2017年高三英语一模汇编——完形填空
One宝山区
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA, B, CandD. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Anxiety disorders-- defined by extreme fear, restlessness,and muscle tension --are carefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for _____41_____and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, _____42_____around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42billion each year.
焦虑症-----被定义为极度恐惧、不安和肌肉紧张，正在小心地重视，禁止，它增加了（41 ）和自杀的风险。他们是世界上最普通的精神健康问题。每一百人中有四人会受它的（42 ），每年要花费健康关心系统（卫生保健系统）和就业者近42亿美金。
anxiety 英[???za??ti] n.焦虑，忧虑;
disorder英[d?s??:d?(r)] n.混乱，凌乱;（身心机能的）失调使混乱，使凌乱
The emergency room was in disorder 急诊室里一片混乱。
anxiety disorders 焦虑症extreme英[?k?stri:m] adj.极端的
restlessness英['restl?sn?s] n.坐立不安，心神不定
They are showing some signs of restlessness. 他们出现了一些心神不定的迹象。
muscle英[?m?sl] n.肌肉tension英[?ten?n] n.紧张，不安
disable英[d?s?e?bl] vt.使无能力;使残废；禁用You can disable videos, 您可以禁用视频
murder英[?m?:d?(r)] n.谋杀;vt
41 A. symptom B. depression C. misery D. frightening
symptom英[?s?mpt?m] n.症状; depression 英[d??pre?n] n. 萎靡不振，抑郁症
misery英[?m?z?ri] n.痛苦;不幸
42 A. infecting B. stimulating C. capturing D. affecting
infect v感染(多指病毒）stimulate英[?st?mjule?t]vt.刺激;激励
capture英[?k?pt??(r)] vt.俘获;夺取;
affect英[??fekt] vt.影响;（疾病）侵袭
Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。
People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less____43_____.Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it--leading to fewer life____44____.Even though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues,insufficient _____45_____is being given to them by researchers, clinicians, and policy makers. My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who is most affected by anxiety disorders.
得了焦虑症的人们更容易错过工作日并且很少有（43 ），得了焦虑症的青年人也很少能入学并完成学业---导致了很少有生活的（44 ）即便这种迹象已经表时焦虑症正成为重要的精神健康问题，研究者、临床医生和政策制定者给予他们的（）是不够多的。我和我在剑桥大学的团队想要研究出哪些人受焦虑症的影响最大。
evidence英[?ev?d?ns] n.证据;迹象
To date there is no evidence to support this theory. 到目前为止，还没有证据支持这种理论。
point to 表明，指出issue英[???u:] n.问题;
insufficient英[??ns??f??nt] adj.不足的，不够的sufficient 足够的
clinician英[kl??n??n] n.临床医生policy英[?p?l?si] n.政策;
43 A. productive B.progressive C. positive D. Passive
productive英[pr??d?kt?v] adj.生产性的;多产的; 具有创造性的product 产品
Science and technology are No.1 productive forces. 科学技术是第一生产力。
She is a very productive writer. 她是一个多产的作家。
progressive英[pr??gres?v] adj.进步的; positive英[?p?z?t?v] adj.积极的;确实的
passive英[?p?s?v] adj.被动的;消极的
Passive smoking can be deadly too 被动吸烟也可能会致命。
You will find you are more productive when you set up a structure for yourself.
你将会发现更具有创造性，当你为自己设置了一个日程表的时候。
44 A.adventures B.insurances C.chances D.programs
adventure英[?d?vent??(r)] n.奇遇;冒险经历
I wish to hear the details of your adventure. 我希望听到你这次奇遇的详情。
insurance英[?n????r?ns] n.保险；保险费
We recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.
我们建议您为所有假期都购买旅行保险
45 A. conclusion B.attention C. solution D.contribution
conclusion英[k?n?klu:?n] n.结论;结局;断定，v. conclude 推断
Forgive me. I shouldn't be jumping to conclusions. 原谅我，我不该草率地下结论。
attention英[??ten?n] n.;照料，关怀；注意，注意力
solution英[s??lu:?n] n.解决; 动词：solve [s?lv]
contribution英[?k?ntr??bju:?n] n.贡献，捐赠，
To do this, we conducted a systematic ____46____of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the world, used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies.
为此，我们进行了一项研究的系统性的（46 ），报告了世界上各类环境下得焦虑症人群的比例。运用准确的方法来保持最高质量的研究
systematic英[?s?st??m?t?k] adj.有系统的，有规则的; system [?s?st?m] n.系统
proportion英[pr??p?:?n] n.比，比率proportionate英[pr??p?:??n?t] adj.相称的;成比例的;
context英[?k?ntekst] n.背景;环境
quality英[?kw?l?ti] n.质量，品质
46 A.ignorance B.outlook C.discovery D.review
ignorance英[??gn?r?ns] n.无知，愚昧adj .无知的
Ignorance of people brings fear, fear of the unknown. 人们的无知会带来恐惧，对未知事物的恐惧。
outlook英[?a?tl?k] n.前景，展望
review英[r??vju:] n.回顾;复习;vi复习功课
Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to _____47____anxiety as men, and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected.So why are women more____48____?..
我们研究的结果显示女人（）焦虑症的概率两倍于男人，欧洲和北美人得此病的比率非常不相称。为什么女人更（）呢？
disproportionately英[?d?spr?'p?:??n?tl?] adv.不匀称，不相称
47 A.suffer from B. deal with C. f ight against D. result from
suffer from患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨
Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.
另外还有数百万人因工作时间过长而睡眠严重不足。
deal with 应付; 对待;
fight against 与…作斗争
result from 产生于…，由…引起
Many hair problems result from what you eat 很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。
48 A.superior B.inferior C.probable D.enormous
superior英[su:?p??ri?(r)] adj.（级别、地位）较高的;（在质量等方面）较好的;（数量）较多的;
His men were far superior numerically. 他手下的士兵在人数上占了绝对优势。
inferior英[?n?f??ri?(r)] adj.（质量等）低劣的;下级的，下等的;（位置在）下面的;
The cassettes were of inferior quality 那些磁带质量较差。
probable英[?pr?b?bl] adj.可能的;大概的
enormous英[??n?:m?s] adj.巨大的;庞大的
It is an enormous challenge but we hope to meet it within a year or 18 months
这是一个巨大的挑战，但是我们希望在1年或18个月之内能够战胜它。
It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone(荷尔蒙)variations.Reproductive events across a woman’s life are_____49_____with hormonal changes, which have been linked to anxiety. The rise in oestrogens(雌激素) that occurs during pregnancy can ____50_____ the risk for uncontrollable disorder.
