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小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.

(1)Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.

(2)Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.

(3)Behind the supermarket, there is a street.

(4)The school is about 13 meters down the street.

(5)The school is on the left of the street.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

(1)句意:Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线,故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转,故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街,故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米,故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:学校在街道的左边。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可知学校在街道右边,故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.

(1)What day is it today?

(2)Where are the Browns going?

(3)When does the first train leave Shanghai?

(4)How many children does Mr Brown have?

(5)What is Mrs Brown doing now?

【答案】(1)Saturday.

(2)They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

(3)The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

(4)Two.

(5)She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

(1)句意:今天星期几?根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六,故答案为Saturday.(2)句意:布朗一家打算去哪儿?根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州,故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

(3)句意:首班火车什么时候离开上海?根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点,故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

(4)句意:布朗先生有几个孩子?根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子,故答案为Two.

(5)句意:现在布朗夫人正在干什么?根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图,故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂,要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析,要注意用词和句子结构,避免语法错误。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子的对错

Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.

(1)Mary is Kate's sister.

(2)Kate is older than Mary.

(3)Mary has long and brown hair.

(4)Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.

(5)Their eyes' colour are same.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。

(1)句意:Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述Mary and Kate are sisters.(Mary和Kate 是姐妹。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁;Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤,Kate30公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”,Kate是“蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格,根据表格叙述来判断正确。

4.阅读理解阅读理解。(B)

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Amy:I'm Amy.

Mr.Green:How do you do?

Amy:How do you do?

Mr.Green:What do you usually do after school?

Amy:From Monday to Thursday,I play table tennis with my friend,Jill,she is good at it.Mr.Green:How about Friday?

Amy:On Friday afternoon,I go to my grandparents' home.

Mr.Green:What do you usually do with them?

Amy:I usually play chess with my grandpa.I take a walk with my grandma.Mr.Green:Do you go shopping with them?

Amy:Yes,sometimes we go shopping at the weekend.

Mr.Green:What do you want to be when you grow up?

Amy:I want to be a pilot.I like flying high in the sky.

Mr.Green:OK.Thank you very much.

Amy:You're welcome!

请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(1)Mr.Green is a .

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