水果专业英语词汇
apple 苹果
pear 梨
apricot 杏
peach 桃
grape 葡萄
banana 香蕉
pineapple 菠萝
plum 李子
watermelon 西瓜orange 橙
lemon 柠檬
mango 芒果
strawberry 草莓
medlar 枇杷,欧查果mulberry桑椹
nectarine 油桃
cherry 樱桃pomegranate 石榴
fig 无花果
tangerine 柑子persimmon 柿子
walnut 胡桃
hazelnut 榛子
peanut 花生
date 枣
chestnut 粟
currant 醋粟
coconut, cocoanut 可可bilberry 越桔blackberry, blueberry 黑莓avocado 鳄梨
black currant 红醋栗blood orange 红橙citron, grapefruit 香橼damson 大马士革李almond 巴旦杏
nutmeg 肉豆蔻papaya, papaw 番木瓜guava 番石榴
pistachio 阿月浑子
prickly pear 仙人掌果raspberry 覆盆子
soursop 刺果番荔枝
地理专业英语词汇
physical geography 自然地理economic geography 经济地理geopolitics 地理政治论ethnography 民族志cosmography 宇宙志cosmology 宇宙论
geology 地理学
toponymy 地名学oceanography 海洋学meteorology 气象学orography 山志学
hydroaraphy 水文学vegetation 植被
relief 地形,地貌
climate 气候
Earth 地球,大地Universe, cosmos 宇宙
world 世界
globe 地球仪
earth, globe 地壳
continent 大陆
terra firma 陆地
coast 海岸
archipelago 群岛
peninsula 半岛
island 岛
plain 平原
valley 谷地
meadow (小)草原
prairie (大)草原
lake 湖泊
pond 池塘
marsh, bog, swamp 沼泽
small lake 小湖
lagoon 泻湖
moor, moorland 荒原
desert 沙漠
dune 沙丘
oasis 绿洲
savanna, savannah (南美)大草原virgin forest 原始森林
steppe 大草原
tundra 冻原
外交专业英语词汇
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构embassy 大使馆
legation 公使馆
consulate-general 总领事馆
consulate 领事馆
office of the chargéd'affaires代办处military attaché's office武官处commercial counsellor's office 商务处press section, in formation service 新闻处liaison office 联络处
交通运输专业英语词汇
bus 公共汽车
driver 汽车司机
double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车
taxi, taxicab 计程汽车,出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车
tramcar, streetcar 电车,有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁
stop 停车站
taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站,出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机
conductor 售票员
inspector 检查员,稽查员
ride 乘车
minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费
railway 铁路(美作:railroad)
track 轨道
train 火车
railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车
fast train 快车
through train 直达快车
stopping train, slow train 慢车
excursion train 游览列车
commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车
railcar 轨道车
coach, carriage 车厢
sleeping car, sleeper 卧车
dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车
berth, bunk 铺位
up train 上行车
down train 下行车
luggage van, baggage car 行李车
mail car 邮政车
station, railway station 车站
station hall 车站大厅
booking office, ticket office 售票处
ticket-collector, gateman 收票员
platform 月台,站台
platform ticket 站台票
buffet 小卖部
waiting room 候车室
platform bridge 天桥
left-luggage office 行李暂存处
platform-ticket 验票门
terminal, terminus 终点站
coach, passenger train 客车
guard, conductor 列车长
rack, baggage rack 行李架
left-luggage office 行李房(美作:checkroom)registration 登记
timetable 时刻表
change, transfer 换乘
connection 公铁交接处
ticket inspector验票员
porter 搬运工人
to change trains at... 在(某地)换车
the train is due at... 在(某时)到达
to break the journey 中途下车
boat, ship 船
(passenger) liner 邮轮,客轮
sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船
yacht 游船
(ocean) liner 远洋班轮
packet boat 定期客船,班轮
cabin 船舱
hovercraft 气垫船
life buoy 救生圈
lifeboat 救生艇
life jacket 救生衣
berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱
first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱
second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class三等舱
steerage 统舱
gang-plank 跳板
crossing 横渡
cruise 游弋
to embark, to ship 乘船
to land 抵岸
to sail at a speed of 20 knots航速为20节
to transship 换船
to disembark 上岸
to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船
to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上
to stop over at...中途在……停留
civil aviation 民用航空
plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机
airliner 班机
jet, supersonic plane 喷气机
airliner, passenger aircraft 客机
medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机
long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机
jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机
turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机
turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机
turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机
by air, by plane 乘飞机
airline 航空线
passenger cabin 客舱
tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱
first class 一等舱
waiting list 登机票名单
customs formalities 报关单
boarding check 登机牌
airport 航空港
air terminal 航空集散站
tarmac 停机坪
air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐,女乘务员steward 乘务员
aircraft crew, air crew机组,机务人员
pilot 驾驶员,机长
takeoff 起飞
landing 着陆
to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机
to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往,直飞
in transit 运送中的
air pocket 气潭,气阱
矿业、采矿专业英语词汇
bed, deposit, field 书馆矿床
outcrop 露头
fault 断层
vein, sean, lode矿脉
gold reef 金矿矿脉
pocket 矿穴
reservoir 储藏
water table 潜水面,地下水面
mine 矿
stratum, layer矿层
quarry 露天采石
clay pit 粘土矿坑
peat bog 泥炭沼
gold nugget 块金
gangue 脉石,矿石,尾矿prospector 探矿者
prospecting 探矿
boring, drilling 钻探
auger, drill 钻
excavation 发掘
quarrying, extraction 采石
borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤
stonecutter 切石机
miner 矿工
mining engineer 采矿工程师
pan 淘金盘
纺织品专业英语词汇
braided fabric 编织物deformation 变形;走样
fast colours 不褪色;色泽牢固punch work 抽绣
embroidery 刺绣品
acetate fibre 醋酯纤维
hemp 大麻
damp proof 防潮
sanforizing, pre-shrunk 防缩textiles 纺织品
crochet 钩编编织物
gloss, lustre 光泽
synthetic fibre合成纤维
chemical fibre 化学纤维
jute 黄麻
gunny cloth (bag) 黄麻布(袋)mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物
spun silk 绢丝
linen 麻织物
woolen fabrics 毛织物(品)
cotton textiles 棉纺织品
cotton velvet 棉绒
cotton fabrics棉织物(品)
non-crushable 耐绉的
viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维matching, colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics 人造丝织物
artificial fibre 人造纤维
crewel work 绒线刺绣
mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝
silk fabrics 丝织物
silk spinning 丝纺
linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱
plain 素色
figured silk 提花丝织物
jacquard 提花织物
applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪色
mesh fabric 网眼织物bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物
flax 亚麻
linen yarn 亚麻纱
knitting 针织
knitwear 针织品
hosiery 针织物
textile fabric织物
ramee, ramie 苎麻
tussah silk 柞蚕丝
calico 白布;本布
serge 哔叽
camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒
tweed 粗(花)呢
overcoating 大衣呢
satin 缎子
flannel 法兰绒
worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒canvas 帆布
valetin 立丁
tartan 格子呢
admiralty cloth 海军呢
cotton prints花布
gabardine 华达呢
pongee 茧绸
brocade 锦缎
khaki drills 卡其布
reversible khaki 双面卡
cashmere 开司米
anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布
faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎
melton 麦尔登呢
wool serge 毛哔叽
cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth漂白棉布
cotton serge 棉哔叽
cotton sateen 棉缎
cotton poplin 棉府绸
cotton pongee 棉茧绸
cotton plush 棉织长毛绒
cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢
palace 派力斯
seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱
herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙
flannelette 绒布
taffeta 塔夫绸
cotton venetians 泰西缎
broche quilts 提花床单布
mosquito netting 蚊帐纱
grass cloth 夏布
mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布
drills 斜纹布
embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗
linen, linen cloth 亚麻布
linen canvas 亚麻帆布
linen checks 亚麻格子布
iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布
camblet 羽纱
tapestry satin 织锦缎
crepe satin 绉(背)缎
bobbin net 罗纱
acrylic fibres 腈纶
artificial cotton 人造棉
artificial silk, rayon 人造丝
artificial wool人造毛
capron, kapron 卡普纶
dacron, terylene 的确良
modelon 毛涤纶
nylon 锦纶(耐纶)
nylon chiffon 尼龙薄绸
orlon 奥纶
terylene 涤纶
trueran 棉涤纶
vinylon 维尼纶
购物专业英语词汇
to do some shopping; to go shopping买东西shopping centre 商业中心区
department store 百货商店
children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店
second-hand store 旧货店
counter 柜台
stall, stand 售货摊
show window 橱窗
show case玻璃柜台
shelf 货架
cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处
price tag 标价签
prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价
discount 打折扣
change 零钱
to keep the bill 留发票
to wrap up 包装
free of charge 不收费
to deliver 送
be al sold out, out of stock 售空
shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员
glassware counter 玻璃器皿部
enamel ware 搪瓷器皿
haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点
cosmetics 化妆用品
stationery 文具
fabrics 纺织品
dry goods服装
ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服
women's wear 女服
underwear内衣裤
sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品
sundries 零星小物
toilet articles盥洗用品
towel 毛巾
handkerchief 手帕
toilet soap 香皂
shampoo 洗发香波
soap 肥皂
laundry soap 洗衣皂
soap powder 肥皂粉
soap flakes 皂片
medicated soap 药皂
detergent 洗衣粉
cleanser 去污粉
tooth paste 牙膏
tooth brush 牙刷
toilet mirror 梳妆镜
hair brush 发刷
hair vaseline 发蜡
cosmetics 化妆品
lipstic口红,唇膏
face powder 粉
compact 粉盒
powder puff 粉扑
cold cream 香脂
vanishing cream 雪花膏
perfume, scent 香水
perfume spray 香水喷子
coat hanger 挂衣架
clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹
string bag, net bag 网兜
thermos bottle 热水瓶
cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖
travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶
lunch box, canteen 饭盒
thread 线
needle 针
button 钮扣
zipper 拉链
key-ring 钥匙圈
torch, flashlight 手电
bulb 灯泡
battery 电池
lock 锁
watch, wrist watch 表,手表watch band 表带
watch chain 表链
clock 钟
alarm clock闹钟
electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞
parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包
handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag旅行包suitcase 手提箱
trunk 大衣箱
magnifying glass放大镜binoculares 望远镜
hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set烟具
lighter 打火机
jewelry, jewels 首饰,珠宝jewel case首饰盒antique, curio古玩ornaments 装饰品
ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链
brooch 胸针
pendant 坠子
bracelet 镯子
chain bracelet 手链
ear ring 耳环
trinket 小饰物
safety-pin 别针
cuff-link 袖扣
diamond 钻石
gold jeweleries 金饰
silver jeweleries 银饰
pearl 珍珠
imitation 仿制品
genuine 真的
fake 假的
baby's cot, crib 婴儿床
cradle 摇篮
diaper, napkin尿布
feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶
teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴
dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车
go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马
scooter 踏板车
child's tricycle 儿童三轮车
razor 剃刀
safety razor 保险剃须刀
electric razor 电剃刀
razor blade 刀片
shaving brush 剃须刷
shaving cream剃须膏
comb 梳子
hair-brush 发刷
hair-net 发网
hair pin 发夹
hair oil, brilliantine 发油
hair lotion 生发水
pomade 发膏
hair drier 吹风机
hair-curler 卷发夹
electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors指甲剪
nail clipper 指甲夹
nail file 指甲锉
nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油
石油化工专业英语词汇
oil field 油田
wildcat 盲目开掘的油井
percussive drilling 冲击钻探
rotary drilling 旋转钻探
offshore drilling 海底钻探
well 井,油井
derrick 井架
Christmas tree 采油树
crown block 定滑轮
water finding paper 试水纸
water finding paste, water indicating paste 试水膏oil finding paste, oil indicating paste 试油膏
oil tape 量油尺
travelling block 动滑轮
drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆
drill bit钻头
roller bit 牙轮钻头
diamond bit 钻石钻头
swivel 泥浆喷嘴
turntable, rotary table 轮盘
pumping station 泵站
sampling 取样
sample 样品,样本
core sample 矿样
storage tank 储油罐
pipeline 油管
pipe laying 输油管线
oil tanker 油轮
tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车
tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油
refinery 炼油厂
cracking 裂化
separation 分离
fractionating tower 分馏塔
fractional distillation 分馏
distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合
reforming 重整
purification 净化
hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物
crude oil, crude 原油
petrol 汽油(美作:gasoline)
LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气
octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值
vaseline 凡士林
paraffin 石蜡
kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油
gas oil 柴油
lubricating oil 润滑油
asphalt 沥青
benzene 苯
fuel 燃料
natural gas 天然气
olefin 烯烃
high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料
synthetic rubber 合成橡胶
solvent 溶剂
造船基本英语词汇
1.基本,简单的词汇:
AM 上午PM下午
Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单
Application 申请,申请单
Inspection 检验,报验
Technical discussion 技术讨论
On board 在船上
In the workshop 在车间
On the slipway 在船台上
At pier(wharf) 在码头
Fair 尚好的
The performance is merely fair 性能尚好
Terrible 极坏的,很糟的
So so 马马虎虎
So far ,so good 到目前,一切顺利
Worse更糟的
worst最差、最糟
Improvement 改进
Leave no room for improvement 完美,无缺点
Accept 接收
Accept subject to 有条件的接收,有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收
Comments 意见defect list消除意见清单Item 项目
memorandum 备忘录
manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的,手工的drawings 图纸
working drawings 施工图
finished drawings 完工图
approved drawings 认可图
drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical documents 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图
up to the standard 达到标准
substandard 低于标准的
crane 吊车
building berth 船台
slipway 船台、下水滑道
dry dock 干无坞
pier 突码头、突堤
wharf 码头
along side (船)靠码头
foreman 工长,领班
coordinator 调度员
inspector 检查员
supervisor 管理人、监督人,监造人surveyor 验船师
2、船体总体,及各类型船舶
Hull 船体
Forecastle 艏楼
Stern 船尾
Poop 艉楼
Superstructure 上层建筑
Foremast 前桅杆
After mast 后桅杆
Radar mast 雷达桅杆
Main deck 主甲板
Upper deck 上甲板
Poop deck 艉楼甲板
Accommodation deck 生活甲板
Compass deck 罗经甲板
Funnel 烟囱
Bridge 桥楼,驾驶台
Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥
Wheel house 驾驶室
Engine room 机舱
Engine control room 机舱集控室
Catwalk 天桥、步桥
Flying bridge (露天)航行驾驶室
Rescue boat 救助艇
Life boat 救生艇
M/V merchant vessels 商船
Naval Auxiliary vessel 军用船
Naval Ship/war ship军船
Ice-breaker 破冰船
Container vessel 集装箱船
Oil tanker 油轮
Products tanks 成品油轮
Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架
Chemical carrier 化学品运输船
Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船
Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/ aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船
Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船
Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇
Canoe 独木船,皮舟
Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板
Gondola (意大利威尼斯的)一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇
Fast boat 快艇
Patrol boat 巡逻艇
Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇
Torpedo boat 公安艇
Ferry 渡船
Catamaran 双体船
Jet foil 喷水水翼艇
Wing assrsted vessel 地效船
3、各专业基本词汇
1)船体:
Draft forward 前吃水
Draft middle 中吃水
Draft after 后吃水
Plimsoll mark/line
Waterline 吃水线
Waterlines (型)水线
Port 左舷
Starboard 右舷
Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂(流)
Hogging 中拱、上拱
Deformation 变形
Fairing 光顺、火工校正
Hot work热工、明火作业
section 分段、部分、剖面
Block 分段
Keel (船舶)龙骨
Bilge keel 舭龙骨
Power tool 带动力工具(风动或电动)Welder 电焊工
Welding machine 电焊机
A.C welding 交流(电弧)焊
D.C welding 直流(电弧)焊
Grinding 打磨
Welding 电焊
Spatters 飞溅(电焊)
Under out 咬口
Sharp edge 快口
Deflection 挠曲,变形
Slag 渣
Welding slags 电焊渣
Automatic welding 自动焊
Manual welding 手工焊
Arc welding 电弧焊
Gas shielded welding气体保护焊
Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝
Bending machine 弯曲机
Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱
Void space空舱
Cofferdam 隔离舱
Bulwark舷墙,防浪板
Wall墙壁
Floor地板
Controllable pitch 可调桨
Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节
Bellow 波纹管
Joint接头
Gaskets垫片
Fitting bolts 拂螺拴
Chock 制动块、导缆器
Chock fast 环氧垫块
Foundation 底座、基座
Mounting 装置、座、架
Mount (常指火炮等武器的)座,架Vent pipe 透气管
Sounding pipe探测管
Vapour return line油气回路管
Stripping line扫舱管
Safety equipment 安全设备
Life-saving equipment救生设备
Cargo hold 货舱
Cargo oil tank货油舱
Cabin 船舱、舱室
Room房间
Store room储藏室
Cold room冷库
Fish room鱼库
Meat room 肉库
Provision room粮库
Foam room 泡沫库
CO2 room二氧化碳室
Pump room泵室
Battery room蓄电池室
Radio room 报务室
Galley 厨房
Ventilation system 通风系统
Fresh water piping system 淡水系统
Sea water piping system 海水管系
Water jacket水套
Insulation materials绝缘材料
Lagging绝缘材料、外套(锅炉、管子等)3)电器
Current电流
Voltage电压
Frequency频率
Contact触点、触头
Ballast镇流器
Convertor变频器、换能器
Conductor导体
Semi-conductor半导体
Rectifier整流器
Transformer变压器
Thermostat 恒温器
Thermister热敏器
Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座
On-off开关(量)
Analogue模拟,模拟设备
Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟
Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟
Dry contact无源模拟、干接触
Buzzer蜂鸣器
Button按扭,电扭
Switch开关
Main switch主开关
Main switch board主配电板
Cable 电缆
Wire 电线
Three-core cable三蕊电缆
Clamp夹钳、夹具
Clip 接线柱、线夹
Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹
Voltage drop 电压降
Speed droop速度降低
Black out 黑灯试验
Power failure失电
Setting point 设定点
Adjust 调正(v)
Adjustment调正(n)
Oscillator振荡器、振动器
Oscilloprobe示波器测试头
Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪
Resistor电阻、电阻器
Potentiometer电位器、电势计
Electrolysis电解(作用)
Electrolyte电解质、电解液
setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值
重载询问
test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验
4)漆、木
Surface preparation表面处理(清理工作)
Blasting equipment喷漆(砂粒)装置
Sand blasting 喷砂除锈
Pre-blasting预喷砂
Lingt blasting 预喷砂
Full blasting 通喷砂
Sand sweep扫砂
Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级
Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查
Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查
常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
材料专业英语常见词汇(一) Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分:基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火,停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低(马力上不去) 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效,我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,
第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章
parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路(断路) short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF(electromotive force)电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁,去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
Part one 1.1) The concept of utility 1, consumer behavior 消费者行为(P1) 2, consumer expenditures 消费者支出(P1) 3, rational consumers 理性消费者(P1) 4, durability 耐久性(P1) 5, luxury 奢侈品(P1) 6, status symbols 社会地位象征/身份标志(P2) 7,intensity of satisfaction 满意度(P2) 8,cardinal rankings 基数排序法(P2) 9,ordinal rankings 序数排序法(P2) 1.2 ) How markets function 10, volume of business 营业额/销售额/交易量(P4) 11, preference 偏好(P4) 12,perfect competition 完全竞争(P5) 13, monopolistic competition 垄断竞争(P5)14, oligopoly 寡头垄断(P5) 15, monopoly 垄断(P5) 16, perfect substitution 完全替代(P5) 17, checkout system 检出系统/结账系统(P5)18,credit terms 信用期限(P6) Part two 2.1 ) Outlays and components of demand 19, inventories 存货(P10) 20, aggregate demand 总需求(P12) 21, GNP (国民生产总值) 22, transfers 转移支付 23, physical stock of capital 固定资产(P12)24, NNP 国民净产值(P12) 2.2 ) Macroeconomic policy 25, stabilization policy 稳定化政策(P13)26, monetarism 货币主义(P14) 27, monetary policy 货币政策(P14) 28, stock of money 货币存量(P14) 29, fiscal policy 财政政策(P14) 30, trade cycle 经济周期(P14) 31, business cycle 商业周期(P14) Part three
Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器,执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题,分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气(参考大气) homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point (温度)露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速