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高中英语常用短语动词

高中英语常用短语动词
高中英语常用短语动词

(1)act短语:

act as 担任……职务,起……作用

act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

act out 表演(对话、故事等)

act up 捣乱,出毛病

(2)break短语:

break away 摆脱,脱离

break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……

break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入

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break into …闯入……,破门而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围,冲跨

break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

(3)bring短语:

bring about 引起,导致,使发生

bring along 把……带来,领来

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bring back 拿回来,使恢复

bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价

bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进

bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bring to 使苏醒

bring up 抚养,培养,哺育

(4)call短语:

call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)

call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)

call back 回电话

call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话

call off 取消

call on / upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊,叫喊

call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召

(5)come短语:

come about 发生,产生

come across 偶然相遇

come along 来,随同,进展,加油

come at …向……袭击

come back 回来,想起来,复活

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come down 下来,下落,传下

come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处

come for…来拿,来取

come from…来自,出生于

come in 进来,进入

come into being 形成,产生

come into use 使用起来

come off 脱落,从……离开

come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开

come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门

come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来

come to light 显露,为人所知

come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉

come to / into power 当权,上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟

come to terms with…甘心忍受

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:

cut away 切除,剪去

cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减

cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入

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cut in line 插队

cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)

cut out 删除,剪下来

cut the cost of …降低……的成本

cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉

(7)do短语:

do about 处理,应付

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do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操

do chores 处理琐事,干家务

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好

do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好

do with 处理,处臵,对付

(8)get短语:

get at 意指,本意是

get around = get about 四处走动,活动

get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离

get away from 逃脱,逃离

get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

get close to 接近

get down 下来,降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)

get in 进入,收获,达到

get in a word 插话

get into…进入……

get sb into…使某人陷入

get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得

get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)

get on 上车,应付,相处

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get on / along with…进展,与……相处

get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来

get out 离开,出去

get out of 逃避,避免

get over 克服,恢复,原谅

get up 起床,起身

get across 理解,度过

get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达

get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着

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get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领

get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉,去掉

get sb to do 让某人做

get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难

get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚,碰头,联欢

get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……

be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……

be used to do sth 被用于做……

used to do sth 过去常常做

(9)give短语:

give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发

give back 归还,送回

give in 投降,让步,屈服

give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)

give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放

give over = hand over 转交,移交

give up 放弃,辞去

(10)go短语:

go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访

go against 违反,违背

go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面

go / walk around 四处走走

go away 走开,离去

go back 回去

go beyond 超越

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go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去

go down 下来,落下,倒下

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面试找工作

go for a walk / walks 散步

go for sb 对某人也一样

go in for 参加,喜欢

go into 详细调查

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go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播

go on the air 开始广播

go on 发生,进行,继续

go / be on diet 在节食

go on (a) holiday 去度假

go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)

go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)

go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)

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go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)

go on with sth 继续某事

go out 熄灭,出去,外出

go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登

go with…与……相配

go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付(12)hold短语:

hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住

hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气

hold on 等一等,不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住,保住

hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持

hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞

hold together 连在一起,团结一致

(13)keep短语:

keep away from 避开,别靠近

keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下

keep down 控制

keep off 勿踏,勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行

keep out 不得入内

keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面

keep out of …不进入……

keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落

keep up with…= catch up with…跟上,赶上

keep a date 赴约

keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾

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keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意

(14)knock短语:

knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)

knock down 把……撞倒,击倒

knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见

knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻,撞倒

(15)look短语:

look at 看着,注视,检查

look after 照顾,照料,照看

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look ahead 向前看,展望未来

look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾

look back on…回顾……,回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找,找

look in 来访,参观

look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究

look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着

look on 旁观,观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防?

look out for 警惕,留心,找出来

look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查

look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习

look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻

look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬

look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视

(16)make短语:

make into 制成,做成(后面跟产品,制成品)

make out 理解,看清楚

make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成

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make up for 弥补,补充,补偿

make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通

make sense of…弄懂……的意思

(17)pass短语:

pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)

pass by 通过,从旁边经过

pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去

pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥

pass through 穿过,越过

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(18)pay短语:

pay attention to …对……注意,留心……

pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)

pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复

pay for 付款,付费,付代价

pay off 还清(欠款)

pay sb a visit 拜访某人

pay the bill 买单,付帐单

(19)pick短语:

pick out 挑选,认出

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pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)put短语:

put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来

put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下

put forward 提出,建议,推荐

put off 延期,拖延

put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴

put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产

put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立

put up with 忍受,容忍

put into 使进入,输入,投入

put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……

(21)send短语:

send away 让走开

send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来

send in 寄送某处进行处理

send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)

send up 发射,射出,往上送

send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉

send signals by …通过……发送信号

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(22)set短语:

set about (doing) sth 着手,开始

set aside 留出,搁/放在一边

set down 放下,记下

set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起

set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)

set out to do 开始做,着手做

set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起

(23)stand短语:

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人{

stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼

stand up 起立,站起来

stand still = stay still 站着不动

(24)take短语:

take after 与某人相像

take along 带领,携带

take …apart = separate …把……分开

take away 拿走,拿去,使离开

take back 退回,拿回,收回

take down 拿下,记下,记录

take for…当作……,误以为是……

take in 吸收,接纳,上当

take off 脱下,起飞,一举成名

take on 呈现

take out 拿出,取出

take over 继承,接管,接替

take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)(25)think短语:

think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)

think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法

think out 想出

think over 仔细考虑

think through…思考……直到得出结论

think up 提出,想出,设计出

(26)turn短语:

turn against 转而反对,背叛

turn around / round 转身,转过来

turn …away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走

turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)

turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)

turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达

turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝

turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还

turn into 变成

turn…into…把……变成……,转变成

turn to…转向……,向……求助,查阅

turn out 结果是,生产

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高中英语-最全的动词词组合集-最全

高中英语-最全的动词词组合集动词词组: 1,take up 占据,开始从事 2,bring in 采用 3,give away 暴露,分送 4,pick up 捡起,接载 5,call off 取消 6,cut off 切断 7,break off 结束 8,bring up 抚养,提起 9,hold up 支撑 10,carry out 执行 11,drink up 喝光 12,find out 查明 13,put on 穿上上演 14,put off 推迟

15,put out 扑灭火 16,take off 起飞 17,tear up 把。。。撕碎18,turn down 调低,拒绝19,get in 收割 20,put up 建造,张贴21,add up 加起来 22,turn away 拒绝 23,t 24,turn in 上交 25,account for 解释,说明26,call for 需要,呼吁27,care for 喜欢,关心28,deal with 处理,对付29,go about 着手做30,come across 偶然发现

31,look for 寻找 32,run into 撞到,偶然遇见33,break into 闯入 34,care about 在意 35,wait on 招待 36,get over 克服 37,laugh at 嘲笑 38,look after 照顾 39,look into 调查 40,stand for 代表 41,get along with 相处融洽42,get away with 不受惩罚43,get away from 远离 44,get through to 与。。。通话45,keep away from 远离

高中英语常用动词短语经典总结

高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走,那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。

二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义,高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查,考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像,让人眼花缭乱,难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认,不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成,因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有: 1.词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起,是不及物动词,其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现,是不及物动词,其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起,是及物动词,是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作;seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2.意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的意义。如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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