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2017年河南省中考英语试卷 -答案

2017年河南省中考英语试卷 -答案
2017年河南省中考英语试卷 -答案

河南省2017年普通高中招生考试

英语答案解析

一、听力理解

第一节

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】C

第二节

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】B

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】C

第三节

16.【答案】E

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】D

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】B

二、单项选择

21.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,“car”和“week”均表示特指,故两空均要用定冠词。故选D。【考点】冠词的用法

22.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境“他经常称自己为Jim”,可知,空格处应用反身代词himself。故选D。

【考点】代词辨析

23.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:如果你努力奋(清楚地)了解自己,并为自己感到骄傲,你就有获胜的好机会。Chance意为“机会”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析

24.【答案】D

【解析】根据后半句“她(Miho)比班上其他任何人都出生得晚”可知,空格处应用形容词的最高级,表示“Miho 是最小的”。故选D

【考点】形容词的比较等级

25.【答案】C

【解析】语境表示“你的眼镜就在你的鼻子上”。right作为副词时,意为“恰好,正,就”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】副词辨析

26.【答案】A

【解析】根据“Just a minute”可知,Paul正在检查部件,因此应用现在进行时。故选A。

【考点】动词的时态

27.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:父亲带他的小儿子去听音乐会。但是他太小了以至于不能一直待到音乐会结束。sit through 意为“一直待到(会议,演出等)结束”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】介词辨析

28.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:我不在乎别人是怎么想的。嗯,你应该(在乎别人的想法)。你并非孤身一人。should意为“应该,应当”。故选C。

【考点】情态动词辨析

29.【答案】B

【解析】主语I与ask之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据频度副词always格处应用一般现在时。故选B。【考点】动词的时态和语态

30.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:不知道你的孩子们在屋子中的哪里?关掉网络,他们很快就会出现。A项意为“起床”;B

项意为“起立”;C项意为“露面,出现”D项意为“快点”。snow up符合语境。

【考点】动词短语辨析

31.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:那位演员很开心自己在电影中得到一个角色,是个很小的角色,though意为“虽然,尽管”,符合语境。故选C

【考点】让步状语从句

32.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:由于恶劣的天气,飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时。remain意为“停留,不离去”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析

33.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the dogs,指物,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that引导。故选B。

【考点】定语从句

34.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式to make。故选C。

【考点】动词不定式

35.【答案】A

【解析】A项中“He”是主语,and连接两个并列谓语动词“come in”和“sat down”,是“主译+谓语”结构,表达正确;B项中书名表达错误,英语中书名正体要加双引号或是斜体C项应该把两句话合并,因为状语从句不能单独使用,D项中的动词应用现在分词形式,表示伴随状态。故选A。

【考点】句子结构

三、完形填空

36.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后的“He walked into a restaurant”可知,当时大熊猫饿了,hungry意为“饥饿”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析

37.【答案】A

【解析】根据空格后的“at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's知,大熊猜在一张空桌子旁边我了个座位。故选A。

【考点】名词辦析

38.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后的“the panda stood up”以及下文中的“walked toward the door”可知,此处指大熊猫吃完饭了。finish靠为“完成,结语境。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析

39.【答案】C

【解析】根据上下文语境可知,他掏出枪朝空中升了一枪,然后朝饭店门口走去,符合情境。故选C。【考点】副词辨析

40.【答案】D

【解析】根据上下文语境可知,此处指饭店的服务员拦住了大熊猫,让他对所做的事给个(合理的)解释。explanation意为“解释”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辦析

41.【答案】C

【解析】根据上下文内容可知,此处指大熊猫问服务员:“你觉得我看起来像什么?”,故选C。

【考点】代词辨析

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据本段最后一句中的“So the police officer”可知,服务员报警了,故选B。

【考点】名词辨析

43.【答案】D

【解析】根据上下文语境可知,服务员将整件事都告诉了警察,包括大熊猫走时所说的话。including意为“包含,包括”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】介词辨析

44.【答案】A

【解析】根据量后一段第一与空格后的“out”构成动词短语,意为“派(某人)去......”,符合语境。故A。【考点】动词辨析

45.【答案】C

【解析】A项意为“转向助于”;B项意为“请求,要求”;C项意为“(在书、计算机等中)查找,查阅”;D项意为“号召,拜访”。根据下文语境及“looking it up”可知,此处警官在百科全书中查到了“熊猫”一词记起及其解释。故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析

46.【答案】D

【解析】根据Musical chairs中的第二句“This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food10go with it.”可知,Musical Chairs的特色是你在享用美食的同时还可以欣赏现场音乐。故选D。

47.【答案】B

【解析】根据The Chocolate Box中的“If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts.”以及“Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.”可知,在The Chocolate Box可以吃到蛋糕。故选B。

48.【答案】C

【解析】根据Last Days of the Raj中的第三句“The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices.”可知,在该餐馆最受欢迎的食物是用轻微的、中等的或辛辣的调料烹饪的牛肉和鸡肉。由此可推知,人们去Last Days of the Raj,是为了品尝用辛辣调料烹制的菜肴。故选C。

49.【答案】C

【解析】根据A Taste of Tuscany中的第一句“Whether you' d like a great value-for money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you,”可知,人们可以在A Taste of Tuscany 吃一顿物有所值的午餐。故选C。

50.【答案】A

【解析】根据大标题Eating out下面段的第三句“Check out one of these hot new restaurants”,并结合其下的四段内容可知,文章推荐了几个热门餐馆。故选A。

51.【答案】C

【解析】根据第六段第二句“But it in me to give up. because I realized that was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”可知,Dawn不放弃学业的原因是她意识到如果自己想要成功,就必须接受教育。故选C。

52.【答案】D

【解析】根据第四段第一句“The school bus driver learned about Dawn s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.”可知,学校的校车司机帮助了无家可归的Dawn,故选D。

53.【答案】B

【解析】根据画线词所在句后一句“She found herself homeless and had to spend the light on friends sofas.”可知,Dawn发现自己无家可归,不得不在朋友家的沙发上过夜,由此可推知,画线词所在句是指Dawn被她的家人抛弃了,因此abandon应意为“抛弃”。故选B。

54.【答案】C

【解析】通读全文内容可知,虽然Dawn被家人抛弃,但是在校车司机的帮助下,她没有放弃学业,而是通

过不懈的努力考上了哈佛大学,她的努力最终得到了回报。由此可推知,Dawn是一个意志坚强的人,故选C。

55.【答案】C

【解析】文章主要讲述了Dawn被家人抛弃,无家可归,但她通过自己的不懈努力、最终被哈佛大学录取的故事,C项最能概括文章主旨,可作为最佳标题,故选C。

56.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段第一句“Well it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trans,”可知,交通信号灯在用于汽车之前,曾被用于火车。故选A。

57.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段第二句“At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go and green to mean warn。”可知,最初白色意味着行。故选C。

58.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段第二句“This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(it’s so it can be seen some where farther than other colors.”可知,红色意味着危险是因为与其他颜色相比,红色可以在更远的地方被看到。故选B。

59.【答案】C

【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow,”可知,校车被漆成黄色是因为黄色在白天更醒目。故选C。

60.【答案】D

【解析】通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了交通信号灯使用红色、黄色和绿色的原因。故选D。

61.【答案】A

【解析】短文讲了青少年每步入一所新的学校,都会有一段新的经历,短文详细的介绍了这些经历和遇到的一些问题。

62.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文In return,they expect you to work hard and develop your skills,作为回报,他们希望你努力学习,发展你的技能。可知是帮助他们学习,结合选项,应说他们想帮助你进入大学。故选B。63.【答案】E

【解析】根据上文peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school.同伴压力导致在高中喝酒和抽烟经常会增加。和下文Although there is a lot of pressure,虽然有很多的压力,可知说的是压力,结合选项,应说此外,也可能来自成绩的压力,孤独等等。故选E。

64.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文If you are not succeeding academically,find someone to help you.If you feel lonely,try to join a school club or group to make new friends.如果你没有成功的学业,找人帮你.如果你感到孤独,试着加入学校俱乐部或团体,结交新的朋友.可知得到帮助,结合选项,应说他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代。故选D。

65.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文With time,you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the point of starting you high school,are you ready?随着时间的推移,你会对你所经历的一切心存感激。就在你高中毕业的时候,你准备好了吗?可知说的是高中,结合选项,应说高中似乎一开始令人沮丧。故选C。

五、词语运用

66.【答案】understand

【解析】句意为:目的是让孩子们了解自己的家族史.分析句子成分可知,空格前面是不定式符号,故填动词原形。根据句意,并结合句子中英语提示“their family history”,确定选understand,它是动词,意思是“了解”。故选understand。

【考点】不定式

67.【答案】answers

【解析】句意为:为了为自己的工作搜寻某些答案.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词of的宾语,且被形容词some所修饰,故填名词复数.根据句意,并结合句子中英语提示“In search of some”和“for his task”,确定填名词answer的复数answers,意思是“答案”。Some answers一些(某些)答案。故填answers。【考点】名词复数

68.【答案】knew

【解析】句意为:吉姆访问了他的祖母,其祖母当然对吉姆为什么问这些问题一无所知。分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语从句的谓语,故填动词;且主句为一般过去式,故从句也为一般过去式。根据句意,并结合句子中英语提示“nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions”,确定填动词know的过去式knew,其意思是“知道”。故填knew。

【考点】一般过去时

69.【答案】nervous

【解析】句意为:他祖母非常紧张。分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,故填形容词。根据句意,并根据下文“Why didn't he ask his parents?”,确定填nervous,它是形容词,意思是“紧张的”。故填nervous.【考点】形容词

70.【答案】with

【解析】句意为:跟一个孩子讨论这种话题,她得格外小心。分析句子成分可知,空格之前为不及物动词talk,故填介词,和后面的名词组成介宾结构。故填with。talk with和某人谈话。故填with。

【考点】短语talk with

71.【答案】so

【解析】句意为:因此她回答说。分析句子成分可知,逗号前后为两个句子,故填连词,将它们连接起来。根据句意,确定选so,它是连词,意思是“因此”。故选so。

【考点】连词

72.【答案】more

【解析】句意为:她再也没说什么.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,且被形容词no所修饰,故选代词.根据句意,并结合句子中英语提示“no”,确定填much的比较级more,在此,形容词代词化,意思是“更多的话”。故填more。

【考点】代词(形容词比较级)

73.【答案】me

【解析】句意为:也是鹳鸟把我带来的.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,故填代词.I为人称代词主格,me为宾格,意思是“我”。故填me。

【考点】人称代词

74.【答案】Jimmy's

【解析】句意为:吉姆的祖母对他的问题没有再考虑过。分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,修饰主语。Jimmy 是名词;Jimmy's是名词所有格,意思是“吉姆的”。故填Jimmy's。

【考点】名词所有格

75.【答案】looking

【解析】句意为:三天后,当她整理和看看吉姆的书桌时。分析句子成分可知,空格处和前面的tiding为并列成分,都是现在分词,即本句为现在进行时。根据句意,并结合句子中英语提示“at”,确定填动词look 的现在分词looking,其意思是“看”。look at看。故填looking。

【考点】现在分词和短语look at

六、补全对话

76.【答案】But can/could/ will/would you (please) give me some advice.

Can/Could/ Will/Would you please) give me some advice.

Shall/May/Can/Could I ask you for some advice.

77.【答案】I'm happy/glad/ pleased to help you ( to earn/make more friends)

I will try my best to help you

Any question is welcome

I would welcome any question

78.【答案】Yea, of course

Of course you can

Yes/OK/ Sure /Certainly / All right/...

79.【答案】What kind of friends should/shall I make.

Who should/ shall I make friends with.

80.Thanks./ Thank you./Thanks a lot./Many thanks again for your advice. I'll have a try/ try (it).

七、书面表达

【答案】

One possible version

I did it!

How nervous I was when I was told to give a speech It was my first speech and I didn't know what to do.

My teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. After I chose a topic I liked best, I watcher videos about how to be a good speaker and I learnt a lot of skills, Then I practiced and practiced, Finally, the big day came.

I did it!!! Everyone loved my speech, I was so proud of myself.

2017河南中考英语真题及答案

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