六年级英语语法专项练习
一般现在时
一、意义
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.
3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.
二、构成及变化
1.be动词的变化.
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化.
①当主语为第一；二人称及复数时；助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它).如：We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它).
如：we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如：What do you often do after school ?
②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它).如：He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它).如：He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它.
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如：How does your father go to work?
三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es
第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名.
1. 一般情况加s；如：read—reads；live—lives；sing—sings
2. 动词末尾以s；x；ch；sh或部分以o结尾的加es.miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes do—does go-goes
（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）
3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es；如：fly—flies；study—studies
Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s play—plays stay---stays
4. 特殊情况：have--has
四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ work study
wash try look _________ have_______ pass_______ swim
live carry read fly ________ see like want_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ play buy
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
3. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
4. Mike _______(like) cooking.
5. They _______(have) the same hobby.
6. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
7. You always _______(do) your homework well. 8. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
9. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
11. We often___________(play) on the playgrou nd.12. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
13.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.14. What_ _ he usually (do) after school?
15.Amy (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
16. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.17. At night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
18. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?19.How_________she________(go)to work?
20. Where_________your mother_________(work)?
三、选择
( )1.Amy TV everyday. A.watched B.watching C.watches
( )2.I English. A.likes B.like C.liked
( )3.I lots of shoes. A.have got B.there are C.has got
( )4.She much bread..A.have B.there are C.has
( )5.Amy and Daming often ball. A.play B.plays C.playing
( )6.He to school every day.A.goes B.go C.went
( )7.Daming his homework. every day. A.does B.do C.did
( )8.Mr Black usually ___________ up early. A.gets B.get C.got
( )1.Amy___ in an office. Her parents___in a hospital.A.work works B.works work C.work are working D.is working work
( )2.The boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has
( )3.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A.like; listen B.likes; listens C.like; are listening D.liking ; listen
( )4.Daming____ English every evening. A.has study B.studies C.study D.studied
( )5.The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
( )6.John is always ______ Amy. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
( )7.Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sister s _____ in a hospital.A.work/
work B.works/ work C.work/ works
( )8.MrLi _____ the windows every day. A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans
( )9.We___music and often___to music.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening
( )10.She _____ up at six in the morning. A.get B.gets C.getting
( )20.Lin Tao ______ his new sweater. A.like B.liking C.likes
四、翻译下列句子
1、他喜欢画画.___________________________________________________
2、她在医院工作.___________________________________________________
3、我爸爸步行去上班.___________________________________________________
4、李磊经常在午饭后玩电脑游戏.___________________________________________________ 一般过去时用法：表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用last过去“last week,上星期just now,刚刚yesterday昨天” in 1982,an hour ago一小时前last year去年⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren’t）last过去的意思
1.主语+be（was,were）+名词
2.主语+行为动词的过去式（+ed或其它）+其它
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed；如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d；如：taste-tasted 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的；变y为i；再加-ed；如：study-studied
4．不规则动词过去式：
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,
sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat；stop-stopped
（一）、写出下列动词的过去式.
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make _______does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________
eat__________ draw________ put _____pass_______ do ________
（二）、单项选择.
( )1.They ______ young, then. A.are B.was C.were
( )2.Your hair ____ so short, then. A.is B.was C.were
( )3.Yesterday Amy ______ in the park and _______ to some friends. A.walk, talk B.walks, talks C.walked, talked.
( )4.We ______ a watermelon yesterday. A.buy B.bought C.bught
( )5.______ you cook meat yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did
( )6.He his homework yesterday. A.did B.doing C.do
( )7.Were you ten? A.No, I didn’t B.No, I wasn’t C.No,I weren’t
( )8.Yesterday I Mum .But Sam help. A.helped;don’t B.help;didn’t C.helped;didn’t ( )9. the dog fat then?Yes,but it’s thin now. A.Is B.Were C.Was
( )10.We for a bike ride yesterday. A.go B.went C.goes
( )11.The watermelon Daming’s head y esterday. A.bumps B.bumped C.bumping ( )12.Sam got a headache yesterday. A.have B.has C.had
( )13.Did you watch TV?_______. A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I didn’t. C.No, I didn’t.
( )14.Did you help me clean my room ? Yes , I .A.did B.do C.does
( )15.What did Lisa do yesterday? She to music .A.listens B.listen C.listened ( )16.What did you do last weekend?I TV. A.saw B.looked at C.watched
( )17.He into the lake and to it. A.jumped,swimed B.jump, swam
C.jumped,swam
( )18.Did John football yesterday?A.play B.played C.plaied
( )19.They books last weekend .A.read B.readed C.look
( )20.Did you swimming last weekend?A.go B.goes C.went
一般将来时态
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.
基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
一、选择
( )1.My brother ________to Shanghai next week.A.is B.is going C.are
( )2.We ___a picnic this afternoon. A.are going to have B. have C.has
( )3.We take a ball tomorrow. A.will B.are C.is
( )4.We go to school. A.will B.are C.do
( )5.She to swim next week. A.is going B.will C.was
( )6. you take your ball? A.is going B.will C.was
( )7.When you came back?next week. A.is going B.will C.was
( )8.We to play ball. A.is going B.will C.are going
( )9.He go home. A.is going B.will C.are going
( )10.She to go to school. A.is going B.will C.are going
二、用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
三、填空.
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球.
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是；她要去买一些水果.
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She
______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面.
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
四、分别用be going to do和will翻译下列句子
今晚你将要做什么？___________________________________________________
你将什么时候去？___________________________________________________
你将怎样去呢？___________________________________________________
今天下午你将要去哪里？___________________________________________________
你将要买什么呢？___________________________________________________
现在进行时专项练习：
现在进行时的肯定句：主语（人称）+be(am,is,are)+动词.ing〔现在分词〕形式.
如：I’m reading a book. He is playing football.
现在进行时的疑问句：be(am,is,are)+ 主语（人称）+动词.ing〔现在分词〕形式Is he playing football? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be(am,is,are)+人称+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式.
如：What are you doing?
现在进行时态（3种变化规律）
1. 直接加ing：do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing
2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：write—writing dance—dancing take—taking have—having make—making
ride—riding dive-diving
give-giving drive-driving use-esing live-living hope-heoping change –changing
close-closing
3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母；双写末尾的辅音字母；再加ing；如：run-running,
stop-stopping双写末尾字
母加ing：get—getting run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting put—putting dig-digging
cut-cutting stop-stopping
let-letting skip-skipping setsetting
你正在干什么？What are you doing? I’m answering the phone.
他/她/它正在干什么？What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s …
他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are …
在句子中看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ make__________ ride go_________ like________ write________
drive read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
make buy _________ collect
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop_______ get_________ put_________ run__________ swim
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls____________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(h ave)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11. Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 12. The rabbits (jump) now.
13. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 14. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.
15. Look! The bus (stop). 16. We (have) an English class now.
17. Listen! Someone is (catch) butterflies now.
19.What_________you__________(do)?20.I_____________(sing) an English song.
21.What________he____________(mend)?22.He______________(mend) a car.
23.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.24.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
25.______you_____________(ask) questions?26.We_______________(play) games now.
三、单项选择
( )1.我在照看孩子.A.I am looking after the baby.B.I'm look aftering the baby.C.I look am aftering the baby.
( )2.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.A.are want B.helpC.are helping ( )3.Is she____something? A.eat B.eating C.eats
( )4.你在干什么?A.What is you doing? B.What are you do?C.What are you doing? ( )5.Listen! She____in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C. is sing
( )6.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching B.can't watching C.don't watch
( )7.The children_____football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the
( )8.They are flying kites. A.他们喜欢放风筝. B.他们在放风筝吗? C.他们在放风筝. ( )9.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. A.jump B.run C.riding
四、完成下列句子:
( )1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing
( )2.It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A.have B.having C.are having ( )3.Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A.crying B.cried C.is crying
( )4.Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear
( )5.What are they doing? They are______things away.A.put B.puting C.putting
( )6.What are you doing? I’m __________ TV. A.watch B.watches C.watching
( )7.Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t
( )8.Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.A. sings B.singing C.is singing
( )9.The boy is __________ to his teacher.A.saying B.speaking C.talking
( )10. Look!The boys______ their mother do the housework.A.are wanting B.help C.are helping
( )11.______ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A.Who B.What C.How ( )12. Is she ______ something?A.eat B.eating C.eats
( )13.你正在干什么? A.What is you doing? B.What are you do? C.What are you doing?
( )14.我正在听他说话. A.I listening to him.B.I'm listening to him. C.I'm listen to him.
( )15.Listen! She ______ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing
( )16.The children ______ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the
( )17.They are flying kites.A.他们喜欢放风筝.B.他们在放风筝吗?C.他们在放风筝.
( )18.The man _____ near the house now.A.work B.works C.is working
( )19.Who ______ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing
( )20.It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. A.have B.having C.are having
nds
小学英语语法总结（含练习部分） 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ] Leaf——leaves 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
小学六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点【七大类】 一、词类 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分, 如不能一眼看出, 可用如下方法:先用“一( 量词)”( 如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说, 如说得通, 一般认为 是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断, 就是把“很”和为个词连起来说, 说得通一 般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。( 目前我们学过的, 以后可能不同)( 另外 一些很明显的, 如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称, 其中包括行为动词( 就是我 们平时总说的那种动词)、 be动词、情态动词。 ( 1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词, 表示某一动作或行为。如:sw eep、 live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、 +s/es、 +ed、 +ing, 具体判 断方法如下: ↗有, 就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词( 若是be going to 就用原形)↘没有, 再看情态动词↗有, 就用原形↗有, 就 加ed↘没有, 再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有, 再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 ( 2)be动词a、 Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它, 所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句 I am ( not) from London. He is( not) a teacher. She is( not) in the dining room. My hair is( not) long. Her eyes are ( not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, i t is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、 am、 are为一类, 一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中, was和were为另一类, 一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数, 就用was↗有, 再看人称↘第二人称单数 和所有复数, 就用were看有无表示过去的时间状语↗第一人称单数, 就用am↘ 没有, 再看人称→第三人称单数, 就有is↘第二人称单数和所有复数, 就用are ( 3)情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词, 平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有: can、 must、 should、 would、 may。接触最多的是can。情态动词后动词总是 用原形。( 不受其他任何条件影响)
人教版六年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 How do you go to school？ 一、重点短语： by plane 坐飞机by ship 坐轮船on foot步行by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车by train 坐火车traffic lights 交通灯traffic rules交通规则 go to school 去上学get to 到达get on上车get off下车 Stop at a red light. 红灯停Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等 Go at a green light. 绿灯行 二、重点句型： 1.How do you go to school？你怎么去上学？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/5811664975.html,ually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ？我怎么到达中山公园？ 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 三、重点语法： 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。 这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。 2、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…，但是步行只能用介词on 。 4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。 6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ，如果要去的地方没有具体名字，都要在前面加the. （go to school除外。） 7、How do you go to …？你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用：How does
PEP小学英语语法习题 一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数 I___ him____ this ____her ____watch ____ child _____photo _____ diary ___ day____ foot_____ book_____ dress ______tooth____ sheep ______box_____ peach___ sandwich_____ man____ woman_____ paper___ juice____ water______ milk______ rice______ tea____ 二、一般现在时:写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ______ go _____ stay _____ make ___look ____ have___ pass____ ? carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup · 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. ： 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today－It’s Saturday. 按照要求改写句子 ， 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ ； 5. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)___________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ ， 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ______________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)____________________________________________ 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English ______________ 2. Does he likes going fishing ________________ 3. He likes play games after * 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ____________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 三、现在进行时:写出下列动词的现在分词：
PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结 人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种： to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的句型、be going to句型等，简要总结如下： [一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等 1. Who's your English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2. What's he like? He's tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 5. What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 6. What's your favourite fruit/food…? 7. They're sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8. When is your birthday? It's in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What's the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It's next to the hospital. 14. How tall are you？I'm 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me. 16.You're 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you? I'm 48 kg. 18. I'm thinner than you, and shorter. 19. What's the matter with you? My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。如： 1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. --1-- 3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 4. Is there a river? No, there isn't. 5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren't. 6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. [三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主
六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 （一）一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了？ ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如：play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如：dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop（停止）--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，例如：study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut（切）--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear（听）--heart wear—wore （二）一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况： ●主语（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他。例句：——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句： ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么？ ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es,例如：fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：do—does go—goes （三）现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型：主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么？ ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ，例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词，去掉e ,再加ing.例如：make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming （四）一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。
小学六年级上册英语语法 What 事件when 事件where地点who谁why为什么how怎样 wh疑问词和陈述句是降调。E--a连at前后都连读。 单数is复数are，is跟着他她它。 一般情况下加ing：do-doing sing-singing study-studying comfort-comforting 以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e加ing：dance-dancing like-liking write-writing make-making take-taking 以重读闭音节尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母。最后一个字母不是x的动词应双写最后的字母，再加ing：run-running cut-cutting swim-swimming 以ue结尾的动词应变ie为y加ing:die-dying lie-lying 以ic结尾的动词应加king：picnic-picnicing traffic-trafficing 人称变化 人称代词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) fath er’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
小学英语六年级英语语法及测试题 一．按要求完成。 1. 写出下列各词的复数 watch _______ child ______ day______ foot ________ book______ sheep ______ box______ knife ______ man ______ water_______ 2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ______go ______stay ______ have ______pass ______ come ______ watch _______ fly ______ do _______teach_______ 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词 put_______ get ______ dance ________ run ________ take______ swim_______ ask_______ stop _______write _______have _______ 4. 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am________ are________ play______ go _______ make________ dance _______ eat_________ draw _______ put ______ do________ 5. 写出下列词的完全形式 can’t ________ I’d ________aren’t ________let’s _________ wasn’t _______didn’t ________doesn’t ________ shouldn’t _______I’ll _________who’s ______ 二、选择正确答案，并把答案的编号写在相应的括号内 ( ) (1). They often help _______ . A. I B. mine C. my D. me ( ) (2). I want _______ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying ( ) (3). Is it a picture ______ your school ？ A. of B. to C. and D. with ( ) (4). We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon . A. at…in B. at…on C. in…at D. on…on ( ) (5). ______ any men in the room ? A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren’t D. There isn’t
动词时态: 一般现在时 Be型: I用am, you用are, is连着他她它;单数is,复数are. 变否定,很简单,be动词后加not, 变疑问,更容易,动词往句首提. 一二人称要互换,句末问号莫丢弃, 否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫忘记. Do型: 一般现在时很简单,主语总是加动原; 除非主语是三单,三单动词有变化; 变否定,找动词,动原前面加don’t; 动词三单加doesn’t,后面动词改原形; 变疑问,找动词,动原句首加上do; 如果动词是三单,助动词does句首请; 主语紧随在其后,动词改原形莫迟疑. 动词第三人称单数变化: ①be的第一人称单数形式为am,第三人称单数形式为is, 其他人称形式为are. ②have的三人称单数为has. ③一般动词三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加s或es.
加-es的动词规则(注意: 名词变复数也是加s或es): ①在动词后加s ②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,若发咝音就加es ③以”辅音+o”结尾的词要加”es”,如goes, does, potatoes; 以”元音+o”结尾的词,直接加s. ④部分以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时要将f变v再加”es”,如knife (knives), wife (wives)一般过去时: 主语+动词过去式+表过去的时间 What did +do+过去时间? Did +主语+动词原形+过去时间? 动词过去式变化规则: 规则变化: ①一般在动词原形末尾加ed ②词尾e的动词加d ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ④结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变y为I,再加ed,如studied.结尾是”元音+y”的动词直接加ed,如played.动词过去式+ed的读音： ①在浊辅音和元音后/d/ ②在清辅音后面/t/ ③在/t/ /d/的音后面发/id/
人教版六年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总 Unit 1 How do you go to school？一、重点短语： by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot 步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules 交通规则 go to school 去上学 get to 到达 get on 上车 get off 下车Stop at a red light. 红灯停Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等Go at a green light. 绿灯行 二、重点句型： 1.How do you go to school？你怎么去上学？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/5811664975.html,ually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ？我怎么到达中山公园？ 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去。三、重点语法： 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。这里的 ways 一定要用复数。因为 there are 是There be 句型的复数形式。 2、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…，但是步行只能用介词 on 。 4、go to school 的前面绝对不能加 the，这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America 也是美国的意思。 6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加 the ，如果要去的地方没有具体名字，都要在前面加 the. （ go to school 除外。） 7、How do you go to …？你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用： How does he/she…go to …？ 8、反义词： get on（上车）---get off（下车） near（近的）—far（远的） fast（快的）—slow（慢的） because（因为）—why（为什么） same（相同的）—different（不同的） 9、近义词： see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、频度副词： always 总是，一直 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum？一、重点短语： library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院
六年级英语语法试题 一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数 I___ him____ this ____her ____watch ____ child _____photo _____ diary ___ day____ foot_____ book_____ dress ______tooth____ sheep ______box_____ peach___ sandwich_____ man____ woman_____ paper___ juice____ water______ milk______ rice______ tea____ 二、一般现在时:写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ______ go _____ stay _____ make ___look ____ have___ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
六年级下册英语语法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
六年级下册英语重点语法 1、现在进行时（表示现在正在进行的或不断重复的动作，句子中常出现now,look,listen 等标志性词语；表示目前这个阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定正在进行。） 句型：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing形式+其他 例如：He is reading a newspaper now.他现在正在看报纸。 Mr Green is teaching English in our school.格林先生在我们学校教英语。 2、一般过去时（表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。标志词：yesterday/last week等） 句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他 例句：I played football last weekend.上周末，我踢足球了。 3、含有will的一般将来时（表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。）句型：主语+will+动词原形+其他 例句：I will go to a summer camp this year.今年我将要去参加一个夏令营。 4、一般现在时的一般疑问句 含有实意动词的一般疑问句：在一般现在时的肯定句前加 Do/Does构成，句末用问号。如果是第三人称单数形式，动词要恢复原形。 例句：Do you get up at six o’clock in the morning你早上六点起床吗 Does she go to bed at nine o’clock in the evening她晚上九点上床睡觉吗 含有be动词的一般现在时变一般疑问句就是把be动词提前到主语前，句末用问号。 例句：Are you a student你是一名学生吗 Is she ten她十岁了吗 5、比较级句子(含有than的比较句表达的是两者之间的比较) 句型：A+be+比较级+than+B（A比B……）than后边可以加主格也可以加宾格。 例句：John is shorter than Mike.约翰比麦克高。 He is stronger than she/her.他比她强壮。 6、介词的用法 (一)表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after） (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前 (2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律 用) on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年 in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。 I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before：在……之前 /after：在……之后/during：在……期间 （二）表示地点（at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from) (1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at home在家 at 320 Xinfu district 在新抚区320号 at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) She will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 (3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below on:在……上面，有接触面：on the table 在桌子上面 (4)above:在……上方 /under：在……下面，在……之内/ between:在两者之间 /among:在三者或者更多的之中 /around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周/ in 2
六年级英语语法知识点整理 一、a number of ,the number of a number of 意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students like playing computer games. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students is about 1500 in our school. 我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。 二、基数词变序数词助记歌。 基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记，八加h ，九去e ，ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 特殊变化：one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth , nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth , eight-nine—eighty-ninth 三、概数(略数)表达法 数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数 例1 1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian. A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand 2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest. A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
现在进行时 （unit1&unit5） 一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二．:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) eg: The children are playing in the park . 否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. eg:The children are not playing in the park. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他? eg:What are they doing now? 三. 现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing, 如：play→playing sleep→sleeping look→looking throw→throwing bark→barking listen→listening climb→climbing cry→crying call→calling wash→washing eat→eating brush→brushing drink→drinking comb→combing clean→cleaning go→going do→doing rain→raining talk→talking grow→growing open→opening sing→singing eat→eating walk→walking (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing， 如：bite→biting write → writing have → having dance→dancing (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：sitting running swimming shopping 四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen