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广州市荔湾区模拟考试英语试题以及答案

广州市荔湾区模拟考试英语试题以及答案
广州市荔湾区模拟考试英语试题以及答案

广州市荔湾区模拟考试英语试题

一、听力(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,.满分30分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有2秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,选择最佳选项,每段对话你将听两遍。。

听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C中选择与对话内容相符的选项。

1. A.bananas B.pears C.apples

2. A.playing football B.swimming C.riding a bike

3. A.No parking B.No turning C. No smoking

4 A. by plane B.by ship C.by train

请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。

5. What will Betty do this evening?

A. Meet some friends.

B. Have a big meal.

C. Stay at home.

6. What time should Betty be back?

A. At 10:00 pm.

B. After 11:00 pm.

C. Before 11:00 pm.

请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where is the man going?

A. To a post office.

B. To a bookshop.

C. To a cinema.

8. How will the man go there?

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. On foot.

请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。

9. What’s the man’s trouble?

A. He can’t make a fire.

B. He feels hungry and cold.

C. He hurts his leg and can’t walk.

10. What does the woman want to do?

A. Take the man to the hospital.

B. Climb down the mountain to ask for help.

C. Help the man make something to eat.

请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。

11. When does the boy want to see a movie?

A. This Friday.

B. This Saturday.

C. This Sunday.

12. Which movie can the boy watch?

A. Black September.

B. My Father’s Birthday.

C. The Sound of Music.

13. What can we get from this conversation?

A. The boy thinks the tickets are too expensive.

B. The movie starts at 8:00 in the morning.

C. The tickets are 15 dollars each.

请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。

14. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. Activities on Weekend Club.

B. Movies of Learning English.

C. Classes on Saturday Morning Movie Club.

15. How does the lower level do at first?

A. Eat popcorn, drink soda and have a discussion.

B. Watch the movie in their own language.

C. Pay for 20 dollars a month for four classes.

第二节:听独白,请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。独白你将听两遍。(共5分)

Notice for this weekend

Place to visit: the 1 Gallery.

Meeting time and place:at 8:30 on Saturday at the 2 .

How to go: by 3

Photos taken:at least 4 each group.

Rules to remember:not to 5 the painting.

Finishing time:11:30

二、单项选择(20分)

1. There is going to be ____English test next week.

A. /

B. a

C. an,

D. the

2. The farmer saw ____ in the sky.

A. something strange

B. strange something

C. anything strange

D. strange anything

3. Hurry up. There is ____time left.

A. little

B. a few

C. a little

D. few

4. I feel hungry. ____ me something to eat, please.

A. Take

B. Carry

C. Bring

D. Have

5. She often reads books for ___ hour before she goes to bed.

A, a B, an C, the

6. She is an girl.

A. 8-year-old

B. 8-years-old

C. 8 years old

D. 8 year old

7. Tell him ____ out of the window.

A. don’t to look

B. don’t look

C. not look

D. not to look

8. Bei Hai Park is one of ____ parks in Beijing.

A. the most beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. beautiful

D. most beautiful

9. The doctor is very tired ____ he is still working very hard.

A. but

B. if

C. only

D. when

10. ____ boy he is!

A. What a good

B. What good

C. How good

D. How a good

11. I must finish my homework first. Can I go there a little ____?

A. early

B. earlier

C. late

D. later

12. It’s not far. It’s only ten ____ walk.

A. minute

B. minute’s

C. minutes’

D. minutes

13. I like the summer in Beijing, but my father ____.

A. isn’t

B. not like

C. likes not

D. doesn’t

14. Let’s help ________. A. she B. her C he

15. Your father is a doctor. My father is a doctor____.

A, too B, also C, both D.all

16. ---I was ill in bed yesterday. --- _____.

A. I’m glad to hear that

B. Thanks a lot

C. I’m sorry to hear that

D. Congratulations

17. My sisters go to school earlier ____ me.

A, then B, than C, them

18. I think English is a little ___ than Chinese.

A. more interesting

B. interesting

C. much interesting

D. most interesting

19. He came to China ____.

A. before two years

B. two years ago

C. for about two years

D. in an hour

20. Jimmy was born ____ the afternoon ____ November 16th, 2005.

A. in; of

B. on; on

C. in; on

D. on; of

三、句型转换:根据题目要求完成句子(每条横线不限字数,每小题2分,共10 分)

1. Ben has lunch at home. (改为否定句)

Ben _______________lunch at home.

2. what an interesting book it is! (改为同意句)

How________ the book is!.

3. The box of the milk costs him ten yuan. (改为同意句)

He _____ ten yuan ____ the box of paint brushes.

4. Henry did his homework carefully last night.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ he ______ his homework carefully last night?

5. He is taller than other students in his class. (改为同意句)

He is _______ student in his class.

四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空(1题1分,共10分)

1.LOOK! The train ______________________ (come).

2.She ____________________(not play) the game well.

3.Tom hates maths, because maths is his _______(bad) subject of all.

4.The ____________ (woman) are giving me a book.

5.Do you know the _____________(mean) of the word?

6.Can you tell me the ______________(different) tetween “pay” and “cost”?

7.It snowed ______________(heavy) last night.

8.How many ______________(shelf) are there in a cupboard?

9.My grandmother has only two _______ (tooth) left.

10.LOOK! The baby _______________ (sleep) next door.

五、完型填空(1题1分,20分)

A

I am 1 girl. I am twelve. I am 2 school. 3 name is Zhang Hua. I am in 4 .I am 5 Row Five. Jim is 6 English boy. He is eleven. He and I 7 in the same class. He is my friend . We 8 good friends. 9 is my teacher, Miss Gao. 10 is a good teacher.

( )1.A. an B. the C. × D. a

( )2.A. at B. in C. and D. or

( )3.A. I B. My C. He D. You

( )4.A. Graed One, Class One B. grade one, class one.

C. Class One, Grade One

D. class one , grade one

( )5.A. at B. or C. in D. and

( )6.A. an B. a C. the D. ×

( )7.A. is B. am C. be D. are

( )8.A. are B. am C. is D. be

( )9.A. What B. This C. He D. You

( )10.A.He B. I C. She D. You

B

When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) . (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught English in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she helped her students with ____(4)____ English in her class. They loved her very much.

One day, a girl in her class (5) to her, “Miss Smith, why does a man’s hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?”

Mary laughed and said, “I don’t know. Helen, do you know?” “Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this.

Then a boy said, “I (8) , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey

(9) because it’s sixteen years older (10) his beard!”

( ) 11. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. farmer

( ) 12. A. so B. but C. that D. because

( ) 13. A. years old B. days C. metres D. year old

( ) 14. A.they B. them C. their D. theirs

( ) 15. A. says B. asks C. asked D. said

( ) 16. A. down B. to C. for D. from

( ) 17. A. children B. classes C. boys D. girls

( ) 18. A. think B. know C. sure D. say

( ) 19. A. fast B. slowly C. first D. quickly

( ) 20. A. than B. same C. with D. as

六、阅读短文,选择最佳答案。(1题2分,共40分)

A

A lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Lifts travels up and down all day long.

Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker. The people walk in. They know what floor they want after they push a button(按钮) and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy.

Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs(楼梯)? Maybe people can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.

We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful.

1. A lift looks like ______.

A. a small room

B. a small house

C. a small ladder

D. a small stair

2. which of the following is true?

A. A modern lift has no buttons.

B. A modern lift has a worker to operate it.

C.A modern lift can go up and down without worker in it

D.A modern lift knows what floor people want.

3.If you want to go to the floor you want, you _____.

A. ask for help

B. open the door of the lift

C. ring the bell

D. push the right button

4. Why do people have to use lifts? Because _______.

A. they have tall buildings

B. they can’t walk up and down

C. old people and children need them

D. lifts are wonderful

5. Choose the best title(标题) for this text.

A. Buttons

B. Lifts

C. Tall Buildings

D. Climbing Stairs

B

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经验) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in bspring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella(伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning but you should not laugh at them.

If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

6. why do people in England of ten talk about the weather?

A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.

B. Because they often have very good weather.

C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.

D. Because the sky is sunny all day.

7. From the story we know that _____ come and then there is a heavy rain.

A. sunshine and snow

B. black clouds

C. summer and winter

D. spring and autumn

8. “People can also have summer in winter.”means “It is sometimes too _____ in winter.”

A warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy

9. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _____.

A. their friends ask them to do so

B.it often rains in England

C. they are going to sell them

D. they are their favourite things

10. The best title(标题) for this passage is _____.

A. Bad Seasons

B. Summer and Winter

C. The Weather in England

D. Strange English People

C

A Maths Teacher Has a Clever Student

Mr. Tung is teaching maths to cClass 1C. He wants to give them difficult maths questions. He says, “Now class, I don’t want you to use calculators. What’s eight minus six times four plus ten divided by three?”

May answers after three seconds. “It’s six.”

“Good, May,” says Mr. Tung, “but that question was very easy. I have a new sum. What’s 10 divided by two times twelveminus seven plus three divided by two?”

May answers after four seconds. “It’s twenty-eight.”

“Very good, May,” says Mr. Tung. “May is very clever,” says a student, Tim.

“Yes, she is , Tim. Here’s a long sum. What’s six times six minus six plus thirty-six divided by six minus ten point six times?”

The students look at May. After five seconds she says, “It’s two point four, Mr. Tung.”

“Very good, May,” says Mr. Tung. “May is number one in the class,” says Tim.

“No,” says May. “Mr.Tung is number one.”

“I want to ask Mr.Tung and May a question,” says Tim. “What’s eleven times seven plus five minus twelve divided by three point five?”

“Twenty,” says Mr. Tung after a second.

“You see, Tim,” says May, “Mr. Tung is number one.”

11.Mr. Tung thinks maths questions with calculators are _______.

A. difficult

B. not difficult

C. slow

12. Tim thinks May is clever because _______.

A. she is fast at maths

B. she has a calculator

C. Mr. Tung says May is clever

13. How many questions does Mr.Tung ask?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

14. How many times does Tim ask a question?

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

15. How many seconds does it take May to answer Mr. Tung’s questions

A. 4

B. 9

C. 12

D

Mike lives in a town not far from New York. Last year he began to go school and now he’s in grade One. He likes using his head and often reads all kinds of books. And he is good at his lessons. All his teachers and classmates like him. And so do his parents.

It was his six birthday yesterday. His uncles, aunts and friends came to his birthday party. They brought a lot of nice presents to him. He was very happy and told some interesting stories to thank them. All the people in the room said the boy was clever but one of them didn’t believe it.

“Can you find a way to let me go out of the room, Mike?” asked the woman.

“Sorry, I can’t,’ said the boy, “But I can let you come in.”

The woman didn’t believe it and went out. She said, “Now let me go in, please.”

“I don’t think it’s necessary,” Mike said with a smile, “I have let you out!”

All the people in the room began to laugh and the woman gave her nice pen to the little boy!

16. Mike went to school when he was _____.

A. four

B. five

C. six

D. seven

17. Mike is good at his lessons because ________.

A. he likes using his head

B. he reads a lot of books

C. he often tells stories

D. his teachers are good

18. Mike was happy yesterday because _________.

A. it was his birthday

B. many guests went to see him

C. he got a lot of nice presents

D. the guests said he was clever

19. The woman didn’t believe Mike was clever because _______.

A. she thought the boy was too young

B. she didn’t know the boy at all.

C. she saw a lot of clever boys.

D. she often saw the boy before.

20. it was _______ for the boy to find a way to let the woman go out.

A. easy

B. hard

C. unusual

D. necessary

七,作文(15分)

写一篇自我介绍英文作文,要求100个字左右。

初三模拟考试英语答案

一,听力。第一节:(共30分,每小题2分)

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. B

8. C

9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C13. A 14. C 15. B

第二节:(共5分,每小题1分)

1. Holiday

2. school gate

3. Bike

4. 3/three

5. touch

二、1~5 CAACB 6~10 ADAAA 11~15 DCDBA 16~20 CBABD

三、1. d oesn’t have 2. interesting 3. pays for / spends on

4. Did … do 5 the tallest

四、1. is coming 2. doesn’t / didn’t play 3. worst 4. women 5. meaning

6. difference

7. heavily

8. shelves

9. teeth 10. is sleeping

五、(A篇)1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C “6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C

(B篇)1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A

六(A篇)1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B (B篇)1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C

(C篇)1~5 ADBCD (D篇)1~5 BACAC

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1 广州市荔湾区2018-2019学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级化学 可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 O-16 N-14 S-32 第一部分 选择题(共40分) 一、选择题(本题包括20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 1.化学使世界变得更加绚丽多彩,下列对化学认识错误的是 A.利用化学合成药物,以抑制细菌和病毒,保障人体健康 B.化学物质会造成环境污染,所以禁止一切化学药品的使用 C.利用化学开发新能源和新材料,改善人类的生存条件 D.化学是一门以实验为基础的科学,许多化学的重大发现和研究成果都是通过实验得到的 2.某矿泉水标签上印有的主要矿物质成分及含量如下(单位为mg/L ):Ca ~20、K-3、Zn ~0.06、F ~0.02等。这里的Ca 、K 、Zn 、F 是指 A.原子 B.分子 C.单质 D.元素 3.下列物质的用途中,只利用其物理性质的是 A.千冰用作冷冻剂 B.常温下,炭黑用作墨汁 C.氧气用作气焊 D.生石灰用作干燥剂 4.十九大报告强调必须树立和践行”绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。对此,我国2018年环境日提出了“美丽中国,我是行动者”的主题。下列做法符合这一理念的是 A.生活污水直接排放到河涌中 B.在种植农作物时,为了增产可大量使用化肥和农药 C.化工厂产生的有害气体不经处理就排放到大气中 D.工业用水经处理后重复利用 5.PD-L1是一种免疫抑制剂,用于治疗晚期癌症病人效果显著,其化学式为C 29H 33NO 5,下列关于PD-L1说法正确的是 A.PD-L1是一种氧化物 B.PD-L1的相对分子质量为:475g C.PD-L1分子中C 、H 、N 、O 的原子个数比:29:33:1:5 D.PD-L1中氧元素的质量分数为: 16 12×29+1×33+14+16 ×100% 6.右图是某粒子的结构示意图,下列关于该粒子的说法错误的是 A.图中x =8 B.该粒子中能量最低的电子层上有1个电子 C.在化学反应中该粒子易失去电子 D.该粒子的核电荷数为11 7.化学是一门以实验为基础的科学。下列实验操作正确的是 A.取固体药品 B.添加酒精 C.检验氢气纯度 D.代替玻璃棒进行搅拌 8.工业上把氯气通入冷的熟石灰中制得漂白粉[效成分Ca(ClO)2,其反应的化学方程式为 2C12+2Ca(OH)2 === Ca(ClO)2+CaCl 2+2X ,则X 的化学式为 A .HCl B .H 2 C .H 2O D .CaO 9.下列关于能源、资源的叙述正确的是 A.石油炼制可得到汽油、柴油、煤焦油等 B.氢气还不能作为燃料被广泛使用的主要原因是其制取成本高、贮存困难 C.海水中含有的化学元素有80多种,其中含量最多的元素是氢元素 D.地球上的水储量是丰富的,可供利用的淡水资源也是丰富的 10.学习化学以后,我们对水有了更全面的认识。下列说法正确的是 A.在自来水厂净化水的过程中,用了沉淀、过滤、吸附等净化方法 B.生活中常用蒸馏来降低水的硬度 C.水的天然循环主要是通过化学变化完成的 D.电解水时在负极得到氧气 11.下列有关金刚石、石墨、C 60的说法中,正确的是 A.C 60是一种新型的化合物 B.石墨是天然存在最硬的物质 C.金刚石、石墨、C 60在氧气中充分燃烧后的生成物都是二氧化碳 D.金刚石与石墨物理性质不同的原因是碳原子的结构不同 12.下列成语不涉及燃烧条件和灭火原理的是 A.釜底抽薪 B.火上浇油 C.钻木取火 D.水滴石穿 13.2018年,美国特朗普正式签署关税令对进口钢铁和铝分别征收25%的关税”,这一做法严重违反国际贸易规则,严重损害我国利益。下列选项中不属于合金的是 A.钢 B.生铁 C.硬铝 D.铝 14.据报道,中国科学技术大学研究人员利用钴及其氧化物成功研制出一种新型催化剂,可将二氧化碳高效“清洁”地转化成液体燃料,其转化的微观示意图如下图。有关该反应的说法 错误的是 A.反应前后原子种类减少 B.反应前后碳元素质量不变 C.得到的液体燃料化学式是CH 2O 2 D.可用于减少温室气体的排放 16.下列鉴别物质的方法中,错误的是 A.通过点燃气体观察火焰的颜色鉴别氢气和甲烷 B.通过燃着的木条鉴别氧气和氮气 C.通过加热法鉴别黄金和黄铜 D.通过观察固体颜色鉴别高锰酸钾和氯酸钾 17.建立模型是学习化学的重要方法,下列有关模型正确的是 A.原子结构模型 B.燃烧条件模型 C.空气组成模型 D.物质分类模型 19.空气是一种宝贵的自然资源。下列有关空气的说法错误的是 A.空气中的氧气能支持燃烧,可做燃料 B.空气中各成份的含量不是恒定不变的 C.空气中的有害气体和烟尘对空气造成污染 D.空气中的稀有气体都没有颜色、没有气味,化学性质很不活泼 20.下列实验方案的设计中,没有正确体现对比这种科学思想的是 A.探究金属活动性 B.探究燃烧条件 C.区别硬水和软水 D.探究CO 2与水反应 第二部分 非选择题(共60分) 二、填空题(本题包括6小题,共31分) 21.(4分)用化学用语或名称填空: (1)2个钙离子________,(2)碳酸钠___________,(3)Al(OH)3__________ (4)已知过氧化氢中氧元素的化合价是-1价,则过氧化钠的化学式为 _____________ 22.(4分)某化学反应的微观示意图如下: (1)上述微观示意图中,属于非金属单质的是_________(填化学式); (2)该反应的化学方程式为___________________________ (3)下列物质能与镁发生化学反应的是_________(填字母)。 A.稀盐酸 B.硫酸钠溶液 C.硫酸铜固体 D.氧气 23.(7分)2017年9月2日,我国成功提纯了“超级金属”铼。右图是铼在周期表中的相关信息。铼是一种银白色金属,它在制造火箭、导弹上用作耐高温涂层。在高温下用氢气还原高铼酸铵(NH 4ReO 4)可制成金属铼。请回答下列问题: (1)上述信息中,铼的原子序数为_________,金属铼的物理 点燃 反应前 反应后 镁原子 碳原子 干燥紫色 石蕊纸花 湿润紫色 石蕊纸花 CO 2 CO 2 加入等量 的肥皂水 2mL 1mL 硬 水 软 水 大小形 状相同 5mL10%的 硫酸溶液 5mL10%的 硫酸溶液 铁片 锌片 ① ② 滤纸片 乒乓球碎片 薄铜片 电子 原子核 质子 固体 温 度 气体 (按体积计) N 2:78% O 2:21% 其他成分:1% 混合物 纯净物 化合物 新型催化剂 氢原子 氧原子 碳原子

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