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2018-2019 高三英语上学期期末试卷
绝密★ 启用前
2018-2019 学年上学期高三期末考试
英语
注意事项：
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题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ( 略 )
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A
Sprts an help us a lt. Taking exerises an ake us
strng.In lletive(集体的)sprts like basketball, vlleyball r ftball,we will learn the iprtane f peratin( 合作 ). And sprts an als help us relax after wrk r study.
Hwever, as the saying ges,“ there are tw sides f everything. ” Seties we ay hurt ther players r urselves if we are nt areful enugh when partiipating(参加) in sprts ativities. hat’s re, t uh r hard pratie an be
bad fr ur health.
Sprts an ake us healthy bth physially and psyhlgially(心理地 ). It is als a gd way fr peple t knw
eah ther and an iprve friendship between peple. S lng
as we are areful enugh, sprts an d us nthing but gd.
21. an ake us strng.
A. Sleeping
B. Singing. aking friendsD. Taking exerise
22.T uh exerise an be fr us.
A. gd
B. enugh. bad D. helpful
23.Sprts an .
A. help peple t knw eah ther
B. iprve friendship
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between peple
. d us nthing but gd if we are areful D. All f the
abve
24. hih f the fllwing is NT true?
A. Sprts an help us relax after wrk r study.
B. Sprts an nly ake us healthy physially.
. Seties we ay hurt ther players r urselves when partiipating in sprts ativities.
D. Basketball and vlleyball are bth lletive sprts.
B
any United States panies have ade the searh fr legal prtetin fr iprt petitin int a ar line f wrk. Sine 1980, the United States Internatinal Trade issin(IT)has reeived abut 280 plaints alleging daage fr iprts that
benefit fr subsidies(补贴)by freign gvernents. Anther
340 harge that freign panies“ duped” their prduts in the United States at“ less than fair value ” . Even when n unfair praties are laied,the siple lai that an industry has been inured by iprts is suffiient grunds
t seek relief(救济).
ntrary t the general ipressin,this request fr iprt relief has hurt re panies than it has helped. As
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rpratins begin t funtin glbally,they develp a pliated web f arketing,prdutin,and researh relatinships.The plexity f these relatinships akes it unlikely that a
syste f iprt relief laws will eet the strategi needs
f all the units under the sae parent pany. Internatinalizatin inreases the danger that freign panies will use iprt relief laws against the very panies the laws were designed t prtet.Suppse a United States-wned pany establishes an verseas plant t anufature a prdut while its petitr akes the sae prdut
in the United States. If the petitr an prve inury fr
the iprts—— and that the United States pany reeived
a subsidy fr a freign gvernent t build its plant abrad
—— the United States pany’ s prduts will be unpetitive
in the United States,sine they wuld be subet t duties.
Perhaps the st shaeful ase urred when the IT investigated allegatins(控诉 ) that anadian panies were inuring the United States salt industry by duping rk
salt, used t deie rads. The bizarre aspet f the plaint
was that a freign nglerate(联合企业 )with United States peratins was rying fr help against a United States pany with freign peratins.The “ United States” pany laiing
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inury was a unit f a Duth nglerate, while the “ anadian ”panies inluded a unit f a hiag fir that was the send-largest desti prduer f rk salt.
25. The passage is hiefly nerned with .
A. arguing against the inreased internatinalizatin
f US rpratins
B. reending a unifr ethd fr handling lais f unfair
trade praties
. warning that the appliatin f laws affeting trade frequently has unintended nsequenes
D. advating the use f trade restritins fr“ duped”prduts but nt fr ther iprts
26.hat an be inferred abut the inial basis fr
a plaint t the IT?
A. A freign petitr is selling prduts in the US
at less than fair arket value.
B. A freign petitr has greatly inreased the
vlue f prduts shipped t the US.
. The pany requesting iprt relief has been
banned fr exprting prduts.
D. The pany requesting iprt relief has been inured by the sale f iprts in the US.
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27. hih f the fllwing is st likely t be true f US
trade laws?
A. They will eliinate the pratie f “ duping ” prduts in the US.
B. Thse applied t internatinal panies will help t
gain re prfits.
