专题讲解二：代词
考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代
三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）
人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称
单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they
宾格
me us you you him her it them
物主代词
(形容词性)
my our yours yours his her its their
物主代词
(名词性)
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself hersel
f itself themselve
s
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n
This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.
专项训练一：
1.Jack will come and join ________in the game.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f13362975.html,
B.we
C. our
D.ours
2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.
A.she
B.her
C. you
D.yours
3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time.
A.we
B.our
C. ours
D.ourselves
4.Mary is a close friend of _________.
A.mine
B.me
C. my
D.I
5.Most of _______are League members.
A.they
B.them
C. their
D.theirs
6.Miss Smith teaches ________English.
A.we
B.our
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f13362975.html,
D.ours
7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.
A.you
B.yours
C.yourself
D.yourselves
8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.
A.his;his
B.her;theirs
C.his;their
D.him;their
9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.
A.He
B.It
C.This
D.That
10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football.
A.he,you and I ;ourselves
B.you,he and I ;ourselves
C.I,you and he ;yourselves
D.you,he and I；themselves
考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those
1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。
2.this和that也可指时间上的近，that和those则可指时间上的远。
专项训练二：
按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1.This is an apple.(改为复数形式)
_________are _________.
2.That is my child.( 改为复数形式)
_________are ________ __________.
3.Is this new car his ?( 改为复数形式)
_________these new cars ________?
4.Is that a tomato or a potato?( 改为复数形式)
Are those _________or___________?
5.-----What is this?
------It’s an English-Chinese dictionary.( 改为复数形式)
-------What__________ __________?
-------_________are English-Chinese __________.
6.These are mice.(改为单数形式)
__________is a ___________.
7.Those school uniforms are theirs.( 改为单数形式)
_________school uniform is __________.
8.Are these wild animals ?( 改为单数形式)
__________this _________wild animal?
9.Those are your favourite books, aren’t they ?( 改为单数形式)
_________is your favorite ________, _________ ________?
10.----Whose pets are those?( 改为单数形式)
-----They’re ours.
-----Whose pet _________ _________?
------__________ __________.
考点三：复合不定代词
thing body one 用法
some something somebody someone 用于肯定句
any anything anybody anyone 用于否定句或疑问
句
no noting nobody no one 表示否定
every everything everybody everyone 表示肯定
注意：1.做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
2.复合不定代词+形容词：There is nothing difficult.
专项训练三：
1.There is ________ wrong with the engine. It doesn’t work.
A.nothing
B.anything
C. something
D.everything
2.Are you going to make ________for the food festival?
A.anything special
B.special anything
C. something special
D.special something
3.________there someone in the chemistry lab a moment ago.
A.Is
B.Was
C. Are
D.Were
4.Don’t tell ________. It’s between you and me.
A.someone else
B.someone
C. anyone else
D.anyone
5._________was going on well according to the plan.
A.Nothing
B.Anything
C. Something
D.Everything
6.Help _________to some cakes, everyone.
A.himself
B.herself
C. yourself
D.yourselves
7.There is someone who_______to see you.
A.want
B.wants
C. wanted
D.will want
8.I’ve something _________you.
A.tell
B.told
C. to tell
D.telling
9.If ________happens, let me know at once.
A.anything
B.something
C. nothing
D.everything
10.There is ________in today’s newspaper.
A.important something
B.something important
C.some important things
D.some things important
考点四：不定代词：few, a few, little, a little
few+可数名词复数：表示否定
a few+可数名词复数：表示肯定
little +不可数名词：表示否定
a little+不可数名词：表示肯定
专题训练四：
1.Kate is new here. She has ________friends.
A.few
B.a few
C. little
D.a little
2. Hurry up. There is ________time left.
A.litle
B.a little
C. few
D.a few
3.If you save ________coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.
A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few
4.I am afraid you can’t post so many postcards with so _______money.
A.less
B.few
C.a little
D. little
5.There is little water in the bottle,_________?
A.isn’t there
B.is there
C. has it
D.hasn’t it
6.My elder brother has read ________detective stories.
A.very little
B.very few
C. quite a little
D.quite a few
7.He doesn’t talk a lot. He is a man of _______words.
A.few
B.little
C.a few
D.a little
8.My husband has quite a few ________. He likes paiting, reading, bowling, surfing, and so on.
A.interest
B.interests
C. interested
D.interesting
9.----Are there any prawns left on the plate?
-----Only _______.
A.few
B.a few
C. little
D.a little
10.We almost out of rain in this area. The sentence means “__________”.
A.we haven’t any rain in this area.
B. we have no rain in this area.
C. we have little rain in this area.
D. we have a little rain in this area.
考点五：不定代词both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法
都任何都不
两者both either neither
all any none
三者及三者
以上
位置：放在be动词，情态动词，助动词的后面，放在实义动词的前面。
专题训练五：
1.My parents __________to work this morning. So I had to stay at home alone.
A.either
B.neither
C. all
D.both
2.The boy students in Class Two________good at playing football.
A.are all
B.all are
C. are both
D.both are
3.________twins are fond of pop songs.
A.All
B.Both
C.Either
D.Neither
4.I’ll invite ________to my birthday party.
A.all you
B.you all of
C. all of you
D.you of all
5.----Do you like pop music or folk songs?
-----_________.I’m interested in _______music.
A.All;all
B.Both;all
C.Either;both
D.Neither;all
6.My parents ________workers of a car factory.
A.both are
B.all are
C. are both
D.are all
7.Jack and Mary have tried,but_________has succeeded in getting the chance to study abroad.
A.both
B.neither
C. all
D.either
8._________ of the telephones is working.
A.None
B.No one
C.No
D.Not a
9.Neither you nor Betty _________well.
A.study
B.studies
C. to study
D.studying
10.---- Neither he nor I________interested in playing games.
A.is
B.am
C. are
D./
考点六：不定代词one, (the)other, (the) others, another
one “一个，一人”；复数名词ones
Other “其他的，另外的”，常与复数名词连用
The other 只限于两个中的“另外一个”
Others Others=other+N，泛指
The others 许多当中的“另外几个”，特指
another “另外的，又一”，常与单数名词搭配
专题训练六：
1.The red T shirts are more expensive than the white_________.
A.one
B.ones
C. other
D.others
2.You are much better now. But you have to stay in bed for _________two weeks.
A.other
B.more
C. again
D.another
3.You mustn’t lend the books you borrow from the library to ________people.
A.others
B.the others
C. the other
D. the other
4.There is a flower shop on ________side of the street. Let’s go and buy some flowers.
A. another
B. other
C. are
D. others
5.One of his fingers was wounded. What about ________?
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another
6.Some of my classmates enjoy team sports,________prefer individual sports.
A. the others
B. others
C. another
D. the other
7.Please don’t give up. Have ________try.
A.another
B. the other
C. the rest
D. other
8.In the garden_______flowers are pink,_______are red.
A.one;other
B.ones;others
C. some;others
D.some;the others
考点七：不定代词each，every；each other，one another
each 至两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词，也可作形容
词
every 指三个或三个以上中的每一个，只能做形容词
each other 都表示“彼此，相互”，可以互换
one another
专项训练七：
My sister has an orange in_______hand.
A.each
B.both
C.every
D.another
2.We should help ________when they are in trouble.
A.others
B.the other
C.the others
D.each other
3.You may take _________of the two spades to plant trees on ________side of that street.
A.every;both
B.each;every
C.either;every
D.either;each
4.Olypics Games are held _________.
A.four years
B.four every years
C.every four years
D.fourth every year
5._________of the students has his own opinion about that topic.
A.Every
B.Each
C.All
D.Other
6.We should learn from_________.
A.other each
B.each other
C.each others
D.one other
7.Every television we produce_________its own number.
A.has
B.have
C.having
D.to have
8.I read ________word in your letter.
A.other
B.every
C.another
D.each other
综合训练：
1.Betty, we have only________milk in the fridge. Would you please buy some now?
A.a little
B.little
C.few
D.a few
2._________of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it.
