雅思6.5分，这些形容词要记牢！一、文化类
abstract 抽象的
concrete 具体的
abstruse 深奥的
well-structured 结构良好的instructive 有启发性的
human civilization 人类文明
local customs and practices 风土人情mainstream culture 主流文化cultural traditions 文化传统national pride 民族自豪
cradle of culture 文化摇篮
artistic standards 艺术水准
cultural devolution 文化退化
二、媒体类
newsworthy 值得报道的misleading 误导性的
cheating 欺骗性的
sensational 轰动的
prevalent 普遍的、流行的imperative 重要的、必要的impressive 给人印象深刻的influential 有影响的
ever-accelerated 不断发展的
exaggerate 夸张
enjoyable 令人享受的fashionable 时尚的
isolated 孤僻的
unimaginative 缺乏想象力的unsociable 不好社交的irresistible 无法抵制的
tempting 有诱惑力的
reliable 可靠的
disinteresting 令人索然无味的inexpressible 难以形容的edifying 有教育意义的
三、工作类
ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的competitive 竞争激烈的
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
四、交通类
short-sighted 目光短浅的
energy-saving 节能的overcrowded 过度拥挤的
五、社会类
booming 繁荣发展的
六、动物保护类
cruel 残忍的
shameless 令人羞愧的
barbaric 野蛮的
meaningless 没有意义的
groundless 没有理由的
humane 人道的
equal 公平的
unreliable 不可信赖的
valid 有效的、正当的
anti-science 反科学的
七、科技类
antithetical 与…背道而驰的
over-commercialized 过渡商业化的
disastrous 灾难性的
speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适
soaring 不断上升的
unprecedented 前所未有的
ridiculous 可笑的
absurd 荒唐的
综合：雅思6.5分，这些短语要记牢！
一、教育类
enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段
enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利
receive education 接受教育
offer a chance of education 提供一种教育机会
give a big push to the development of education 给予教育极大的推动
face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的压力和竞争develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维
embracing the Knowledge Economy Age 拥抱知识经济时代renew knowledge 革新知识
keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进
widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面
enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活阅历enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面
broaden one’s horizons 拓展知识面
realize the value of life 实现生命价值
grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能
cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能
二、语言类
develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能
cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维
communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流make astounding advances 突飞猛进
enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段
三、文化类
break with old customs 抛弃传统
carry down from generation to generation 代代相传
satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求
arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心
time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒
preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
beautify our life 美化我们的生活
attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
maintain the world peace 维护世界和平
cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失
remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
四、媒体类
hit the headlines 上头条
issue 出版、发行
live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中
meet different tastes 满足不同口味
follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚
be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的
endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全
revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式deprive someb ody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力find its way into every family 进入千家万户
embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路
create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题
strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系
be detached from reality 与现实隔绝
distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非
imitate 模仿
stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力
五、工作类
learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协
treasure opportunity 珍惜机会
get advanced in the society 出人头地
keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新
expand one’s horizon 开阔视野
shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任
upgrade oneself 提升自我
stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战
realize the value of life 实现人生价值
enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展
display one’s talent 展示才能
meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求
define one’s role 确定自己的角色
accumulate experience 获取经验
work overtime 加班
improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力
develop one’s talents 培养才智
master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能
六、交通类
boost the economic development 促进经济发展
levy the tax 征税
observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则
break traffic regulations 违反交通规则
get struck in traffic 遇上堵车
ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力
overspeed 超速行驶
settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律
enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展七、社会类
in the long run 从长远角度而言
offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失
breed crimes 滋生犯罪
八、动物保护类
perform experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验
be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验
live and let live 活着就是与万物共存
九、科技类
pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展
accelerate 加速…
make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便
substitute 取代
give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展
aggravate 使恶化
optimize 优化
雅思6.5分，这些名词要记牢！
一、语言类
ambiguity 歧义
denotation 字面意思connotation 暗含意思interaction 交流
context 语境
core 核心
translation 笔译interpretation 口译
cream 精华
readability 朗朗上口expertise 专业知识
term 术语
linguist 语言学家
drawback 弊端
implication 含义
二、文化类
venue 场所
inspiration 灵感entertainment 娱乐
echo 共识
pastimes 消遣方式
meditation 沉思
edification 熏陶
crystallization 结晶
