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云南大学MBA英语阅读试题资料终稿-第二学期

云南大学MBA英语阅读试题资料终稿-第二学期
云南大学MBA英语阅读试题资料终稿-第二学期

英语复习资料

考试时间:5月6日

考试范围:第六单元——第十一单元

题型(老师说和上学期一样):

1、英译汉短语*10 每题一分

2、汉译英短语*10 每题一分

3、汉译英句子*5 每题4分

4、英译汉句子*5 每题3分

5、造句*10 每题3分

6、阅读15分

Unit 6

1. subscribe to (造句、翻译)

a: 接受b:订(报纸)c:买(股票)

你认可他的观点吗?Do you subscribe to his views?

你定了华盛顿邮报了吗?Have you subscribed to the Washington Post?

2.dispose of处理

disposableincome 可支配收入

predispose 预先处理预先处置

今天播放的新闻是事生录好的

The news which be broadcasted tonight was predisposed.

刘谦的魔术是有托的

Liu qian’s magic show was actually predisposed with Dongqin.

3.Be labeled as 被贴上…..的标签

她被打上了右派的标签

She is labeled as a rightist

这家公司被贴上了低信用的标签

The company has been labeled as “low credit”

The culture revolution was labeled as capitalist.

文革被打上资产阶级的标签。

4.Pick it over 选择了这个而不是那个

I will pick it over that one.我要这件而不要那件

5. Devote to 把…献给,致力于,投身于

The entire chapter was devoted to introducing the scientific management.整篇文章主要对科学管理进行了介绍。

6. Resistant to sth 对……有抵抗,对……很敏感

Children over ten years are resistant to their parents.10多岁的孩子对他们的父母有逆反心理。

7. Be loyal to 忠于……

8. Be prone to ……容易,易于,

Those who leave in tropical areas are prone to zhaika desease.热带地方的人容易染上寨卡病毒。

People in this age group are pone to make mistakes.这个年龄段的人容易犯错误。

Your suggestions are prone to criticisms. 你的建议容易招致批评。

9. focus group 目标群体;研究对象

t ime-consuming 耗费时间的

time-sensitive有时效性的;时间敏感的

statistically significant统计学意义

dominant personalities 把着说的人,支配型人格

physiological response 生物反应,生理反应

10. make generalizations about/off 以此类推(翻译)

Unit 7

1. speak loudly of 充分说明在句子里翻译

speak highly of 高度赞扬

R&D(research and development) 研发

2. Chances are good that ……很有可能; …的可能性很大

Chances are good that she will win她很有可能会赢。

3. Mean 意味着;Mean to do sth.打算做…(造句)

Ididn’t mean to do it 我不是故意这样做的

4. Athletic gear 运动行头/装备

Ubiquitous 无处不在的

名人认可/支持big name endorsement

5. eat into 蚕食;侵蚀;消耗

The rivals are going to eat into our share of the market.竞争对手开始蚕食我们的市场份额。

6.root for 为……喝彩;支援;赞助

7. address 解决……应对、处理

This policy couldn’t address the underlying problems.

8. sub brands 子品牌

9. sit back 放松

She sits back into chair, because her team was won.

她如释重负的坐在了椅子上,因为她的队伍取得了胜利。

10. marvel at 对……表示惊讶;大为惊叹

I marvel at my children's heartfelt attachment to this place.

我惊叹我的孩子们对这里发自内心的喜爱。

At this moment,we all marvel at the miracle of life on earth.

在这一刻我们都惊叹于地球生命的奇迹。

Maverick 标新立异的

11. upstart 暴发户

12.craze n.( for) 对……疯狂

I’m a craze for peameal.我对豌豆粉狂热。

投资热潮investment craze

Nowadays,craze for language learning has been a social phenomenon. 如今,学习语言的热潮已经成为社会现象。

13. pay off 有效取得成功回报付清

This project finally paid off 这个工程最终见效了??

The strong relationships between customers and its brand paid off handsomely for Nike.

14. brand strength 品牌力量,品牌效应

15. 产品线、生产线production line

16. slapped 鼓掌

17. make one’s debut初次亮相

18. to stay on top 保持领先

19. over swooshed 过分(P70倒数第二段swoosh那一句)

20. hype 抄作

21.revitalized 卷土重来的

22.Leverage充分运用

Nike leveraged its brand strength,moving aggressively into new market.

23.句型:try +doing sth. 尝试去做某事

associate with…与…联系起来

Unit 8

1. dates back追溯

2. MNC(multinational corporations)跨国公司

3. Penetrated 贯穿

4. 竞争优势competitive advantage

5. rely on 依赖

6. 句子:the mission of logistics management is to plan and ordinate all those activities necessary to achieve desired levels of delivered service and quality at lowest possible cost. (79页第二段第一句)

7. span 跨越

8. 原材料raw materials

9. coordinate协调统筹

10. 句子:T o achieve this company-wide integration clearly requires a quite different orientation than that typically encountered in the conventional organization(79页第三段最后一句)

11. coexisted共存

12. orientate 指向定位

13. it is no coincidence that ……不是偶然

14. corporate goals 公司目标

15. counter-productive 反生产力的,破坏性生产力的

16. Flexible manufacturing planning(FMS) 弹性生产系统

17. just-in-time (JIT)高效率

18. materials requirements planning(MRP ) 材料需求计划

19. supply-side供给侧

20. 句子:l eading-edge organizations now routinely include supply-side供给侧issues in the development of their strategic plans (80页第四段)

21. one –plane mentality大一统的思想(句子)

22. mission 使命

23. value-added service 增值服务的

24. up- to –date最新的

25.句子:In the future, it is foreseeable that China’s export expansion and domestic market potential will provide unprecedented opportunities for Li&Fung to grow its business in trading, commodity distribution, logistic and retailing.(82页最后一段)

26.句子:P80 最后一段Ideally there should....management.

27.high-volume大宗

Unit 9

1.connotation 内涵

2. take as a whole 总体上来说

3. 句子: our human resource are our most important asset

4. goes no further than this ……

5. 奖励机制reward system

6. have an effect on sth 对…有影响

7. 句子: At the same time, reward system, the way promotions are made, who gets trained and why, all have effect on motivation and say something about what kind of organization it is and what behaviors it wants to promote.(90页第二段)。

8. 句子:This philosophy emphasizes securing employee commitment and motivation in organizations characterized by high-trust relations, with scope for employee to exercise influence.(90页第三段)

9. fluctuation in order ……

10. 临时工制casualization

11. human capital 人力资本

12. Dock work 码头工作

13. Get water down 冲淡>..淡化为

14. in the name of 以……的名义

15. 句子:作业的第二题

16. Incorporate into 把…融入…; 把….并入…

17. educationalist-turned –management 教育家出生的管理时者

18.句子:Thus writers like Kanter are concerned with how to mobilize people’s talents to advantage the organization, but do not take on board an overt set of values about personal growth, nor other explicit element of a theory of HRM.(92页最后一段第一句)

19.句子:作业第四题

Unit 10

1.奖惩制reward-and –punishment

2. 句子:Their task-oriented, achievement motivated style helps them to make their own opportunities, to bulldoze their way through opposition, to domination and control situation, to succeed in their endeavors.(103页第三段)

3. work flow 工作流

4. over view 掌握全局

5. channels of communication 沟通渠道

6. 职业道德work ethic

7. susceptible to 易受影响的……=prone to

8. psychological strokes 心理暗示

9. 句子:Their relationship-based approach focuses on friendly, accessible, comfort-producing ambiences, giving attention to satisfying bonds that would lead to heightened morale, work tempo and thence productivity.(104页第四段)

10. 道德高度heightened moral

11. blame for 责怪

12. impulses冲动

13. 轰动效应sensation seeking

14. 句子:Extreme Type B’S tend to carry forward their internal stress situation –stemming from heredity or upbringing –and as a result, to rely on sensation seeking to help them lead their lives.(105页第一段)

15. negative effects 负能量positive energy正能量

认知能力cognitive ability

16. trait 特点

17. 句子:Leadership basically has to be contingent or situational, because there is no primary rule for the best way to lead in the present diverse global scenario(105页倒数第二段).

18. quixotic唐吉诃德式的;不切实际的

19. adapt or adjust适应和调整

20.exercise control over 对……施加控制

21.contingant or stuational 随机应变

Unit 11

1.refer to 指什么,涉及

2. 句子:Often confused with effort, which refer to energy expended, performance is measured in terms of results(114页第一段)。

3. merit pay绩效奖

4. 句子:effort,which result from being motivated ,refers to the amount of energy an employee uses in performing a job.(114页最后一段)。

5:role perception工作岗位观

6: as means of 作为……手段

7: solvency of the enterprise企业的偿债能力

8. equity holder 股东=stock holder

9. benchmark 基准induidtry benchmark 行业标准

10. weight assignment 权重分配

11. 评估人appraiser

12. 句子:In employee performance appraisal,methods are effective in that

(=because) they give immediate feedback and pay attention to the performance.(116页倒数第三段)

13:MBO (management by objectives)目标管理

14:随机抽查samplings

15. fair day’s 正常工作日的

16. scoring key评分标准

17.in terms of results以结果来衡量

18.exert an influence on 发挥...作用,影响

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高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 In June 2014, two leading media in America reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who suffered facial scarring, was kicked out of a KFC because she was a frightening customer. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures. Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that she has seen a shift towards less responsibility in newsrooms. "Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are." Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, "You've a strict editor and you've to meet your targets. And some young journalists are inexperienced and will not do those checks. So much news reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someone's door. You just sit at your desk and do it." Another journalist says, "More clicks equal more money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in." In a Feb. 2015 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, "Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. The rumor becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity." And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times' public editor, Margaret Sullivan. "Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It's extremely important to question and to prove before publication." Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated. In the words of some senior editors, "a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story". And, "if the story does turn out to be false, it's simply a chance for another bite at the cherry." (1)According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _________. A.clicks count a lot B.resources are limited C.budgets are tight D.journalists lack experience (2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Lies can't sell without something related to the truth. B.Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind. C.Most people are easy to cheat by the false news online. D.A lie will end up as truth, if repeated often enough. (3)What's Margaret Sullivan's attitude towards false news online? A.Negative. B.Supportive.

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