A.Some
B.Both
C.None
D.All
3.I had ________an umbrella_________a raincoat. So I had to wait until the rain stopped.
A.either;or
B.both;and
C.neither;nor
D.not only;but also
4.Can you give me_______ink?
A.some more
B.any some
C.more ink some
D.more some
5.It’s good for her health if she can find a way to relax ________from time to time.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
6.Jack,a close friend of my ________,will come and join ________in the game.
A.brother;us
B.brother’s;us
C.brother;ours
D.brother’s;we
7._______of the twin boys is at the language lab.________of them may be in the playground.
A.Both;Neither
B.None;All
C. Neither; Both
D. Both; Either
8._______of us can do some shopping in the shops on _______side of the streets.
A.Every;each
B.Each;either
C.Every;either
D.Each;both
9.I want _______to read,________will do.
A.something;anything
B.anything;anything
C.something;something
D.anything;something
10.He has prepared three gifts . ________is for his mother,_______is for his father and _______is for his brother.
A.One;other;the third
B.One;another;the third
C.One;other;another
D.One;two;three
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词 (形容词性) my our yours yours his her its their 物主代词 (名词性) mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself hersel f itself themselve s 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1.Jack will come and join ________in the game. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f13362975.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f13362975.html, D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I；themselves 考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those 1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常
英语代词的用法讲解及练习题 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一。人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him？（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door？ ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二。物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours？（作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours？（作宾语） 三。指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
专题讲解二：代词 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1.Jack will come and join ________in the game. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f13362975.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f13362975.html, D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves
一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one i sn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps __ __ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they ) 9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you ) 11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they) 12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) 13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he ) 14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).
代词 代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二物主代词 1. 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三自（反）身代词 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 2．自身代词常和某些动词连用 Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好)，help yourself to sth. 请吃点。。。 Come to oneself苏醒 3．常与某些介词连用 By oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助） For oneself替自己，自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。 To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。 四相互代词 One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。 We can help one another (each other). We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。 五指示代词 有this, that, these, those. 注意： 1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用这表示。 e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。 2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如
初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
专题讲解二：代词 考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1. Jack will come and join in the game. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f13362975.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of . A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches English. A.we B.our https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f13362975.html, D.ours 7.Help to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.D avid and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9.is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday enjoyed while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves
英语代词练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语代词 1．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。 2．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从
英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes , I usually eat a lot when I’ m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’ d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ?
代词 Grammar ? 代词 1.代词的定义：代替名词、名词短语和句子的词 2.代词的分类
II.Exercise 1. This is Zoe's desk. is over there. A、I B、My C、Mine D、Me 2. I have many dolls. Some are from my mother, and . A、another B、the other C、other D、the others 3. The teacher often helps with our study. A、we B、us C、our D、ourselves 4. --- Which color do you want, red or blue? --- . I want black. A、Neither B 、Either C、Both D、None 5.Would you like to eat? A、anything sweet B、something sweet C、sweet anything D、sweet something 6.I bought my mother a present, and liked it very much. A、she B、her C、hers D、herself 7.Help to some soup, children. A、you B、your C、yourself D、yourselves 8.The scarf is , my mother made it for . A、mine; mine B、mine; me C、me; me D、me; mine 9.There are two apples. One is for you, and is for Claire. A、another B、the other C、other D、others 10.Is this handbag ? A、you B、your C、yours D、yourself
必备英语【初中英语】代词专项 一、初中英语代词 1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________. A. mys him B. my; his C. mines his D. mine; him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意 及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要 用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同 用法。 2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 3．When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________. A. the other B. others C. other D. the others 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范 围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。one...the other，一边……另一边。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。 4．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger. A. Each B. Every C. Everyone D. Nobody 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。 5．—Does Mrs Li live by herself? —Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US. A. neither B. all C. none D. both
代词专项练习题及答案详解(1) 一、单项选择代词 1．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past. A．that; you to help B．this; your helping C．it; you to help D．it; your helping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。 2．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? --Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____. A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it 【答案】A 【解析】 短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A 3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 4．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it． A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。