第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息。选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息。选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。选择C。
1
回答1-10题
React to Difficulties
In life you will constantly be facing challenges, times when it’s tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future. Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration. The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.
As many of you know, the economy seems to be in a downward spiral right now. Today alone, trillions of dollars are being wiped out in a matter of days. People’s retirement funds are being cut in double digit percentages. Many are facing job losses in a time when they need income the most. In times like these,it’s a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better in the near future.
I read an article where a financial expert stated if he went all in with his money today, he’ll be better off six months from today since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering "what if this time it’s different?"
It’s sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everything in general. People are cutting back on everything. Conversations around the dinner table and water cooler are increasingly about the state of the economy.
Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively. Here’s what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim,or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.
Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation.
Like any challenge in life it’s not what actually happens that will determine the outcome it’s what you decide to do about it.
In life people are always troubled with challenges.（A）
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
2
The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. （B）
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
3
Because of the current economic situations, trillions of dollars are being wiped out in a few days. （A）
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
4
People’s retirement funds are being cut in 20%. （C）
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
5
During the economic recession, it’s hard for people to have confidence in the future. （A）
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
6
People are reducing their expenses to save money.（A）
A.True
B.False
C.Not Giveia
7
People’s views about the future vary from person to persorn （A）
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
8
Difficulties are bound to make people become victims. （B）
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
9
The writer mainly talks about the national economy. （B）
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
10
The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towardswhat has happened. （A）
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分。共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
11
回答11-15题
Walking
I live about a half-mile from two gas stations, two miles from Walmart and less than two miles from the mall. These businesses are well within walking distance, but I don’t walk to any of
them—I drive. This may seem surprising, but many Americans practice the same habit. According to the 2010 "National Bicycle and Walking Study" by the U. S. Department of Transportation, 72 percent of trips that are less than three miles in length are made by vehicle. Short distances can be easily traversed by foot rather than by car but only a quarter of Americans are choosing walking or biking as their means of transportation.
A December 2012 study by Gregg L. Furie published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, says that about 25 percent of Americans participate in active transportation. Active transportation is defined as human-powered transportation, such as walking or biking. The results of the study showed that those who participated in active transportation had a lower BMI lower waist circumference, and lower odds of developing hypertension and diabetes.
The "Vital Signs Walking Among Adults" study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention encourages adults to get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity. However, about half of all adults do not get the recommended amount of exercise, and about one-third reported no physical activity at all The study also showed that walkers were three times more likely to meet the recommended amount of exercise than non-walkers.
In addition to the health benefits associated with active transportation, there are many less obvious benefits as well. The American Automobile Association’s(AAA) annual "Your Driving Costs" study for 2012 revealed that the average annual cost for owning and operating a sedan is $ 8,946. Compared with essentially cost-free foot travel or the $120 annual cost of owning a bicycle, choosing active trans portation saves you money.
Walking is an easily accessible activity that can be done anywhere anytime with anyone. By implementing walking as a primary form of commuting, people can increase their health and decrease their spending. Participating in human-powered transportation also removes some of the stresses of driving from people’s lives. By walking, people can avoid traffic congestion, stop signs, and road rage. Realistically, walking to work could not only be more beneficial, but also more practical than driving.
So, put down the car keys, lace up your walking shoes and prepare yourself for a commute that few choose to experience--walking.
From the first paragraph we can know that（B）
A.the writer is too lazy to walk to work
B.American people prefer driving to walking in spite of the short distance
C.the writer is very lucky to live not far away from gas stations and shopping malls
D.it is very convenient for the writer to go shopping
12
From the 2010 "National icycle and Walking Study" we can see that. （C）
A.72% of people prefer to drive cars
B.few people like to travel long distances by cars
C.75 % of people choose driving cars as their means of transportation
D.most people prefer to travel short distances on foot
13
It’s reported that adults don’t do exercises at all. （D）
A.half
B.one quarter
C.two-thirds
D.one-third
14
Active transportation not only has health benefits, but also （A）
A.save money
B.lower waist circumference
C.reduces the risks of diabetes
D.save time
15
Walking does great good to people like（D）
A.removing stresses
B.avoiding traffic jams
C.increasing health and decreasing costs
D.All of the above
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题。每题1分。共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。分别完成每个句子。
16
回答16-25题
lnternet
_____①_____The internet is a wonderful thing it connects you with a world of people you might not ever have met in your entire lifetime. For businesses for services, for advertising, the net created a revolution for getting noticed.
_____②_____ There are also special interest sites where like-minded people can get together, virtual social clubs if you will. But like any place where people meet people, there are potential problems. Internet relation ships have become a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing all well and good for singles a new form of cheating for those who are married.
_____③_____ "I don’t really see it is cheating," posted one man on the site "it’s not physical. I’ll probably never meet the woman, but the erotic atmosphere adds a spice to my life. " It’s just harmless, flirting brought to another level. No one is getting hurt, "is another posting.
There can be no question about whether or not anyone is hurt. The knowledge that youi" husband or wife is writing romantic messages to another person diminishes the relationship you have together.
_____④_____ Marriage therapists are seeing more couples who have problems with virtual cheating than ever before. Melissa Martirano a therapist in the New York area says that the couples she has seen where one spouse has used the internet as a means of cheating has tripled in the past two years, "It hurts to know that your husband or wife has an intimate relationship with another person, whether it is in person or on the interact. Emotional cheating destroys trust too. "
_____⑤_____ Any person Who thinks that virtual intimacy is innocent needs to reevaluate his ol her idea of marriage and decide what love and commitment really means to them. A relationship based on trust should extend to all areas even the internet.
Paragraph①_____C__________
A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of the couples.
B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.
C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.
D.Special interest sites cause some problems.
E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.
F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husband and wife.
17
Paragraph②_____D__________
A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of the couples.
B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.
C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.
D.Special interest sites cause some problems.
E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.
F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husband and wife.
18
Paragraph③_______A________
A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of the couples.
B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.
C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.
D.Special interest sites cause some problems.
E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.
F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husband and wife.
19
Paragraph④_______F________
A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of the couples.
B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.
C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.
D.Special interest sites cause some problems.
E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.
F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husband and wife.
20
Paragraph⑤_____B__________
A.Internet relationships will surely influence the relationships of the couples.
B.Even the Internet relationship should be based on trust.
C.Internet is so wonderful that it connects with a lot of people.
D.Special interest sites cause some problems.
E.Internet Relationships should be encouraged among young people.
F.Virtual or emotional cheating destroys mutual trust between husband and wife.
21
Internet connects people with a world of people you might not ever have met________E____________
A.like-minded people can get together
B.divorce rate has been on the increase
C.what love and commitment really means to them
D.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing
E.in your entire lifetime
F.virtual cheating than ever before
22
Virtual social clubs are the online places where_____A__________
A.like-minded people can get together
B.divorce rate has been on the increase
C.what love and commitment really means to them
D.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing
E.in your entire lifetime
F.virtual cheating than ever before
23
Internet relationships have become________D_______
A.like-minded people can get together
B.divorce rate has been on the increase
C.what love and commitment really means to them
D.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing
E.in your entire lifetime
F.virtual cheating than ever before
24
More couples are suffering from problems with ________F_______
A.like-minded people can get together
B.divorce rate has been on the increase
C.what love and commitment really means to them
D.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing
E.in your entire lifetime
F.virtual cheating than ever before
25
Any person who thinks that virtual intimacy is innocent needs to decide_____C__________
A.like-minded people can get together
B.divorce rate has been on the increase
C.what love and commitment really means to them
D.a by-product of the modern world of web-surfing
E.in your entire lifetime
F.virtual cheating than ever before
第四部分：填句补文(第26-30题。每题2分，其10分)下面的短文有5处空白。短文后有6个句子。其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。以恢复文章原貌。
26
回答26-30题
An Unwanted Baby Steve Jobs
At 30 Steve Jobs however, was fired from the company he cofounded with Steve Wozniak. He left the company after losing a bitter battle over control with Apple’s CEO John Sculley whom Jobs had recruited from Pepsi Cola. When Steve Jobs heard of the message he said ,"You’ve probably had somebody punch you in the stomach and it knocks the wind out of you and you cannot breathe. _____26_____ And you know than the only thing you can do is just relax so you can start breathing again. "
Steve Jobs sold ever $ 20 million of his Apple stock, spent days bicycling along the beach, feeling sad and lost, toured Paris,and journeyed on to Italy. Recalling this publicly heartbreaking episode, Jobs said "I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. _____27_____ It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
_____28_____ NeXT didn’t do as well as Jobs had dreamed for but Pixar was a success story. Jobs became an instant billionaire. Meanwhile his old company Apple was under immense pressure from its rival Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses.
In December 1996, Steve Jobs convinced Apple to buy NeXT and make its software the foundation of the next-generation Mac OS._____29_____ Initially appointed as Apple’s adviser, Steve Jobs was named Apple’s interim CEO in 1997.
He had made Apple healthy again and returned it to a place where it was contributing new and innovative technologies to the computer world. _____30_____
请在第_____26__B___处填上正确答案。
A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Apple’s comeback.
B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.
C.During the next five years he started two companies—NeXT and Pixar.
D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again less sure about everything.
E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.
F.Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced innovations.
27
请在第_____27__D___处填上正确答案。
A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Apple’s comeback.
B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.
C.During the next five years he started two companies—NeXT and Pixar.
D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again less sure about everything.
E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.
F.Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced innovations.
28
请在第_____28__C___处填上正确答案。
A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Apple’s comeback.
B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.
C.During the next five years he started two companies—NeXT and Pixar.
D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again less sure about everything.
E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.
F.Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced innovations.
29
请在第_____29_A___处填上正确答案。
A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Apple’s comeback.
B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.
C.During the next five years he started two companies—NeXT and Pixar.
D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again less sure about everything.
E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.
F.Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced innovations.
30
请在第_____30___F__处填上正确答案。
A.The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Apple’s comeback.
B.The harder you try to breathe the more you cannot breathe.
C.During the next five years he started two companies—NeXT and Pixar.
D.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again less sure about everything.
E.Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks.
F.Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced innovations.
第五部分：填词补文(第31--40题。每题1．5分．共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词。其中10个取自短文。请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。以恢复文章原貌。
31
回答31-40题
Ideal Job
In an ideal world we would all have the job of our _____31_____ . We would come into work so happy to be there, that we woke up early each morning in breathless anticipation for yet another day in the office. _____32_____ ,even if you have a job that you are satisfied with, _____33_____ are that a routine of any sort can cause substantial _____34_____ And often boredom can quickly become depression if you anything about it. It can seriously _____35_____ your sense of self-worth and your productivity as well. Here are a few ways to make your job more _____36_____ . Boredom often _____37_____ when we are using the same skills to do thesame work over over again. If you feel that a particular part of your skill set is not being employed ask your boss if you can do something _____38_____ . Most workers are too afraid to ask for different work. You’d be surprised by how accommodating most supervisors can be. After all, they want you do your best, and that means do something that interests you. Another thing that may sound _____39_____ is that it’s often very little things that can lead to chronic boredom in the workplace. For example, you’ve probably fallen into a very fixed way of going about your day. You may answer emails first thing in the morning, then you begin work on one task, advance on to another task of a specific category,and so forth and so on. Consider breakingup your duties into different chunks,and change things up every fewdays. This will bring a _____40_____ newness to the tedium of every day. 请在第_____31__E___处填上正确答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
32
请在第_____32__B___处填上正确答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
33
请在第_____33__L___处填上正确答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
34
请在第_____34__K___处填上正确答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
L.chances
35
请在第_____35__A___处填上正确答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
36
请在第_____36__G___处填上正确答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
37
请在第_____37__D___处填上正确答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
请在第_____38___I__处填上正确答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
39
请在第_____39__C___处填上正确答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
40
请在第_____40__F___处填上正确答案。
A.impact
B.Unfortunately
C.surprising
D.Occurs
E.dreams
F.refreshing
G.interesting
H.confused
I.different
J.admit
K.boredom
L.chances
第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1．5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词。请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。
回答41-50题
Understand Yourself
Life is actually like a journey. Sometimes it is pleasant with beautiful birds _____41_____ (sing) alongside while there are more times when the road on the iourney is tough enough to stop you from _____42_____ (keep)on going. Then what can you do to overcome the obsta fulfill your journey of life lightly?
Try to find yourself on the journey of life. Admit that you are not good for everything but believe that you are good for something which is enough, because, as a matter of fact, nobody in the world can be good for everything. All that you need to do is to find out the something that you can do as _____43_____ (early) as possible. Take my daughter for an example. When she was a sophomore, she suddenly found the major she had been _____44_____(study)wasn’t her love so she began to turn to _____45_____ (interpre) she had always been crazy about. Through half a struggle, she passed the test and got the CII certificate. This brought her great sense of pride and pleasure and _____46_____ (confident) as well. Everybody in the world has his own strengths and _____47_____ (weak). Only when you have a deep _____48_____(understand) of yoursecan we discover our potential power and develop it to full _____49_____(long) instead of striving to reach _____50_____(possible) oals.
请在第_____41_Singing____处填上正确答案。
42
请在第_____42_keeping____处填上正确答案。
43
请在第_____43_early____处填上正确答案。
44
请在第_____44_studying____处填上正确答案。
45
请在第_____45_interpreting____处填上正确答案。
46
请在第_____46_confidence____处填上正确答案。
47
请在第_____47_weaknesses____处填上正确答案。
48
请在第_____48_understanding____处填上正确答案。
49
请在第_____49_length____处填上正确答案。
50
请在第_____50_impossible___处填上正确答案。
第七部分：短文写作(第51题。30分)
51
请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
目前，不少人在写作与交流时总喜欢使用网络语言，有人讲汉语时还夹杂着英文缩写字母。就此现象，进行了一次调查。请根据下表提示，客观地介绍讨论情况及发表你的观点。
2013年3月浙江省技术高考模拟试题班级：姓名：学号：得分： 注意事项： 1．选择题：第小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 2．非选择题：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。作图时，事选用2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。不能答在试题卷上。 一、选择題（本大题15小题，每小题3分,共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 个是符合题目要求的） 1．关于技术，下列说法中不正确 ．．．的是 A．技术在军事、政治、文化等领域发挥着重要作用 B．人类在利用技术开发、改造自然时，应把握合理的尺度 C．随着技术发展，第一、第二产业从业者数量增加，第三产业从业者数量大幅度减少D．技术的发展水平已经成为一个国家综合国力强弱的标志 2．如图所示是一款新型的游标卡尺，游标卡尺头上的电子显示屏 可以显示尺寸。从人机关系的角度分析，电子显示屏的设计主 要是为了 A．实现人机关系的安全目标 B．考虑人机关系的信息交互 C．满足特殊人群的需要 D．实现人机关系的健康目标 3．如图所示是室外可伸缩晒衣架的设计方案示意图，设计中主要考虑晒衣架的安装和足够的承重能力。下列设计分析 中不恰当的是 A．底座上设有多个安装孔，以便挂架与墙体牢固连接B．支架可伸缩，方便衣服的晾晒和收取 C．晒杆上的圆孔设计，可以提高晒杆的结构强度 D．上下支架之间采用铰连接，以实现可伸缩 4．如图所示是一款高度可升降、钢化玻璃面的茶几。下到关于该茶几的评价中不恰当的是 A．支架高度可调节，适合不同人群的需求 B．台面采用钢化玻璃，时尚大方 C．底座接触面积小，结构稳定性较差 D．造型独持，结构简洁 5．下列关于锉削加工的操作要领中不正确的是 A．锉削加工使用的工具是锉刀 B．锉削时要注意身体和手臂动作的协调第2题图第3题图第4题图
文科综合能力测试试卷 第1页（共40页） 文科综合能力测试试卷 第2页（共40页） 绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）理 科综合能力测试 使用地区：陕西、山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分300分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H —1 C —12 N —14 O —16 F —19 Al —27 P —31 S —32 Ca —40 Fe —56 Cu —64 Br —80 Ag —108 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共126分) 一、选择题（本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一项是符合题目要求的） 1. 关于细胞膜结构和功能的叙述，错误的是 （ ） A. 脂质和蛋白质是组成细胞膜的主要物质 B. 当细胞衰老时，其细胞膜的通透性会发生改变 C. 甘油是极性分子，所以不能以自由扩散的方式通过细胞膜 D. 细胞产生的激素与靶细胞膜上相应受体的结合可实现细胞间的信息传递 2. 正常生长的绿藻，照光培养一段时间后，用黑布迅速将培养瓶罩上，此后绿藻细胞的叶绿体内不可能发生的现象是 （ ） A. 2O 的产生停止 B. 2CO 的固定加快 C. ATP/ADP 比值下降 D. NADPH/NADP +比值下降 3. 内环境稳态是维持机体正常生命活动的必要条件，下列叙述错误的是 （ ） A. 内环境保持相对稳定有利于机体适应外界环境的变化 B. 内环境稳态有利于新陈代谢过程中酶促反应的正常进行 C. 维持内环境中Na +、K +浓度的相对稳定有利于维持神经细胞的正常兴奋性 D. 内环境中发生的丙酮酸氧化分解给细胞提供能量，有利于生命活动的进行 4. 下列关于植物细胞质壁分离实验的叙述，错误的是 （ ） A. 与白色花瓣相比，采用红色花瓣有利于实验现象的观察 B. 用黑藻叶片进行实验时，叶绿体的存在会干扰实验现象的观察 C. 用紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮不同部位观察到的质壁分离程度可能不同 D. 紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞的液泡中有色素，有利于实验现象的观察 5. 如图为某种单基因常染色体隐性遗传病的系谱图（深色代表的个体是该遗传病患者，其余为表现型正常个体）。近亲结婚时该遗传病发病率较高，假定图中第Ⅳ代的两个个体婚配生出一个患该遗传病子代的概率为1/48，那么，得出此概率值需要的限定条件是（ ） A. 2Ⅰ和4Ⅰ必须是纯合子 B. 1Ⅱ、1Ⅲ和4Ⅲ必须是纯合子 C. 2Ⅱ、3Ⅱ、2Ⅲ和3Ⅲ必须是杂合子 D. 4Ⅱ、5Ⅱ、1Ⅳ和2Ⅳ必须是杂合子 6. 某种植物病毒V 是通过稻飞虱吸食水稻汁液在水稻间传播的。稻田中青蛙数量的增加可减少该病毒在水稻间的传播。下列叙述正确的是 （ ） A. 青蛙与稻飞虱是捕食关系 B. 水稻与青蛙是竞争关系 C. 病毒V 与青蛙是寄生关系 C. 水稻和病毒V 是互利共生关系 7. 下列化合物中同分异构体数目最少的是 （ ） A. 戊烷 B. 戊醇 C. 戊烯 D. 乙酸乙酯 9. 已知分解1 mol 22H O 放出热量98 kJ 。在含少量I 的溶液中，22H O 分解的机理为 222I O H O I H O --??→++ 慢 2222IO O O O I H H --??++→+ 快 下列有关该反应的说法正确的是 （ ） ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
中考模拟试卷英语卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答 题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ听力部分（30 分） I. 听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编】 1. How does the man usually go to work? 【原创】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【原创】 A. In the amusement park. B. In the cinema. C. In the hospital. 3. How many days did the woman spend in the United States? 【原创】 A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 4. What does the man want to do? 【原创】 A. Get on the bus first. B. Get off the bus. C. Get on the bus one by one. 5. Why is the woman sad? 【原创】 A. She feels homesick. B. She failed her exam. C. She got hurt when hiking. 【考点】考察where, what, how 等疑问词在听力中的运用。 【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第 2 小题难度程度——中。其余四题难易程度——易。 II. 听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计12 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【根据2015 年嘉兴中考改编】 6. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week? 【原创】 A. About 2 or 3hours B. About 3 or 4 hours C. About 3 or 5 hours 7. What does the woman like to do ? 【原创】 A. To surf the Internet B. To read e-mail C. To write letters in ink 8. What do we know about the woman? 【改编】 A.She s’too busy to send any e-mail B.She gets some information on the Internet. C.She is looking through books in the library 【考点】听短对话，回答问题。 【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度——易。
2014年中考英语试题（二） （考试时间：90分钟满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60分） Ⅰ. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分） 1. It is ___________/tru:/ that the Greens will leave here soon. A. turn B. that C. true D. tune 2. He used to ________ /we?/ a funny hat at school. A. wear B. warn C. waste D. warm 3. We can’t live without________/'w?:t?r /. Don’t waste it. A. waiter B. walk C. water D. wail 4. It’s impolite to speak loudly in ________ /'p?bl?k/. Please keep your voice down. A. popular B. problem C. photo D. public 5. It’s ___________ /'nes?s?r?/ for us to help parents do chores on weekends. A surprisingly B. necessary C. successfully D. suppose Ⅱ. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（25分） 6. Beijing is ________ capital of China and it is _________ city with many places of interest. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the 7. It’s nice _______ you _______ me with my lessons. A. for, helping B. for, to help C. of, to help D. of, helping 8. The book is _______ great value. It is well worth_______ twice. A. of, reading B. of, to be read C. with, reading D. with, to be read 9. Not all the students would rather _______ computer games than _______. A. play, study B. playing, studying C. to play, to study D. playing, study 10. ---Is that modern car _______, Linda? ---Nobody but Jim can afford such an expensive car. It must belong to _______. A. your, his B. yours, he C. your, him D. yours, him 11. ______ young trees have been planted here, now it is a really beautiful place. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of 12. Could you tell me ______, please? A. how can I get to the nearest bus stop B. who that girl is C. what shall I do next D. where could I find a post office 13. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom, your dad or your uncle? --- _______. I’ll go there by myself. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. None 14. Some Math problems are difficult for the students work out. A. so, that B. not, but C. such, that D. too, to 15. He’s hardly late for school, ? A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he 16. ---_______ beautiful music it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How 17. ---Must I finish doing my homework now, Mum? ---No, you ________. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 18. I don’t know when my son ________ back.When he_________ back, I’ll call you. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 19. They _______ in Nanjing since they came to China two years ago. A. lived B. have lived C. live D. are living 20. --- Don’t step on the grass next time, Mike. ---________. A. Is that so? B. Don’t worry. C. No, I don’t D. Sorry, I won’t 21. In the past few years there _________great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 22. --- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? --- Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I __________Sports News. A. prefer B. accept C. dislike D. refuse 23. ---What should I do, doctor?
江门市2013年高考模拟考试 数学（理科） 本试卷共4页，21题，满分150分，测试用时120分钟． 参考公式：锥体的体积公式Sh V 3 1= ，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 是锥体的高． 如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么)()()(B P A P B A P +=+． 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，满分40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． ⒈已知函数x x f -= 1)(定义域为M ，x x g ln )(=定义域为N ，则=N M A ．{}1|≤x x B ．{}10|≤
答案： 单选：1-5 CAABD 6-10 DABCA 11-15 ACBBA 完型：1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ACBDA 阅读：1-3 BAD 4-6 CBA 7-10 DCAB 词汇运用：1. spirit 2. believed 3. China's 4, suddenly 5. without 6. readers 7. difficulty 8. creating 9. longer 10. choice 任务型阅读：1. Ancient 2. artists 3. thin 4 . care 5. unless 6. Games 7. same 8. wood 9. power 10. useful/helpful/necessary 翻译：1. In some cities, it's not allowed to eat in (on) a (the) bus. 2. Helen would like/wants to become like her mum when she grows up. 3. We should not only learn modern technology but also pay attention to traditional culture. 4. Mike enjoys working as a volunteer because he feels that he can do something valuable for the disabled. 5. In some countries, children have so much homework to do that they hardly read for pleasure. 书面表达： What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful? Good morning, ladies and gentlemen My topic is "What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful?". Yangzhou, my hometown, enjoys a long history. It is suitable for people to live in. However, Yangzhou is still facing some problems. First, the city is becoming more crowded with more private cars. As a result, the air is not as fresh as it used to be. Second, some people don't have good manners in public places, such as smoking or spitting in public. As middle school students, we can do something to make a change. We can ride bikes to school to reduce air pollution We can also call on our parents, friends to join us. Moreover, we can put up some public signs to remind people of their public behaviours. If every one of us does our best, our city will become more beautiful and many more visitors will choose to visit Yangzhou. That's all. Thank you!
遵义市2014年中考模拟考试 英语答题卡 得分： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 51 A B C D E F G 52 A B C D E F G 53 A B C D E F G 54 A B C D E F G 55 A B C D E F G 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 考生必读： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答题时，必须使用0.5mm 黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答案在试卷上或没有答在规定答题区域内的答题无效。 乡镇 学校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 密 封 线
揭阳市2013年高中毕业班高考第二次模拟考试语文 本试卷满分为150分。考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考试务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校，班级，姓名和考号等分别填写在答题 卡的相应位置上。 2.考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，答案不能写在试卷上，必须写在答题卷指定区域内；如需要改 动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、本大题 4 小题，每题 3 分，共 12 分。 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是 A.贪婪/褴褛椽笔/舛误断碑残碣/嗟来之食 B.俳句/迫击炮荽/骨髓贻人口实/颐指气使 C.栈道/湛蓝针灸/韭菜厝火积薪/措手不及 D侵略/亲家甲壳/咳嗽疮痍满目/怆然泪下 A.lán chuán/chuǎn jié/jiē B.pái/pǎi suī/suǐ yí C.zhàn ji? cu? D.qīn/qìng qiào/ké chuāng/chuàng 2、下列加点成语使用正确的一句（） A.他这样做，自以为很稳妥，一点也听不进别人的建议，其实是如履薄冰，危机是显而易见的。 B．经过细心的考察和认真的研究，专家们对这个名胜区的山川结构、地形地貌已一目了然。 C．黄山之美绝无仅有。描写黄山的诗文不少。在这些作品中，《黄山记》是一篇自出机杼的佳作。 D．近几年，他川经营养殖场赚米的钱帮乡里兴建了10所希望小学，人们都称赞他是位从善如流的企业家。C A如履薄冰：像走在薄冰上一样。比喻行事极为谨慎，存有戒心。 B一目了然：一眼就看得很清楚。应改为：了如指掌 C自出机杼：比喻写文章、诗的构思和布局别出心裁、独到，有新意。 D从善如流：形容听取正确的意见及接受善意的规劝像流水那样快而自然。 3．下列各句没有语病的一句是 A．语言对于会全体成员来说是统一的，共同的．不论王公贵族、学术泰斗和奴隶、百姓，都得遵守社会的语言习惯，谁都不能例外。 B．许大海认为，学校不能剥夺学生使用手机的权利，但是为了保证更多人接受教育的权利，在学校范围内作出限制性的规定也未尝不可。 C．“侃”是特有的北京人的休闲方式，也是谈生意的重要形式，就像广东人的喝早茶，许多生意往往是在”侃”中谈成的。 D．防止考试作弊的手段已从道德层面延伸到技术层面，手机探测仪、录像监控设备等将对防止考生作弊起剑震慑作用。 B A.搭配不当：“不论---和”改“不论----还是” C.语序不当：“特有的”放在“北京人”后面 D.赘余：删去后一个“防止”， “考生作弊”改“作弊考生” 4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是 凉风拂面，我们从正门走大道，沿盘山公路缓步前行，约摸一个钟头，便到了云麓宫。，，，。四周古木参天，风景宜人，有三五游客在树下歇息，此时最宜泡一壶清茶，，。从云麓宫出发，十分钟即到禹王碑。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I 卷） 文科数学 一、选择题，本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选 项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知集合M ={x |-1
2020年中考模拟试题 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 听力理解（分五小节，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。） 第一节，听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A. B. C. ( )2.A. B. C. ( ) 3.A. Take a walk. B. Read a book. C. Give a talk. ( ) 4.A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teaches math. ( ) 5.A. Amy didn't reach the top of the mountain. B. Amy arrived at the top of the mountain. C. Amy climbed the mountain. 第二节，听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )6. A. I'm fine. B. I'm reading. C. I'm nineteen. ( )7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks. ( )8. A. That's great. B. Never mind. C. You re welcome. ( )9. A. It's clean. B. It's getting dark. C. It's very hot. ( )10. A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Yes, I think so. C. It's hard to say. 第三节，听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 11. Where is Mary going tomorrow? A. To a hospital. B. To a cinema. C. To a supermarket. ( )12. How old is the boy now? A.five. B. Eleven. C. Fifteen. ( )13. If Lucy wants to enter the library, what should she take? A. Her ID card. B. Her student ID card. C. Her cellphone. ( )14. What time will the party start? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. ( )15. How often does the woman go to see a movie? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节，听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )16. How many students are there in the boy's class? A.14 B. 26 C. 40 ( )17. What do 15 students want to be in the future? A. Engineers B. Teachers C. Doctors ( )18. Who wants to be a doctor? A. Mike B. The boy. C. Both Mike and the boy ( )19. How old is the boy? A. Thirteen B. Fourteen C. Fifteen ( )20. Where are the boy and his friends going? A.To the library. B. To the cinema C. To the classroom 第五节听短文，根据其内容选出下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )21. Who did the boy probably write to? A. His friend B. His teacher. C. His father. ( )22. How many years has the boy been at the school? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )23. What did the boy spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade Two? A. Playing basketball B. Studying hard C. Playing computer games ( )24.What did Mr. Chen always do when the boy did something wrong? A. He always said,“ It doesn't matter.” B. He always got angry with the boy. C. He always asked the boy's parents to come. ( )25. When did the boy probably write the letter? A. In June B. In May C. In April Christmas is 26______________soon Presents for children John: a 27. _______________instead of a bike. Jane: an MP3 28.__________can help her learn Chinese. Jack: a 29.___________car is best for him. When to buy 30.____________Afternoon. 笔试部分
2014年中考英语模拟试题（七） 湖北胡瑞明一、听力理解（25分）（略）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.Im Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language. A. the； a B. /； the C. the； / D. /； a 27.The number of people invited one hundred， but only a small number of people come. A. are； have B. is； has C. are； has D. is； have 28.The invention of television has made possible for us to watch movies at home. A. us B. it C. this D. that 29.―Jack isnt in the classroom. Where is he？ ―He to the teachers office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going 30.I was glad to meet Jenny again， I didnt want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C. so D. or 31.It is today. Lets go fishing near the river. A. too nicer weather B. so nice a weather C. such nice weather D. such a nice weather 32.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 33.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 34.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 35.―I usually go there by train. ―Why not by boat for a chan ge？ A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
2013年高考模拟题 2013-1-6 命题人：李老师 学号________. 姓名________. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一．选择题 （请将你认为正确的答案代号填在Ⅱ卷的答题栏中，本 题共10小题） 1. 如图所示，在铁芯P 上绕着两个线圈a 和b ，则 A.线圈a 输入正弦交变电流，线圈b 可输出恒定电流 B.线圈a 输入恒定电流，穿过线圈b 的磁通量一定为零 C.线圈b 输出的交变电流不对线圈a 的磁场造成影响 D.线圈a 的磁场变化时，线圈b 中一定有电场 2. a 、b 两种单色光组成的光束从介质进入空气时，其折射光线如图所示。用 a 、b 两光束 A.先后照射双缝千涉实验装置，在缝后屏上都能出现干涉条纹，由此确定光是横波 B.先后照射某金属，a 光照射时恰能逸出光电子，b 光照射时也能逸出光电子 C.从同一介质以相同方向射向空气.其界面为平面，若b 光不能进入空气，则a 光也不能进入空气 D .从同一介质以相同方向射向空气.其界面为平面，a 光的反射角比b 光的反射 角大 3. 在xOy 平面内有一列沿x 轴正方向传播的简谐横波，波速为2m/s,振幅为A 。M 、N 是平 衡位置相距2m 的两个质点，如图所示。在t=0时，M 通过其平衡位置沿y 轴正方向运动， N 位于其平衡位置上方最大位移处。已知该波的周期大于1s 。则 A.该波的周期为53 s B.在t=13 s 时,n 的速度一定为2m/s C.从t=0到t=1s ，M 向右移动了2m D.从t=13 s 到t=23 s ，M 的动能逐渐增大 4. 半径为a 右端开小口的导体圆环和长为2a 的导体杆，单位长度电阻均为R 0.圆环水平固 定放置，整个内部区域分布着竖直向下的匀强盛场，磁感应强度为B 0.杆在圆环上以速度v 0 平行于直径CD 向右做匀速直线坛动.杆始终有两点与圆环良好接触，从圆环中心O 开始， 杆的位置由θ确定，如图所示。则 A.θ=0时，杆产生的电动势为2Bav B.θ=π3 时，杆产生的电动势为Bav 3 C.θ=0时，杆受的安培力大小为0 2)2(2R av B +π
2014年全国统一高考地理试卷（新课标Ⅰ） 一、本卷共4小题．每小题0分．在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的． 太阳能光热电站（如图）通过数以十万计的反光版聚焦太阳能，给高塔顶端的锅炉加热，产生蒸汽，驱动发电机发电．据此完成1﹣3题． 1．（4分）我国下列地区中，资源条件最适宜建太阳能光热电站的是（）A．柴达木盆地B．黄土高原C．山东半岛D．东南丘陵2．（4分）太阳能光热电站可能会（） A．提升地表温度B．干扰飞机电子导航 C．误伤途径飞鸟D．提高作物产量 3．（4分）若在北回归线上建一太阳能光热电站，其高塔正午影长于塔高的比值为P，则（） A．春、秋分日P=0B．夏至日P＞0 C．全年日P＜1D．冬至日P＞1 20世纪50年代，在外国专家的指导下，我国修建了兰新铁路．兰新铁路在新疆吐鲁番附近的线路如图所示．读图，完成4﹣6题．
4．（4分）推测外国专家在图示区域铁路选线时考虑的主导因素是（）A．河流B．聚落C．耕地D．地形 5．（4分）后来，我国专家认为，兰新铁路在该区域的选线不合理，理由可能是（） A．线路过长B．距城镇过远C．易受洪水威胁D．工程量过大6．（4分）50多年来，兰新铁路并没有改变该区域城镇的分布，是因为该区域的城镇分布受控于（） A．地形分布B．绿洲分布C．河流分布D．沙漠分布 人类活动导致大气中含氮化合物浓度增加，产生沉降，是新出现的令人担忧的全球变化问题．一科研小组选择受人类干扰较小的某地，实验模拟大气氮沉降初期对植被的影响．实验地植被以灌木植物为主，伴生多年生草本植物．如表数据为实验地以2009年为基数，2010﹣2013年实验中植被的变化值（测量时间为每年9月30日）．据此完成7﹣9题． 7．（4分）实验期间植被变化表现为（） ①生物量提高②生物量降低③植株密度改变④植被分布改变． A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④ 8．（4分）实验期间大气氮沉降导致灌木、草本两类植物出现此消彼长竞争的是（） A．植株数量B．总生物量C．地上生物量D．地下生物量9．（4分）根据实验结果推测，随着大气氮沉降的持续，植被未来变化趋势是（）
初中英语中考模拟试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的准确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50 分） 一、单项填空在A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14 分，每小题1 分） ( )1. —I hear there’ll be talk on teenage problems next Monday. —Do you mean talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a ( )2 ---- What is the people in the village ? ----I am sorry. I don’t know. I only know that people like living in village. A. the number of , the number of B. a number of , the number of C. the number of , a number of D. a number of , a number of ( )3. You could hardly imagine amazing the Great Wall was you saw it with your own eyes. A. how, unless B. what, unless C. how, if D. what, until ( )4. The research he had devoted all his life to be a perfect success. A. to proved B. proved C. to prove D. to proving ( )5. —You won’t follow his example, will you? —. I don’t think he is right. A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t ( )6. —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? —. But the male singer was perfect. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think much of it C. I was crazy about it D. I really like it ( )7. Look, the students are discussing . A. about which super star to vote for B. to vote for which super star C. about to vote for which super star D. which super star to vote for ( )8. --Let’s fly kites if it this weekend. -- But nobody knows if it . A. is fine, rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, will rain