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The globalization of economy

The globalization of economy
The globalization of economy

经济全球化是指世界经济活动超越国界,通过对外贸易、资本流动、技术转移、提供服务、相互依存、相互联系而形成的全球范围的有机经济整体。经济全球化是当代世界经济的重要特征之一,也是世界经济发展的重要趋势并且对世界的经济产生了重要的影响. Economic Globalization, widely defined as the activities of the world economy beyond the borders, is an organic whole of interdependence, mutual connection formed by trade of foreign and flows of capital, transfer of technology and provide of service. It is one of the important features of the contemporary world economy, is also an important trend in world economic development and has an important impact on the world economy.

随着经济全球化的推进,许多国家从中得到了很大好处;1.生产社会化程度不断提高。在经济全球化进程中,社会分工得以在更大的范围内进行,资金、技术等生产要素可以在国际社会流动和优化配置,由此可以带来巨大的分工利益,推动世界生产力的发展。2.经济全球化是资源在全球范围内加速流动,发展中国家可以利用这一机会引进先进技术和管理经验,以实现产业结构的高级化,增强经济的竞争力,缩短与发达国家的差距。3.发展中国家可以通过吸引外资,扩大就业,使劳动力资源的优势得以充分发挥。4.发展中国家也可以利用不断扩大的国际市场解决产品销售问题,以对外贸易带动本国经济的发展;5.

发展中国家还可以借助投资自由化和比较优势组建大型跨国公司,积极参与经济全球化的进程,以便从经济全球化中获取更大的利益。

With the development of economic globalization, many countries get the great benefits. Firstly, the degree of production socialization is increasing. In the process of economic globalization, the social division of labor can be carried out in the greater scope, production factors such as capital and technology can be flow and optimized in the international community, which can bring great benifits and promote the development of the productive forces of the world. The second, resources are accelerated to flow in the global scope, developing countries can introduce advanced technology and management experience by taking advantage of this opportunity to realize the optimization of industrial structure and enhance the competitiveness of the economy and cut down the gap with the developed countries. The third, in order to make the advantages of labor resources into full play, the developing countries can expand employment by attracting foreign investment.The fourth, developing countries can also solve the problem of product sales by taking advantage of the growing international market and promote the development of their

economy. Last but not least, in order to obtain greater benefits, developing countries can also establish large Multi-National Corporation with the help of investment liberalization and comparative advantage and participate actively in the process of economic globalization.

但是与此同时,一些国家的经济发展受到很大冲击。由于发达资本主义国家在经济全球化进程中占据优势地位,在制定贸易和竞争规则方面具有更大的发言权,控制一些国际组织,所以发达国家是经济全球化的主要受益者。特别是对经济实力薄弱和科学技术比较落后的发展中国家,面对全球性的激烈竞争,

But at the same time, the economic development of some countries has suffered a big blow. Due to the developed countries occupy the dominant position in the process of economic globalization, they have a greater say in the aspect of setting the competition rules of trading and control some international organizations, so the developed countries are the main beneficiaries of economic globalization. Especially countries, the weak strength of economy and the relatively backward science and technology, will face the global competition.

我认为经济全球化中急需解决的问题:建立公平合理的新的经济秩序,以保证竞争的公平性和有效性。

I think that the urgent problem is to establish a fair and reasonable new economic order to ensure fair and effective competition.

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