感叹句
一、定义：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。
二、感叹句通常有以下形式：
（一）由感叹词what引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
1.What修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
What+名词词组+主语+谓语！
如：（1）What an apple this is!
（2）What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
如：（1）What beautiful flowers they are! 这些花多么漂亮呀！
（2）What nice music it is!
注意：在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，
如：（1）What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
（2）What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
（3）What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
（二）由How引导的感叹句。
How用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V… !
如：（1）How clever the girl is!
（2）How quickly the boy is writing!
（3）How kind a man he is! 他这个人真好！
注意：当how修饰动词时，“how+主语+动词”构成，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
E.g.（1）How I missed you！我多么想念你啊！
（2）How you’ve changed! 你的变化真大!
（三）what与how引导的感叹句，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。
一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如：（1）What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
（2）What a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!
三、练习:
( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How a
( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright
( )10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)
A. A fine
B. What a fine
C. How a fine
D. What fine
( )11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)
A. What
B. How
C. So much
D. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D.What pleasant surprise
( )14.Which is true?
A How tall the buildings are!
B What tall the buildings are!
C How tall buildings they are!
D what a tall buildings they are!
( )15._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
( )16. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.
A.What;such a
B.How; such a
C.What an;such a D what; so a （）17.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.
A.How important conference is it
B.How an important conference it is
C.What an important conference is it
D.What an important conference it is
（）18.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!
A.What exciting is it
B.How exciting is it
C.What exciting it is
D.How exciting it is
( )19.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A.What a good advice
B.How a good advice
C.What good advice
D.How good advice
祈使句
一、定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
二、祈使句的形式：
●肯定结构:
1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please.
2.Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy!
3.Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
Let+第一人称（me，us）～.
Let+第三人称代词（宾格：him，her，it，them）或名词～.
如: （1）Let me help you.
（2）Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.
●否定结构:
1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:（1）Don't forget me!
（2）Don't be late for school!
2.Let型的否定式有两种:如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let....."；如果宾语是第一人称，则用"Let......not"
“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”
“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
如:（1）Don't let this type of things happen again.
(2) It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.
3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 三、祈使句的反意疑问句：
a, Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议，此时包含听话者在内，所以简短问句的主语用we表示，问句用shall we或shan't we
如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we (shan't we) ？
b. Let me或Let us表示听话人提出请求，此时不包含听话者在内，问句用will you或won't you .
E.g. Let me have a rest,will you (won't you )
c . 其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，通常用will you/won’t you.
如：(1)Have a rest, will you?
(2)Stand up, will (won't) you?
四、练习：
( ) 1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A Stop
B Don’t
C Can’t
D No
( ) 2. Sandy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock
A is sure
B is sure that
C will be sure
D be sure ( ) 3.________ when you cross the road.
A Do care
B Care
C Do be careful
D To be careful
( ) 4. ________him the secret, will you?
A Don’t tell
B Not to tell
C Not telling
D No telling
( ) 5.________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to read
B Don’t read
C Don’t to read
D Not read ( ) 6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
A Not to worry about
B Don’t worry about
C Not worry for
D Don’t worry with
( ) 7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?
A not they
B do not they
C don’t they
D not to
( ) 8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?
-- All right.
A Why not
B How about
C Why not to
D why don’t ( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.
A Hardly
B Not
C No
D Never
( ) 10. Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A not
B do
C aren’t
D can’t
( ) 11. Why don’t you join us in the game?
A What not
B Why not
C Why to
D How to ( ) 12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.
A Let’s
B Let me
C Let us
D Allow ( ) 13 John, read the text for us,________?
A does he
B will he
C do you
D will you ( ) 14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?
A shall we
B will you
C do we
D do you
( ) 15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?
A shall we
B will you
C do we
D do you （）16.____ straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it.
A. Go
B. Going
C. If you go
D. When going （）17.Start out right away, _____ you'll miss the first train.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. While
（）18.Mary, _____ here — everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. coming （）19._____ and I'll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour
B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour
D. If I have one more hour
( )20. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,____?
A. do you
B. can we
C. will you
D. shall we
( )21. —Alice, you feed the bird today,_____?
— But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you
B. will you
C. didn't you
D. don't you
( )22.Don't smoke in the meeting room,___?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. would you
( )23. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing,____?
A. won't we
B. will we
C. don't we
D. shall we
( )24.—Let's go to a movie after work, OK? —_____
A. Not at all
B. Why not?
C. Never mind
D. What of it? ( )25.—Write to me when you get home. —_____
A. I must
B. I should
C. I will
D. I can
( )26.— Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______
A. No. I don't.
B. No. I won't.
C. No. I can't.
D. No. I haven't.
反义疑问句
一、定义：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，当我们陈述了一个事实，而又
不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问
句。
二、其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；
二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。
三、反意疑问句的解答步骤：
1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；
2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，
完成have）；
3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；
四、反意疑问句的类型总结：
1.be动词（is, are, was, were）的句型：
现在：主语+is (are)…, isn’t (aren’t) + 主语？
过去：主语+was (were)…, wasn’t (weren’t) + 主语？
（1）He is your uncle, isn’t he?
（2）You are not students, are you ?
（3）The Greens weren’t at home last night, were they?
2. 一般动词(play, study, watch 等)句型：
现在：主语+play/plays…, don’t (doesn’t) + 主语？
过去：主语+played…, didn’t + 主语？
(1) Your mother likes cooking,doesn’t she?
(2) He has an apple, doesn’t he?
3. 情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句：
主语+can/will …, can’t /won’t + 主语？
(1 )Tom can swim very well,can’t he?
(2) They won’t come, will they?
4. 完成时的反意疑问句：
主语+have/has+过去分词…, haven’t (hasn’t) + 主语？
(1) You have heard of him, haven’t you?
(2 )He has been to America,hasn’t he?
5. There be 句型的反意疑问句:
There is/are/will be…, isn’t/aren’t /won’t there？
(1 )There are 60 students in our class,aren’t there?
(2 )There was nothing in the fridge,was there?
6.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
例如：He is never late for school, is he?
当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？
7. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they，但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。
如：Nobody wants to go there, does he?
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？
8.当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it不用they。
例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？
9.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？
These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？
10.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。
例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？
11．如果陈述部分用I’m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。
如：I am strong and healthy aren’t I。
当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting, don’t you? 12．当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that..结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。若不是第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致。
例如：I don't think he will come, will he?
He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?
13.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。
（1）I know your father is a worker, isn't he?
（2）she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she?
14．当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
15. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反
意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？
16.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？
17.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?
18.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。
如：He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he?
19.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
例如：We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we?
20．陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
如：He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he?
21.当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。
如：We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we? 22．陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
23. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
24.must的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），
如：You must work hard next term, mustn't you ?
B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），
如：They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must 或may，
如：You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)
D．must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如：（1）对现在动作或存在的情况的推测：
You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you?
你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？
（2）当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；
如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？
You must have told her about it, haven't you?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？
25．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you,
won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如：Don’t open the door, will you?
Give me some cigarettes, can you?
Take a rest, why don’t you?
但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。
如：Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
Let us go out for a rest, will you?
26.当陈述句的主语由neither…nor或both…and连接时，疑问尾句要用相应的复数形式。
如：Neither you nor I am going on holiday, are we？
五、反意疑问句的回答：
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。
1.Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t
B. some, is
C. little, isn’t
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don’t they
C. won’t it
D. doesn’t it
7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he
B. did one
C. did they
D. didn’t he
10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I
B. aren’t we
C. are we
D. aren’t I
11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they
B. haven’t they
C. don’t they
D. will they
14. You’d better go at once, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t
D. don’t
15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. mustn’t
16. You dare not do that, _____ you? A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t
18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is
D. isn’t
19. These tools are useless now, _____ ? A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it
20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he
22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. oughtn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. Both B and C.
23. Let’s go there by bus, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you
D. will you
24. Let us go to play football, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we
25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. do you
26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____? — All right.
A. will we
B. shall we
C. don’t we
D. are we
27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?
— Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you
B. will you
C. won’t you
D. wouldn’t you
30. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. is there
32. There won’t be any concert thi s Saturday evening, _____ ?
A. will there not
B. will there
C. is there
D. won’t
33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes.
A. don’t I
B. did she
C. do I
D. didn’t she
34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you
B. do you
C. won’t you
D. do
35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?
A. did you
B. didn’t you
C. do I
D. don’t I
38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he
B. were he
C. wouldn’t he
D. would he
巩固练习：
1. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
A. do I
B. do you
C. isn’t it
D. is it
2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?
A. hadn’t
B. had
C. didn’t she
D. did she
3.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?
A. haven’t I
B. don’t I
C. don’t he
D. isn’t it
4.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________?
A. would he
B. had it
C. would it
D. had he
5. No one left here yesterday,________?
A. didn’t they
B. did they
C. didn’t one
D. did one
6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
A. don’t they
B. do they
C. didn’t they
D. did they
7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A. mustn’t you
B. haven’t you
C. aren’t you
D. must you
8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A. doesn’t it
B. don’t they
C. does it
D. do they
9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A. mustn’t they
B. haven’t they
C. didn’t they
D. must they
10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
A. don’t I
B. don’t you
C. do I
D. do you
11.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do you
D. can’t you
12.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t there
D. is there
13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A. needn’t they
B. need they
C. don’t they
D. do they
14.She is unfit for the position,________?
A. is she
B. isn’t she
C. doesn’t she
D. does she
15.I wish to visit America,________? A. don’t I B. can I C. may I
D. may you
16.She’s been a worker here for many years,________?
A. isn’t she
B. is she
C. hasn’t she
D. has she
17.What beautiful flowers,________?
A. aren’t they
B. are they
C. isn’t it
D. is it
18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
A. used she
B. usedn’t she
C. didn’t he
D. did he
19.There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________?
A. didn't they
B. don't they
C. mustn't they
D. haven't they
20.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,
________?
A. did they
B. didn't they
C. did it
D. didn't it
21. The police must have known all about this, ______?
A. must it
B. must they
C. have they
D. has it
陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句 中考主要考查疑问句的疑问词/组、祈使句、感叹句及反义疑问句的回答和它们之间的转换以及应用。其中对疑问词的选择、感叹句的运用及反义疑问句的考查是重点。 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。 (一)陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy always helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema with my friend yesterday. 昨天我和朋友去电影院了。 (二)陈述句的否定式 1. be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: Tom was not at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+ be+ not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Mother is not cooking. 妈妈没在做饭。 The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。
2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 The girl doesn’t do housework at home. 这个女孩在家不做家务。 Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。 3. 除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句 (1)用no表示,no=not any/a。如: He has no child.=He doesn’t have any children.他没有孩子。 (2)never绝不,从来不。如: I have never seen such a strange man. 我从没见过这样奇怪的人。 (3)little, few几乎没有。如: There are few students in the crowd. 人群里几乎没有学生。 (4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing 什么也没有。如: There is nothing left in the backpack. 背包里没剩什么东西了。 (6)neither of... 没有什么人(常用于两者都不);none of... 没有任何人,什么都没有(用于三者及以上都不)。如:
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
第十章并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意问句及强调句句子是一个能相对独立的表达出完整思想的语言单位。只有一个主语部分和一个谓语部分的句子称为简单句。简单句包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 小结 句式实例 简单句 陈述句He didn't go to school yesterday.疑问句 一般疑问句Did you find the way to do it? 特殊疑问句What did you want? 选择疑问句Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 反意疑问句It's said he has been abroad, isn't it? 祈使句Make yourself at home. 感叹句What fine weather! 并列句表增补He likes playing football and he plays well. 表转折School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.表选择Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.表因果He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 强调句It is/was ... that/who ...It was in the park that she lost her necklace. do/did/does Do be careful next time. He did tell all that had happened to him. She does get up early 考点归纳 考点1：并列句 含有两个或两个以上相互并列主谓结构的句子叫做并列句。各分句靠连词和分号等来连接。并列句可分为四类： 1.表示增补关系。常用的连词有：and, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, as well as 等。 2.表示选择关系。常用的连词有：or, either ... or, whether ... or, otherwise等。 3.表示转折关系。常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系。常用的连词有：so, for等。 [例] 1. —I don't like chicken ________ fish. —I don't like chicken, ________ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 2. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn't. A. once B. then C. while D. if 3. Tommy caught the school bus, ________. A. and Jane did neither B. but so did Jane C. and Jane didn't either D. but Jane didn't 4. My name is Robert, ________ most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. but 5. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we'll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. A. so B. or C. but D. however 6. Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或 者句号，用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句：就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗？ 转陈述句：他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句：有赞叹类似的语句： 如：他真是一个好孩子啊！ 反问句：如：难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗？（注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗？） 双重否定句：两个否定变肯定 如：我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中，有那么几个个可以用： 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句：加上“啊”及“！”，有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句：加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词，有“不”改没“不”，没“不”改有“不”（看情况，不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了，要看情况），加上“吗”、“呢”以及“？”。 陈述句改双重否定句：加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无（）不”、“没（）不”的其中一个（看情况选）。
反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2）陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为 Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it? ） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务：1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标：理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句，并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法：导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义：什么是祈使句？ 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二：祈使句有没有主语？ 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称（you），所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形，句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例： ①Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令） ②Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。——请求） ③Be kind to your sister.（对姊妹要和善。——劝告） ④Watch your steps.（走路小心。——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！） ⑤Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止）No parking.（禁止停车。——禁止） No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括：祈使句口诀 例如：①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二：感叹句 一、定义：有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子，这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词！例如：What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词！例如：What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词！ 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结：
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词
祈使句的反义疑问句 1. Let’s do it at once, ______ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you 参考答案：D 当祈使句为let’s时，反义疑问部分用shall we，故正确答案为A 。 2. John, read the text for us, ______ ? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you 参考答案：D 该句是祈使句，John不是该句的主语，肯定祈使句的反义疑问句部分will you 或者won’t you，故正确答案为D。 3. Don’t forget to post the letter, ______ ? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you 参考答案：A 祈使句中，若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句部分用will you，故正确答案为A。 4. - Let’s go for a walk, ______ ? - OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to bring y our camera, ______ ? A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we
C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you 参考答案：D let’s的反义疑问部分用shall we，否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you，故正确答案为D。 5. You girls stand in the front row, ______ ? A. do they B. will they C. do you D. will you 参考答案：D 有时祈使句带有自己的主语，此时不要将其误认为是陈述句，由于该句是祈使句的肯定含义，故正确答案为D。 6. 按要求改写句子。 Don’t tell him the secret.（改为反义疑问句） Don’t tell him the secret, ______ ______ ? 参考答案：will you 否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you，故该题正确答案为will you。 7. 按要求改写句子。 Never come late again.（改为反义疑问句） Never come late again, ______ ______ ? 参考答案：will you never是否定副词，因此该句是否定意义的祈使句，因此反义疑问句部分用will you，故该题正确答案为will you。 8. 按要求改写句子。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
祈使句如何变反意疑问句 一、基本原则 若陈述部分为祈使句，反意问句通常用will you, won't you, would you等。如： Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉，好吗? Try to be back by two, won't you? 设法两点之前回来，好吗? Open the door, will you? 你给我把门打开! Open a window, would you? 你打开一扇窗，好不好? Be quiet for a moment, will you? 你安静一会儿，好吗? Remember to buy some stamps, won’t you?记着买些邮票好吗? 注：若陈述部分为否定式，则反意问句部分只用will you。如： Don't forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。 Don’t forget. will you?别忘了，好吗? Don’t tell anyone, will you?你可不要告诉任何人哟。 有时根据语境的需要，反意问句也可以用can you, can't you 等： Give me some cigarettes, can you? 给我些香烟，可以吗? Walk faster, can't you? 走快点，不行吗? Shut up, can’t you?别说了，行不行? 二、let型 1. 当祈使句为Let's…时：反意问句总是用 shall we。如： Let's phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗? Let's go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱们去看电影，好吗？ Let’s take a taxi, shall we?我们坐出租车好吗? Let’s meet at the theatre, shall we?我们在剧院见面，好吗? 2. 当祈使句为Let us…时：若表示请求，反意问句用will you；若表示表示建议，则用 shall we。如： Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗? Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗? 注：let's…只表示建议，所以其后反意问句总是用shall we。而let us…既可表示建议请求，也可表示建议(较正式)，其后的反意问句要根据这两种不同情况分别使用will you和shall we。
五大句型（三）-感叹句、 反意疑问句 【精品讲义】 Contents 反意疑问句结构 反意疑问句原则 祈使句的反意疑问句 大显身手 感叹句 大显身手
反意疑问句 Xi Xi is clever, isn’t she? Yes, she is. 她聪明 No, she isn’t. 她不聪明 Xiao Qiang isn’t a careless boy, is he? Yes, he is. 他粗心 No, he isn’t. 他不粗心 反意疑问句结构陈述句，简短的一般疑问句 原则前肯后否，前否后肯 疑问句若是否定的，必须用缩略形式如It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 疑问句中用人称代词或there 如The dog is cute, isn’t it? 陈述句中若含有以下词则表否定 no, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 祈使句的反意疑问句 Do it yourself, will you? Don’t be late next time, will you? Let us sit together, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? 大显身手 1．--- The film Kungfu Panda2 is on at the cinema. Let’s go to see it, ? --- OK. Let’s go. A．will you B．shall we C．won’t we D．don’t you 2．There is little we can do about it, ? A．is there B．can’t we C．is n’t there D．can we 3．Kate’s ha rdly late for school, ? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 4．Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning, ? A．shall we B．do you C．will you D．shall not we 5．They had a good time at her birthday party, ? A．haven’t they B．did they
几种特殊句式讲解及练习 倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句 倒装Inversions 1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) out, in, up,down,away表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went. 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 ○1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t;won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key： 一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹
英语重点句法考点：感叹句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?
祈使句和反意疑问句的基本结构和用法 一、考点回顾 1. 祈使句结构 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。 1）祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do （但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。例如： Take this seat. 坐这儿。 Do be careful. 务必小心。 否定结构：例如： Don't move. 不准动。 Don't be late. 不要迟到。 2）第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句： a. Let's 包括说话者。例如： Let's have another try, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试一次，如何？ b. Let us 不包括说话者。例如： Let us have another try，will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试一次，好吗？ 否定结构：例如： Let's not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。 Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事 3）常考句型祈使句+and/or/otherwise+将来时Study hard and you’ll succeed 2. 反意疑问句 1）陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I。例如： I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 我跟你姐一样高，对吗？ 2）陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。例如： I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想与你说句话，行吗？ 3）陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。例如：Some plants never blown （开花）, do they ? 有些植物从不开花，对吗？ 4）含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。例如： He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么，对吗？ 5）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。例如： We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我们要在明天早上八点到达那儿，是吗？ 6）陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。例如：He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他以前常在那儿拍照，是吗？ 7）陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 例如：