这也可能是因为脑子里化学物质和荷尔蒙变化的不同。贯穿女人一生的生殖事件和荷尔蒙的改变是（49 ）的，这和焦虑证紧密相联。怀孕期间发生的雌激素的上升能够（50 ）不可控的混乱的风险
variation英[?ve?ri?e??n] n.变化，变动; vt. vary [?ve?ri]
hormone英[?h?:m??n] n.激素;荷尔蒙hormonal英[h?:'m??nl] adj.激素的，荷尔蒙的
reproductive英[?ri:pr??d?kt?v] adj.生殖的;
occur英[??k?:(r)] vi.发生;出现
pregnancy 英[?pregn?nsi] n.怀孕，妊娠
uncontrollable英[??nk?n?tr??l?bl] adj.不可控;无法控制的;
49 A.interacted B.associated C.disconnected D.inherited
interact英[??nt?r??kt] v.互动;相互作用interacted adj. 相互作用的
associate英[??s???ie?t] vt.联想;（使）发生联系associated 联合的;有关联的
disconnected英[?d?sk??nekt?d] adj.不连贯的
inherited英[?n'her?t?d] adj.遗传的; 动词：inherit
50 A.challenge B. decline C. eliminate D. increase
challenge英[?t??l?nd?] n.挑战;vt,vi;
decline英[d??kla?n] n.下降;
eliminate英[??l?m?ne?t] vt.排除消除;
increase [?n?kri:s] vt.& vi.增加，增大，增多反义词：decrease
This is ____51___. by disturbing and repetitive thoughts, impulses and addictions that are upsetting and less effective. But in addition to biological mechanisms, women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life _____52___. Women when faced with stressful situations, women and men which can increase their anxiety. Also , when faced with stressful situations ,women and men tend to use different coping ____53_____.Women faced with life stressors are more likely to think about them seriously,which can increase their anxiety , ___54____men engage more in active, problem-focused coping.
Other studies suggest that women are more likely to ____55____physical and mental mistreatment than men, and this behavior has been linked to the development of anxiety disorders.
这是被令人不安的和重复的思想所（），冲动和上瘾是令人心烦意乱的和缺少效率的。但是，除了生物机制外，女人和男人在他们的生活中似乎经历和反应是（52 ）的。当妇女在面临压力的情况下，妇女和男子可以增加他们的焦虑。同样，当面临压力的情况下，女人和男人趋向于用不同的处理（53 ）。当人面对压力情况时，更可能严重地考虑她们自己，这增加了他们的焦虑，（54 ）男人更多地参与活动，针对问题的应对。其他的研究建议女人比男人更容易（55 ）身体和精神上的虐待，并且这种行为和焦虑症的发展有紧密联系。
disturb英[d??st?:b] vt.打扰，妨碍;disturbing adj.令人不安的;烦扰的
repetitive英[r??pet?t?v] adj.重复的，啰嗦的
impulse英[??mp?ls] n.凭冲动行事;突如其来的念头; addiction英[??d?k?n] n.上瘾;吸毒成瘾;
upsetting英[?p?set??] adj.令人心烦意乱的令人苦恼的in addition to 除…之外
biological英[?ba???l?d??kl] adj.生物的;生物学的mechanism英[?mek?n?z?m] n.[生]机制，机能
stressful英[?stresfl] adj.有压力的stress n.压力stressor n.压力源cope v.应付。coping n 应付engage英[?n?ge?d?] vi.从事;与…建立密切关系；聘用;
We want to engage recognized leaders in discussion. 我们想和公认的领袖们进行讨论。
She had vowed to go out of her way to engage with the Irish people at local community level.
她已经发誓要努力和当地的爱尔兰人建立关系。
He had been able to engage some staff. 他已经能够雇用一些员工。
mistreatment英[?m?s'tri:tm?nt] n.虐待
51 A. characterized B. confused C.performed D.offended
characterize英[?k?r?kt?ra?z] vt.具有…的特征; 描述（人或物）的特性;
confuse英[k?n?fju:z] vt.使混乱;使困惑; offend 英[??fend] vt. 得罪，冒犯
52 A.equally B.similarly C.differently D.terribly
equally英[?i:kw?li] adv.平均;相等地;similarly英[?s?m?l?li] adv.类似地;相似地
terribly英[?ter?bli] adv.非常;很;
53 A.shortcuts B.strategies C. standards D. samples
shortcut英['??:tk?t] n.捷径，strategy英[?str?t?d?i] n.策略
standard英[?st?nd?d] n.标准，规格sample英[?sɑ:mpl]n.样品，标本
54 A.because B. unless C. if D.while
55 A.experience B.respond C.ignore D.persist
respond英[r??sp?nd] vt.& vi.回答，响应ignore英[?g?n?:(r)] vt.忽视，不顾
She said her husband ignored her 她说丈夫不关心她。persist英[p??s?st] v.坚持
Two崇明区
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Directions Matter
J Jer lag(时差感）may be the worst part of travelling, and it hits many people harder travelling east than west. Why they feel this way is 41________, but scientists recently developed a new model that provides an explanation for the mystery and insights on recovering from jet lag. （这是从句）
1、insight英[??nsa?t] n.洞悉；深入了解
He got his first insight into how inhumane employers can be. 他对雇主的冷酷无情第一次有了深刻认识。
I hope that this talk has given you some insight into the kind of the work that we've been doing.
希望这次谈话能使你对我们正在开展的工作有一些较深入的了解。
2、recover英[r??k?v?(r)] vt.恢复
时差感是旅行中最难受的部分，而且它让很多人到东方旅游比到西方旅行更困难。为什么他们会感到这个方向是（41 ）的，但是科学家们最近发展了一个新的模型，它为从时差中恢复过来的秘密和见解提供了一种解释。
41、A. incredible B. apparent C. surprising D. unclear
1、incredible 英[?n?kred?bl] adj.不可思议的
2、apparent英[??p?r?nt] adj.;显然的apparently adv.显然
It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well
显然，这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。
Apparently relations between husband and wife had not improved
很明显夫妇之间的关系没有改善。
3、unclear英[??n?kl??(r)] adj.不清楚的;不明白的;
The model imitates the way neuronal oscillator cells (神经振子细胞）___42____ crossing time
zones. (这是从句）These cells in our brains ____43____our biological clocks. However，the cells don’t quite operate on a perfect 24-hour schedule. Instead, their activity follows a 44________ that lasts slightly longer than that, about 24.5 hours. (这是从句）According to Michelle Girvan, an associate professor of physics at the University of Maryland and a co-author of the study, that means it’s 45________ for us to extend the length of
a day—for example, by flying west across time zones—than to shorten the day, by flying east.
1、imitate英[??m?te?t] vt.模仿，效仿
2、schedule英[??edju:l] n.时刻表，进度表
3、associate professor 副教授
4、associate英[??s???ie?t] vt.（使）联合;结交n.合伙人;伴侣，adj.联合的; associated adj.联合的;
Don't associate with such people. 勿与此辈来往。
5、co-author 合著者
这个模型模仿了神经振子细胞（42 ）跨域时区的方式。在我们脑子中的这些细胞（43 ）着我们的生物钟。然而，这些细胞并不完全按24小时计划运行。事实上，他们的活动遵循了一个持续略长的（44 ），大约24.5小时。根据马里兰州大学副教授、这项研究的合著者米歇尔格文来说，那意味着延长一天的长度对我们来说是（45 ）的------例如，向西穿越时区飞行。相比向东飞行，则缩短了整天的时长。
42 A. cope with B. account for C. respond to D. result in
1、cope with 对付，处理
2、account for 说明（原因、理由等）
3、respond to 响应;对…作出反应
4、result in 引起，导致
Food allergies can result in an enormous variety of different symptoms
食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状
43. A. kick B. watch C. stop D. regulate
1 、regulate英[?regjule?t] vt.调节，调整
We need laws to regulate market behaviour. 我们需要用法律来调节（规范）市场行为。
44. A. cycle B. routine C. process D. pattern
1、cycle英[?sa?kl] n.循环，周期;
2、routine英[ru:?ti:n] n.常规;例行程序；adj常规的;例行的
Routine physicals are done by a nurse. 由一名护士做常规体检。
3、process英[?pr??ses] n.过程;工序vt处理;加工
4、pattern英[?p?tn] n.模式;图案vt;以图案装饰
45. A. safer B. easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult
The scientists found that for _____46___ travel, a person who crossed three time zones would fully
___47____in a little less than four days. （这是从句）For six time zones, recovery would take about six days. For nine time zones, the recovery would take just less than eight days.
研究人员发现，对于（）旅行，跨越三个时区的人将在不到四天的时间内完全（）。对于六个时区，恢复将需要约六天。对于九个时区，恢复将只需要不到八天。
46. A. eastward B. southward C. westward D. northward
eastward英['i:stw?d] adj.朝东的;向东方的adv.向东;朝东方n.东方，东部
47. A. adjust B. understand C. prepare D.change
adjust英[??d??st] vt.& vi.（改变…以）适应，调整
person crosses three time zones going east, it takes a little more than four days to recover. For six time zones, the recovery time ___49____ to more than eight days. And for nine time zones, the recovery period is more than 12 days.
match up英[m?t??p] （使）相配，（使）相适合
然而，当人向东旅行时，恢复的时间不是（48 ）能够匹配。当一个人穿越三个时区向东飞行时，会花费四天多一点的时间来恢复。对于六个时区，恢复的时间（49 ）八天多一点的时间。对于九个时区，恢复周期超过了12天。
48. A. relatively B. nicely C . classically D. awkwardly
1、relatively英[?rel?t?vli] adv.相对地
I like to think I'm relatively easy to get along with. 我愿意认为自己相对比较容易相处。
2、nicely英[?na?sli] adv.漂亮地;恰当地This hat fits me nicely.这帽子我戴着正好。
3、classically英['kl?s?kl?] adv.古典主义地classical英[?kl?s?kl] adj. 传统的;古典的
4、awkwardly英['?:kw?dl?] adv.笨拙地; 尴尬地awkward英[??:kw?d] adj. 笨拙的;令人尴尬的
Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands. 埃米笨拙地做了个手势。
There was an awkward moment as couples decided whether to stand next to their partners.
大家在决定是否要站到自己配偶身旁时，这一刻令人尴尬。
I looked away awkwardly.我笨拙地移开视线。
49. A. reduces B. jumps C. contributes D. leads
jump to 猛增到；草率地
We should not jump to conclusions. Let's investigate first. 我们不应草率下结论，还是先调查一下吧。
Girvan noted that not everyone has a biological clock of exactly 24.5 hours.（这是从句）
____50___ , it varies from person to person. The other factor to consider is ______51__ cues such as sunlight, （这是从句）Girvan added. How a person reacts to these cues can also _____52___how quickly he or she will adjust to a new time zone.
1、factor英[?f?kt?(r)] n.因素
2、cue英[kju:] n.线索，暗示，提示
3、react英[ri??kt] vi.反应
格文指出，不是每个人都有一个精确的24.5小时生物钟昼夜节律。（），这个变化因人而异。
其他需要考虑的因素是（）的提示，比如阳光，格文补充说。一个人对这些提示的反应可以（52 ）他或她将如何迅速适应到一个新的时区。
50. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Rather
1、moreover英[m?:r???v?(r)] adv.而且;此外
Moreover, Ramsay was no mean thinker himself. 而且拉姆齐自己也是一位出色的思想家。
2、otherwise英[??e?wa?z] adv.否则;不然
I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go mad. 我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。
3、rather英[?rɑ:e?(r)]adv.宁愿; 稍微，有点; 相反地
The problem was psychological rather than physiological 问题是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。
I rather l ike the decorative effect. 我倒很喜欢装饰的效果。
51. A. external B. verbal C. social D. chemical
1、external英[?k?st?:nl] adj.外面的，外部的;
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable. 这种事情只有在外部条件有利才会发生。2、verbal英[?v?:bl] adj.口头的;言语的; We have a verbal agreement with her 我们和她有个口头约定。
52. A. promote B. emphasize C. impact D. orient
1、promote英[pr??m??t] vt.促进，提升to promote economic growth was promoted to editor
2、emphasize英[?emf?sa?z] vt.强调，着重impact英[??mp?kt] n.影响;碰撞，
We must emphasize that we are not in competition with you. 我们必须强调我们不是要和你们竞争。
3、orient英[??:rient] vt.使…向东方; adj.东方的;The people in the Orient are mainly yellow or brown.
注意：impact、affect 、infect 三个字的区别
The scientists hope that their new model can be used in the future to figure out the best ways to____53____ jet lag. （这是从句）For example, if you will be traveling six time zones eastward, start by setting your clock ahead an hour or two several days before you leave. And when you arrive in a new time zone, make sure that the outside cues you are exposed to ____54____the new time zone. （从整体来说，这是一个从句。但里面也包含有宾语从句和成份）Tha t means that if it’s daytime in the new time zone, expose yourself to sunlight. And if it’s nighttime, avoid artificial ____55___, including those from smartphones and computers, to help your biological clock adjust.
be exposed to暴露于…; 见
artificial英[?ɑ:t??f??l] adj.人工的;人造的
He did not want his life to be prolonged by artificial means. 他不想靠人为方式延长生命。
smartphone 智能手机
科学家们希望这种新的模型能够在将来使用并找出最好的办法来（53 ）时差。例如，如果你将要向东旅行六个时区，在你出发前的几天里，把你的时钟往前调一两个小时。并且当你到达一个新时区时，要确保你接触到的外部环境，是与新时区相匹配的。也就是说，如果新时区是白天，那么让自己暴露在阳光下。如果是夜间，避免人工（），包括那些智能手机和电脑，以帮助调整你的生物钟。
53. A. form B. endure C. shelter D. beat
form英[f?:m]n.表格;方式;形式;vt.形成;构成
endure英[?n?dj??(r)] vt.忍耐;容忍
He had to endure the aftermath of the accident. 他不得不忍受这次事故的后果。
shelter英[??elt?(r)] n.避难所;收容所；遮蔽vt.庇护;保护
The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent 寻求避难的家庭户增加了17%。
54. A. specify B. match C. shift D. destroy
1、specify英[?spes?fa?] vt.指定;详述;vi.明确提出，
They specified a spacious entrance hall 他们专门指定要一个宽敞的大门厅。
He has not specified what action he would like them to take.
他尚未明确说明自己希望他们采取什么样的行动。
2、shift英[??ft] vt.& vi.改变;，变换，替换
3、match英[m?t?] n.比赛;火柴;vt.vt.& vi. 使相配，使相称
4、destroy英[d??str??] vt. 破坏，
No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed
没有人在爆炸中受伤，但大楼遭到了彻底毁坏。
55. A. lights B. barriers C. flavours D. sounds
barrier英[?b?ri?(r)] n.屏障;障碍;
flavour英[?fle?v?(r)] n.风味，气味The tea has lost its flavour.茶叶走味了。
Three 杨浦区
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Security guard, truck driver, salesperson---year after year, these jobs appear on lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job 41 --unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement---these three jobs 42 for another reason: a lack of small talk.
Security guard 保安
advancement英[?d?vɑ:nsm?nt] n.前进，进步; （职务）升级; 动词：advance
保安、卡车司机、销售员员，年复一年，。这样的职业已经在“最低幸福职业”排行榜上榜上有名了。尽管有许多因素会造成工作（41 ），不规律的工作时间、工资待遇不佳、晋升机会渺茫……这三个工作（42 ）一个另外的原因：：都缺乏与他人的交流。
41、（都作形容词，照抄 A. rewarding B. depressing C. exhausting D. challenging
1、rewarding adj. 值得的; 有报酬的
动词：reward 英[r??w?:d] n.报酬;报答;vt.酬谢
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself (作形容词）
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
Hard work and effort are always rewarding. (作形容词）
勤奋和努力终有回报。
He made promises of a large reward. (作名词）
他许下要给大报酬的诺言。
Jenkins would reward all investors,（作动词）
2、depressing英[d??pres??] adj.使人沮丧的; 动词：depress.vt使沮丧
3、exhausting英[?g?z?:st??] adj.使人精疲力竭的动词：exhaust
It was exhausting work, but they managed to keep going.
这项工作十分费力，但他们还是坚持干下来了。
4、challenging英[?t??l?nd???] adj.挑战性的;
42. A. stand out B. turn up C. give off D. put forward
stand out 英[st?nd aut] 突出;坚持;
turn up出现; Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony 理查德和托尼在圣诞夜一道露面了。
give off 英[ɡiv ?f] 发出; 放出
put forward 提出; 将…提前;
He has put forward new peace proposals 他提出了新的和平建议。
Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to our well-being,but just how much conversation we require is under 43 . In one study, researchers overheard undergraduates for four days and then 44 each conversations ei ther “small talk” (“What do you have there? Pop corn? Yummy!”) or “serious” (“Did they break up soon after?”). They found that the second type is connected with happiness---the happiest students had roughly twice as many “serious” talks as the unhappiest o nes. Small talk, meanwhile, 45 only ten percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the unhappiest students.
well-being英[wel 'bi:??] n.幸福; overhear英[???v??h??(r)] vt.偷听;
break up英[breik ?p] 结束;（使）破碎; versus英[?v?:s?s] prep. 与…相对
心理学家早就说过，与他人的联系关乎一个人的幸福。但是，我们需要多少交流量（43 ）,在一项研究中，研究人员对本科生的日常交流进行了为期四天的窃听,然后，他们将窃听到的对话（44 ）为两类：第一类为“闲谈”（“你在那儿干什么了？”）“爆米花怎么样？”（“好吃！”）；第二类为“严肃（有内容）的交流”（“所以他们不久后就离婚了？”）他们发现，第二种交流使人快乐----最快乐的学生所进行的有内容的交流，是最不快乐的学生的两倍。同时，闲聊（45 ）他们谈话内容的10%，而在最不快乐的学生中，闲聊占了近30％。
43.A. negotiation B. construction C. investigation D. examination.
negotiation英[n??g???i?e??n] 协商，谈判
construction英[k?n?str?k?n] n.建造;建筑物;
investigation英[?n?vest??ge??n] n. 调查，研究;
It's not right to make a decision without investigation and study.
没有调查研究就作出决定是不妥的。
examination英[?g?z?m??ne??n] n.检查;考试; overhear英[???v??h??(r)] vt.偷听;
undergraduate英[??nd??gr?d?u?t] n.（未获学士学位的）大学生，
44. A. divided B. entitled C. imposed D. catalogued
divide英[d??va?d] vt.& vi.分;划分;
entitle英[?n?ta?tl] vt.使有资格;
They are entitled to first class travel 他们可以坐头等舱旅行。
impose英[?m?p??z] vt.强加;
Parents of either sex should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children.
父母双方都应切记不要把自己的喜好强加给孩子。
catalogue英[?k?t?l?g] 目录，一览表;vt.为…编目录登记分类
45. A. figured out B. made up C.took over D. added to
figure out想出;解决;计算出;弄明白make up 英[meik ?p] 组成; take over 接管
add to 增加，加强
However, don’t just consider small talk46 yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Chatting with strangers could 47 our morning. In a series of experiments , psychologists found that those who chatted with other train passengers reported a more pleasant journey than those who didn’t.
bond ;建立互信关系;与…紧密联系
不过，不要认为闲聊是（46 ）的。科学家们认为，闲聊可以促进人与人的联系,与陌生人闲谈可以让我们的早晨（47 ）【拥有一个神清气爽的早晨】。在了一系列的实验中，心理学家们发现那些在火车上与人交谈的人，相比那些不交谈的人来说，更拥有一个快乐的旅途。
46. A. worthless B. essential C. boring D. ridiculous
worthless英[?w?:θl?s] adj.无价值的，不值钱的; essential英[??sen?l] adj.必要的;
boring英[?b?:r??] adj.无聊的，令人厌烦的ridiculous英[r??d?kj?l?s] adj.可笑的，荒谬的
47. A. occupy B. satisfy C. brighten D. spoil
1、occupy英[??kjupa?] vt.占领;住在…; satisfy英[?s?t?sfa?] vt.& vi.使满意，满足
2、brighten
:（1）（眼睛）发亮，放光His eyes brightened and he laughed... 他眼睛一亮，笑了起来
（2）使生色；为…增辉添彩Tubs planted with wallflowers brightened the area outside the door.
桂竹香盆栽为门外的景致增色不少。
（3）露出喜色；快乐起来And when it does, I think that day will brighten the lives of every American.
当审判完了，我想在那天将会使每个美国人的生活变得快乐。
3、spoil 英[sp??l] 损坏，把（酒，肉等）放坏;溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等
Small talk can also help us feel connecter to our 48 . People who smiled at, made eye contact with and 49 spoke with their Starbucks baristas (咖啡师) reported a greater sense of 50 than those who rushed through the transaction (交易). 51 , when volunteers broke the silence of the art gallery to chat with gallery-goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not 52 .
gallery英[?g?l?ri] n.画廊，走廊
闲聊还能有助于我们对我们（48 ）感到更有联系。那些对星巴克咖啡师微笑、与之对视或（49 ）对话的客人比行色匆匆的客人更有（50 ）。（51 ），如果志愿者们打破美术馆的沉默，与其他参观者聊天，相比那些和展览没有（52 ）的人来说会感到更快乐，与展出的联系更紧密，。
48. A. emotions B. heart C. customers D. surroundings
1、emotion英[??m???n] n.情绪;情感
2、surrounding英[s??ra?nd??] n.环境，周围的事物adj.周围的，附近的
49. A. purposefully B. briefly C. continuously D. generally
1、purposefully英['p?:p?sf?l?] adv.果断地，有明确目标地purpose英[?p?:p?s] n.目的;
They moved purposefully through the milling crowd.
他们穿过乱哄哄的人群时目的明确，行动坚决。
The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies...
那次活动是为筹集资金购买医药物资。
2、briefly英[?bri:fli] adv.简单地;短暂地; 形容词：berif
I do not expect you remember me, but I hope you can look at me briefly.
我不指望你还记得我，但我希望你能短暂地看我一眼。
3、continuously英[k?n't?nj??sl?] adv.连续不断地形容词：continuous
4、generally英[?d?enr?li] adv.一般地，通常; 形容词：general
50. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. achievement
1、responsibility英[r??sp?ns??b?l?ti] n.责任;职责
2、security英[s??kj??r?ti] n.安全;
3、belonging英[b?'l????] n附件; 归属感
4、achievement英[??t?i:vm?nt] n.完成，成就；写出动词：
51. A. consequently B. oppositely C. unexpectedly D. similarly
1、consequently英[?k?ns?kw?ntli] adv.所以，因此;
2、oppositely英['?p?z?tl?] adv.相对地，对立地
3、unexpectedly英[??n?k'spekt?dl?] adv未料到地;意外地
4、similarly英[?s?m?l?li] adv.类似地;相似地
52. A. approached B. attached C. addresse d D. attended
1、approach英[??pr??t?] vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近n.方法;途径
2、attach英[??t?t?] vt.& vi.附上;贴上使）与…有联系
3、address英[??dres] n.地址;v.称呼;演说;
Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation53 on their own. People who were considered “curious”, meanwhile, needed no help54 conversations about ordinary things like favorite holidays into friendly exchanges. A “curious mindset,” the researchers concluded, can lead to “positive social 55 .”Therefore, go ahead---small talk needn’t be idle, and nosiness isn’t all bad.
mindset英[?ma?ndset] n.心态
当然，我们中有些人也能闲聊出一些“内容”来。一项研究表明，缺少好奇心的人难以让自己（53 ）地交流。好奇心重的人需要帮助（54 ）话题，从象最喜欢的节日等普通的事情转到友好交流。研究者就此总结道，拥有一颗好奇心可以带来积极的社会（55 ）。
53.A. breaking B. pausing C. rolling D. stopping
roll英[r??l] vt.滚动
54.A. evolving B. substituting C. adapting D. transforming
1、evolve英[i?v?lv] vt.使发展;使进化;
2、substitute英[?s?bst?tju:t] vt.& vi.代替，替换
3、adapt英[??d?pt] vi.适应于
4、transform英[tr?ns?f?:m] vt.变换;改变
55. A. interaction B. standard C. impact D. involvement
interaction英[??nt?r'?k?n] n.互动;
involvement英[?n?v?lvm?nt] n.牵连，参与;
Four虹口区
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A Cashless Society
There is nothing worse than fumbling around in your pocket trying to find some small change to pay for a newspaper or a coffee. So it’s good to know that new __41__ is making cash -- banknotes and coins -- a thing of the past, turning us into a cashless society.
cashless英[?k??l?s] adj.无现款的，无现金的
fumble英[?f?mbl] vi.乱摸，掏来掏去
She crept from the bed and fumbled for her dressing gown
她从床上蹑手蹑脚地爬起来，摸索着自己的晨衣。
banknote英['b??kn??ts] n.钞票，纸币
41.A. experiment B. evidence C. technology D. analysis
evidence英[?ev?d?ns] n.证据;迹象;
没有比在口袋里四处乱摸零钱来买一张报纸和一份咖啡更坏（尴尬）的事了。有幸的事我们知道新的（）使现金--- 纸币和硬币---成为一种过去的事，使我们进入了一种无现金的社会。
Today, many of us already use credit and debit cards for __42__ transactions (交易) so there’s no need to carry around huge amounts of money. And now it’s __43__ to make contactless payments using t ap-and-go cards which are regular bankcards but with a built-in chip. The card reader __44__ a radio signal and, when you bring the card close to the reader, the chip picks up the signal to make the payment.
现在，我们大都数人早已使用信用卡和借记卡作为（42 ）交易。因此，不需要大量携带现金。如今，使用常规银行卡并带有内置芯片的感应式卡来实现非接触式支付是（43 ）的。当你带着卡靠近读卡器时，读卡器（）信号，芯片采集到信息完成支付。
credit英[?kred?t] n.学分; 信誉，credit card .信用卡
debit英[?deb?t]n.借方;借方帐目debit card 借记卡
contactless payments 非接触式支付contactless英['k?nt?ktl?s] adj.无接触的
tap-and-go card感应式卡（点击付款）bankcard银行卡;
42. A. financial B. equal C. economical D. moderate
financial英[fa??n?n?l] adj.金融的;财务的equal英[?i:kw?l] adj.相等的，平等的;
economical英[?i:k??n?m?kl] adj.经济的;节约的moderate英[?m?d?r?t] adj.适度的
He is a moderate smoker. 他是一个有节制的烟民。built-in chip 内置芯片
43. A. definite B. possible C. formal D. legal
definite英[?def?n?t] adj.明确的; formal英[?f?:ml] adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的
44. A. work out B. makes out C. gives out D. sends out
work out解决;make out辨认出; give out 分发;公布; send out发出;发送;
__45__ money this way or spending on“plastic” -- an informal name for a credit card -- can put you at risk of fraud (诈骗). Criminals try to steal cards, or the information on them, to make __46__ online or in shops, which, as a result, adds too much difficulty to the p olice’s detective work. __47__, contactless payment is capped -- in the UK the limit is ￡30. And, if someone does go on a crazy spending with your card, your bank covers you against the loss. Also, the __48__ of chip and PIN technology has even been helping businesses by cutting the time people spend at the cashier’s in shops and has led to a(n) __49__ in fraud.
plastic （俗语）信用卡；criminal英[?kr?m?nl] n.罪犯；detective英[d??tekt?v] adj.侦探的;
cap英[k?p] n.帽子vt.覆盖; 给…戴帽chip and PIN 密码
用这种方式在信用卡上（45 ）---在信用卡上用一种非正式的名字----能使你处于诈骗的风险。罪犯试图偷你的卡，或者是卡上的信息，然后在网上或商店（46 ），因此，这给警察的侦探工作增添了太多的困难。（）非接触式支付在英国得到了覆盖，限额是30英磅。如果有人疯狂用你的卡，，你的银行会赔偿你的损失。同样，密码技术的引用，通过缩短人们在收银台购物的时间帮助商业企业，这导致了诈骗案的（49 ）
45.A. Refunding B. Depositing C. Paying D. Withdrawing
refund英[?ri:f?nd]vt.归还或偿还deposit英[d??p?z?t]vt.&vi.储蓄;寄存
withdraw英[w?e?dr?:] vt.撤退;撤走
46.A. bargains B. purchases C. preparations D. troubles
bargain英[?bɑ:g?n] n.交易;契约
purchase英[?p?:t??s] v.购买;采购;n
preparation英[?prep??re??n] n.准备，预备; 写出动词：
47.A. Similarly B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. However
48.A. introduction B. contact C. cooperation D. extension
introduction英[??ntr??d?k?n] n.介绍; 采用，引进;
cooperation英[k????p??re??n] n.合作; 协作;
extension英[?k?sten?n] n.伸展，扩大;延长，写出动词：
49. A. rise B. drop C. change D. increase
But if getting your bankcard out seems like too much trouble, there’s now a __50__ using wearable technology-- something you can wear that include computer and electronic technologies. Kenneth Cukier, economist and technology expert, says “this is __51__ for people who don’t want to take their card out of their wallet, or use their phone, or use their watch. People are going to be making more purchases more of the time -- __52__ for small-valued goods.”
wearable technology 可穿戴技术; economist英[??k?n?m?st] n.经济学家
但是，如果你的银行卡出了问题，似乎太麻烦了。现在有一个（50 ），用可穿戴技术----就是一种你可穿戴的事物，包括计算机和电子技术产品。Kenneth Cukier, 一位经济和技术专家说，这是专门给那些不想把卡从皮夹里拿出来的人们（51 ）的，或者用他们的电话，或者用他们的手表。人们将用更多的时间来购物---（）是对一些价值不大的商品。
50. A. question B. reason C. concept D. solution
concept英[?k?nsept] 观念，概念;
She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.
她补充说，西方人对包办婚姻的概念有些误解。
solution英[s??lu:?n] n.解决溶液;
51.A. reserved B. provided C. intended D. chosen
reserve英[r??z?:v] n.储备;保留;vt.储备;保留
be intended for 打算为…所用；为.....而准备的intend英[?n?tend] vt.意欲，计划;
choose vt.选择;选定; 过去式：chose; 过去分词：chosen
52. A. particularly B. specially C. simply D. purposefully
particularly英[p??t?kj?l?li] adv.特别;尤其;
specially英[?spe??li] adv.特别地;专门地;
purposefully英['p?:p?sf?l?]adv.果断地，有明确目标地
particularly, specially、especially, 的区别：均可表“特别地”.
particularly往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物.如：The visitors admired his paintings,but particularly the portrait of his daughter.(来访者赞赏他所有的绘画,特别是他女儿的画像.)
specially 多表示“专门地”,“为特别目的的地”,如表“不寻常”,“过分”等,可与especially通用.如：I made chocolate cake specially for you.(我特地为你做了巧克力蛋糕.)
especially一般表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性性超过其他事物.如：I love Italy,especially in summer.(我喜欢意大利,尤其在夏天.)
And, although our mobile phones are another way of making payments, BBC reporter Kate Russell says that when this is __53__ you can use the fingo-pay (指纹支付) system which “reads the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger.” The trick is rememb ering which finger you __54__ with in the bank -- that’s when good old-fashioned cash might save the day! What do you __55__ to use when you buy something?
vein英[ve?n]n.静脉;
尽管我们的手机是一种支付的手段。BBC的记者Kate Russell 说，当（53 ）时，你可以用指纹支付系统，它能读取手指表面下静脉的唯一地图。方法骒要记住你哪个手指是在银行（54 ）的。当你购物时，哪一个是你（55 ）用的呢？
53.A. inexact B. unnecessary C. impractical D. inconvenient
inexact英[??n?g?z?kt] adj.不确切的;不准确的
unnecessary英[?n?nes?s?ri] adj.不必要的，
impractical英[?m?pr?kt?kl] adj.不切实际的;
inconvenient英[??nk?n?vi:ni?nt] adj.不方便的
54.A. cancelled B. registered C. tested D. restricted
cancel英[?k?nsl] vt.取消，注销;
register英[?red??st?(r)] n.登记，注册;vt.登记，注册; restrict英[r??str?kt] vt.限制，限定
55. A. attempt B. demand C. prefer D. aim
attempt英[??tempt] vt.尝试;试图
demand英[d??mɑ:nd] vt.需要;要求，请求
prefer英[pr??f?:(r)] vt.更喜欢;
aim英[e?m] vt.瞄准;对准旨在;
Five黄浦区
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Animal Rights
Every conscious being has interests that should be respected. No being who is conscious of being alive should be devalued to thinghood, dominated, and used as a resource or ___41___. The key point of the idea known as animal rights is a movement to extend moral consideration to all ___42___ beings. Nobody should have to demonstrate a specific level of intelligence or be judged beautiful to be given moral consideration. No being should have to be useful to humanity or capable of accepting “duties” in order to be extended moral consideration. ___43___, what other animals need from us is being free from duties to us.
conscious英[?k?n??s] adj.有意识的，神志清醒的;
devalue英[?di:?v?lju:] vt.使（货币）贬值;降低（某事物）的价值
dominate英[?d?m?ne?t] v.支配
demonstrate英[?dem?nstre?t] vt.证明，显示
consideration英[k?n?s?d??re??n] 美[k?n?s?d??re??n] n.考虑，照顾，关心
每一个有意识的生物都有值得尊重的利益。没有生物意识到活着应该贬值以实物，支配，并作为一种资源或（41 ）来使用。动物权利的思想是一场扩展到所有（42 ）的生物的道德关爱运动。任何人都不必必须显示出特定的智力水平，或被给予道德考虑。任何生物都不必必须对人类有用，或接受“责任”，以获得更广泛的道德考虑。（43 ），其他动物所需要的是从我们身上摆脱责任。
41.A. companies B. goods C. insects D. providers
goods商品，货物insect英[??nsekt] n.虫，昆虫provider n.供应者，提供者
42. A. active B. conscious C. intelligent D. strange
43. A. Indeed B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. Otherwise
indeed 实际上，真正地; moreover英[m?:r???v?(r)] adv.而且;此外;
nevertheless英[?nev?e??les] adv.不过;然而;conj.然而;尽管如此
otherwise英[??e?wa?z] adv.否则;
Animal rights is about letting animals live on their own terms. It can be written into our laws, but is not an actual list or bill of rights as we have for human society. It begins with our promises not to act like ___44___ of others. Animal rights is about justice ─ treating animals fairly.
bill of rights. 权利和自由法案
动物权利就是让动物按照自己的意愿生活。这也可以写进我们的法律中，但并不是我们对人类社会的实际清单或权利法案。它开始与我们的承诺不会表现得象其他人的（44 ）。动物权利是善于正义--公正对对待劝物。
44. A. followers B. friends C. masters D. tutors
follower英[?f?l???(r)]n.追随者，拥护者master 主人；tutor英[?tju:t?(r)] n.导师;家庭教师;
Why is animal rights ___45 ___? It is because we humans often act as though we are the only beings on the planet. Although we depend on other animals for our very survival, humans are the only animals that have upset the balance of nature. There are lots of ways that humans ___46___ animals. We domesticate them and use them for food, even though our nutritional needs can be completely supplied by a(n) ___47___ diet. Although other materials are available, we use animal’s skin and other body parts for clothing, furs, hats, boots, jewellery and even pet toys. Humans can talk about it but animals cannot. All animals wish to experience life in its fullness.Unlike many animals who have to kill to survive, humans do not. Why should humans cause ___48___ to other beings when it’s not necessary?
survival英[s??va?vl] n.幸存，生存；写出动词：domesticate英[d??mest?ke?t] vt.驯养; nutritional英[nj?'tr???nl] adj.营养的;nutrition英[nju?tr??n] n. 营养；营养品;
jewellery英[?d?u:?lri] n.珍宝fullness英[?f?ln?s] n.满;充满
为什么动物权利是（45 ）的呢？这是因为我们人类经常表现得好像我们是地球上唯一的生物。尽管我们依靠其他动物来生存，人物是唯一打破自然平衡的动物。有许多（46 ）动物的方法。我们养育他们并拿他们作为食物，即便我们的营养需求完全可以通过（47 ）的食物来提供。尽管其他材料也是有得到的，我们使用动物的皮肤和其他身体部分来制作衣服，毛皮，帽子，皮靴，珍宝甚至是宠物玩具。
人们可以谈论它，但动物不能。所有的动物都希望体验充实的生活。不像许多靠杀戮来生存的动物，人类不是。当并不需要时，人类为什么要给其他生物带来（48 ）呢？
45. A. necessary B. neglected C. respected D. revolutionary
neglect英[n??glekt] vt.忽略;疏忽
revolutionary英[?rev??lu:??n?ri] adj.革命的;革命性的，
46. A. distinguish B. eliminate C. exploit D. raise
distinguish英[d??st??gw??] vi.区分，辨别；eliminate英[??l?m?ne?t] vt.排除，消除;
exploit英[?k?spl??t] vt.利用（…为自己谋利）；
raise英[re?z] v.举起;养育n举起;
47.A. animal-free B. eco-friendly C. low-salt D. well-balanced
animal-free adj. 不含动物成分的。eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的，环保的
low-salt adj.低盐的；well-balanced英['wel'b?l?nst] adj.均衡的
48. A. conflict B. confusion C. isolation D. misery
conflict英[?k?nfl?kt] n.冲突;矛盾confusion英[k?n?fju:?n] n.困惑
isolation英[?a?s??le??n] n.隔离;孤独; misery英[?m?z?ri] n.痛苦;不幸;
2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解 贵州玉屏中学冯游洪 2017. 7 41. 选C 根据下文，机票受赠者必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher并持有加拿大护照等“限制”而得知 42. 选 B A. 原籍 B. 护照 C. 口音 D. 朋友依据常识，做环球旅行须持护照，故选B 43. 选 D A. 假日结束，意味着机票着废，故不能选。B，不存在婚姻结束，因为前面 说明了他们只是男女朋友关系，故不能选。C 环球旅行梦想结束，机票着废，固不能选。D 由于男女朋友关系结束, 他俩的环球旅行未能成行, 故机票送人, 所以选D. 44. 选A 尽管环球旅行未能成行，但那男的不想浪费他前女友的那张机票，故选A 45. 选A A. 规定；政策 B. 命令 C. payment 支付 D. 日程安排根据航 空公司机票不可转让的规定, 故选A 46. 选 B 订票时, 护照信息没有作要求, 其余A申请，C核对，D讨价还价不符题意, 故选B 47. 选A 任何名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票，故选A 48. 选C A. 牺牲 B. 表达 C. 体验；亲历 D. 提供根据语境, 机票受赠人可亲历环球 旅行, 故选C 49. 选 C 男主人将此次的机票赠与信息发布在社交网站上, 其它 A答复, B建议, D评 价意义不符, 故选C 50. 选 B 根据上下文语境，收到几千人的电邮，其中包括30个人名字都叫Elizabeth Gallagher 并持有对应的，恰当的护照，A 相同的 C新的 D真的不符语境，故选 B，因为那30个人没可能都持 A相同的 C 新的护照 D 真的护照在此显然不符语境. 废话！出入境谁使用假护照？ 51. 选 A 根据下文，有几百人竟然有趣的将自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher此处 只能是更有趣的是，故选A. 其它如 B更令人生气的是 C 更令人满意的是 D 更令人信服的是与语境不符。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份） （暨2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试） 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-14页）和第II卷（第15页）， 全卷共15页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号（春考考生填写春考报名号）、考场号和座 位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 第I卷(共100分) I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Pie. B.Ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake. 2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can’t see the sign clearly. C.The glass museum closes too early. D.She can’t understand the sign. 3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful. C.Relieved. D.Respectful. 上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2017春第1页(共16页)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时学#科*网间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It's amusing B. It's exciting C. It's disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A.Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking stter her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking zbout? A.Going out. B.Ordering drinks. C.Preparing for a party. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore. 5.What is the man going to do?
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school. One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools. At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’ re qualified for it. Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information. Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state. Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools. For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest. 21. The passage is mainly written to______. A. introduce famous universities in the United Stales B. show some practical ways to apply an ideal college C. advertise for successful applications and advisors D. offer tips to save money on college application fees 22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph？ A. Write down your favorite universities. B. Reduce the number of your university choices. C. Apply to two universities each time. D. Mind your safety when applying to college. 23. Some schools offer free online application to______, A. receive fees faster than before B. employ someone else to work C. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the application information 24. It can be known from the passage that______, A. application fee might be canceled conditionally
2017高三英语高考模拟试卷 第I 卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 2. What is the problem with Joan? A. She suffers from a headache. B. She has an upset stomach. C. She catches a bad cold. 3. What did the speakers plan to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Have a picnic. C. Play a game. 4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday? A. To prepare for his lecture. B. To finish his paper. C. To support his family. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A crazy driver. B. New traffic rules. C. A traffic accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an airport. C. In a theater. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $1,208. B. $1,218. C. $1,280. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man like to travel most? A. The Western United States. B. The Central United States. C. The Southern United States. 9. Which does the woman think is the worst for travel? A. The car’s breaking down. B. The traveler’s getting lost. C. The phone’s poor signal.
2017年上海高考英语真题
2016年 In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively（本能地）51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work. In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision(监督，管理) if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be （impose sth on sb把…强加给某人）impose d from 54 without consultation（咨询）. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers. Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective（集体的，共同的）opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot. A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative （首创精神，主动权）,to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering（减少员工层）in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter o f the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The sp eeches. B. Samantha’s pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup.
2017年英语高考单选题分类汇编 名词与冠词 （2017年天津卷3月）7. The newspaper gave an accurate _________of what happened the night before last.A. exampleB. displayC. signalD.account形容词与副词 1.（2017年天津卷3月）5. We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn’t be readingIdealHome. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C.Instead D. Meanwhile 2.（2017年天津卷3月）9. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ______to discuss social issues and shareideas and thoughts. A.regularly B. originally C. gradually D. immediately 3.（2017年天津卷6月）3.—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D.available 4.（2017年江苏卷）29.Only fiv e years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart–phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 5.（2017年江苏卷）34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused byastronomicalincidents. But_______explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent介词 1.（2017年天津卷3月）6. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _________, I remember times whenI explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c16690912.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
A 江苏2017 When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called“Brownie”,My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different t hings with her.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk? A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C. ?9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A.Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking after her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Going out. B.Ordering drinks. C.Preparing for a party. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore. 5.What is the man going to do? A.Go on the Internet. B.Make a phone call. C.Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman looking for? A.An information office. B.A police station. C.A shoe repair shop. 7.What is the Town Guide according to the man? A.A brochure. B.A newspaper. C.A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9.What will the woman probably order? A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant. 11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon? A.Recelive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. 12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White? A.At lunch time. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c16690912.html,te in the afternoon. C.The next morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why is Bill going to Germany? A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company. 14.What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B.The food. C.The schools. 15.What does Bill hope to do about his family? A.Bring them to Germany. B.Leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did it rain last time in Juárez? A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 18.What season is it now in Juárez? A.Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn. 19.What are the elderly advised to do? A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar.