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英语名词单复数练习题带答案(1)

英语名词单复数练习题带答案(1)
英语名词单复数练习题带答案(1)

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英语专项测试名词复数

练习一

()10.The green sweater is his __________ .

A.brother

B.brothers

C.brother ' s

三、选择填空(1 ' *10=10')

()1. They come from different _______

A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys

()2. How many _______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ()5. Can you see nine _____ in the picture?

A. fish

B. book

C. horse

()6. The _____ has two _____ .

A. boy; watch

B. boy; watches

C. boys; watch

()7. The _____ are flying back to their country.

A. Germany

B. Germanys

C. Germans

()8. The girl brushes her ______ every day before she goes to bed. watch A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher

()4. Would you like ,please?

A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters

()5. Most of live in .

A. Germans, German

B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany

D. Germans, Germany

()6. There are some in these .

A. knifes pencil-boxes

B. knives pencils-box

C. knives pencil-box

D. knives pencils-boxes

()7. like by air.

A. Greens, travelling

B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel

D. The Greens, traveling

()8. I wonder why are interested in action films(

A. the people

B. people

C. peoples

D. the peoples

()9. There is no in the plate.

A. apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs

()10.My uncle has three

A.child

B.childs

C.children

D.childrens

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2 ' *10=20')

()3. They are _______ .

武打片).

A. tooths

B. teeth

C. teeths

()9.1 saw many in the street.

A. peoples

B.people

C.people 's

1. I have two ___________ (knife)

2. There are many __________ here. (box)

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3. There are many _________ on the road, (bus)

4. A few __________ are drawing on the wall, (boy)

5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)

6. Please take two _______________ f or me. (photo)

7. I like the red _______________ .(tomato)

8. Would you please clean your _____________ n ow? (tooth)

9. Do you want some ________ ? (milk)

10. There are ten _________ ________ in our school, (woman teacher)

单、复数练习

一.练习:写出下列各词的复数(本项积分6分,每题0.2分)

I ____ him ______ this ______ her _____ watch ____ child ______ photo _______ diary _____

day ___ foot ____ book _____ dress ________ tooth ______ s heep ________ box ____ strawberry thief yo-yo peach san dwich man woman paper juice milk rice tea people CD

二.请把下列各词变成复数形式,没做完不许看答案哦。

1、hero

2、potato

3、match

4、boy

5、city 6 、kangaroo 7、radio 8、zoo

9、photo 10 > leaf 11、knife 12、scarf

13、mouth 14 > man 15> foot 16、tooth

17、child 18、mouse 19> woman 20 Chinese

21、sheep 22 > fish 23、glass

三.请填空。

1.1 (have qot )manv new (friend)

2.She (have got )four (photo).

3.They (have got )a (teacher).

4. It (have got )four (leg).

5.Two birds ____ (be)black.One bird ____ (be)yellow.

四.名词的复数练习题

一.给下列的名词加上复数的形式:

Thriller ________ d ocume ntary ________ comedy ________ a ction ________ movie ______

life _______ k nife _______ fry ______ leaf _________ photo ______ radio ________ piano ______ zoo ______ t omato _________ potato _____ bus ______ watch _______ box _______ book ______ map ______ c at _____ film ________ door ______ m onth _______ horse ____ picture_______

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class _____ boy _______ tooth _____ woman ________ eye _______ tooth ______ German ___ Chinese _____ man ______ football ________ child _______ classroom _______ mon key

tree ______ egg _______ coat ________ Frenchman ________

五.将下列词组译成汉语:

[1]三杯牛奶[2] 一袋大米[3]三篮子苹果

[4] 一碗面条[5]四盒子书[6]七套英语书

[7]五袋子大米[8]三听橘汁[9]八条新闻

[10] 一箱香蕉

六.选择填空:

()[1].They are __________

A: man doctor B: men doctors C: men doctor D: man doctors

()[2]There are five _____ in the hill.

A: sheep B: sheeps C: goose D: deers

()[3] Those white socks _______ small.

A: are B: is C: am D: do

()[4]We have many ______ in our school.

A: woman teacher B: women teachers C: woman teachers D: women teacher

()[5]Do you like _______ ?

A: vegetable B: vegetables C: an vegetable

()[6]How many________ do they have?

A: picture B: pictures C: a picture

()[7]There are six ______ in the room.

A: volleyball B: volleyballs C: a volleyball D: volleyballs

()[8]Are these ______ teachers?

A: woman B: women C: womans

()[9]lt is ______ .

A: milk B: a milk C: an molk D: milks

()[10]lt ' s a ________ .It isn ' t an _______ .

A: apple, egg B: cake,egg C: egg,orange, D: egg,cake

()[11]Tom and Jim are ____ .

A: friends B: friend C: brother D: sister

()[12]Where are his ______ ? __ the dresser.

A: keys ,They are on B: key, They are on C: keys, It is at D : key,It is in

()[13]Are those your _____ ?

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A: bookes B: boxs C: apples D: apple

()[14]There is _____ in our room.

A: a picture and five maps B: five maps and a picture

C: two pictures and five maps D: two picture and five map

七.练习题:

1、A ll the people at the conference are _____ 。

a. mathematic teachers c.mathematics teacher

b. mathematics teachers d.mathematic ' s teachers

2、A ll the _____ i n the hospital got a rise last month 。

a.women doctors c.woman doctors

b.women doctor d.woman doctor

3、---Are there any ________ o n the farm? ---Yes,there are some

A.horse

B.duck

C.chicken

D.sheep

4、---They are thirsty. Will you please give them ____ ? ---Certainly

A.some bottles of waters

B.some bottles ofwater

C.some bottle of water

D.some bottle of waters

5、M ike hurt one of his _____ i n the accident yesterday 。

A.tooth

B.feet

C.hand

D.ear

6、T here is some ______ on the plate 。

A.cakes

B.meat

C.potato

D.pears

7、T he little baby has two ______ already 。

A.tooth

B.tooths

C.teeth

D.teeths

8、W e need some more ____ .Can you go and get some,please?

A.potato

B.potatos

C.potatoes

D.potatoe

9、P lease remember to give the horse some tree ___ 。

A」eafs B」eaves C」eaf D」eave

10> He gave us ___ on how to keep fit 。

A.some advices

B.some advice

C.an advice

D.a advice

11、P lease pass me ____ 。

A.two glass of water

B.two glasses of waters

C.two glasses of water

D.two glass water

12、T here are a lot of ______ d own there but hardly any _______

A.sheeps,people

B.sheep,people

C.sheeps,peoples

D.sheep,peoples

13、T his table is made of _________ 。

A.many glass

B.glasses

C.some glasses

D.glass

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14、______ c an get a better view of the game than the participants

A.Looker-on B丄ookers-on C丄ooker-ons D.Lookers-ons

15、S ome _____ are flying kites near the river 。

A.child

B.boy

C.boys

D.childs

16、M r.Smith always has _______ to tell us.

A.some good pieces of news

B.some pieces of good news

C.some good piece of news

D.some piece of good news

17、T welve ______ were hurt, but no _______ were lost in that accident

A.person;life

B.people;lives

C.peoples;lives

D.persons;life

18、I n the view of the foreign experts,there wasn ' t _____ o il here 。

A.much

B.lots of

C.a great deal of

D.many

19、T he police investigated those ____ about the accident 。

A.stander-by C.standers-by

B.stander-bys D.standers-bys

20、Generally there are _____ television programs for children on Saturday

A.little

B.much

C.a large number of

D.alarge amount of

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练习2答案

1> heroes 2 > potatoes 3、matches 4> boys

5、cities 6 、kangaroos 7、radios 8、zoos

9、photos 10、leaves 11、knives 12、scarves / scarfs

13、mouths 14> men 15> feet 16、teeth

17、children 18 、mice 19 > women 20 Chinese

21、s heep 22 > fishes / fish 23 、glasses

答案

1 .have got .friends 2.has got,mangos\mangoes

3. have got, teacher

4. has got, legs

5.are,is.

七.1 5 CADBB 6^10 BCCBB 1^15 CBDBC 16^20 BBABC

名词变复数的练习题

一、有些名词中保存了英语中古旧的复数形式,女口:

man-men woman-women tooth-teeth foot-feet child-children goose-geese mouse-mice ox-oxen

二、有些是外来词,仍保有原来的复数形式,女口:

Phenomenon-phenomenal.^) Formula-formulae(公式Thesis-theses(论文)Basis-bases(基础)Analysis-analyses(分析)Criterion-criteria(标准)

Crisis-crises(危机)Appendix-appendices(附录)

三、部分单词的复数形式不变。

例:fish Tfish;sheep —sheep;cattle ^cattle;deer ^deer;salmon ^salmon,means^means

四、compoundnoun^这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示

例:daughter-in-law —daughters-in-law 媳、龙士father-in-law —fathers-in-law 岳父

man-of-war—men-of-war 兵舰;maid-servant —maid-servants

step-son —step-sons 晚子;son-in-law —sons-in-law 。

但是,也有些合成名词,特别是由ma嗣womarf勾成的合成名词,里面所含的成分,全都要变为复数,如I: Man-servant — men-servants , womandoctor— womendoctorsl?

五、有些名词经常是带着-s词尾的,但通常都作单数看待,女口:

Phonetics(语音学),physics(物理学),optics(光学),politics(政治),news(新闻)等。

六、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多

例:bellows 风箱;clothes;police;shorts 短裤;scissors 剪刀;spectacles 眼镜;shears 大剪刀, trousers 长裤,wages工资,belongings 所有物,surroundings 环境,savings 储蓄,findings 调查结果,arms武器,clothes衣服,stairs 楼梯,等

七、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思

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例:goods货物,waters 水域,fishes( 各种)鱼,papers 文件,证件,greens 青菜,manners礼貌,ruins 废墟,troops军队,looks外貌,times时代,等

第三部分:不可数名词的计量方法

(1) 一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示,(注意:当数字大于一时,表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形

式)。如:

a piece of news 一贝Ll新闻a piece of meat 一块肉a glass of wine 一杯酒two bowls of rice 两

碗米a sum of money 一笔钱five bags of flour 一袋面粉 a drop of water 一滴水three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶two pieces of advice 两条建议

⑵用much/some/alittle/little/alotof/plentyof+ 不可数名词

练习一答案:

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1 ; *50=50')

cities zoos countries teeth

mice boys brooms cars

trees horses buses foxes

branches babies families dishes

radios photos pianos knives

leaves lives thieves men

women children feet these

watches diaries days books

dresses sheep teas boxes

strawberries peaches sandwiches papers

juice water milk rice

people CDs oxen deer fish

二、单项选择(1 ' *10=10;)

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B 10.C

三、选择填空(1 ' *10=10;)

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.C 10.C

四、填入所给名词的正确形式(2 ' *10=20')

1. knives

2.boxes

3.buses

4.boys

5.children

6.photos

7.tomatoes

8.teeth

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英语名词单复数用法大全

英语名词单复数用法大全 一、规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s 或 -es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 1、一般情况在词尾加 -s:map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加 -es:class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3、以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的词变 -f 和 -fe 为 v再加 -es: l eaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives ;加 -s: belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 、以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为 i 加 -es : party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 、以音辅字母加y 结尾的名词,或专有名词以y 结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6、以辅音字母加 -o 结尾的名词一般加 -es: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes;不少外来词加 -s: piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可: zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 、以元音字母加-o 结尾的名词加-s: radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 、以 -th 结尾的名词加-s: truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths 二、不规则名词复数: 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下: 1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式: man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2、单复数相同:sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3、只有复数形式:ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4、一些集体名词总是用作复数:people, police, cattle, staff 5、部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员): audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6、复数形式表示特别含义:customs(海关 ), forces( 军队 ), times( 时代 ), spirits( 情绪 ), drinks( 饮料), sands(沙滩 ), papers(文件报纸 ), manners(礼貌 ), looks( 外表 ), brains( 头脑智力 ), greens(青菜), ruins( 废墟 ) 7、表示“某国人”加 -s: Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans;单复 数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese;以 -man 或-woman 结尾的改为 men,-women,Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8、合成名词将主体名词变为复数:sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends ; grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches ;将两部分变为复无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数: 数: women singers, men servants

小学英语名词单复数练习

名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:

potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养)ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse

D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水

(完整版)小升初英语名词单数变复数专项练习

小升初衔接练习一 姓名:等级: 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(33') 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family11、toy12、foot 13、Japanese14、radio15、photo 16、army17、tomato18、fox 19、woman20、knife22、sheep 23、Chinese24.boy25.tooth 26.fish27.life28. mouse 29.fox30.people31.American 31.German32.branch33.deer 二、给下列名词分类。(17’) TablechairdeskricejuicepeoplemilkteahairapplepeachpenbeefMeatcokeluck(运气)carpet 可数名词 ___________________________________________________________________不可数名词 _________________________________________________________________ 三、选择题。

1.This is ______”U”in the word university. A. the B. a C. an D. × 2.Oh ,it’s ______”N”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 3.Oh ,it’s ______”M”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 4.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. Feets 5.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 6.The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch 7..I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s 8.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. Horse 9.They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 10.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 11.They are______.

初中英语名词单复数教案

名词单复数教案 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词:可以用来计数的名词,有单数和复数形式,如:desk-desks, apple-apples等 不可数名词:不可以直接用来计数的名词,没有复数形式,只有单数形式,如:some bread, a little milk等 一、可数名词 1. 可数名词复数的规则变化 1)一般名词变复数在其后面加s,如map→maps (地图) 2)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加es,如bus→buses(公共汽车),watch→watches(手 表),box→boxes,dish→dishes(盘子) 3)A.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es,如baby→babies(婴儿) B.以元音字母+y结尾的词,直接加s,如monkey→monkeys(猴),holiday→holidays(假期),storey→storeys(楼层); 注意:以y结尾的专有名词变复数时,直接加s,如:two Marys, the Henrys 4)以o 结尾的名词变复数时: A. 表示无生命的加s, 如photo→photos(照片),piano→pianos(钢琴), r adio→radios(收音机), zoo→zoos(动物园) B. 表示有生命的加es,如hero→heroes(英雄),potato→potatoes(土豆),tomato→tomatoes(西 红柿)巧记:英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿。 特殊:zero→zeros / zeroes。 5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: A. 变f,fe 为v,再加es,如half→halves(一半),knife→knives(刀子),wife→wives(妻 子),life→lives (生命)巧记:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用刀子(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)。 B. 加s的名词有:belief→beliefs(信念),roof→roofs (屋顶) 特殊:如handkerchief→handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 Practice: 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4. _______ are good for our health.

名词的复数变化形式

英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则: 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach(长途车)→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者)→waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy(雏菊)→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es,无生命的加s) 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo(鱼雷)→torpedoes; bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes 反例:silo(青贮塔)→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro(宏指令,计机算语言)→macros(缩写词)

英语语法 名词单复数总结

名词与名词词组——重点是名词的“数” 名词的数(number)——单数(singular number)和复数(plural number)

英语名词复数的思维规律,及与汉语名词复数的区别 名词的可数与不可数这一区分反映了中国人与英美人在看待客观物质世界时所持的两种不同的世界观。在本栏目接下来的几期内容中,笔者就要和大家一起来探讨“老外”看待物质世界的四大思维规律,帮助大家从英语思维的高度来理解并区分英文名词的可数与不可数。下面笔者首先来分析第一个规律:不可分隔的物质与可分隔的个体物品。该规律包含四个方面的内容,本期先着重讨论第一、二方面的内容。 物质名词表示个体物品时转化为可数名词 在英文中,一个名词若表示无法分隔的物质,或者说被分隔之后各个部分与原先整体没有本质差别,我们就无法用数目来计量它,只能将其看作一个整体,此时该名词是不可数名词。但如果在特定的语境中,这个名词表示能够分隔的个体物品,则转为可数名词。比如说我们每时每刻都需要呼吸的“空气”(air),是无法被分隔成个体的,或者说被分隔之后的各个部分的空气与原先整体的空气没有本质差别,依然还是空气,我们无法用数目1、2、3等来计量它,因而air表示“空气”时是不可

数的。下面举几个例句来说明: 1. Let’s go out and get some fresh air. 让我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气。 在上面这个例子中,air前面没有加不定冠词an修饰,因为air在这个语境中用作不可数名词,不能被不定冠词修饰。值得注意的是,air除了表示大家熟悉的“空气”这个意思之外,还可以指人的外表、神态、气质,或者指周围环境的氛围、气氛。此时,air表示某一种特定的神态、气质或氛围、气氛,是可以数的,因而成了一个可数名词,前面需要加不定冠词an修饰,比如: 2. There was an air of tension at the meeting.会上的气氛有点紧张。 再如下面这个例子,air指人所具有的某种具体的气质、神态: 3. John set about his task with an air of quiet confidence. 约翰悠然自信地开始了自己的工作。 当air表示“空气”这样的物质名词时是不可数的,这从我们汉语的思维角度也能理解,因为在汉语思维里,“空气”也是无法用具体数目去计量的。不过,还有很多物质名词在汉语里是可以用数目计量的,但在英文里是不可数的,这时就需要我们理解英语思维是如何看待这些物质名词的。比如,让我们中国人难以理解的是“纸”(paper)在英文里为什么是不可数的,因为我们汉语里可以说“一张纸”“两张纸”。那么英文思维又是如何看待“纸”是不可数的呢?原来,在英文思维中,“纸”被看做是一种可以无限分割的物质,比如大家拿出一张A4的纸,将它裁成两半、四半、八半等,你可以一直这样无限裁下去,但它还是一张张纸——虽然大小不同,但每张被裁的小纸片与原先A4大小的纸张在物质材料方面是没有区别的。从这个角度来看,“纸”就是不可数的。因此,“两张纸”在英语里不可以直接说“two papers”,而要说成“two pieces of paper”或“two sheets of paper”,比如下面的例句: 4. We send to China little pieces of paper for their goods. 中国人生产产品给美国人用,而我们只给了他们一些小纸片。 这是美国“股神”巴菲特日前批评美国高负债的政策时说的一句话。这里的“小纸片”指的是美国国债。不过,当把paper作为个体的物品,比如作为“报纸”“论文”或“考卷”来讲时,则是可数的。这时我们就可以说“two papers”,但不表示“两张纸”,而是表示“两份报纸”“两篇论文”或“两张考卷”,比如: 5. a. I have a term paper to write on weekend. 我周末有一篇学期论文要写。 b. I bought a paper to read news. 为了了解新闻,我买了一份报纸。 在a句中,paper的意思是“论文”,为可数名词;在b句中,paper相当于newspaper,表示“报纸”,为可数名词。 从以上例子我们看到,随着词义不同,paper的可数性也不同。与此类似的名词还有glass,该词表示“玻璃”时是不可数名词,但表示“玻璃杯”时则是可数名词,请看例句: 6. a. He broke a glass. 他打碎了一个玻璃杯。 b. He broke a piece of glass. 他打碎了一块玻璃。

七年级英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:family→families; ; library→libraries; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,一般情况直接加-s构成复数;特殊词汇后加-es 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; 名词由单数变成复数的练习 一、写出下列名词复数 box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ thief______ fish_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 1

英语名词单数变复数的规则

英语名词单数变复数的规则 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,

初中英语名词单复数练习题

选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child children 用a/an填空: ①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring. ③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear. ⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩Y ou have banana, but I have egg. ①Is there umbrella on the desk? ②There is island in the sea. ③There is picture on the card. ④I have old book. ⑤apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. ⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is there map on the wall? ⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park. 写出下列名词的复数: butterfly —sky —thief— boy —toy —leaf— wife(妻子)—life(生命)—half— knife(小刀)—shelf(架子)—potato—photo__ man—Chinese_________ German___________ woman—Japanese_____________ hero________ tooth—sheep_______________ negro____________ foot—fish_________________ tomato____________

(完整版)英语名词变复数的几种形式

英语名词复数 1. 名词复数的构成方法 (1) 在一般情况下,加词尾-s: book / books pen / pens face / faces 清辅音后读/s/map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags car-cars (2) 以s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es读/iz/: bus/buses watch/watches box / boxes dish / dishes 注:有些以ch 结尾的名词,由于其发音不是[k] 而是[tF],那么其复数形式应加词尾–s,如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3) 以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况: 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y 改为ies;读/z/ baby / babies city / cities 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾y”s: boy / boys key / keys 注:以y 结尾的专有名词,若在某些特殊情况下需要复数,通常加s 构成:Mary / Marys 玛丽Germany / Germanys 德国 (4) 以o 结尾的名词,有些加词尾-s,有些加-es,有些加-es -s 或-es 均可:在中学英语范围内,加词尾es 的主要有以下4个: tomato 西红柿,potato 土豆,hero 英雄,Negro 黑人Negro 这样记“黑人英雄他妈偷土豆”, (5) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,也有两种可能:即有些直接加词尾-s,有些则把 f / fe 改为ves:chief / chiefs 首领roof / roofs 屋顶knife / knives 小刀 注:在中学英语范围内,要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词: thief 小偷wife妻子leaf 树叶knife 小刀half 一半 wolf 狼shelf 架子self 自己life 生命loaf 面包

英语名词的单复数

名词的单复数 一、可数名词 可数名词的复数变化可以分为:规则变化和不规则变化两种。 (一)规则变化的可数名词 这一类名词的复数总结起来只有三种变化规则,我给它们归纳了一个总口诀方便大家记忆: 4大名捕走江湖,s、es、ies、ves轮番上;单复相同7君子;8大金刚生而复。它们分别代表什么意思呢? 4大“名捕”走江湖,s、es、ies、ves轮番上 1、单数名词变为复数,以下面4种最为常见:s、es、ies、ves (1)大部分辅音字母结尾的单词,直接加s:balls、cats、dogs、books (2)以s/x/ch/sh这四个辅音字母结尾的单词,直接加es:buses、boxes、watches、dishes (3.1)以y结尾的单词,紧邻y的前一个字母是元音字母,在这种情况下,直接加s。举例:boy→boys,zoo→zoos。 (3.2)以y结尾的单词,紧邻y的前一个字母是辅音字母,在这种情况下,先变y为i,然后再加es。举例:party→parties、lady→ladies、story→stories (4)以f或者fe结尾的单词,先变f或者fe为v,然后再加es:knife→knives、leaf→leaves 单复相同7君子 2、单数、复数全都是一样,不需要做任何改变(有点像“君子一言驷马难追”,所以说它们是“7君子”)。这样的单词有7个: deer鹿,sheep绵羊,works工厂,means手段,Swiss瑞士人,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人。 记忆方法:中瑞(士)日联手(段)开鹿羊工厂。 8大金刚生而复 3、英语中一些表示“成双成对”的名词,它们生来就只有复数形式,永远没有单数。这样的单词我们在中学阶段常见的有4个:

小升初名词变复数测试题

一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。如:baby —— babies 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习题 写出下列各词的复数 this _______that__________watch _______child _______photo ________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______tooth_______ sheep ______box________thief ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice______water________ milk________ tea_________leaf life __ 1.I have two_____ (knife) 2.There are many _____ here. (box) 3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 选择:

初中英语名词复数、语法大全

记熟并完成后面的练习: 初中英语名词复数 可数名词有单数(Singular Form)和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。 1.一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如: book — books 书day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗tree — trees 树 2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz]例如: glass — glasses 玻璃杯watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子brush — brushes 刷 3.以o结尾的词有些加-es,读[z];有些加-s,读[s]。例如: tomato — tomatoes 西红柿potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片radio — radios 收音机zoo — zoos 动物园4.以f 或fe 结尾的词,先把f 改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。例如: knife — knives 小刀leaf — leaves 树叶 life — lives 生命thief — thieves 小偷 5.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先把y 改为i,再加-es,读[z]。例如: story — stories 故事city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭baby — babies 婴儿 注意:boy — boys 男孩toy — toys 玩具key — keys 钥匙 6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如: man — men 男人woman — women 妇女 tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚 7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如; deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人 8.有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如: physics 物理maths 数学politics 政治news 新闻 9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如:

名词的单复数形式

一、名词的单复数形式 英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化 名词复数的构成,通常是在单数形式后面加-s或-es,其方法如下:构成法例 一般情况在词尾加-s shop-shops desk-desks 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词在词尾加-es bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches brush-brushes 以ce se ze (d)ge等结尾的词直接加-es face-faces house-houses page-pages 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,y变成i加-es baby-babies city-citise factory-factories story-stories 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,多数在词尾加-es tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes \以“元音字母+o”结尾的词和某些以o结radio-radios photo-photos 尾的外来词,加-s piano-pianos zoo-zoos 以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v加life-lives knife-knives -es,少数不变,只在词尾加-s wife-wives roof-roofs 2、不规则变化 (1)名词复数的特殊形式 man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen, foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,German-Germans (2)有些名词的单复数同形。如: Chinese,Japanese,deer鹿,sheep羊,fish鱼 (3)合成名次,只将其主体词变为复数形式。如: girl student女学生—girl students pencil-box铅笔盒—pencil-boxes (4)姓氏是专有名词,姓氏后面加-s,表示“一家”。如: the Blacks布莱克一家the Whites 怀特一家the Smiths 史密斯一家

英语单词变复数规则

英语单词变复数规则 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 3. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.3 名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

小升初英语名词复数 练习题

名词 一.写出下列名词复数的形式 1. robot ( ) 2. story ( ) 3. men ( ) 4. tooth ( ) 5. photo ( ) 6. puppy ( ) 7. goose ( ) 8. foot ( ) 9. tomato ( ) 10.bus ( ) 11. zoo ( ) 12. rubber ( ) 13. candy ( ) 14.Chinese ( ) 15. monkey ( ) 16. child ( ) 17. mouth ( ) 18. box ( ) 19. eye ( ) 20. mouse( ) 21. potato ( ) 22. leaf ( ) 23. knife ( ) 24. peach ( ) 25. fish ( ) 26. orange ( ) 27. lady ( ) 28. class ( ) 29. grade ( ) 30.sheep ( ) 二.请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1. Look at those _______(child). They are doing sports. 2. Do you want some ________ (potato) for dinner? Yes, I do. 3. In autumn, you can see a lot of colour_______ (leaf) on the ground. 4. He has two _______( box).One is blue , the other is yellow. 5. Where is the washroom? It’s on the fourth ___________( floor ) . 6. Two ________( family ) live in this building . 7. It’s very cold today. Put on your ___________ ( boot ), please. 8. Where do your ________ ( parent ) work? They work in a hospital. 9. Have some _________ ( juice ), please. 10. September 10th is the __________ ( teacher ) Day. 三.翻译 1.两个男工人_______________ 2.两个女工人_______________ 3.两个小孩_________________ 4.三条鱼___________________ 5.四只绵羊__________________ 6.五只鹅___________________ 7.七只脚____________________ 8.六颗牙齿_________________ 9.一杯茶___________________ 10. 一瓶牛奶_______________ 四.将下列单、复数句子进行转换 1. It is an old backpack. ________________________________________ 2. I have a pen. ______________________________________________ 3. She has a book. _____________________________________________ 4. That child is very good. _______________________________________ 5. These are mice. ___________________________________________ 6. Those are children. __________________________________________ 7. There is a child in the room. ____________________________________ 8. Are there any fish in the river? __________________________________ 9. My teacher teaches me at school. ________________________________ 10. Please give this book to her. ___________________________________ 五.选择填空 ( )1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes

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