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2018年高考英语3500个词汇(考纲版)

2018年高考英语3500个词汇(考纲版)
2018年高考英语3500个词汇(考纲版)

英语

考核目标与要求

一、语言知识

要求考生掌握并能运用英语语

音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所

学功能意念和话题(见

附录 1 至附录 5),要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用

1.听力

要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简

短独白和对话。考生应能:

(1)理解主旨要义;

(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;

(3)对所听内容做出推断;

(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和

态度。

2.阅读

要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中

关于一般性话题的简短文段以及

公告、说明、广告等,

并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;

(2)理解文中具体信息;

(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语

的含义;

(4)做出判断和推理;

(5)理解文章的基本结构;

(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态

度。

3.写作

要求考生根据提示进行书面表

达。考生应能:

(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表

达意思;

(2)有效运用所学语言知识。

4.口语

要求考生根据提示进行口头表

达。考生应能:

(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表

达意思和想法;

(2)做到语音、语调自然;

(3)做到语言运用得体;

(4)使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表

1. 基本读音

(1)26 个字母的读音

(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音

(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音

(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的

读音

(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音

节中的读音

(6)辅音字母组合的读音

(7)辅音连缀的读音

(8)成节音的读音

2. 重音

(1)单词重音

(2)句子重音

3. 读音的变化

(1)连读

(2)失去爆破

(3)弱读

(4)同化

4. 语调与节奏

(1)意群与停顿

(2)语调

(3)节奏

5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用

6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧

7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异

附录 2语法项目表

1. 名词

(1)可数名词及其单复数

(2)不可数名词

(3)专有名词

(4)名词所有格

2. 代词

(1)人称代词

(2)物主代词

(3)反身代词

(4)指示代词

(5)不定代词

(6)疑问代词

3. 数词

(1)基数词

(2)序数词

4.介词和介词短语

5.连词

6.形容词(比较级和最高级)

7.副词(比较级和最高级)

8.冠词

9.动词

(1)动词的基本形式

(2)系动词

(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(4)助动词

(5)情态动词

10. 时态

(1)一般现在时

(2)一般过去时

(3)一般将来时

(4)现在进行时

(5)过去进行时

(6)过去将来时

(7)将来进行时

(8)现在完成时

(9)过去完成时

(10)现在完成进行时

11.被动语态

12.非谓语动词

(1)动词不定式

(2)动词的-ing 形式

(3)动词的-ed 形式

13. 构词法

(1)合成法

(2)派生法

(3)转化法

(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类

(1)陈述句

(2)疑问句

(3)祈使句

(4)感叹句15. 句子成分

(1)主语

(2)谓语

(3)表语

(4)宾语

(5)定语

(6)状语

(7)补语

16.简单句的基本句型

17.主谓一致

18.并列复合句

19.主从复合句

(1)宾语从句

(2)状语从句

(3)定语从句

(4)主语从句

(5)表语从句

20.间接引语

21.省略

22.倒装

23.强调

24.虚拟语气

附录 3功能意念项目表

1.社会交往 (Social Communications)

(1) 问候 (Greetings)

(2) 介绍 (Introduction)

(3) 告别 (Farewells )

(4) 感谢 (Thanks )

(5) 道歉 (Apologies)

(6) 邀请 (Invitation)

(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)

(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)

(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)

(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)

(11) 约会 (Making appointments)

(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)

(13) 就餐 (Having meals)

(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)

(15) 购物 (Shopping)

(16) 问路 (Asking the way)

(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)

(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)

(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)

(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)

(21) 劝告 (Advice)

(22) 建议 (Suggestions)

2.态度 (Attitudes)

(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and

disagreement)

(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)

(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)

(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and

impossibility)

(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)

(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)

(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)

(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)

(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)

(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)

(33)冷淡 (Indifference)

(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)

(35)高兴 (Happiness)

(36)惊奇 (Surprise)

(37)忧虑 (Worries)

(38)安慰 (Reassurance)

(39)满意 (Satisfaction)

(40)遗憾 (Regret)

(41)同情 (Sympathy)

(42)恐惧 (Fear)

(43)愤怒 (Anger)

4. 时间 (Time)

(44) 时刻 (Point of time)

(45)时段 (Duration)

(46)频度 (Frequency)

(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间

(Space)

(48)位置 (Position)

(49)方向 (Direction)

(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在

(Existence)

(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)

(52)形状 (Shape)

(53)颜色 (Colour)

(54)材料 (Material)

(55)价格 (Price)

(56)规格 (Size)

(57)年龄 (Age)

8. 计量 (Measurement)

(58)长度 (Length)

(59)宽度 (Width)

(60)高度 (Height)

(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较

(Comparison)

(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)

(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)

(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.

逻辑关系 (Logical relations)

(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)

(66)目的 (Purpose)

11. 职业 (Occupations)

(67)工作 (Jobs)

(68)单位 (Employer)

附录 4话题项目表

1.个人情况 (Personal information)

2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)

3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)

4.日常活动 (Daily routines)

5.学校生活 (School life)

6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)

7.个人感情 (Emotions)

8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)

9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)

10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and

celebrations)

11.购物 (Shopping)

12.饮食 (Food and drink)

13.健康 (Health)

14.天气 (Weather)

15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)

16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)

17.语言学习 (Language learning)

18.自然 (Nature)

19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)

20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and

modern technology)

21.热点话题 (Topical issues)

22.历史与地理 (History and geography)

23.社会 (Society)

24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)

附录 5 词汇表

A accommodation n

a(an ) ar

t accompany v

abando

n v accomplis

h v

abil

ity n accoun

t n

able a accountan

t n

abnorma

l a accumulat

e v

aboard prep accuracy n

abolis

h v accura

te a

aborti

on n accuse v

abou

t ad & prep accustome

d a

abov

e prep,a & ad ach

e v & n

abroad ad achiev

e v

abru

pt a achieveme

nt n

absenc

e n aci

d a

abse

nt a acknowled

ge v

absolu

te a acquainta

nce n

abso

rb v acquir

e v

abstra

ct a & n acquisiti on n

absu

rd a acr

e n

abundan

t a across p rep abus

e v act n & v academi

c a & n action n academy n active a

acceler

ate v activi

ty n

acce

nt n act

or n

acce

pt v actres

s n

acce

ss n & v actual a

accessi

ble a acu

te a

accide

nt n AD abbr

2018高考英语考试大纲

英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见 附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1.听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)获取具体的、事实性信息; (3)对所听内容做出推断; (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2.阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)理解文中具体信息; (3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义; (4)做出判断和推理; (5)理解文章的基本结构; (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3.写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能: (1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思; (2)有效运用所学语言知识。 4.口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能: (1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;

(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。

1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

高中英语3500个必背单词

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49. fair adj公平的,相当大的,白皙的,晴朗的, 金黄的:n.博览会 a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty 50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季,跌倒; v降落,突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态 fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind fall over fall to the ground fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell. My birthday falls on a Monday this year. 51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea. 巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream 52. far adj /adv远的,远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study) far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory. As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…. 53. fault n 缺点,毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault? find fault with sb

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高中英语词汇3500词—带音标 A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 15.absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) 27.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) 28.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事 29.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿 30.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生 31.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 32.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 33.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 34.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师 35.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚36.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 37.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 38.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 39.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 40.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 41.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 42.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 43.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 44.acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到 46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行 动,做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 56.acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的 57.AD n. 公元 58.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 59.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编 60.adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应,改编本 61.add [?d] vt.添加,增加 62.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷 63.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加 64.address [??dres] n. 地址 65.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的 66.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 67.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 68.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 69.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 70.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 71.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 72.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)

2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练-提升练)13(解析)

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13 基础练(夯实基础) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.He __________(不停地)had his head lowered to look at his watch, looking very anxious. 【答案】constantly 【句意】他不停地低头看手表,看起来非常焦虑。 2.All things __________(考虑), your article is of greater value than his. 【答案】considered 【句意】所有情况考虑在内,你的文章比他的更有价值。 3.—With his leg injured in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match. —I __________(联系)his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital. 【答案】contacted 【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了,恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。”“几天前我联系了他的家人,他妈妈说他还在住院。” 4.The exhibition to be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings created by __________(当代的)artists. 【答案】contemporary 【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。 5.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my __________(良心、良知)will not allow me to sit there in silence. 【答案】conscience 【句意】当我面对违法行为时,我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。 6.Mastering the art of presentation goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the __________(内容)of what you want to get across. 【答案】content 【句意】掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。 7.I’m sorry to inform you that you can’t legally take possession of the property until the __________(合同)is signed. 【答案】contract 【句意】我很抱歉地通知你,在合同签署之前,你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。 8.—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You don’t have to, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the __________(上下文). 【答案】context 【句意】查我在阅读中遇到的每个生词, 这样做好么?不好。你没必要,因为你能根据上下文猜出词义。 9.While having dinner with my foreign friends, I usually avoid __________(有争议的)topics such as politics and

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