宾语从句
一、定义
如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三个类别：简单句（Simple Sentence），并列句（Compound Sentence）和复合句（Complex Sentence）。
复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主句是全句的主体，从句是主句中的一部分，不能独立存在。
根据从句在全句中的不同作用，从句可分为：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
宾语从句，在复合句中放在及物动词和介词后面作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句。
（宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句）
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)（简单句）
I know him .（代词作宾语）（简单句）
I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）（宾语从句）（复合句）
宾语从句的句子结构：
主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
宾语从句的三个注意要点：连接词(引导词)、宾语从句的语序、宾语从句的时态
二、宾语从句的注意要点
（一）宾语从句的引导词有三种
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中一般可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
whether和if引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换，但在下列情况下须用whether，不能用if。
①whether引导的从句居于句首。
Whether he agrees with me or not,I don’t know
②在介词后接宾语从句。
We are talking about whether we’ ll go back to our hometown．我们正在讨论是否回老家去。③作discuss等词的宾语时。例如：
We discussed whether we should close the shop．
我们讨论了是否应该把商店关掉。
④具有选择意义，宾语从句中有or或or not时。例如：
We really don’t know whether news is true or not．
我们真的不知道这消息是否是真的。
⑤whether在不定式前，与不定式组成词组
I don’t know whether to stay or go.
注意：if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.
You can't work the plan out if you don't have the meeting
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律要用陈述语序，即主语，谓语的顺序
Do you know what Kate`s e-mail address is?
He asked me whose book this is.
The doctor asked me what was wrong.
（三）宾语从句的时态的呼应
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，宾语从句可用所需要的任何时态。
I want to know what time he got up this morning.
You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?
(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用与过去有关的时态。
They asked what Jean was doing now .
Linda said that the train had left.
(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.
Polly said no news is a good news
(四)宾语从句的否定前移
在主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，从句用肯定句式。
例如I don`t think he will come with you.
I don`t believe you are right.
注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
I hope you weren”t ill. 我想你没有生病吧。
(五)简化宾语从句常用六法
含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）。几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：
①当主句谓语动词是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.
→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him.
→We decided to help him.
②当主句谓语动词是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She has forgotten how she can open the window.
→She has forgotten how to open the window.
注：当主句谓语动词是tell， ask， show， teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Could you tell me how I can get to the station？→Could you tell me how to get to the station？
③当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require
+不定式”结构。
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.
→ The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
④某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。
He insisted that he should go with us.
→He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.
→The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
⑤某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.
→ Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
⑥动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。
It seemed that the boys were going to win.
→The boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：
I found that it was difficult to learn English well.
→I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.
→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy.
→They found the box very heavy
（六）宾语从句中that不可以省略的情况
①在英式英语中动词add, agree, announce, argue, assume, complain, decide, hold, indicate, insist, intend, learn, promise, point out, remark, suggest, state等之后的宾语从句的引导词that需保留。
I complained that I had been unfairly treated.
②及物动词后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个从句的that不可省略。：
I realize that I’m in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership.
③当动词后跟有复合宾语结构时，it作形式宾语，that从句作真正宾语，引导词that不可省略。：
We consider it an honor that we can have the pleasure of serving you.
④当动词和that从句之间有插入语或者主句的状语时，that不可省略。例如：
The secretary said, pleasantly and sternly, that our thinking was too slow to suit the needs of modern society.
We learned at school that everything we see and touch is matter.
⑤当that从句的状语紧跟在that之后时，that不可省略。例如：
They told us that once again the situation was serious.
试比较：They told us once again that the situation was serious.
⑥当作宾语的that从句移到句首时，that不可省略。例如：
That she ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.
⑦在简短答语中当that从句单独出现时，that不可省略。例如：
?What did he say at the meeting?
?That the situation was serious.
⑧当that从句中含有一个状语从句，且这个状语从句在主句之前时，that不可省略。例如：
Mr Parker understands that unless he pays back the debt, he’ll have to appear in court.
⑨当that从句用作in, but, except等介词的宾语时，that不可省略。例如：
The book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.
例题解析：
1. The teacher asked the students ________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
2. Could you tell me _______ ?
A. what the matter is with you
B. what was the matter with you
C. what's the matter with you
D. what's the wrong with you .
3.He asked me _______ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On."
A. if
B. weather
C.what
D. that
4.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.
A. went
B. turned
C.go
D. turns
5. It makes no difference __________.
A. whether will you come tomorrow.
B. whether or not will be pass the exam
C. if he will come to the meeting or not
D. whether he will come to the meeting or not
6. They don't know _______ their parents are.
A.that
B. what
C. why
D. which
7. I am sure _______ you said is true.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
8. The old man told us _______ and ________.
A. to do what , to do how
B. what to do it, how to do it
C. what to do, how to do it
D. what to do , how to do
练习与巩固
1.---Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week?
--- Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you.
A. begins, begins B begins, will begin C will begin, will begin D will begin, begins
2.--- Today or tomorrow?
--- What are you talking about?
--- We are talking about _______ to give a talk on WTO.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
3. I wonder _________.
A. where does he live
B. where he live
C. he lives where
D. where he lives
4. --- Are you sure you have to ? It's been very late.
--- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. how
5. ---Would you please tell me _________?
--- In a small village near Niingbo.
A. where was your mother born
B. where your mother was born
C. when was your mother born
D. when your mother was born
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did you buy it
2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. Where
B. how
C. if
D. why
3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A.how much she paid for
B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for
4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that’s ____ he succeeds.
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. where
5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）
B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?
--They always let me do _______I think I should.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
8. I want to know ________.
A.when we should arrive at the airport
B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at
D. when the airport should we arrive at
9. --Would you please tell me __________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave
B. when the train will leave
C. when does the train leave
10.—Could you tell me________?
--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A.how I can meet Cathy
B. where I can meet Cathy
C. when I can meet Cathy
11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
--I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. how
12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? -Sorry, I have no idea.
A.will go; is fine
B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine
D. goes; will be fine
13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.
A. what man looks like
B. what will man look like
C. what man looked like
D. what man will look like
14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A.will go
B. would go
C. goes
D. has gone
15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.
A.how much it cost
B. how much did it cost
C. how much it costs
D. how much does it cost
16. -When do you think _________?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport
A. he will come
B. will he come
C. did he come
D. he came
17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose
C. rising
D. rises
18. --Listen!It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.
-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.
A. though
B. whether
C. unless
D. while
19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad
B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back
D. how long he will stay abroad
20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. how
一、选择题 1．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 2．— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. — I was doing my homework in the reading room. A．what were you doing B．what did you do C．what you were doing D．what you are doing 3．—Do you know________? —Of course. The winner is my good friend. A．what is the competition about B．who wins the competition C．what was the competition about D．who won the competition 4．—Could you tell me ______ my work on time? —I think you can ask more friends to help you. A．how can I finish B．how I can finish C．how I could finish 5．—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell me ? —You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities. A．how I can make many friends B．what I can do C．how I get good grades 6．He wondered ___________. A．that I would leave the next day B．when I would arrive at the airport C．if I have bought a car yesterday D．how could I solve the problem 7．—Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport. —At 15:45 this Friday. A．where you meet me B．who you are coming with C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving 8．—Do you know ________? —It’s a kind of promise. A．when people make resolutions B．why people make resolutions C．what a resolution is 9．—Do you know_____________? —Yes, we’ll take a bus there. A．When we will go to the museum tomorrow. B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow. C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow.
宾语从句种类有3类 动词的宾语从句 介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句 1、动词的宾语从句 ·大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. ·部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? ·动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. ·可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
【英语】英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates
(一)宾语:放在实意动词之后的词,即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 I like my teacher、(名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball、(动名词作宾语) I decide to study hard、(不定式作宾语) I know him 、(代词作宾语) (二)宾语从句: we know yaoming、 宾语从句就就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。 哪些句子可以做宾语？ 1.陈述句 he is a famous basketball player 2.一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3.特殊疑问句which coat did you want? 1.当宾语从句就是陈述句时(包括肯定句与否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从 句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting (注:在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算就是宾语从句 ?I’m sorry (that)I don’t know 、 ?We’re sure (that) our team will win 、 I’m afra id (that)he won’t pass the exam)
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:陈述语序即:主语+谓语/主语+系动词 由:由if或whether(or not )引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。 If与whether在句中的意思就是“就是否”。 注: 注意一下情况只用whether,不用if 1、 whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。如: Let me know whether you can come or not、 2、当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell、 3、 whether可以引导带to的不定式。I don’t know whether to accept or refuse、 4、 whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings、
宾语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days. A．when did the sports meeting begin B．where the sports meeting was held
定语从句 一、限制性与非限制性定语从句 （一）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；而非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用。非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往有逗号割开。非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句等。如： I want this man, who (=for he) can speak English. He gave up the plan, which (=though it) was a very good one. I met John, who (=and he) told me the news. I will take this one, which (=for it) seems to be the best one. He has two sons, who work in the same pany. (He has only two sons.) He has two sons who work in the same pany. (Perhaps he has more than two sons.) (二)非限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法 1、关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略； 2、Who（主语），whom（宾语），which（主语、宾语）不能用that代替，也不能互相替 换； 3、介词+which/whom+从句结构中，介词不能移到从句的后面； 4、when, where可用于非限制性定语从句。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）关系代词的作用和分类 1、关系代词的作用有三个： （1）连接作用：关系代词引导从句，把它和主句连接起来； （2）替代作用：关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词； （3）成分作用：关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分。 2、关系代词的用法分类 关系代词的用法与分类有三点依据： （1）根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性； （2）根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物； （3）根据它在从句中所充当的成分----主语、宾语、表语或者定语。 （二）关系代词that和which的用法 1、限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况： （1）当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, the one时。如：
考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?
必备英语【初中英语】宾语从句常用的解题技巧 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 2．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
1. 定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2. 构成：关联词+简单句 3. 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。 如： He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。 注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that 不能省略。 A. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. (and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。) 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 B. I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. (that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。) 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 C. That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。) 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 D. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。) 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。 (2) 从属连词 if/whether。
英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour. A．how long do you spend B．how long you spend C．how soon do you spend D．how soon you spend 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 3．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。 4．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. —Jack, I guess. A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】
新托福写作——10大句型助你所向披靡 新托福写作中句型的结构是一项非常重要的评分标准，从句型结构丰富多变到用词简短一击即中，都是托福写作需要注意的。那到底什么样的句型才能到高分呢? 怎样做到句型丰富呢?通过归纳和总结，小编将下面这十种高分句型介绍给大家。不需要你全部都用上，因为只要用上几种就足以使你的写作成绩提高一个甚至几个档次。 第一：定语从句。 这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。 例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。 Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二：状语从句。 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。 1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导 Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. 尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。 2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导 Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
宾语从句最简单的讲法 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
(一)宾语：放在实意动词之后的词，即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） （二）宾语从句： we know yaoming. We know that he is a 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 哪些句子可以做宾语？ 1.陈述句 he is a famous basketball player 2.一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3.特殊疑问句which coat did you want? 1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
（注：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 I’m sorry (that)I don’t know . We’re sure (that) our team will win . I’m afraid (that)he won’t pass the exam） 2.一般疑问句做宾语 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：陈述语序即：主语+谓语/主语+系动词 由：由if或whether（or not ）引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。 If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 注：注意一下情况只用whether，不用if 1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。 2．—I’m sorry abo ut yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 4．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
句子的类型 A简单句的结构： 1.“主语+谓语” I cried yesterday.昨天，我哭了。 Things change.事物是变化的。 2.“主语+系动词+表语” He and I are good students.他和我都是好学生。 The doctors seemed very capable.这些大夫看起来都很能干。 3.“主语+谓语(及物动词vt.)+宾语” I have finished my homework. She likes paintings and I like swimming. 4.“主语+谓语+宾语（名词）+宾语（名词）” We gave the baby a bath.我们给婴儿洗了个澡。 He passed me a basketball.他传给我一个篮球。 5.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语” I found the book easy.我发现此书不难。 I heard him coming up the stairs slowly, as if he were carrying something heavy.我 听见他慢慢上楼来，好像扛着什么重的东西。 注： “间宾+直宾”与“宾补”的区别 a.如果一个句子中的某一个动词接了两个宾语，那么，指“人”的是间接宾语，指“物”的为直接宾语。而且，这两个宾语不能形成逻辑上的主谓关系 b.如果一个动词后所接的两个宾语能够形成逻辑上的主谓关系，则是宾语和宾补的关系 B 并列句的结构 并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成。常见的并列句的结构是：简单句+等立连词+简单句。 They were happy and they deserved there happiness.他们是幸福的，他们也该得到幸 福。 Hurry or you won’t make the train. 赶快，不然你就赶不上火车。 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.蜜是甜的，但蜜蜂却会蜇人。
初中英语宾语从句知识点总结（一） 考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。 1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。（who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序） 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that（that 在口语中常省略）。 whether，if，和连接代词what， which， who， whom 及连接副词when， where， how， why。 He knew（that） he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in？ 您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗？ He asked me if he could come in， 他问我他是否能进来。 5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：一般那情况下可以省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned.
注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。 1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. （and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。） 2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. （that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。） 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。） 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 （2）从属连词if/whether.如： I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever， whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why. Who or what he was，Martin never learned. I wonder what he’s writing to me about. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 注意 1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
初中从句类型 【宾语从句】 宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类。 学习宾语从句,我们应该注意三个方面：连接词、语序和时态。 一、连接词 1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。如: ●I know(that) he is a Canadian athlete. 2. whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。如: ●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me. 注意:与or not直接连用时只能用whether不可用if。如: ●He didn’t say whether or not he would be staying here. 3. what, who, whose, which等连接代词和when, where, how, why等连接副词引导宾语从句时,这些词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,都有各自的词义,不能省略。如: ●He didn’t understand what the teacher said. ●I don’t know when we will have a meeting. 二、语序 1. 在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句须用陈述句语序。如: ●Do you know where he lives? 2. 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose, imagine, expect等词时,宾语从句中的否定词常常转移到主句中,译为汉语时,仍把从句翻译成否定的意思。否定转移句的主语一般是第一人称。如: ●I don’t think (that) Tom is wrong. 我认为汤姆没错。 三、时态 1. 当主句的谓语动词是现在时态或一般将来时的时候,宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用各种时态。但如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词也必须使用相应的过去时态。如: ●I want to know how he came yesterday. ●She asked if he was leaving for Beijing soon. 2. 宾语从句表述的是客观事实或普遍真理时,不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态,宾语从句仍使用一般现在时。如:●The teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth. 用法注意 一、if和when既能引导宾语从句,又能引导状语从句。因此,一定要认清它们一种形式的“两副面孔”,从而准确地判断句子的类型。如: I don’t know if / when he will come tomorrow. (宾语从句) If / When he comes, I’ll tell you about it.(状语从句) 二、宾语从句与简单句 含有宾语从句的复合句有时可以变为简单句。该知识点在句型转换的题型中经常会作为考点出现。现归纳如下: 1. 在某些由疑问词(why除外)引导的宾语从句的复合句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,原复合句可以变为简单句。