. They will affet US trade with anada re negatively than trade with ther natins.
D. Thse helping ne unit within a parent pany wn’t neessarily help ther units.
Palaes are knwn fr their beauty and splendr, but
they ffer little prtetin against attaks. It is easy t
defend a large building, but usually these buildings
are nt designed with the frt f a king in ind. hen it
es t strutures that are bth beautiful and defensive,
the Eurpean astle is a big suess.
astles were riginally built in England by the Nrans in 1066. They built twers and walls t seure the land
they had taken. These astles prvided the Nrans with a
quiet and safe plae. They als served as bases f peratin
fr attaks. In this way astles served bth defensive and
ffensive rles.Besides, astles served as ffies fr
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gvernrs.Thse that were sially beneath the gvernr wuld e t reprt affairs and express their respet. They wuld
address prbles,handle business,feast,and eny festivities in astles. S astles served as sial enters
as well.
The first astles were ade fr earth and wd, and they were likely t suffer fr attaks by fire.Then wden astles were gradually replaed by stne, whih greatly inreased
the strength f these twers and walls.Hwever,attakers uld thrw flaing bets int astles thrugh the windws r burn the wden drs. This led t ving the windws and entranes
ff f the grund flr and up t the first flr t ake the
re diffiult t aess.
During the iddle Ages, attaks inreased in regularity, s astle defenses were updated. Arrw-slits
were added. They were sall hles in the astle, whih
allwed defenders t fire withut being hurt. Twers were
built fr whih defenders uld prvide fire n bth sides.
The twers were nneted t the astle by wden bridges,
s that if ne twer fell, the rest f the astle was still
easy t defend. A lt f rings f astle walls were nstruted, s that
even if attakers went past ne wall, they wuld
be aught n a killing grund between inner and uter walls. All f these inreased the defense f astles.
The end f astles an be attributed t gunpwder. During the 15th entury, artillery, a kind f large guns, beae
pwerful enugh t break thrugh stne walls. This greatly
ade the rle f astles less effetive.Thugh astles n lnger serve their riginal purpses, reaining astles reeive
illins f visitrs eah year wh wish t experiene the situatins f anient ties.
28.hat was the riginal funtin f astles arding t
the passage?
A. They served as turist attratins.
B. They were iprtant sial enters.
. They arked religius erenies.
D. They were built fr use in eergenies.
29.The reasn why wden astles were replaed by stne astles was that .
A. stne astles st less ney
B. stne astles ffered better defense
. wden astles were unfrtable
D. wden astles tk a lng tie t build
30.hih f the fllwing shwed an iprveent in astle
defenses?
A. astles were ttally separated by stnes.
B. Arrw-slits were ade in large quantities.
. Rings f walls were built t defend the twers.
D. indws and entranes were ved t the higher flr.
31. hat is the best title f the passage?
A. Fany Living: Learning abut astles
B. Nrans: Bringing astles t England
. A Histry f astles: The Rise and Fall f astles
D. Defending astles: Tehnlgies Used t Defend astles
D
A shlgirl saved her father the hest after he suffered stpped his heart.
’s life by kiking hi in
a serius allergi reatin whih
Izzy,nine, restarted father l ’ s heart by staping(踩) n his hest after he fell dwn at he and stpped breathing.
Izzy ’ s ther, Debbie, iediately alled 999, but Izzy knew dtrs wuld never arrive in tie t save her father,
s deided t use PR.
Hwever, she quikly disvered her ars weren’ t strng enugh, s she staped n her father’ s hest instead.
Debbie then tk ver with se re nventinal hest pressins until the abulane arrived.
Izzy, wh has been given a bravery award by her shl, said: “I ust kiked hi really hard. y u taught e PR but I knew I wasn’ t strng enugh t use hands. I was quite sared. The dtr said I ight as well be a dtr r a nurse.
y u said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint
n his hest.”
“ She’s a little star,” said Debbie. “ I was really upset, but Izzy ust tk ver. I ust an’t believe what she did. I really think all hildren shuld be taught
first aid. Izzy did PR, then the dtr turned up. l had
t have re treatent n the way t the hspital and we’ve gt t see an expert.”
