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英语语法串讲答案

英语语法串讲答案
英语语法串讲答案

Unit 1 定语从句练习

Exercise 1: (what 从句)

Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.

1. In her time, Isadora Duncan was C today a liberated woman.

A) calling what we would B) who would be calling

C) what we would call D) she would call it

2. Water will continue to be C it is today next in important to oxygen.

A) how B) which C) as D) what

3. D touching in O. Henry’s stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.

A) Most is B) It mostly is

C) That is most D) What is most

4. D is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

A) What B) That C) It D) As

10. In some countries, D are cal led “public schools" are not owned by the state.

A) that B) which C) as D) what

Exercise 3:

Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.

1. C I have already mentioned, cardio surgery is one of the amazing new surgical techniques that have been developed in recent years.

A) Which B) What C) As D) This

2. The professor and her achievement C you told me about are admired by us all.

A) who B) which C) that D) whom

3. I don’t suppose anything happens A he doesn’t foresee.

A) that B) which C) what D) as

4. Such people A knew Tom thought he was a trustworthy man.

A) that B) which C) as D) what

5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than A in the public today.

A) exists B) exist C) existing D) existed

6. A microscope can reveal vastly D detail than is visible to the naked eye.

A) than B) than more C) more than D) more

7. There can’t be any life on Venus, C the temperature is as high as 900 .

A) which B) when C) where D) there

8. The reason D he died was lack of medical care.

A) which B) for that C) as D) why

9. This is the shop B I often speak to you.

A) where B) which C) of which D) in which

10. This is the shop A I often buy food stuff.

A) where B) which C) of which D) to which

11. They will move into the new house next Friday, B it will be completely furnished.

A) by the time B) by which time C) by that time D) by this time

12. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds B his argument in favor of the new theory.

A) which to base on B) on which to base

C) to base on which D) which to be based on

13. Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, B have been mentioned in previous pages.

A) a few of what B) a few of which

C) a few of that D) a few of them

14. We have to find a way A we can defeat them.

A) by which B) on which C) where D) to which

15. We can separate oil into the chemical compounds A it is composed.

A) of which B) with which C) in which D) from which

16. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at school B twenty years ago.

A) about B) since C) till D) with

17. He’s written a book C the name I’ve completely forgotten.

A) whose B) which C) of which D) that

18. The meeting was postponed, C was exactly what I wanted.

A) that B) which it C) and that D) this

19. Those guilty of a serious crime D refuse to reform must be severely punished.

A) which B) whom C) when D) who

20. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.

A) which B) as C) what D) that

21. This is the faith B I come back.

A) in which B) with which C) on which D) in that

22. It was he A we had the greatest faith.

A) in whom B) that C) with whom D) who

23. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

A) what B) as C) which D) that

24. There is not much A can be done now.

A) that B) which C) who D) what

25. He showed me a book, D I could tell that it was pretty old.

A) which cover B) of which cover

C) the cover which D) from the cover of which

26. What is C ordered the English book?

A) the lady’s address in Beijing who

B) the lady’s address in Beijing which

C) the address of the lady in Beijing who

D) the address of the lady in Beijing that

27. No sample C we have received is satisfactory.

A) which B) what C) that D) who

28. The project requires more labor than A because it is extremely difficult.

A) has been put in B) have been put in

C) being put in D) to be put in

29. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than D.

A) he was in good health B) his good health was

C) his health was good D) was good for his health

30. His great grandmother was among the last to settle in D is now the famous mountain resort.

A) that B) where C) which D) what

31. More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than B.

A) it generally is realized B) is generally realized

C) generally it is realized D) generally is realized

32. Living the central Australian desert has its problems, A obtaining water is not the least.

A) of which B) for which C) as D) whose

33. So quickly are science and technology advancing D is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.

A) which B) what C) that which D) that what

34. B is known to all, gases expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.

A) Which B) As C) That D) It

35. Obviously there was little certainty D the chairman would agree to this proposal.

A) which B) why C) what D) that

36. “Do you like the book your father gave you?"

“Very much. It’s exactly D I wanted."

A) one which B) that C) one what D) the one

37. He never sells such books B are considered harmful to the readers.

A) that B) as C) which D) what

38. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features B

its own special character.

A) give it that B) that give it

C) that give D) that gives it to

39. Mango trees, B densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, grow rapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.

A) whose B) which are C) are when D) which

40. D, dolphins have no sense of smell.

A) As known as far B) Known thus far as

C) It is known as far D) As far as is known

Unit 2 名词从句练习

1. B was to return to school.

A) That really interested him

B) What really interested him

C) Which really interested him

D) That interested him really

2. It is no C arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.

A) help B) time C) use D) when

3. If you had told me just B I was to do they would never have found fault with my handling of the case.

A) that B) what C) which D) whatever

4. He asked me B I intended to do after my graduation.

A) that what B) what C) that D) which

5. Listening carefully to B in class means less work later.

A) what does the teacher say B) what the teacher says

C) that the teacher says D) which the teacher says

6. After the accident, I opened my eyes slowly and realized A I w as still alive.

A) that B) whether C) what D) which

7. C makes mistakes must correct them.

A) What B) That C) Whoever D) Whatever

8. That is just B they are mistaken.

A) when B) what C) where D) which

9. He works too hard. That is C is wrong with him.

A) that which B) that what C) what D) the thing what

10. Who doubts A it is true?

A) that B) whether C) what D) when

11. I doubt D it is true.

A) who B) that C) what D) whether

12. Output is now six times C it was last year.

A) that B) which C) what D) of which

13. They are so alike that you can’t tell A is which.

A) what B) that C) which D) how

14. He didn’t live up to A had been expected of him.

A) what B) which C) that D) all what

15. You can take B room you prefer.

A) to what B) whichever C) that D) whose

16. Free movie tickets will be given to A comes first.

A) whoever B) whomever C) whichever D) whatever

17. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.

A) which B) as C) what D) that

18. It is a widely held theory D the ancestral prototype of the flowering Astereles was a woody plant, perhaps a small tree.

A) where B) until C) while D) that

19. These facts suggested that women C in opportunity for physical exercise by cultural taboos.

A) should been limited B) be limited

C) had been limited D) have been limited

20. She refused to disclose what had been told him, on the C that it would be a breach of faith.

A) reasons B) terms C) grounds D) accounts

21. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

A) what B) as C) which D) that

22. He turned down her proposal that she C at the conference.

A) should offer B) offered C) offer D) offering

23. A popular belief A radio and television have homogenized the language of the United States.

A) states that B) that is stated C) that states D) stating that

24. C that the first cheese was probably made more than 4,000 years ago by nomadic tribes in Asia.

A) The belief B) Although they believe

C) It is believed D) Believing

25. Prof. Lee’s book will show you D can be used in other contexts.

A) that you have observed B) that how you have observed

C) how that you have observed D) how what you have observed

Unit 3 倒装练习

Not until 1931 ___C___ the official anthem of the United States.

A) “The Star-spangled Banner" did become

B) when “The Star-spangled Banner" became

C) did “The Star-spangled Banner" become

D) became “The Star-spangled Banner"

____A__ the 18th century did man realize that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.

A) Not until B) It was not until

C) Until D) It was until

___B___ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.

A) So the storm was severe

B) So severe was the storm

C) The storm so severe was

D) Such was the storm severe

___A___ dwell upon the joy of that reunion.

A) Little need I B) Little I need

C) Little did I need D) Little do I need

It is in vain that __D____.

A) did you conceal the message

B) do you conceal the message

C) have you concealed the message

D) you concealed the message

On no account ____B__ borrow money from friends, and still less ______ dependent on the favors of rich relatives.

A) I would...I would be

B) would I...I would be

C) would I...would I be

D) I would...would I be

Only with a complete grasp of all the cues of social intercourse ___B___ disappear.

A) this train will B) will this strain

C) this strain should D) should this strain

In the eastern part of New Jersey ___C___, a major shipping and manufacturing center.

A) where the city of Elizabeth lies

B) where lies the city of Elizabeth

C) lies the city of Elizabeth

D) the city of Elizabeth lies

At the South Pole ___D___, the coldest and most desolate region on Earth.

A) Antarctica lies where B) where Antarctica lies

C) Antarctica lies and D) lies Antarctica

Not until linoleum was invented in 1860 ___B___ hard-wearing, easy- to-clean flooring.

A) any house did have B) did any house have

C) house had any D) any house had

___B___ divorce ourselves from the masses of the people.

A) In no time we should B) In no time should we

C) At no time we should D) At no time should we

“Not until science became prominent ___C___ be abolished", some people argue.

A) did slavery come to B) slavery to

C) had slavery come to D) that slavery came to

Not only ____C__ much bigger than any planet, but unlike the planets, it consists completely of gaseous material.

A) the sun is B) the sun, which is

C) is the sun D) that the sun

Not only ____D__ as a cooked dish the world over, but it is also used as the base of many other foods, condiments, and even beverages.

A) eating rice B) rice is eaten

C) people eat rice D) is rice eaten

Among the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth ___A___, which in prehistoric times grew to immense size.

A) were horsetail rushes B) horsetail rushes

C) horsetail rushes were D) and horsetail rushes

Not only ____B__ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.

A) to use seismology B) is seismology used

C) seismology is used D) using seismology

The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants ___A___ heavily polluted outside air.

A) than does B) more

C) as some that are D) like of

___A___ to speak when the audience interrupted him.

A) Hardly had he begun B) No sooner had he begun

C) Not until he began D) Scarcely did he begin

Only recently ___C___ possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition.

A) it becomes B) having become

C) has it become D) which becomes

Although the Earth’s chemical composition had been studied for years, only toward the end of the nineteenth century __B____ as a discipline in its own right.

A) when geochemistry was recognized

B) was geochemistry recognized

C) then recognized as geochemistry

D) as geochemistry was recognized

Not only ____A__ all the positive charge of an atom, it is also the site of the weight of every atom.

A) does the nucleus hold B) the nucleus holding

C) the nucleus does hold D) holds the nucleus

___C___ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that the origin of the washing machine is unclear.

A) Were the inventions so numerous

B) The inventions so numerous

C) So numerous were the inventions

D) The inventions that were so numerous

Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920’s ___A__ in blues music.

A) was one of the greatest periods

B) one of the greatest periods

C) was of the greatest periods

D) the greatest periods

Beneath the streets of a modern city ___D___ of walls, columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitants

A) where exists the network

B) the existing network

C) the network’s existence

D) exists the network

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初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 (一)一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型:主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了? ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如:play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如:dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例如stop(停止)--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed,例如:study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut(切)--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear(听)--heart wear—wore (二)一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况: ●主语(非第三人称)+动词原形+其他。例句:——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语(第三人称)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句: ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么? ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如:play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如:watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es,例如:fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词,需单独记忆,例如:do—does go—goes (三)现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型:主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么? ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ,例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词,去掉e ,再加ing.例如:make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming (四)一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。

英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)

语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 (一):独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词; 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式; 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 (二)独立主格结构的特点: 1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。 2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。 3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例: The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2)用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

自考00831英语语法提分高频考点串讲

学程之旅>>> 我不焦急,也不拖拉,只要一步一步往前走,总会到达。 ——乔伊斯 假如人生是一次长征,水远山长,我们总期许在路上能得一知心人相随。 倘若学习是一段旅程,越好的光景,就越鲜有人能如愿得见。在自考这条并非坦途的旅程中,学程自考人愿做知心同路者伴你结结实实走一遭,看尽沿途的风景,共浴旅途的汗水,收获终点的幸福。 为了更好地了解自考考生的困惑与需求,我们曾通过学习平台对抽样出的3000多名在籍自考考生展开了问卷调查。最终统计结果显示,98%的自考考生属于在职人群,40%的学员每周最多只有10小时的学习时间,而那时仅我们每周的授课时长平均都会超过15小时。 透过这些数据得出的结论是残酷的。的确,对于一名已经开始扮演着各类角色并承担着各种社会家庭责任的自考考生而言,想要在一年之内一次性顺利通过自考13-15门课程的考试,是一个统计学意义上绝对的小概率事件。 那一刻,我们深刻的意识到,现实的逼仄让你无法把教育仅仅定义成一种授业点亮的情怀来传承亦或是一个模仿策划的节目来粉饰。我们必须做一些更务实,更脚踏实地的工作——用科学的方法尽最大的努力帮助更多的自考考生以最快的速度奔向成功之路的终点。这也是我们历经无数个日夜锤炼这样一套教辅直至成稿的初衷。

旅程无法预知,但可以有规划,学习没有捷径,但可以有方法。对每位选择信任学程教育的自考考生来说,最大的诚意莫过于提供最好的师资,以最忘我的态度奉献最精彩的课程和最实用的教辅。师者匠心。在这份执着与笃定下,《自考直通车》系列教辅破茧了。 纸短情长,对于承载着万千自考考生梦想与未来的学程自考人来说,我们所做的一切,都是希望在自考这段孤旅中你能因有那么一群“痴人”愿意随你走到天涯海角而倍感温暖。 你我所需做的只是把这样的温暖铭记于心,朝着自己心中的朝圣路一步一步坚定地走下去。 学程自考人

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人教版七年级(上册)英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具,其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音: /i:/Ee、/з:/her /u:/do /I/it /?/about /u/book /ɑ:/are //or /?/any //us //off /e/at 双元音: //Ii //out //ear //Aa,//Oo //air //boy //sure 2、28辅音: 成对的清浊辅音: /p/map /t/it /k/book /f/off /θ/math /s/yes /b/club /d/dad /g/big /v/have /e/this /z/zoo //fish //watch /tr/tree /ts/its //usually //orange /dr/dress /dz/beds 其他辅音: /m/am /n/and //English /l/like /h/hello /r/red /w/what /j/yes 3、国际音标拼读规则: 辅见元,碰一碰。/l/在前,发本音;音节后面卷下舌。 /p/、/t/、/k/、/tr /清辅音,/s/后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:

自考英语语法串讲

《英语语法》串讲讲义 课程介绍 一、课程性质 《现代英语语法》是高等教育自学考试英语专业(本科段)的一门选修课,主要面向具有相当于英语专业本科二年级以上水平并有志参加高等教育自学考试英语专业(本科段)考试的学生。《现代英语语法》理论与实践并重,既是一部语法理论著作,有宏观的理论概述,对英语语言结构作了比较系统的描写。又可作为教学参考书,它根据教学要求精选语法项目、设计篇章结构,有取有舍,自成体系,既有知识性,又有实践性。本教程中例子丰富,在历年试题中直接从教材中选择的例句数量相当多,这就要求学员在学习的过程中能确实看懂例子,能真正理解理论并能把理论应用于实践。 二、教材的选用 《现代英语语法》课程所选用教材是全国高等教育自学考试指定教材,该书由李基安主编,外语教学与研究出版社出版。 三、章节体系 为了便于各位学员复习应考,我们的串讲严格按照教材章节来讲。共十六章,每章主要以哪种形式命题以及哪些是高频考点我在讲解的什么都会提到,以帮助大家在以后的复习中做到有的放矢,迅速抓住重点内容,以取得事半功倍的效果。 考情分析 一、历年真题的分布情况 根据对《现代英语语法》近5年考题(注:全国每年统考:4月,有些省份7月还有一次,浙江省每年10月份也有语法考试)分析,可以看出哪些部分是全书的重点章,具体看下列表格中的黑体。

二、题型分析 《现代英语语法》的考试题型包括五种:单项选择题、填空题、改错题、改写句子、简答题。 根据对近5年的试题进行分析,可以发现题型有变化,但总的题量没变,仍然是74个题目。 09年4月前(含09年4月)共7大题型: 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分) 如:21. were, was, had, animal, animals Small amounts of land ________ used for keeping ________. (该例选自0904) 三、填空题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A. Fill in the blank with assertive, non-assertive or negative words: 29. I think I’ve lost that green scarf of mine; I can’t find it ________. B. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given: 34. It is time we ________ (think) about drawing up a detailed plan for the project. 四、改错题(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) 五、改句(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required. 六、名词解释(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分)Define the following terms with examples. 七、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)Answer the following questions. 10年4月开始(含1004)共五大题型: 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 二、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分) Section A. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题,每小题2分,共16分) Section B. Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题,每小题1分,共12分) 四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题,每小题2分,共24分) 五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分) 从以上题型变化分析,我们可以看出1004把09年4月(前)的第二、三题合成了一个大题,并且少了名词解释的题型,因此总的题型少了两个。 学员答题时要注意以下两点:

专升本英语语法

语法 第一节词性 一.名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词,起定语的作用,或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格,例如:the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词,如:yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况,应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物:the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词:the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词:the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时,需要同时用以上两种形式,称为双重所有格:I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用,他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有,须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s;若属于两个名词所共有,则在第二个名词后面加’s:Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数,说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时,其中的名词不能用复数:100-metre race(百米跑) 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i,再加es.

初三英语语法知识点

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用

should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

一时态和语态:16种表现形式 一、一般现在时(do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下: 1.时间状语: 2.表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。 必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 考法:If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。 注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高) 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空: 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does): 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive

英语语法知识详解

高中英语语法知识表解 一.名词 I. 名词的种类: 1. 规则名词的复数形式: 名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s所有格的构成:

用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed 二.冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法:

三.代词: I. 代词可以分为以下七大类:

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