reconstruct 重建
destruct 破坏
cornerstone 基石
artistic reflection 艺术反映
heritage 遗产
determinant 决定性因素
national identity and value 民族特性和价值观tear down 拆除
blueprint 蓝图
skyscraper 摩天大楼
reputation 声望
artistic taste 艺术品味
symbol 象征
burden 负担
三、媒体类
paparazzi 狗仔队
mass media 大众媒体
entertainment 娱乐
journalism 新闻业
journal 期刊
the latest news 最新消息
exclusive news 独家新闻
news agency 新闻社
news blockout 新闻封锁
news censorship 新闻审查
freedom of the press 新闻自由
coverage 新闻报道
newsstand 报摊
free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人
chief editor 总编
editorial 社论
barometer 晴雨表
the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表live broadcast 直播
quiz show 智力竞争节目
game show 游戏节目
variety show 综合节目
talk show 脱口秀
sitcom 情景喜剧
soap opera 肥皂剧
movie star 电影明星
movie king 影帝
couch potato 电视迷
movie queen 影后
affair 绯闻
celebrity 名人
fame 名声
fan 粉丝
popularity 知名度scandal 丑闻audience ratings 收视率propaganda 宣传blessing 福
curse 祸
hallmark 标志
四、工作类adaptability 适应性prosperity 繁荣
arena 舞台
flexibility 灵活性potentiality 潜能workaholic 工作狂motivation 动机
五、交通类modernization 现代化luxury 奢侈品pedestrian 行人pavement 人行道dilemma 进退两难violator 违规者bottleneck 交通堵塞地区
headache 令人头痛的事head-way 进展
六、社会类urbanization 城市化centralization 集中化imbalance 不平衡infrastructure 基础设施tranquility 宁静revenue 税收commercialization 商业化unemployment 失业citizen 居民
七、动物保护类vivisection 活体解剖extremist 极端主义者coexistence 共存laboratory 实验室vaccine 疫苗infringement 践踏torture 折磨
anatomy 解剖evolution 进化
必须会的动词
1、解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4、培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5、优势：Advantage, merit, v irtue, benefit, upside, strength
6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的：crucial, critical, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、认为：insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的：baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
18、发生：Happen, occur, take place
19、原因：Reason, factor, cause
20、发展：Development, advance, progress
21、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
22、影响：Influence, impact, effect
23、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
24、对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
25、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
26、大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
27、换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
35个最常见的雅思听力高频词汇，供大家在备考的时候进行参考和借鉴。
1. a change of pace 节奏变换
You can’t do these chemistryexperiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2. a far cry from 相距甚远
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
3. and how 的确
A：She’s a good dancer.
B：and how.
4. a matter of time 时间问题
It is only a matter of time.
5. a phone call away 一个电话之远、愿意过来帮忙
If you need my help，do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6. a while back 不久以前
7. all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8. anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going.
9. account for 解释
How do you account for it？
10. after all 到底
A：I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.
B：I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11. allergic to 对…过敏
Oh man！Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.
12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务
I am at your service at any time.
13. around the clock 24小时不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
14. as far as I know 就我所知
15. at home with 对…很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16. back out
1）退出
A：Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight？
B：Yes，but he backed out at last minute
2）不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
17. be cut out for 天生适合
I’m not cut out to be a hero.
18. be absorbed in
She ha s been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I can’t tear her away.
19. be addicted to 对…上瘾
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20. be attached to 对…有感情
A：I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B：It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
21. back up
1）累积
The subwayis running behind schedule，and traffic is backed up for blocks.
I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.
2）支持
I’ll back it up.
22. be bound for 到…地方
The bus is bound for New England.
23. be （feel）myself 找到自我
I’m feeling myself again.
24. be burned up 生气
She was really burned up at the news.
25. be hard up for
I’m hard up for clothes，but I have a lot of books.
26. be head and shoulders above 好许多
In calculus，Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
27. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
A：Do you have any idea what his notice is about？
B：I’m as in the dark as you are.
28、be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
29. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂
A：I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.
B：I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.
30. break new ground 有了新的突破
His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.
31. benefit concert 慈善音乐会
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert，but we don’t have much money for advertising.
32. busy signal 占线
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour，but I keep getting a busysignal.
33. between you and me 你我之间、保密
34. call for
A、打电话找
Tom just called for you.
B、预报
The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week？
C、问
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
35. call it a day 就此结束
A：I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital，and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B：Yeah，I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now，so I guess we can call it a day.
以上就是这35个雅思听力高频词汇的全部内容，大部分词汇都包括了例句和汉语解释。大家可以在备考雅思听力考试的时候，集中记忆这些词汇，这样就能在考试中节省很多的时间和精力了。
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇 1. 金钱原则（MONEY） 2. 时间原则（TIME） 3. 健康原则（HEALTH） 4. 情感原则（EMOTION） 5. 智力与教育原则（INTELLECT AND EDUCA TION） 6. 心理原则（PSYCHOLOGY） 7. 权利原则（RIGHTS） 8. 环保原则（ENVIRONMENT） 9. 文化与传统原则（CULTURE AND TRADITION） 10. 道德与犯罪原则（MORALITY AND CRIME） 1 金钱原则（MONEY） a tight budget 资金紧张 alleviate vt.减轻，使（痛苦等）易于忍受 bankrupt n .破产者；adj.破产了的 be short of 缺乏 beggar n .乞丐 burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负 burn money 浪费钱 charity hospital 慈善医院 consumption n .消费（量） costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的 dear adj.昂贵的 destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的 economic burden 经济负担 economic difficulty 经济困难 eligible children 适龄儿童 eliminate vt.排除，消除 expend vt.花费，消耗，支出 expenditure n .花费，支出，消耗 expensive adj.花费的，昂贵的 finance vt.资助，供给……经费，负担经费；n .财政，金融financial aid 经济资助 financial strain 资金紧张，以济压力 foreign currency 外汇 go broken 破产 government revenue 政府税收 health care 医疗保健 homeless adj.无家的，无家可归的 hunger n .饥饿 illiteracy n .文盲
1100个雅思阅读必备词汇表下载abandon aboriginal absenteeism absorb absorption abuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accidentally acclaim accommodation accompany accomplish account for
accumulation accurate achieve acquire acumen adapt adaptable adjust administration adolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aid
alert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient
anesthetic annual anthropology anticipate apparatus appliance applicant apply appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archive
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.doczj.com/doc/519350490.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
雅思托福基本核心词汇列表
Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
雅思考试高频词汇汇总下载 雅思高频同义词 synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for ☆decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming
雅思阅读高频词汇 雅思阅读高频词汇表（一）138个 accessible 易于得到的accompany 伴随accurate准确的activate 使活动，刺激adapt 适应adequate充足的affect 影响 alter 改变altitude 高地analyse 分析 anticipate预感，预期apparent明显的approach接近，方法appropriate 恰当的arise 出现，升起 arrange 整理，安排artificial 人造的assess 估计，评定assign指派，指定 attribute 把..归因于，属性authority 权力 available 可用的behave 举止，表现breed 繁殖，引起budget 预算 bully 恐吓burst 爆炸calendar 日历campaign 运动capable 能够的 capacity 容量capture 捕获cargo 货物 chronic 慢性的circumstance 环境，遭遇civil 文明的，民事的，国民的code 代码，法典communal 公用 的community 社会，社区component 元件constant 不断的，永恒的consult 商量，咨询contrast对比core 核心 corporate 全体的，社团的counterpart 与对方地位相当的 人 cure治愈curriculum 课程deduce 演绎，推断depict 描绘derive 得到，起源于 descend 下降，传下来despite 尽管，轻蔑discipline 训练，处罚，纪律distribute 分发dramatic 戏剧的，引人注目的 dynamic 动态的，有生气的ease 安逸，缓和efficient 有能力的element 要素 eliminate 消灭emphasize 强调engage 从事，占用enhance 提高entitle 给予权利，给题名 equivalent 相等的，等价物 evaluate 评价exceed 超过expand 扩张，延伸expose 暴露，揭露external 外面的extract 提 取，摘录 faculty 能力，院系，全体教职员forage 到处搜寻foundation 创办，基础fragile脆弱的fundamental 基本的
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
雅思口语核心词汇内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
雅思口语核心词汇分 echo ['eku] n. 回声,回音,回波 v. 发回声,随声附和,摹仿affordable ['f:dbl] a. 支付得起的,不太昂贵的attractive ['trktiv] a. 有吸引力的,引起注意的awful a. 可怕的,壮严的badminton ['bdmintn] n. 羽毛球 balcony ['blkni] n. 阳台 beneficial [,beni'fil] a. 有益的,有利的bungalow ['bglu] n. 平房 chef [ef] n. 厨师 community [k'mju:niti]n. 社区,团体 群落(生) convenient [kn'vi:njnt] a. 方便的 consume [kn'sju:m] v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎 creature ['kri:t] n. 生物,动物,人 ceiling ['si:li] n. 天花板 crystal ['kristl] a. 清澈透明的,晶体的 n. 水晶 carpet ['kɑ:pit] n. 地毯,毛毯 v. 铺以地毯,铺盖 crown [kraun] n. 王冠,王权,顶点 v. 使...成王,加冕,居...之顶
crow [kru] n. 啼叫,乌鸦 v. 啼叫,报晓 crop [krp] n. 农作物,产量,平头 v. 收割,修剪,种植 curious ['kjuris] a. 好奇的,古怪的cooperation [ku,p'rein] n. 合作,协作 decorate ['dekreit] v. 装饰,装修 discount ['diskaunt] n. 折扣,贴现率 v. 打折扣,贴现 distinction [dis'tikn] n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别desert [di'z:t] n. 沙漠 v. 放弃,遗弃 dessert [di'z:t] n. 甜食 diversity [dai'v:siti] n. 差异,多样性 vt. 使不同,使多样化domestic [d'mestik] a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的n. 家仆,佣人 drums pl.鼓 v. 击鼓 dusty ['dsti] a. 满是灰尘的 escalator ['eskleit] n. 自动扶梯 elements n. 原理, 基础 especially [is'peli] ad. 特别,尤其 effectively [i'fektivli] ad. 有效地 efficiently [i'fintli] ad. 有效地 explore [iks'pl:]
图表题必背短语及词汇 开头段（改写原题,替换） 1.Show/ compare/ illustrate 2.Proportion/ percentage 3.Categories/kinds/types 4.The UK/Britain/the United Kingdom https://www.doczj.com/doc/519350490.html,rmation/data(注意data不能加s) 6.Males/men females/women 7.From(年代)to(年代)/between(年代)and(年代)/over a period of …years 8.Subway system/underground railway system/underground train system 9.Store/shop 10.The number of+可数名词复数形式/the figure for+可数名词复数形式 11.The amount of something+不可数名词/ the figure for+不可数名词 主体段 上升：go up / increase/rise/grow/show an upward trend/show a downward trend 下降：decline/fall/drop/decrease/fall back to 回落到……/fell steadily平稳的下降从。。。上升或者下降。。。的介词搭配from…to…/by(表幅度) 波动：fluctuate(没有被动形式)常见搭配：fluctuate between…and… 表示稳定某一水平的短语：remain stable at/level off at(后面都要跟具体的数字或百分比) 经历了某种变化的及物动词：see/experience/witness(只要图里存在着时间上的跨度就一定能够用的上) 例如：see an opposite trend呈现出相反的趋势/experience a sharp rise from 到达最高点：peak at/reach its peak at 介绍趋势时表示达到。。。或者位于。。。的动词：reach达到/stand at位于 表示占多少份额的动词：account for/make up/represent/constitute 表示对将来预测的动词：expect/predict/project(这三个词经常以被动形式出现。而且，尽管是描述未来的数字，be动词仍然用一般现在时be expected to) 表示变成原来数值的两倍或者三倍的词：double/increase twofold/triple三倍（全都是及物动词，但要注意的这几个词都是表达同一个事物在不同时间的倍数关系） 表示是另一个事物的两倍或者三倍的表达：be twice as high/long/fast/popular as Be three times as……as 表示始终高于或者始终低于的句型：be consistently higher/lower than 表示原有差距变小或者变大的句型：the gap between …and…narrows(narrowed)/widens(widened) 表示原来少于但后来超过的及物动词：exceed(后边跟阿拉伯数字或者百分数) Overtake (过去式overtook，后面跟比较对象) 表示急剧的形容词sharp(ly)/rapid(ly)/dramatic(ally) 表示持续的形容词gradual(ly)/consistent(ly)/steady(steadily) 表示显著的。大幅度的形容词：significant(ly)/noticeable(去e加ly)/considerable(去e加ly) 表示很小幅度的词：slight(ly)
雅思阅读高频词汇 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详 细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区 别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
面对浩如烟海的雅思词汇是不是顿感脑袋大？不要着急同学，谐音记单词效果最快，如果你就知道pest害虫（拍死它），那你out了！全谐音单词记忆app千词千寻帮助你，加屹智行刘老师微信详细指导：一五二一零八零九五五二 A abstain 戒，避开 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得，学到 acrylic 丙烯酸的 adapt 使适应 addict 使沉溺 adept 熟练的，内行的 adopt 采用；收养 aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民 abound 丰富 abrupt 突然的，陡峭的 abstract 抽象的，难解的 abuse 滥用，辱骂 accommodation 招待设备 accordingly 照着办；响应地 accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂 affect 影响；感动 affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支） agency 力量；代理 agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑 alchemy 炼金术 alkali 碱 allergy 变（态反）应性；反感 allocate 分配，把。划归 allot 分配；拨给 almond 杏仁 alpine 高山的 alternate 交替的；轮流的 alternative 两者挑一的；选择的 aluminium 铝 amateur 业余活动者 ambiguous 模棱两可的 amenity 舒服，愉快 ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事 annoy 使烦恼; 打扰 annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的 ape 类人猿; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服;外表 appeal 呼吁; 求助于 appear 出现, 来到 appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定 aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备 assert 断言;维护 assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担 asterisk 星号 asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引 audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的 aviation 航空; 航空学 B baffle 使挫折; 使困惑 balk 阻碍; 挫折
食物篇 A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