Truk driver l, 35, suffered a ystery allergi reatin n Saturday and was taken t hspital,but was sent he nly fr it t happen again the next day. The send attak was
s serius that his airway swelled,preventing hi fr breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his
heart stpped fr a ent.
He has nw ade a full revery fr his suffering.
32. Izzy kiked her father in the hest _________.
A. t express her helplessness
B. t pratise PR n hi
. t restart his heart D. t keep hi awake
33. hat’ s the right rder f the events?
①I zzy kiked l.
②D ebbie alled 999.
③I zzy learned PR.
④l’ s heart stpped.
A. ③①②④
B.④②③①
.④③①② D.③④②①
34. hat des Paragraph 8 ainly talk abut?
A. hat aused l ’ s allergy.
B. l ’s present nditin.
. hat l suffered. D. Sypts f l’ s allergi reatin.
35. hy des the authr write the news?
A. T reprt a 9-year-ld girl’ s brave at.
B. T prve
the iprtane f PR.
. T desribe a serius aident. D. T all peple’ s attentin t allergi reatin.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
kids lve t g nline.There is s uh t explre and learn.
36 The answer t the questin is as diffiult as deterining
at what age a hild an be left at he by theselves,
sine all hildren are different. Here are se questins t
ask yurself t deterine what is right fr yur hild.
37
f urse when yu are tryin
g t deterine if yu an let
hi r her g nline, yur hild has prbably already said,
“I ’ ready; I an handle it. ” But are they? 38 Hw wuld they handle the aterial if they ran arss it by aident?
39
Des yur hild questin ther peple’ s atins? D they easily believe anything that is presented t the? It is
an iprtant questin t ask t deterine if yur hild is ready t g nline alne.
Have yu taught the what the dangers are?
40 . Have yu explained t the that there are peple
ut there that ight want t d the har? It is a dangerus
wrld ut there. If yu are ging t let the wander arund
in the nline wrld, they need t be prepared fr what they ight see r run int.
A. yu ay be thinking this is a strange questin t
ask yurself.
B. Is yur hild easy t heat?
. There are a lt f dangers nline.
D. Are they ready t g nline by theselves?
E. Is yur hild skilled in using a puter?
F. Unfrtunately there is a lt f unpleasant aterial nline.
G. At what age shuld yu allw yur hild t g nline alne?
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the beginning f ur next lass, I asked if sene
wanted t share what happened when they tld sene they
lved the. As was usually the 41 , I fully expeted ne f
the wen t 42 , but n this evening ne f the en raised
his hand. He appeared quite 43 and a bit shaken.
He began by saying,“ Dennis, I was quite 44 with
yu last week when yu gave us this 45 . I didn’ t feel that I had anyne t say thse wrds t, and 46 , wh were
yu t tell e t d sething that is 47 ? But as I began driving
he a(n) 48 deep dwn in y heart started talking t e. It
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was 49 e that I knew exatly wh I needed t say‘I lve yu’ t. yu see, five years ag, y father and I had a ruel 50 and really never reslved it sine that tie. e 51 seeing eah ther unless we ttally had t at hristas r ther faily 52 . But even then, we 53 spke t eah ther. S, last Tuesday by the tie I gt he I had 54 yself I was ging t tell y
father I lved hi.”
“It ’ s 55 , but ust aking that deisin 56 t lift
a heavy lad ff y hest.”
“hen I gt he, I rushed int the huse t tell y wife
what I was ging t d. She was already in ___57 , but I
wke her up anyway. She atapulted(弹射) ut and 58 e, and fr the first tie in ur arried life she saw e ry. e 59
half the night drinking ffee and talking.It was 60 . ”
41.A. atter B. step . anner D. ase
42.A. vlunteer B. behave . aept D. nlude
43.A. nerned B. urius . ved D. upset
44.A. failiar B. angry . strit D. ntent
45. A. assignent B. instrutin .explanatin D. enquiry
46.A. therefre B. besides . hwever D. thus
47.A. ppular B. annying . persnal D. painful
48.A. idea B. desire . vie D. essage
49.A. shwing B. asking . persuading D. telling
50. A. disagreeent B. defeat . hallenge D. eergeny
51.A. enyed B. avided . tried D. regretted
52.A. lletins B. asins . assiatins D. gatherings
53. A. finally B. hardly . willingly D. delightedly
54.A. nvined B. advised . taught D. answered
55.A. pssible B. severe . strange D. nral
56.A. eant B. sught . intended D. seeed
57.A. bed B. relief . plae D. truble
58.A. blaed B. inured . hugged D. knked
59.A. ade up B. stayed up . alled up D. gt up
60.A. private B. dest . subetive D. great
第II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
nny: Hey! I ’ ust pratiing Tai hi( 太极 ). uld yu like t in e?
Peter: I knw nthing abut it. Is it diffiult?
nny: It sees easy, but yu need a lt f pratie. yu
ust fllw e like this.
Peter: k. Dn’ t laugh 61 e. I ay lk funny.
nny: Bend yur knees slightly and reah ut yur ars
like tree branhes, naturally and 62 (sft). Try t keep
yur bdy straight. ve slwly, then be sure t keep yur
balane and dn’t let yur bdy shake.
Peter: I annt ntrl y bdy well. y legs bee 63 (pain).
nny: keep 64 (hld) yur psitin fr a while. It helps
develp yur strength and flexibility.Raise yur leg and let 65 stay in the air fr sends.
Peter: I feel y legs shaking. I annt d this any lnger.
nny: Be patient! Tai hi 66 (all)“ shadw bxing”in English. It asks yu t at like water: t be flexible
as well 67 strng. In real petitin, a Tai hi aster brrws the strength f the petitr and uses this energy t fight
bak. The 68 (hard) yu try t beat hi, the re likely yu
will get hit. He ntrls yu!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短改错（10分）
中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写
出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I wuld like t express y
thanks with yur kindness during y stay in Lndn last week. knw that yu take a great fany t hinese ulture, espeial
the Spring Festival, I wuld lve t intrdue it t yu. The
Spring Festival, ne f the st iprtant festival in hina,
falls n anuary 1st in the lunar alendar. It has a lng
histry, where was riginally elebrated t drive away a
nster “Nian ” . Different that in the past, it is nw
given new eanings. n the Newyear ’ s Eve, eah faily have its ebers gather tgether. They tell eah ther their lives
in the past year, exhange gifts and t eat deliius eals
in the war f the faily.I hpe yu will e here and experiened this wnderful festival.
yurs,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
假设你是李华，明天就是你的生日了，而且高考很快就
要到了，你有很多话想对父母说。请你以书信的形式按照以
下要点给父母写一封信。
词数： 100-120
写作要点： 1. 感恩父母； 2. 对父母的期望； 3. 自己学习、人生的打算。
Dear and Dad,
Trrw is y birthday and the annual llege entrane
exainatin is arund the rner. n this speial day,
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
______________________________________
yurs,
Li Hua
2018-2019 学年上学期高三期末考试测试卷
英语答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）
21-24 DDB25-27 DD 28-31 BBD 32-35 DA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
41.D 42. A 43. 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. 48. 49. D
50.A
51.B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. 56. D 57. A 58. 59.
B60.D
第II 卷
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61. at62. sftly63. painful64. hlding65. it
66. is alled67. as 68. harder69. if70. Breath
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 ）
第一节短改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.with改为fr
2.knw 改为 knwing
3.espeial改为espeially
4.festival改为festivals
5.where 改为 whih
6.Different后加fr
7.have 改为 has
8.删去第七行的t
9.war 改为 warth
10.experiened改为experiene
第二节书面表达（满25分）
Dear and Dad,
Trrw is y birthday and the annual llege entrane
exainatin is arund the rner. n this speial asin, hw I
wish I uld have a heart-t-heart talk with yu.
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
《国际贸易学》期末试题参考答案 一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1 .5分，共15分) 在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在后面括号内。 1．亚当斯密的国际分工理论是（A ） A.绝对成本理论 B.比较成本理论 C.机会成本学说 D.边际成本学说 2．贸易顺差是指（A ） A.出口总额大于进口总额 B.进口总额大于出口总额 C.国际收支为正 D.国际收支为负 3．各国征收反倾销税的目的在于（A ） A.抵制商品倾销，保护本国的市场与工业 B.防止本国商品不顾成本到国外倾销 C.保护本国出口商的利益 D.保护本国进口商的利益 4．我国正式加入世界贸易组织的日期是（C ） A. 2001年11月9日 B. 1997年10月1日 C. 2001年12月11日 D. 1999年11月15日 5．关境与国境的关系是关境（D ）国境 A.大于 B.等于 C.小于 D.大于、等于、小于 6．以低于国内价格甚至低于成本价格，在某一国外市场上倾销商品，在打垮大部分竞争对手，垄断市场后，再提高价格，这种倾销方式是（B ） A.偶然性倾销 B.掠夺性倾销 C.长期性倾销 D.永久性倾销 7．某国进口商品以后再向第三国出口而赚取利润,这对第三国而言是（ B ）贸易。A、过境贸易B、转口贸易 C、直接贸易 D、间接贸易 8．专门贸易是指以（ A ）作为统计界限。 A．关境B．国境 C．货物进出口D．服务进出口 9．日本对价格6000元以下的手表，每只按其价格征税15%，这种征税方式属于：（ A ）A、从价税B、从量税
C、混合税 D、选择税 10．接受买方信贷的进口商在使用信贷资金进行采购时，必须购买（ B ）。 A、本国商品 B、贷款提供国的商品 C、第三国商品 D、以上三项都对 二、名词解释（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分） 1．补偿贸易 P16 2．自由边境区 P75 3．“自动”出口配额制 P55 4．包销 P10 三．简答题（本大题共三小题，每小题13分，共39分） 1．阐述国际贸易方式。 P10
视听语言课程考试试卷A 一、名词解释 1．特写2．场面调度3．对比调度 4．人声5．声画同步6．理性蒙太奇 二、简答题 1．简要回答构图的基本原则。 2．谈谈剪辑的基本原则。 3．镜头运动的作用。 4．拍摄角度有哪些及其拍摄角度的作用。 三、论述题 1．试论述声画同步对非连贯性剪辑的影响。 2．电影的时空结构包括哪几大类，试举例分析。 视听语言课程试卷A参考答案 一、名词解释： 1．特写：特写指用以细腻表现人物或被摄物体细部特征的一个景别。有时候特写被应用于主观镜头，表现人物主观视点。 2．场面调度：本义指导演对演员在舞台上的表演活动、空间位置的安排与调度。引申到影视艺术中，场面调度获得了更丰富的可能性：它不仅关系到演员的调度，而且还涉及摄影机以及拍摄现场各部门、各元素的调度。 3．对比调度：在演员调度和镜头调度的具体处理上，可以运用各种对比形式，如动与静、快与慢的强烈对比，音响上强与弱的对比，或造型处理上明与暗、冷色与暖色、黑与白、前景与后景等等对比，则艺术效果会更加丰富多彩。 4．人声：指人在声音表达思想和喜怒哀乐等感情时所发出的各种声音。按表现方式不同，电影中的人声主要分成对话、独白和旁白三部分。 5．声画同步：也称声画合一，指影视中的声音和画面严格匹配，使发音的人或物体在银幕上与发声音保持同步进行的自然关系，使得画面中视像的发声动作和它发出的声音同时呈现、并且同时消失，两者吻合一致。 6．理性蒙太奇：爱森斯坦对杂耍蒙太奇进一步发展，提出理性电影的观念，追求电影富于激情的叙述和理性思想的传达。“理性蒙太奇理论的意义在于：理性电影是能够克服逻辑语言和形象语言之间的不协调的唯一手段。在电影辩证法的基础上，理性电影将不在是故事的电影，也不是轶闻的电影。更改电影将是概念的电影。它将是整个思想体系的直接表现。” 二、简答题 1、简要回答构图的重要原则。 ①平衡原则。根据人眼观察真实世界的的正常视觉经验，我们在构图时，需要尽量遵循平衡原则。画框内的构图，基本需要保持地平线的水平，各元素的重心基本能够位于画框中央或接近中央，各元素对比要让人感觉协调，但这也不是绝对的标准，需要依照情况而定。 ②变化原则。相对而言，人眼对不平衡的、富于变化与动态的构图更为敏感，如在一片相对静态的物体中，个别动态的物体就会首先吸引人的注意，平衡的构图中，如果重心突然发生改变，也会吸引人的注意，所以，有时候，我们利用变化原则，可以表达特定的内涵。 ③动态构图的原则。因为影像是活动的，相对于静态构图而言，动态构图在通常的点线面色光等要素之外，又加入运动这个因素。动态构图中，各元素在时刻发生变化，这与剪辑有很大的关联。 2．谈谈剪辑的基本原则。
高三调研测试卷 英语 姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems. — ______. A. That’s all right B. I’m with you C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s nice 2. You don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the 3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea. A. Up to now B. All at once C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then 4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea. A. to be staring B. stared C. having stared D. staring 5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all. A. Now that B. As if C. Just as D. In case 6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am. A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put in C. wouldn’t have put in D. shouldn’t put in 7. — Do you mind if we look in here?
高三英语期末考试 姓名：班级：得分： 一、单项填空（共15小题，15分） 1．Half _______hour later，we got around together singing and dancing．A．the B．a C．an D．X 2．It is very difficult _______ him to do so much work． A．of B．to C．with D．for 3．Our school is becoming _______． A．more and more better B．better and better C．more better D．more good 4．It is five years he _______ to learn English． A．begins B．began C．had begun D．was beginning 5．________ more time，we are sure to finish the task in time． A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Give 6．________ he comes to the school，I shall call you up． A．If B．Whether C．While D．Though 7．This pair of shoes ________ repairing． A．needs B．need C．must D．should 8．There are many students surrounding the bus，most of _______ are girls．A．them B．which C．who D．whom 9．I had some medicine，________ it hasn’t done much good up to now．A．but B．so C．or D．for 10．The television ________．It’s working again now． A．is being repaired B．has repaired C．has been repaired D．is repairing 11．I was walking down the street ________ someone stepped in front of me． A．though B．when C．if D．because 12．He always thinks of ________ he can do more for others． A．why B．what C．that D．how 13．If the phone ________，can you answer it? A．will ring B．rang C．rings D．is ringing 14．The moment I got to the station，I found the train ________．A．left B has left C．had left D．leaves 15．I ________ my neighbor that we should remove the fence between the gardens． A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed about D．agreed on 二、完形填空（共15小题；30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A certain student passed all his examinations．Then he went to college to continue his studies．There he wrote down his name for a course(课程) in English，but after the first 16 ，he didn’t go to it any more． The English lecturer(讲师) 17 this student was always absent（缺席的）and thought he had changed to another course，so he was 18 when he saw the boy’s name on the 1ist of students who wanted to take(参加) the English 19 at the end of this year． The lecturer had 20 a difficult paper，which followed his lectures closely，and he was eager（热切的）to see 21 this student would answer the questions．He expected the boy’s answers would be very bad，but when they 22 him and he examined them 23 ，he was able to find only one small mistake in them．As this surprised him greatly，he 24 the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake，so he 25 for the student to question him about it． When he came and sat down，the lecturer asked him，“I 26 you came to
2018-2019年度国际贸易期末考试模拟试卷及答案 一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、国际分工形成和发展的决定性因素是（ A ） A.社会生产力 B.自然条件 C.人口、劳动规模 D.资本国际化 2、经济一体化的最高阶段是（ D ） A.关税同盟 B.共同市场 C.经济同盟 D.完全经济一体化 3.当一国货币对外贬值后，可起到的双重作用是（ C ） A.促进出口和促进进口 B.限制出口和限制进口 4.C.促进出口和限制进口 D.限制出口和促进进口 4.国际贸易量是指（ D ） A、国际贸易商品数量 B 、国际贸易的规模 C 、国际贸易金额数量 D 、剔除价格变动因素的国际贸易值 5.世界贸易组织的最高权力机构是（ A ） A.部长会议 B.缔约国大会 C.秘书处 D.总干事 6.国际分工—国际贸易理论的创始者是( A ) A.亚当·斯密 B.大卫·李嘉图 C.赫克歇尔 D.俄林 7.通过出口国实施限制的非关税壁垒是（ C ） A、绝对进口配额制 B、关税配额 C、“自动”出口配额制 D、进口许可证制 8.政府机构在采购货物时优先购买本国产品的政策是（ D ） A、进出口国家垄断 B、进口存款制 C、进口限价 D、歧视性的政策采购政策投资 9.早期重商主义绝对禁止（ D ）
A．纸币外流B．资本外流C．货物处流D．货币外流 10.国民待遇条款一般适用于（ D ） A、本国公民和企业经济权利 B、发达国家公民和企业经济权利 C、发展中国家公民和企业经济权利 D、外国公民和企业经济权利 11、以一定整数单位的外国货币作为标准，折算为若干数量的本国货币的汇率标价方法是( A ) A．直接标价法B．间接标价法本文来源:考试大网C．欧式标价法D．美元标价法 12、IMF最基本的资金来源是( A ) A．会员国缴纳的份额B．在国际金融市场筹资借款 C．IMF的债权有偿转让D．会员国的捐赠 11、外汇市场上最传统、最基本的外汇业务是( A ) A．即期外汇业务B．远期外汇业务C．外汇期货业务D．外汇期权业务 12、汇率的标价采用直接标价法的国家是( B ) A．英国B．日本C．美国D．澳大利亚 13、当即期外汇比远期外汇贵时，两者之间的差额称为( B ) A．升水B．贴水C．平价D．多头 14、造成国际收支长期失衡的是——因素。( A ) A．经济结构B．货币价值C．国民收入D．政治导向 17、一国持有国际储备（C ）越好。 A.越多 B.越少 C.适度 D.过量 18、1994年以后，我国的汇率制度为（ D ） A．固定汇率制度B．自由浮动汇率制度 C．单独的管理浮动汇率制度 D. 有管理的浮动汇率制度
高二英语 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse. Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart. This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again. It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley's comet, in his honour. 1．Halley made his discovery________． A．by doing experiments B．by means of his own careful observation C．by using the work of other scientists D．by chance 2．Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year________． A．1704B．1705C．1706D．1707 3．This text in general is about________． A．Halley and other scientists B．the orbit of a comet C．Newton and Halley D．Halley and his discovery 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Edmund Halley was an American scientist. B．Halley made his discovery by doing experiment. C．Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician. D．The orbit of a comet had the shape of a round. B Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 5. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of . A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees 6. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy . A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 7. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.
上学期 期末考试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do you know about the woman? A．She had to work overtime. B．She failed to see Henry. C．She had a traffic accident. 2. What does the man mean? A．He wonders why she is here. B．He himself is Dr. Johnson. C．The doctor will be here soon. 3. What is the woman doing now? A．Teaching at a school B．going into politics C．Doing business. 4.Where is the woman now? A．At the office. B．In her house. C．In a hospital. 5.What did the woman want the man to do? A．To come within 30 minutes. B．To check the pipes. C．to tell her the leak. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并示在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What can the woman be? A．A secretary of Mr. Li’s B．A desk clerk at a hotel. C．A waitress at the Blackwood Hotel. 7.Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar? A．To pay for the information B．To take a bus. C．To make a phone call. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
国际贸易期末考试试题及答案 基本信息：[矩阵文本题] * 1.适用于在造型上有特殊要求的商品，表示品质的方式是（） [单选题] * A 凭等级买卖 B凭样品买卖(正确答案) C凭商标买卖 D凭说明书买卖 2、珠宝、字画等具有独特性质的商品，在确定其品质时最好（） [单选题] * A用文字说明 B既用样品又用文字说明 C用样品磋商 D看货洽谈成交(正确答案) 3、对于工业制成品交易，一般在品质条款中灵活制定品质指标，通常使用（）[单选题] *
A 品质机动幅度(正确答案) B品质公差 C品质与样品大致相符 D 规定一个约量 4、不能作为明确商品品质的标准，因而对买卖双方都没有约束力的样品是（）[单选题] * A参考样(正确答案) B对等样 C买方样 D卖方样 5、凭商标或品牌买卖，一般只适用于（） [单选题] * A一些品质稳定的工业制成品 B经过科学加工的初级产品 C 机器、电器和仪表等技术密集产品(正确答案) D造型上有特殊要求的商品 6、品质机动幅度条款一般适用于某些（） [单选题] * A制成品交易 B初级产品交易(正确答案) C机电产品交易
D仪表产品交易 7、若合同规定有品质公差条款，则在公差范围内，买方（） [单选题] * A不得拒收货物(正确答案) B可以拒收货物 C可以要求调整价格 D可以要求拒收货物也可以要求调整价格 8、凭样品买卖时，如果合同中无其他规定，那么卖方所交货物（） [单选题] * A可以与样品大致相同(正确答案) B必须与样品完全一致 C允许有合理公差 D允许在包装规格上有一定幅度的差异 9、凭卖方样品成交时，应留存（）以备交货时备查之用 [单选题] * A回样 B参考样 C复样(正确答案) D确认样 10、在进出口业务中，采用两种或两种以上的方法来表示品质的做法，在一般情况下（） [单选题] * A对买方不利
2019年4月自考《视听语言》真题完整试卷 一、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.追述动画发展的历史,应该说动画的技艺是从哪种形式开始的? A.实验电影 B.实验动画 C.影院动画 D.叙事动画 2.画面设计即画面构成,又可称之为 A.草稿 B.色彩稿 C.设计稿 D.铅笔稿 3.来自于戏剧舞台,属于戏剧性的场面调度叫做 A.重复性场面调度 B.纵深场面调度 C.平面场面调度 D.对比性场面调度 4.剪辑创作的内容,首先是什么的组接? A.画面 B.声音 C.镜头
D.背景 5.表现对话场面必须在对话中插入什么镜头? A.停顿镜头 B.反应镜头 C.轴线镜头 D.运动镜头 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。 6.视听语言作为一种独特的艺术形态,主要内容包括 A.镜头 B.镜头的拍摄 C.镜头的组接 D.声画关系 E.镜头的处理 7.常用的跃轴方法主要有 A.利用第三者的介入跃轴 B.利用空镜头改变轴线 C.利用摄像机移动过轴线 D.利用齐轴镜头过轴 E.利用旋转镜头跃轴 8.剪辑创作过程主要包含哪些步骤? A.剪辑设想 B.场次调整
C.镜头组接 D.确定剪辑点 E.处理声画关系 9.通常可以从以下哪几个方面去衡量动效的艺术水准? A.声音的临场感 B.声音的环境感 C.声音的运动感 D.声音的对比感 E.声音的丰富感 10.焦距固定的镜头主要分为以下哪几种? A.短焦距镜头 B.固定镜头 C.长焦距镜头 D.标准镜头 E.中焦距镜头 非选择题部分 注意事项: 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。 三、填空题(本大题共11小题,每空1分,共15分) 11.埃米尔?雷诺绘制了人类历史上第一部动画片 12.实验动画片一般来讲是由编导、设计、制作、配音。 13.摄像机被放在主要被摄体的水平视点,与人眼相同高度的拍摄角度是 14.由被摄对象的视线和关系所形成的轴线叫做 15.电影场面调度主要包含两个层次的调度,分别是和
高三年级第二学期期中考 英语 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What’s the man’s Chinese animal? A. B. C. 2. How does the woman want the beef? A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-done. 3. What time does the meeting start? A. At 9:30am. B. At 10:00am. C. At 10:15am. 4. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Terrified. C. Disappointed. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. In a police station. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What class did the man like best? 英语第1页（共12页）
2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum