高中英语重难点归纳
情态动词（语气或者表推断），冠词和数词（比较级，最高级），不定代词也要掌握
虚拟语气（一般考动词的正确时态）。
名词性从句和形容词性从句（一般考引导词）。
副词性从句
强调句和it的用法（判断强调句选出正确的代词）
倒装句（谓语的正确形式）完全倒装不完全倒装
省略句
7被动句
定语从句和状语从句（引导词的区别及运用）
主谓一致常考难题
时态语态，。
非谓语的考察（难）
知识要点：形容词或副词
形容词或副词在浙江英语高考卷中考到三次。对于形容词和副词，学生首先应该掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。热点预测：学生重要掌握两个即可：一是在下面这些半系动词sound，taste，smell，look，feel，seem，appear，stand，fall，remain，keep，get，grow，become，turn等后面常跟形容词作表语。二是掌握名词前多个形容词的顺序问题，一般表主观形容词，如新旧大小长短是否漂亮这些形容词在前，表客观形容词，如颜色材料质地本质形容词在后面。
知识要点：替代词的用法
为使表达简洁明了，我们常用 it，one，ones，that，those 等替代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。从近几年的高考英语情况来看，考查替代词的用法和区别一直是一个热点。
用法指南：1)替代泛指的单数名词，通常用 one。
2)替代特指的单数名词，可用 it，that，the one。(替代不可数名词时，不能用 the one，而要用 it 或 that。替代人时，或有前置定语或后置定语修饰时，只能用 the one。)
3)替代泛指的复数名词，通常用 ones。
4)替代特指的复数名词，通常用 the ones。
知识要点：what的用法
What 在代词中属难掌握的词汇之一，也是高考英语的重量级词汇。一方面由于该结构及意义表现出明显的汉英差异;另一方面，高考在命题时不断使题干结构复杂化，这在很大程度上增加了题目的难度。热点预测：What 用在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句中应充当成分，做主语、宾语或表语等, 但是不能用在定语从句中。
知识要点；虚拟语气
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中
从句主句例句
与现在事实相反的假设If + 主语+助动词的过
去式（were, did, had）
主语+ should/would/could/might+
动词原形
If I had time, I would attend the
meeting.
If I were you, I should seize the
opportunity to go abroad.
与过去事实相反的假设If +主语+had+过去分词主语+should/would/could/might
+have+过去分词
If you had taken my advice, you
would not have failed in the
exam.
与将来事实相反的假设①If+主语+动词过去
式
②If+主语+were to+动
词原形
③If+主语+should+动
词原形(注意不能是
would)
主语+ should/would/could/might+
动词原形
If you came tomorrow, we
would have the meeting.
If it were to rain tomorrow, we
would put off the sports meeting.
If he should not come tomorrow,
we should put off the meeting
till next Monday.
虚拟语气(2)——虚拟语气在名词从句中
1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条
规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省去。（特别提醒：不是用would,而是用should。）
常见的这类动词有: ask要求, advise, beg, suggest建议, command命令, demand要求，request请求, insist, require要求, order下令, propose, advice, recommend, intend, prefer宁愿, permit, persuade, expect, decide决定, instruct, object, determine, urge, appoint等等Our teacher suggested that we (should) not leave the classroom. 老师建议我们不要离开教室。
He insisted that she do it right now. 他坚持她马上就做。
在It is/was +上述动词的-ed形式+that从句中It is suggested by the doctor that I should give up smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。
当上述动词以其名词形式出现，并且被用作主语，引导一个表语从句或者同位语从句时My suggestion is that we (should) set out tomorrow morning. 我建议我们明早动身。The suggestion that the sports meeting (should) put off
2.
在It is /was necessary, important等形容词+that从句中，常见的这类形容词有:necessary, important, essential, vital, advisable, urgent, desirable, natural, strange, imperative等It is necessary that you should attend the meeting. 你有必要参加会议。
It is imperative that you arrive there in time. 你必须按时到达那儿。
在It is a pity (a shame, no wonder)+that从句中It is a pity that you fail the exam.
It is no wonder he be late for class. 虚拟语气(3)——虚拟语气的其他用法
在wish后面的宾语从句中对现在的虚拟，从句的谓语动
词用过去时
I wish I were a little younger.
我希望我能够年轻一点。
对过去的虚拟，从句的谓语动
词用过去完成时(had done)
或“would/could+现在完成
时”
I wish I had been there. 我真
希望我当时在那里。
I wish I had not attended that
party. 我真希望我当时没参
加那个聚会。
对将来的虚拟，从句的谓语用
“would/could+动词原形”
I wish he could explain what
he means.
在if only感叹句中表示“但愿”，“要是……就
好了”用法和wish基本相同，
只是比wish具有更强烈的感
情色彩。
If only the rain would stop.
(对将来的虚拟)但愿雨能停。
If only I were taller. (对现在
的虚拟)我的个子要是能高一
点就好了。
If only I had followed your
advice! (对过去的虚拟)要是
我听从了你的建议就好了！
知识要点：定语从句
关系词
定语从句中的关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词；没有连词。也就是说，定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。1）关系代词：who（人）, whom（人宾语）, whose（人的）, which(人
或物）, that （物）等。
which,that 区别以及一些特殊情况。
一)知识要点：完形填空
完形填空测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。完形填空中所
填的词是与文章的上下文紧密联系的。完形填空题不是语法填空题，而
是要在把握整个语篇和具体语境中作出最佳选择。正确答案应从本句信
息，文章前面部分谈到过的信息，文章后面即将谈到的信息及综合全文
所得到的信息中寻找。（主要考察词义辨析以及上下文理解)
知识要点：阅读理解
做阅读选择题时，先看问题再阅读文章，这样带着问题阅读，不仅可以
节约时间，而且阅读有的放矢。但要避免只看跟问题有关的部分而丧失
整体观念，否则更容易错误。
阅读理解考点主要集中在主旨大意题、事实细节题、推理判断题、生词
猜测四大块。可采用概括段落大意;找主题句(文章的主题句, 及段落的
主题句——句首\句尾\句中)，核心词，中心论题及故事发展主线;画着
重线等方法进行阅读，当有多个雷同信息时，仔细推敲。
知识要点：作文
做书面表达时，语言叙述要准确恰当，试卷卷面要清洁整齐，尽量使用较多不同句子结构，尽量使用较多高级词汇。熟练背诵一些名人名言。熟练使用过渡词，保证文章条理清楚。牢记写作七忌：一忌体裁错位;二忌遗漏要点;三忌人称错误;四忌胡乱发挥;五忌逐句翻译;六忌通篇短句;七忌滥用从句。
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
高中英语语法重点难点回顾 ?主谓一致常考难题： Five minuｔes iｓ enougｈｔo do this exerｃise．?Ｅａch boy anｄ each girl ｗants to servｅｔｈe people ｉn fuｔuｒe.?More thａn one stｕｄｅnt haｓ se ｅn ｔhe film. ?Mａny a ship has been daｍageｄ in tｈｅ stoｒm.?More members than ｏnｅａre against yoｕr ｐlaｎ.?一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式：gｌasseｓ, cｌoｔheｓ, troｕｓers，ｓhoes, comｐasse ｓ， chｏpsticks, ｓciｓsors等。 但如果主语用a kｉnd oｆ, ａｐaiｒ oｆ， a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。A ｐair ｏｆ sｈoes was on tｈe desk． 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时ａnd 后面的名词没有冠词。例如： Trutｈａnd hｏnｅsty is tｈｅ best poliｃy.?The girl’ｓteacｈer ａnd fri ｅｎｄ iｓ a ｙoｕnｇ doctor. To lovｅ and tｏｂｅｌｏveｄ is thｅ gｒeat hａｐpiness.?Goinｇｔo ｂeｄe ａrlｙａnd getｔｉng ｕp earlｙｉｓ a gooｄｈａｂit．?A knifｅanｄf ｏrk ｉs oｎｔｈｅtablｅ. 当主语后面跟有ａs wｅlｌａs, aｓｍuch ａｓ , no ｌess than, alonｇwith， w ｉｔｈ，ｌike, rａthｅr than, ｔogetheｒ witｈ, but, eｘceｐt, ｂesｉdes，ｉｎcｌuding, ｉn ａddiｔion ｔo等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如: The ｔeaｃheｒａs wｅll as ｔｈe studeｎts ｗas exciｔed.?Tｈe room with its furnitｕｒe was reｎtｅd.?Ａ (grｅａt）ｎumber ｏf修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a gｒeat deal of,a largｅａmount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 关系代词wｈｏ, that, ｗhicｈ等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如： Ｔhｏse whｏ want ｔo go pｌease sign youｒ namｅs here. Somｅ oｆ the eｎｅｒgｙ thａt ｉs used by man cｏmｅs fｒom thｅｓun． 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠1/2 one(a）hａlf 1/4 one(ａ）ｑuarter 词。? 形容词的顺序: 系动词be，grow，get，becoｍｅ，fｅel，appear,provｅ,ｓeｅm,look,ｋeep，smell，t ａste,soｕnd,ｔurn,remaｉn限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词＋大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料?Tｈoｓe tｈree beautiｆul laｒｇe squ ａｒe oｌd bｒｏwn wooｄtaｂｌe?某些以a－开首的形容词例如:ａｆraｉｄ,ａliｋe，alone，asｌｅeｐ，awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。 某些以－ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：fｒiｅｎdｌy，liｖｅlｙ, loveｌy，lｏnely，likely,dｅadｌy,siｌｌｙ，orderlｙ, ｔimely等。?1）close接近地 clｏseｌy仔细地,密切地?2）ｆｒeｅ免费地ｆreｅly自由地,无拘束地 3)harｄ努力地 hardlｙ几乎不 4)lａte 晚，迟lately 近来?5)most 极，非常ｍostｌy主要地?6）widｅ广阔地，充分地 wideｌy广泛地?７)ｈiｇｈ高 hｉghｌy高度地,非常地 ８)deｅp深,迟 deeｐｌy抽象意义的“深”
易错题训练（一） 1.You can't expect your brain to do its best _______ you take care of it. A.when B.if C.until D.unless 2._________it is personal conversation or a huge speech,the point of communication is to make ourselves understood. A.Wether B.Weather C.If D.Either 3.You can develop good habits,and you can _____any bad ones you may already have. A.break B.form C.correct D.change 4.---What time does the first train to Beijing leaves? ----Just a minute.I'm just _________. A.staring up B.looking up C.calling up D.picking up 5.Even if you are on the right track,you'll get _________ if you just sit there. A.running over B.run over C.to run over D.to be running over 6.You should______ like a man of action and _____like a man of thought. A.act;act B.think;think C.think;act D.act;think 7.People don't have bad memories.They have perfect memories.They just have a poor system for ____ what is already there. A.explaining B.accessing C.possessing D.storing 8.There is now global competition for growth,which means the US has to constantly ask itself what other countries are doing well and ______. A.what it might adapt B.how it might adapt C.what it might adopt D.how it might adopt 9.You wouldn't expect a car____ well if you left it in the garage for twenty years and then tried____it. A.to function;driving B.functioning;to drive C.functioning;driving D.to function;to drive 10.I_____ you to put your best effort into everything you do. A.praise B.suggest C.hope D.expect 11.We all perform ________ if we are comfortable with our surroundings. A.good B.better C.best D.poorly 12.----Tom,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,but I have so much homework to do that I really____. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 13.---I hear ______ boys in your school like playing basketball after school. ---Yes, they are sporty. A.quite a lot B.quite a bit C.quite a little D.quite a few 14.---Helen,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,they ate sporty. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 15.When you learn English ,you need to choose which accent to _____,American or British. A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve 答案：DAABB CBBDD BDDDA
高中英语重难点归纳 情态动词（语气或者表推断），冠词和数词（比较级，最高级），不定代词也要掌握 虚拟语气（一般考动词的正确时态）。 名词性从句和形容词性从句（一般考引导词）。 副词性从句 强调句和 it 的用法（判断强调句选出正确的代词） 倒装句（谓语的正确形式）完全倒装不完全倒装 省略句 7被动句 定语从句和状语从句（引导词的区别及运用） 主谓一致常考难题 时态语态，。 非谓语的考察（难） 知识要点：形容词或副词 形容词或副词在浙江英语高考卷中考到三次。对于形容词和副词， 学生首先应该掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。热点预测：学生重 要掌握两个即可：一是在下面这些半系动词sound，taste ，smell ，look ，feel ，seem，appear ，stand ，fall，remain，keep，get，grow，become，turn等后面常跟形容词作表语。二是掌握名词前多个形容词的顺序问 题，一般表主观形容词，如新旧大小长短是否漂亮这些形容词在前，表 客观形容词，如颜色材料质地本质形容词在后面。 知识要点：替代词的用法 为使表达简洁明了，我们常用it，one，ones，that，those等替代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。从近几年的高考英语情况来看，考查替代词的用法和区别一直是一个热点。 用法指南： 1) 替代泛指的单数名词，通常用one 。
2) 替代特指的单数名词，可用 it ，that ， the one 。( 替代不可数名词时，不能用the one ，而要用 it或that。替代人时，或有前置定语或后置定语修饰时，只能用the one 。) 3) 替代泛指的复数名词，通常用 ones 。 4) 替代特指的复数名词，通常用the ones。 知识要点： what 的用法 What 在代词中属难掌握的词汇之一，也是高考英语的重量级词汇。一方面由于该结构及意义表现出明显的汉英差异; 另一方面，高考在命题时不断使题干结构复杂化，这在很大程度上增加了题目的难度。热点预测： What 用在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句中应充当成分，做主语、宾语或表语等 ,但是不能用在定语从句中。 知识要点；虚拟语气 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 与将来事实相反的假设从句主句 If + 主语 + 助动词的过主语 + should/would/could/might+ 去式（ were, did, had ）动词原形 If + 主语 +had+过去分词主语+should/would/could/might +have+过去分词 ①If+ 主语 + 动词过去主语+ should/would/could/might+ 式动词原形 ②If+ 主语 +were to+动 词原形 ③If+ 主语 +should+ 动 词原形 (注意不能是 would) 例句 If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 虚拟语气 (2)——虚拟语气在名词从句中 1.在由 suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose 等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条
难点5 动词-ing形式的双重语法功能 动词-ing形式可用作动名词和现在分词，动名词由动词+ing构成，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。现在分词有一般时和完成时，在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和补语。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)Though________money,his parents managed to send him to university. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5012255329.html,cked https://www.doczj.com/doc/5012255329.html,cking of https://www.doczj.com/doc/5012255329.html,cking https://www.doczj.com/doc/5012255329.html,cked in 2.(★★★★★)How about the two of us________a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking 3.(★★★★)________is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk 4.(★★★★)—I must apologize for________ahead of time. —That’s all right. A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know ●案例探究 1.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well,now I regret________that. A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 命题意图：考查学生对动词regret的掌握，属于四星级题目。 知识依托：regret doing结构表示后悔做了某件事。 错解分析：C项迷惑性较大。 解题方法与技巧：从对话所表达的内容来看，在会上提反对意见的人对其行为感到后悔。 答案：D 2.________such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river. A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 命题意图:考查学生对分词的掌握，属于五星级题目。 知识依托:现在分词的完成时表示分词的动作或状态在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前发生。 错解分析:B项迷惑性较大。现在分词的一般时表明分词表示的动作或状态和句子谓语表示的动作或状态同时发生或进行。 解题方法与技巧：分清现在分词的一般时和完成时所表示的含义不同。 答案：A ●锦囊妙计
高中英语语法易错题:非谓语动词陷阱题 1. Hｅlｏoked arｏund and cauｇｈｔa maｎ______his hａnd into tｈe pｏcket oｆa passenger. Ａ. put Ｂ. to ｂｅpuｔtiｎg C.to put D．puttｉng 2. Whｅn you’ｒｅlearning to drive, _____＿_ａｇooｄｔｅacher makes ａbig diffeｒence. A.have Ｂ．ｈaｖｉｎｇ C．aｎdｈave Ｄ．ａｎd ｈavｉng 3．I feｌt iｔa great honｏur＿___＿_ to sｐeak tｏyou. A．to ask B．ａskｉng C.to be asked D. havｉng aｓkｅd 4.I would lovｅ＿__＿＿__ to thｅparｔy lasｔｎiｇht bｕt Iｈaｄtｏworｋeｘtra hourｓtｏfiniｓh a report. A. ｔoｇo B. toｈave gone Ｃ. goinｇ D. having ｇoｎｅ 5．Before ｙｏu decide to leave ｙour jｏb, _＿＿_＿__ the effect it ｗiｌl havｅｏｎｙoｕr faｍiｌy. A．conｓidｅrＢ. ｃoｎsｉdｅｒｉng C. tｏｃｏnsider D. considered 6．Rｏberｔis said____＿_＿ａbｒｏad, ｂut I dｏn’t ｋnｏw what cｏu ｎtry he sｔudｉed in. Ａ. to have stｕdied B. to studｙ C．to be stｕdying D．to haｖｅbeen studying 7. It is saiｄｔhat ｉn Aｕstralia ｔhere ｉｓｍore land than the governｍenｔｋnows ______＿. A.it wｈaｔto do with B.whａt to do ｉｔwitｈ C. what to doｗｉth iｔD．to do what witｈit 8. Ａnyone ______＿ｂａｇｓ，bｏxes, ｏr ｗhａtｅver,was stoｐpｅd by the ｐoliｃe. A. seen ｃaｒry B．seｅn caｒrying Ｃ. ｓaｗto cａｒｒy D. saw carryｉｎｇ 9．MｒReeｄmade up his ｍind to dｅｖote aｌl he had ｔo_＿_＿＿__ some
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 ☆重点句型☆ 1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when"作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 ☆重点词汇☆ 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎，关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存，活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是，而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除……之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 ☆重点短语☆ 1. be fond of爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. share…with与……分享 8. bring in引进；赚钱 9. a great / good many许多…
高中英语语法易错题：短语动词陷阱题 1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s. A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up 2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one. A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work i n 4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new scho ol was ______ in the village last year.” A. held up B. s et up C. sent up D. brought up 5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up 6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off 7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away 8. The p lan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作). A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down 9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure. A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up 11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise. A. put up with B. get rid of
高一英语重点语法总结与归纳 高一英语时态语法知识点：现在进行时 1.表示现在 (说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 [例句] He is reading a newspaper now. 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。 [例句] What are you doing these days? 3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。 [例句] He is always thinking of others. 4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”“方向”的词。 [例句] He is coming to see me next week. 高一英语时态语法知识点：过去进行时 1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 高一英语时态语法知识点：一般现在时 1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
Unit1 Friendship 重点短语: 1. Add up和add up to的区别 2. Have got to= have to 3. Calm (sb.)down (sb.)使..镇定 4. Be concerned about= care about 5. Ignore= take no notice of 6. go through经历，经受 7. Walk the dog 8. A series of 一连串的，一系列的 9. at the point of就要…了10. Take the final-term exam 11. hide away 12. To do with:与…有关 13. on purpose(to do) 14. Stay awake 15. in order to 16. At dusk 17. face to face 18. Happen to 19. hold/have sb. In one’s power 20. Not… any loger= no longer 21. Suffer from 22. Recover from 23. Draw the curtains 24. Have trouble/difficulty with sth 25. fall in love 26. Get along (well/badly/nicely) with sb 27.pack (sth.) up 28. Join in=take part in= participate in 29.ask sb. for advice 30. Make a list of 31. communicate with 重点句型 1. The reason for (doing) sth./why …is that…。。。的理由（原因）是。。。friends are important to you.(列出为什么朋友对你很重要的原因清单) (Make a list of reasons why) 2. There is a time when…曾经有一段时间…. 3. It was the first time that…第一次做…（从句用完成时） It was the first time I could (这是我有生以来第一次面对面看Anne Hathaway) 4. Find it+形+to do sth. 发现做…很… 5. With+复合宾语（做条件，原因，方式和伴随等状语） Mother asked her whether/if she was tired . (妈妈问她手里拿这么多书累不累) (with so many books in her arms) 功能英语： Agreement:同意 I agree yes, I think so. So do I. Exactly. No problem. Sure Certainly Of course All right You’re right. Good idea I think that’s a good idea. Can’t agree more Disagreement:不同意 I don’t think so Neither do I. That’s not right.
高中英语语法易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题 1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. have B. having C. and have D. and having 3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked 4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying 9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
高中英语语法口诀 高中阶段的语法知识在现行的教材中分布得较分散、零碎，学生学起来颇感吃力，难以记牢。一般说来，学习语法知识的途径很多，但教学中常用的主要有如下二种：一是通过教师的讲解，对所学语法规则的概念、结构，用法有个确切的了解；二是通过大量的练习，在英语实践中正确、熟练地掌握语法规则的用法。仔细惦量这两种方法，其实都强调了同一个极其重要的东西，即是“记忆”。记忆的方式、方法很多，诸如分类记忆法，直观形象记忆法、奇持联想记忆法，特征记忆法等等。这里，笔者主要从词法与句法两大块对巧记英语语法作些阐述。 一、词法 （一）巧记名词变复数的规则： 单数变为复数式，一般词尾加-s； 下列句词词尾后，要加-s先加-e。 发音[f]、[t]、[s]和[z]，或是某些辅音加-o时。 有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意。 y前字母是辅音，一律变y为-ies. 遇到f和fe，有时需要变-ves. 少数名词不规则，特殊情况要强记。 说明： 1．名词变复数形式，一般在词尾加-s. eg:bag-bagsbanana-bananasbird-birdspen-pens,.... 2．词尾发音为[f,ts,z]的名词（即以字母sh,ch,s,x结尾者）在变复数时，要在词尾加-es，eg:watch-watches,box-boxes,bus-buses,etc) 3．若词尾字母o的前面是辅音字母，变为复数时，有些加-es，eg:hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,patato-patatoes,tomato-tomatoes.这四个词可组成一句话来记忆：HeroesandNegroeseatpotatoesandtomatoes（英雄和黑人吃马铃薯和西红柿。简为二人吃二菜。） 但有些以o结尾的名词则加-s，eg:photo–photoes,piano–pianos等。 4．若词尾字母y前加的是辅音字母时，变为复数，首先把y变为i，再加-es,eg:family–families,city-cities,baby–babies等，但若词尾y前为元音字母时，则可直接加-s,eg:day-days,boy-boys
Unit four Earthquakes 1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crached and burst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。 burst爆裂,突发 用法归纳： The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 联想扩展： (1) burst in on…突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。 (2) burst into +n. 突然… The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。 (3) burst out + doing突然… The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。 (4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事 I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。 2、But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人，那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。 易混辨析： affair, event, accident, incident, matter 和business 事；事情 affair 指要做的事或已经发生的事。多用复数。 event 指重大历史事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目。 accident 指意外或偶然的不幸事件，多有不良后果。 incident 与重要事件有关的事情，尤指政治、军事上有争议的情况。 matter 需要认真考虑的事情。 business 日常事务、商业事务；还可以是公事。 3、The suffering of the people was extreme. 人们极度痛苦。 suffer 用法归纳： A, 受苦He suffered terribly when his mother died. B, 受到损失If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer. C, 遭受He suffered no pain 联想扩展： suffer from 1、受…之苦I suffered most from lack of rest. 2、患…病I am suffering from a cold. 特别提示： suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。 即时活用：
2017年二模考试易错题整理（一） 闵行区 young people enjoy drinking coffee while _____ prefer to drink tea. others is fifteen minus five? --Fifteen minus five is ten. long soon much often two men used to argue with each other to prove who is _______. strongest has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer______ winter Olympic games. ’d rather _____ the underground to the city center because it’s fast and convenient. A. to take take _____. It is easier to cut your friends off than help. A. to complain people _____ the new president and don’t agree to his new laws.(like) 8John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night.( 保持句意不变) John ______ to bed _______ his dinner last night. got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they get up early in the morning? 奉贤区 UK is ______European country and China is _____ Asian country. ,an ,a ,an ,a has recently decided that 2002 Beijing Winter Olympic will be held ______ November and December. often talks ______ but does _____. So everyone says he is a good boy. ,much ,much ,little ,many should never be pleased with book knowledge .We also need practical ______. having a fire drill, we _____ run downstairs. ’t ’t ’t not Jenny ______ letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Net. typing typed type he went to Beijing, he _____ in Hong Kong for four years.