曲阜师范大学
2005级06－07学年第一学期期末考试
英语试题
（新视野三级B卷）
注意事项：
一、试题分试卷（一）和试卷（二）两部分。每
部分的客观题在答题卡上作答，主观题在专
用答题纸上作答。考试结束时只需提交答题
卡和答题纸。请务必看清题号。
二、答题卡和答题纸上务必涂、写清楚院系专业、
姓名、学号等所有各项。
曲阜师范大学外语教研部
2007.1
Paper One
（注意：听力部分在考试开始5分钟后准时开始，请务必在5分钟内完成Part I，并带好耳机做听力部分。）
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10%) Directions: Directions:Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,
C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the
corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line
through the center.
1. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work _____ in other ways.
A) payable B) grateful
C) respectful D) rewarding
2. Under no ______ will I let my daughter marry such a person.
A) situations B) conditions
C) circumstances D) environments
3. Since the situation is changing, let?s take some ______ measures to deal with it.
A) available B) considerable
C) changeable D) flexible
4. Miss. Morris is healthy and . She is in such a good figure that many
girls envy her.
A) light B) slender
C) faint D) minor
5. Teaching in school can ______ be separated from practice
A) by the way B) in the way
C) in no way D) in a way
6.What a storm! If only I ______ your advice to bring a raincoat with me.
A) follow B) had followed
C) would follow D) have followed
7.His account is correct, ______some details are omitted.
A) except B) apart from
C) besides D) except that
8. ________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more
rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A) Other things to be equal B) Were other things equal
C) Other things being equal D) Other things are equal
9.He always feels ____ to others in appearance, but is virtually looked down
upon by all others.
A) successful B) super
C) sufficient D) superior
10. I don?t _____ going to the movie
A) feel like B) feel for
C) feel D) feel out
Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes, 25%) Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more
questions will be asked about what was said. Both the
conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After
each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must
read the four choices marked A, B, C, D, and decide which is the
best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer
sheet with a single line through the center.
11. A. A bank manager and a customer.
B. A police officer and a woman robber.
C. A policeman and a bank manager.
D. A police officer and an eyewitness to a robbery.
12. A. It is very bad.
B. It is just so-so.
C. It is as good as she had expected.
D. It isn?t good enough.
13. A. More working hours.
B. A better position.
C. More days off.
D. A long vacation.
14. A. He is very satisfied with the new job.
B. He is afraid of the job.
C. He is bored with the job.
D. He can earn a lot of money.
15. A. He doesn?t want to buy a car.
B. He doesn?t have enough money to buy a car.
C. He plans to buy a car, but not now.
D. He will have enough money for a car soon.
16. A. To feed the baby.
B. To bathe the baby.
C. To wake the baby up.
D. To take care of the baby.
17. A. Write a report.
B. Join his friends.
C. Go to the laboratory.
D. Go to the party.
18. A. Because it comes by mail.
B. Because it arrives a few days earlier.
C. Because it is much cheaper.
D. Because it is inconvenient to buy one from the bookstore. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A. At a public forum.
B. In an auditorium.
C. On TV.
D. In a classroom.
20. A. Exposing oneself to the target culture.
B. Attending regularly a good language program.
C. Coming up with a study plan.
D. Developing good note-taking skills.
21. A. It helps improve language fluency.
B. It depends on individual experience.
C. It is closely related to one?s habit.
D. It helps improve one?s learning potential.
22. A. Learners should have their own learning styles.
B. Pronunciation practice is a key to learning spoken English.
C. Goals should be realistic in learning a language.
D. Learning is a step-by-step process.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. A. Differences between soccer and rugby.
B. A football match between China and Britain.
C. Chinese and British football fans.
D. One?s favorite sport.
24. A. It is not very popular in China.
B. It is accepted by more and more people.
C. People in China like playing football but do not like watching it.
D. Chinese people are all keen on football.
25. A. Most of them are very crazy.
B. They are troublemakers.
C. They love football very much.
D. They contribute all their lives to football.
Section B
Directions: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear the question,
you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked
A, B, C, D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer
sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A. How depression affects women?s health.
B. How depression in mothers affects their babies? weight.
C. How to get rid of depression.
D. How to better feed low weight babies.
27. A. About half of the women being studied suffered from depression.
B. Babies whose mothers had been depressed were more likely to get
depressed when they grew up.
C. Babies whose mothers remained depressed were more likely to be ill.
D. Babies whose mothers remained depressed cried more at night.
28. A. They offered them a training program about child care.
B. They listen to the mother?s troubles and give her advice.
C. They take care of the baby when his mother is in depression.
D. They show new mothers how to take care of the baby.
Passage Two
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. A. The weather.
B. The corrosion of the river.
C. People in search of stone as building materials.
D. Bad planning.
30. A. Their being built up of stones.
B. The shape of the pyramids.
C. People?s taking good care of them.
D. Effective measures to protect them.
31. A. By studying the pictures of them.
B. By studying the written material of them.
C. By examining them and the tools used to build them.
D. By examining the structure of them.
Passage Three
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. A. Three groups of learners.
B. The importance of business English.
C. English for Specific Purposes.
D. Features of English for different purposes.
33. A. They want to change the way English is taught.
B. They know clearly what they want to learn.
C. They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.
D. They learn English to find well-paid jobs.
34. A. College students.
B. Professionals.
C. Beginners.
D. Intermediate learners.
35. A. Courses for businessmen.
B. Courses for doctors.
C. Courses for reporters.
D. Courses for lawyers.
Part III. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (20 minutes, 20%) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are
four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best
choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with
a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Women live longer than men because they are spoiled for choice. That is the startling conclusion of an international group of scientists who say they found the cause of female longevity.
They say females have two separate cell lines in their bodies, while men have only one. Women in old age can “choose” the more robust (强壮的) of these lines and survive for many more years.
Why there should be such a persistent cross-cultural gap between the life spans of the sexes has baffled scientists until now. In a paper in the journal Blood,and reported in the current issue of New Scientist, researchers at Odence University in Denmark and Ulleval University Hospital in Norway point to a key difference in the sex-determining chromosomes (染色体) found in the cells of men and women.
Every cell in a woman?s body has two X chromosomes, one inherited from her mother and the other from her father. In each cell, one of these two X chromosomes is switched off. This means that a woman is a mosatic (混合体) of two cell lines: one derived from h er father?s X chromosome, the other from her mother?s. By contrast,
every cell in a man?s body has an X and a Y chromosome, neither of which is turned off. He has only one line. This difference could be crucial in determining the
long-term health of men and women, scientists concluded, and so they decided to examine cells taken from young women.
They found an even division between their two different lines. However, when they looked at elderly females they found their bodies now favored one set of cells at the expense of the other line. “This suggests that one of the cell lines is …better? than the other,” say the researchers. In other words, women?s bodies may select the more vigorous of the two cell lines and allow it to predominate the twilight of their years, giving them a crucial advantage over men, who have no chance of choosing the healthier of two sets of cells.
36.Women enjoy a longer life than men because_____.
A. women are entitled to longevity
B. women are favored by God
C. women are born to be so
D. women are spoiled in the world
37. The difference in the sex-determining chromosomes is that_____.
A. a woman inherits X chromosomes from her mother while a man from his
father
B. a woman inherits Y chromosomes from her mother while a man from his
father
C. a woman has an X and a Y chromosome while a man has two of them
D. a woman has two X chromosomes while a man has an X and a Y
chromosome
38. A great difference between men and women is that_____.
A. women have two chromosomes but men have only one
B. women have two cell lines but men have only one
C. women can choose from two chromosomes but men cannot
D. women can choose from two cells but men cannot
39. The word “their” (Line 1, Para.5) refers to______.
A. the scientists?
B. men?s
C. women?s
D. young women?s
40. “The twilight of their years” (Line 5, Para.5) refer to______.
A. their old years
B. their young years
C. their good years
D. their bad years Passage Two
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
People are making more and mor e demands on the world?s natural resources. If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years, the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what is left of the ear th?s resources with 15
billion other people. But hopefully there will be an important decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.
Limiting the pollution of water and the atmosphere, controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change, and eating less meat may go some to help, but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the “baby class” of 1991?
There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. Faced with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai will take effective measures to save water and protect water resources.
Beijing will stick more strictly to water saving policies through the readjustment of industrial structures. Beijing is expected to be short of 1,185 billion cubic metres of water by 2020. Beijing will shut down factories with high water consumption and pollution including electric power, steel and paper manufacturing equipments. Advanced and water-saving technology will be introduced to new industrial projects.
It is said that water used in agriculture will drop to 35 percent of the city's water consumption in 2010 from 43 percent in 1998, and the figure will continue to drop to 28～30 percent in 2020. Beijing will increase the speed of renovation (革新，修复) of its urban water supply equipments. It is reported that more than 15 percent of water is lost during distribution. Water-saving equipment and efficient management can save Beijing more than 537 million cubic metres by 2010.
Consider Shanghai, it still faces key problems connected with its water resources and environments. Since 1998, the city has invested nearly US ＄169 million to treat its rivers, especially Suzhou Creek. The city's rivers have become noticeably clearer since putting it into action. The government will provide a further US ＄24 million for the treatment of rivers and US ＄12 million to treat sewag (下水道, 污水).
What does the author mean by …the problems of the …baby class? of 1991?
41. A. large number of babies will be born after 1991.
B. Babies born in 1991 will live a longer life.
C. The children of 1991 are not given good education.
D. The problems caused by babies born in 1991.
42. This short passage is probably taken from .
A. a news report
B. a guide to the world
C. an article by a medical worker
D. a government report
43. Beijing can save over 537 million cubic metres by 2010 by means of _____.
A. water-saving equipment
B. effective management
C. artificial rain fall
D. reducing water pollution
44. The author wrote the passage to tell us _____.
A. Beijing and Shanghai are short of water
B. to save every drop of water in our daily life
C. big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying their best to protect water
resources
D. water shortages have become one of the most important problems that China
has to deal with
45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as measures Beijing has taken to
save water and protect water resources?
A. shut down some factories
B. renovate water supply equipment
C. reduce water used in agriculture
D. invest money to treat water
Paper Two
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes, 10%)
Directions: In this part you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For questions 1---7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG ( for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8---10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Lessons from Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, may be less famous than George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, but most people remember at least one fact about him: he wrote the Declaration of Independence.
Although Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago, there is much that we can learn from him today. Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth. Here are some of the things he said and wrote:
Go and See.
Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books and that personal investigation is important. When still a young man, he was appointed to a committee to find out whether the South Branch of the James
River was deep enough to be used by large boats. While the other members of
the committee sat in the state capitol and studied papers on the subject, Jefferson got into a canoe and made on-the-spot observations.
You can Learn from Everyone.
By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class. Yet, in a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters. Jefferson once said to the French nobleman, Lafayette, "You must go into the people's homes as I have done, look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied and understand the revolution that is threatening France. "
Judge for Yourself.
Jefferson refused to accept other people's opinions without careful thought. "Neither believe nor reject anything," he wrote to his nephew, " because any
other person has rejected or believed it. Heaven has given you a mind for
judging truth and error. Use it. "
Jefferson felt that the people "may safely be trusted to hear everything true and false, and to form a correct judgment. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. "
Do What You Believe is Right.
In a free country there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength. It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism, he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy in letters to a friend, " There
are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions."
Trust the Future; Trust the Young.
Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have
lost their usefulness. “No society,” he said, “can make a perpetual constitution,
or even a perpetual law. The earth belongs to the living generation.” He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. “How much pain,” he remarked, “has been caused by evils which have never happened! I expect the best, not the worst.
I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind. "
Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology; and medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in
existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform.
Of all Jefferson's many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and tireless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…”
When Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American independence, he left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples. American education owes a great debt to Thomas Jefferson, who believed that only a nation of educated people could remain free.
1.Thomas Jefferson is the most famous of all presidents of the United States.
2.Jefferson believed that personal investigation is extremely important.
3.Jefferson once received a very good education.
4.Jefferson refused to accept other people's opinions because he believed that
he was cleverer than anyone else.
5.He was an expert in agriculture.
6.Jefferson made a lot of contribution to American economy.
7.Jefferson was a very great writer.
8.Jefferson would rather to have newspapers_______________.
9.According to Jefferson, in a free country there will always be conflicting
ideas, and this is _______________.
10. Jefferson believed that only a nation of educated people ___________. Part V Error Correction ( 15 minutes, 10%)
Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word or add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (／＼) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash ( ∕) in the blank.
Why should anyone want to clone a human being
at the first place? 1.__________ The human cloning situations that experts
consider most frequently fall two broad categories: 2.__________
1)parents who want to clone a child, either to provide
transplants for a dying child or to replace for that child, 3. __________
and 2) adults who for a variety of reasons might want
to clone himself. 4. __________ Will it be possible to clone the dead?
Perhaps, if the body is fresh, says one expert.
The cloning method used by Wilmut?s lab require 5. ________ combining an egg cell with the nucleus of a cell
consisting the DNA of the person to be cloned. 6. ________
And that means that the nucleus must be intact.
Cells die and the cell nucleus begins to break up 7. ________
after death. But, yes, in theory at least it might be possible.
Would a cloned human be identical to the original?
Identical genes don?t produce identical people,
as anyone who knows a set of identical twins can tell
you. In fact, twins are more like than clones would be, 8. _________
since they have at least shared the same environment
with the mother, are usually raised in the same family, 9. _________
and so forth. Parents could clone a second child who
resembled of their first in appearance, but all the evidence 10. _______ suggests the two would have very different personalities.
Part VI Translation ( 10 minutes, 10%)
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.
1.It?s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood tes t
_____________(看看体内铁质的储量如何).
2.The school stresses the idea that_________________________(家长和自己
的孩子一起参加学校活动是值得的).
3._________________________(据说，画家以他婶婶作他画中的模特)
whose face represented suffering yet strength.
4.The candidate toured in several cities in the state, giving speeches of his
political viewpoints____________________(为的是更多的人给他投票).
5. The wealthy lady?s repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung
her future husband?s pride and _____________________(结果以拒婚告终) Part VII Writing ( 30 minutes, 15%)
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1．大学生了解社会的必要性；
2．了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）；
3．我打算怎么做。
院系：专业：姓名：学号：
***********密******************封*********************线********
曲阜师范大学
2006--2007学年第一学期大学英语三级（新视野）期末考试B卷
主观题答题纸
Paper Two
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes, 10%)
1. 2. 3. ________ 4_________5. ___
6. ___
7.
8. ____________________________________
9. _______________ _______________
10.___________________________________
Part V Error Correction ( 15 minutes , 10%)
1. 2. 3. ___________ 4_____________5. ________ 6. _____ 7. __ 8. ___________9. ____________10.___________
***********密***************封****************线***************** Part VI Translation ( 10 minutes, , 10%)
1._______________________________________________________________
2. _______
3.___ ____________________________________________________________
4.
5.
Part VII Writing ( 30 minutes, 15%)
Lectures and Discussions
_____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
新视野大学英语四级 【学分】3学分 【课程名称】大学英语四级 【总学时】 75学时【讲授学时】 75学时 【开课学期】秋季学期/春季学期 一、教学目标 通过本级别课程的学习，应达到学习跨文化交际课程所需的英语水平和进入应用能力教学阶段英语学习的水平。具体要求如下： 1．词汇：领会式掌握4200词，复用式词汇2500词。具备基本构词法和识别生词的能力。 2．阅读：精读量：30000词；泛读量：130000词。 一般阅读：70wpm；快速阅读：100wpm。 能读懂语言难度中等的一般性题材、生词不超过5%的文章，掌握基本的阅读 技能；借助英语辞典能阅读一般难度的专业文章。 3．听力：能听懂英语讲课以及简短会话、谈话和讲座，听懂中心意思、要点和有关细节，领会作者的观点和态度；对于语速130—150词，听一遍即可听懂。 4．写作：能在阅读与课文难度相仿的书面材料时做出笔记、回答问题和写出提纲；能就一定话题或提纲在半小时内写出120－150词的短文；能写短信和便条。表 达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。 5．口语：能进行简单的日常对话；能就教材内容作简短回答和复述；能就熟悉话题作简短发言，且意思表达清楚。 6．翻译：能翻译难度低于课文的英语文章，理解正确，译文达意，译速为每小时300英语词；能将内容熟悉的汉语译成英语，译文达意，无重大的语言错误，译速 每小时250汉字。 二、课程描述 大学英语四级，一个学期共讲授8个单元。每一个单元包括三个部分，每部分包含一篇课文和相关的练习。课文选材注重趣味性、信息性、可思性、时代性和前瞻性，题材广泛，内容丰富，主要涉及语言、文化、习俗、伦理、信息、科学、社会焦点等等。每一个单元侧
新视野大学英语4级读写_课后翻译及答案Nuit1 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个 小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们终于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上 最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. Unti2.
Unit1 1、她连水也不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less） She wouldn't take a drink much less would she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。（whereas） He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth . 3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for） How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week. 4、他们的利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。（due to） The increase of their profits is due partly to the their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in） Such measure are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into） We have to carry on because we have already poured a lot of time and energy into this project 1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery ,muchless would he commit Violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average ,whereas women only seven dollars. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disburbed ,it will result in a number of unforeseeable effect. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.The final examinati on is close at hand ; you ‘d better spend more time reading. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to dientify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.A recent survey showed that women account fot 40percent of the total workforce. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Unit3 1、你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2、还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作。（Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem,namely ,who should be sent to head the research there. 3、由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 There relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4、虽然他经历浮沉，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs ,I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后翻译答案 UNIT1 SectionA TranslationV 1.ItisreportedthatheisverRrichandthatheisamanwhotradesinweapons. 据报道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。 2.MenorwomenofanRcountrRshouldbeagainstwarasitcandestroRthecountrR. 任何国家的人，无论男女，都反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。 3.PeoplecallNobelamanofpeaceandamanfulloflove 人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人 4.ItisverRdangeroustocrosstheriverduringtherainingseason. 在雨季度过那条河非常危险 5.Hedidnotknowwhattodo,asitwasnewtohimtobuildroadsthroughmountains. 他不知所措，因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事 TranslationVI 1.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。 AlfredNobelinventedhiseRplosiveataperfectmomentintime. 2.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。 HewantedtothinkofthebestwaRforpeopletousehismoneRafterhisdeath 3.全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平事业 的人。 TheworldthinksofhimthewaRhewantedtoberemembered:Nobel,amanofpeace 4.他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世 界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。 Hedecidedthatafterhedied,hismoneRshouldbeusedforaprizetohonorpeoplewhodi dgreatthingsinscience,writing,andworldpeace 5.最早的诺贝尔奖在1901年授予的，这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所获 得的最高荣誉。 ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,andtheRverRsoonbecamethegreatestho northatapersoncouldreceiveinthesefields UNIT2 SectionA TranslationV 1.Hehasvisited20countries,asheisinterestedinallsortsofculturesandcustoms. 因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣，他访问过20个国家 2.Nobelpreferredpeopletorememberhimasamanofpeace. 诺贝尔希望人们把他当作热爱和平的人来记住他 3.ButnoteverRonewouldagreewithRouthatmenandwomenhavethesameabilities. 但不是人人都同意你的观点，认为男人和女人具有同样的能力 4.ThatisaverRgoodeRampleofhowthelanguagehaschangedasaresultofthewomen’ smovement. 这是一个很好的例子，说明在妇女运动的影响下语言是如何变化的 5.ThedifferencesbetweentheseResinlanguageare,infact,presentinanRkindoflanguag e. 两性在语言上的差异，实际上是所有语言中都有的 TranslationVI
新视野大学英语第二册答案 第一单元 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. petent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. 1.mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6.position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.accepta Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big pany 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restauran 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.
Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (每小题：分) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 1.When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to (Suggested first letter(s): con ) 2.After five years of careful study, he is going to (Suggested first letter(s): qua ) 3.Because of my frequent suggestions, finally Ken agreed to (Suggested first letter(s): acc ) 4. wife. (Suggested first letter(s): con ) 5.After the explosion, the area has been out of (Suggested first letter(s): bo ) 6.To be a good art critic, when commenting on a painting, the
(Suggested first letter(s): obj ) 7.Because of the gathering storm and high waves, they (Suggested first letter(s): des ) 8.But I must admit that I read his suggestion with some (Suggested first letter(s): re ) 9. which led ultimately to some changes in the government policy. (Suggested first letter(s): pro ) 10. home but also abroad. (Suggested first letter(s): vir ) Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题：分) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.The mere fact _____________ most people believe a nuclear war would be madness doesn't mean it will not occur.
四级 0.50 – 0.59 1. Use of the mass media as a teaching instrument in the classroom 2. Einstein was born m Ulm, Germany on Mar 3. By the first century A D., historians say, the Chinese had some knowledge 4. The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, 5. Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being 6. As I wake up every week day, I find it so hard to get out of bed 7. In the 1970s the prices of most things Americans buy more than doubled. 8. Celine is a proud Canadian. That is why she has sung our national anthem 9. After having propounded (提出) his famous theory, 10. Laptop computers are popular all over the world. 11. The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. 12. If a physicist in Houston has his way you”ll be able to say good-bye 13. Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today 14. I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, 0.6 –0.69 1. Relations between the United States and Colombia suffered for many years 2. He was born opposite Queen Anne, in Anne Arundel County 3. One of the most important goals of education is the achievement 4. The U. S. generates about four billion tons of solid wastes a year 5. America has long had the reputation of being a “land of opportunity”, 6. Psychology and sociology both belong to social sciences, 7. Man’s best friend is color-blind, but, fortunately, 8. Europe’s population will continue to decline for decades 9. Basketball and baseball are sports that are very much alike 10. Shots ring out in South Central Los Angeles. 11. Albert Einstein was a German-American physicist 12. In the 1950s and 1960s a number of far-reaching changes occurred 13. Halloween (万圣节) had its origins in the festival of Samhain 14. Brazil has become one of the developing countries 15. Human wants seem endless. 0.70 – 0.79 1. The Library of Congress is America's national library 2. People are fascinated by robots. 3. Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries 4. Although machines have been around for a long time 5. Life is difficult 6. People who sleep about seven hours a night live the longest 7. Japanese officials are struggling to prevent the spread of mad cow disease. 8. An evergreen tree, often a pine or fir (冷杉), 9. Sony was incorporated in 1946 as Tokyo Telecommunications
新视野大学英语三级考试A卷 Paper One Part I Listening Comprehension (25%) Section A Directions: In this section, you’ll hear ten short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question. 1. A. At the office. B. In the department store. C. In the restaurant. D. In the cafeteria. 2. A. An accountant. B. A typist. C. A receptionist. D. A shop assistant. 3. A. Marry will be late. B. Mary is not coming. C. Mary often forgets things. D. Mary always keeps her promise. 4. A. He agrees with the woman. B. He disagrees with the woman. C. He doesn’t care about their plan.
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案 Unit 1 Section A I Comprehension of The Text 1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind. 2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource. 3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. 4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someon e else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain appropriate point. 5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats. 6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts. 7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. 8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S. Vocabulary III 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance IV． 1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for V. 1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K Word Building VI 1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression 5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation 9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression VII. desirable favorable considerable acceptable drinkable advisable remarkable preferable 1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable Structure VIII
新视野大学英语三级模拟试题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1–7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8–10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Youth of Today —No savings, no pension, huge debts — Leaving school or university means financial independence — but does it also mean debt? Some experts say the young should take some care. It is life, but not as we know it. As this year’s school leavers and graduate s in Britain move on to further education or work, tasting financial independence for the first time, they show signs of being entirely different to previous generations in their attitudes to money, according to information collected by Cash. Used to debt but more affluent than previous generations, the current crop of 16- to 24-year-olds is a complex sector of society. But if they can handle their debts, these 7.5 million young adults have the potential to become quite sophisticated on money matters. Cash looked for the financial hallmarks of this group. They are going to be big spenders and will be targeted heavily by retailers. “The market for products and services aimed at this group has continued to thrive,” concludes research organization Mintel in its recent report for retailers “Selling to and Profi ting from the Under 25s”. This is “partly because the period during which people are young, free and single, unencumbered （不受妨碍的）by parents and /or children has expanded to the late twenties and early thirties,”it says. While 13 percent of the population regularly pays their utility（公共设施）, credit card and other bills late, this proportion rises to a remarkable 64 percent for 18- to 24-year-olds, according to research conducted among 1,000 adults by https://www.doczj.com/doc/5810560333.html,. In theory, this suggests that more than 4 million of them are heading for such poor credit ratings that they will find it difficult to borrow in the future. But lenders may become more flexible in their lending terms rather than lose out on this huge sector of the consumer market. Nearly one in three (28 percent) of people under 35 “do not consider their future financial position”, according to research from Accenture H R Services. Although half of 18- to 25-year-olds want to own their home some day, they see almost insurmountable hurdles, according to Mintel: “For those who had not yet bought their own property, the prospect of trying to do so seemed daunting — if not impossible —financially.” Or could it be that their future prosperity will depend on whether they inherit property from their parents? They regard as necessities many items which were seen as luxuries by their parents at the same age. More than nine out of 10 have their own mobile phone. “Some looked on their phone as a kind of security blanket, feeling lost without it,” says Mintel. A car is seen as “vital” by 64 percent
Unit 1 选词填空 1 crumbled 2 discern 3 surpass 4 shrewd 5 conversion 6 distort 7 radiant 8 ingenious 9 stumped 10 proposition Translation 翻译 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. Unit 2 选词填空 1 deficient 2 prosecution 3 outrage 4 appeased 5 conformity 6 strand 7 complement 8 transient 9 appliances 10 outfit 翻译 The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four nov els are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valu able for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole. Unit 3 选词填空 1 exquisite 2 dispersed 3 decentralized 4 deduce 5 fixture 6 frugality 7 administrate 8