品质术语英文
Quality Glossary A
Academic Quality Improvement Project (AQIP): A forum for
institutions to review each other's
action projects.
Acceptable quality level (AQL): In a continuing series of lots, a quality level that, for the purpose of sampling inspection, is the limit of satisfactory process average.
Acceptance number: The maximum number of defects or defectives allowable in a sampling lot for the lot to be acceptable.
Acceptance sampling: Inspection of a sample from a lot to decide whether to accept that lot. There are two types: attributes sampling and variables sampling. In attributes sampling, the
presence or absence of a characteristic is noted in each of the
units inspected. In variables sampling,
the numerical magnitude of a characteristic is measured and recorded for each inspected unit; this
involves reference to a continuous scale of some kind.
Acceptance sampling plan: A specific plan that indicates the sampling sizes and associated acceptance or nonacceptance criteria to be used. In attributes sampling, for example, there are
single, double, multiple, sequential, chain and skip-lot sampling plans. In variables sampling, there
are single, double and sequential sampling plans. (For detailed descriptions of these plans, see the
standard ANSI/ISO/ASQ A3534-2, Statistics—Vocabulary and Symbols—Statistical Quality
Control.)
Accreditation: Certification by a duly recognized body of the facilities, capability, objectivity,
competence and integrity of an agency, service, or operational group or individual to provide the
specific service or operation needed.
Accuracy: The characteristic of a measurement that tells how close an observed value is to a true
value.
Action plan: A specific method or process to achieve the results called for by one or more
objectives. May be a simpler version of a project plan.
Activity network diagram: An arrow diagram used in planning and managing processes and projects.
Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP): Segment of QS-9000 process that uses tools to
offer the opportunity to get ahead of problems and solve them before the problems affect the
customer.
Affinity diagram: A management tool used to organize information (usually gathered during a
brainstorming activity).
Alignment: The actions taken to ensure a process or activity supports the organization's strategy,
goals and objectives.
American Association for Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA): An organization that formally recognizes another organization's competency to perform specific tests, types of tests or
calibrations.
American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI): Released for the first time in October 1994, an economic indicator and cross industry measure of the satisfaction of U.S. household customers with
the quality of the goods and services available to them—both those goods and services produced within the United States and those provided as imports from foreign firms that have substantial
market shares or dollar sales. The ACSI is co-sponsored by the University of Michigan Business
School, ASQ and the CFI Group.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI): ANSI is a private, nonprofit organization that administers and coordinates the U.S. voluntary standardization and conformity assessment system.
It is the United States' member body in the International Organization for Standardization, known
as ISO.
American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT): The world's
largest technical society for nondestructive testing (NDT) professionals.
American Society for Quality (ASQ): A professional, not-for-profit association that develops, promotes and applies quality related information and technology for the private sector, government and academia. The Society serves more than 108,000 individuals and
1,100 corporate members in
the United States and 108 other countries.
American Society for Quality Control (ASQC): Name of the Society
from 1946 through the middle of 1997; then changed to ASQ.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM): Not-for-profit organization that provides a forum for the development and publication
of voluntary consensus standards for materials,
products, systems and services.
American Society for Training and Development (ASTD): A membership organization providing materials, education and support related to workplace learning and performance.
American standard code for information interchange (ASCII): Basic computer characters
accepted by all American machines and many foreign ones.
Analysis of means (ANOM): A statistical procedure for
troubleshooting industrial processes and
analyzing the results of experimental designs with factors at fixed levels. It provides a graphical
display of data. Ellis R. Ott developed the procedure in 1967
because he observed that
nonstatisticians had difficulty understanding analysis of variance. Analysis of means is easier for
quality practitioners to use because it is an extension of the
control chart. In 1973, Edward G.
Schilling further extended the concept, enabling analysis of means
to be used with non-normal
distributions and attributes data where the normal approximation to
the binomial distribution does
not apply. This is referred to as analysis of means for treatment effects.
Analysis of variance (ANOVA): A basic statistical technique for analyzing experimental data. It
subdivides the total variation of a data set into meaningful component parts associated with specific
sources of variation in order to test a hypothesis on the parameters
of the model or to estimate
variance components. There are three models: fixed, random and mixed.
Appraisal cost: The cost involved in ensuring an organization is continually striving to conform to customers' quality requirements.
Arrow diagram: A planning tool to diagram a sequence of events or activities (nodes) and the interconnectivity of such nodes. It is used
for scheduling and especially for determining the critical path through nodes.
AS9100: An international quality management standard for the aerospace industry published by
the Society of Automotive Engineers; also published by other organizations worldwide, as EN9100 in
Europe and JIS Q 9100 in Japan. The standard is controlled by the International Aerospace Quality
Group (see listing).
Assessment: A systematic process of collecting and analyzing data to determine the current,
historical or projected status of an organization.
Assignable cause: A name for the source of variation in a process
that is not due to chance and therefore can be identified and eliminated. Also called "special cause."
Association for Quality and Participation (AQP): Affiliate organization of the American Society
for Quality (ASQ) dedicated to improving workplaces through quality and participation practices.
Attribute data: Go/no-go information. The control charts based on attribute data include
percent chart, number of affected units chart, count chart, count
per unit chart, quality score chart
and demerit chart.
Attributes, method of: Measurement of quality by the method of attributes consists of noting the presence (or absence) of some characteristic (attribute) in each of the units under consideration and counting how many units do (or do not) possess it. Example: go/no-go gauging of a dimension.
Audit: The inspection and examination of a process or quality system to ensure compliance to
requirements. An audit can apply to an entire organization or may be specific to a function, process
or production step.
Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG): The originator and sole source of the QS-9000
series of standards. ASQ's Automotive Division maintains a liaison
to this group.
Availability: The ability of a product to be in a state to perform
its designated function under stated
conditions at a given time.
Average chart: A control chart in which the subgroup average, X-bar, is used to evaluate the stability of the process level.
Average outgoing quality (AOQ): The expected average quality level
of outgoing product for a
given value of incoming product quality.
Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL): The maximum average outgoing quality over all
possible levels of incoming quality for a given acceptance sampling plan and disposal specification.
Average run lengths (ARL): On a control chart, the number of subgroups expected to be inspected before a shift in magnitude takes place.
Average sample number (ASN): The average number of sample units inspected per lot in
reaching decisions to accept or reject.
Average total inspection (ATI): The average number of units inspected per lot, including all units
in rejected lots (applicable when the procedure calls for 100% inspection of rejected lots).
B
Baldrige Award: See "Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award."
Baseline measurement: The beginning point, based on an evaluation of the output over a period of time, used to determine the process parameters prior to any improvement effort; the basis
against which change is measured.
Benchmarking: An improvement process in which a company measures its performance against
that of best in class companies, determines how those companies achieved their performance levels
and uses the information to improve its own performance. The subjects that can be benchmarked
include strategies, operations, processes and procedures.
Benefit-cost analysis: An examination of the relationship between the monetary cost of implementing an improvement and the monetary value of the benefits achieved by the
improvement, both within the same time period.
Best practice: A superior method or innovative practice that contributes to the improved
performance of an organization, usually recognized as "best" by other peer organizations.
Big Q, Little Q: A term used to contrast the difference between managing for quality in all business
processes and products (big Q) and managing for quality in a limited capacity—traditionally only in
factory products and processes (little q).
Black Belt (BB): Full-time team leader responsible for implementing process improvement
projects—define, measure, analyze, improve and control (DMAIC) or define, measure, analyze,
design and verify (DMADV)—within the business to drive up customer satisfaction levels and business productivity.
Blemish: An imperfection severe enough to be noticed but that should not cause any real
impairment with respect to intended normal or reasonably foreseeable use (see also "defect,"
"imperfectio38n" and "nonconformity").
Block diagram: A diagram that shows the operation,
interrelationships and interdependencies of
components in a system. Boxes, or blocks (hence the name), represent the components; connecting
lines between the blocks represent interfaces. There are two types of block diagrams: a functional
block diagram, which shows a system's subsystems and lower level products and their
interrelationships and which interfaces with other systems; and a reliability block diagram, which is
similar to the functional block diagram except that it is modified to emphasize those aspects
influencing reliability.
Board of Standards Review (BSR): An American National Standards Institute board responsible for the approval and withdrawal of American National Standards.
Body of knowledge (BOK): The prescribed aggregation of knowledge in a particular area an individual is expected to have mastered to be considered or certified as a practitioner.
Bottom line: The essential or salient point; the primary or most important consideration. Also, the
line at the bottom of a financial report that shows the net profit or loss.
Box, George E.P.: A native of England, Box began his career during World War II with the British
Army Engineers, where he learned statistics. He studied at University College, became head of the
statistical techniques research section at Imperial Chemical Industrials and obtained a doctorate. He
moved to the United States and was a founder of Technometrics, published by ASQ and the
American Statistical Association. A professor at the University of Wisconsin, Box is an Honorary
Member of ASQ.
Brainstorming: A technique teams use to generate ideas on a particular subject. Each person in
the team is asked to think creatively and write down as many ideas as possible. The ideas are not
discussed or reviewed until after the brainstorming session.
Breakthrough improvement: A dynamic, decisive movement to a new, higher level of performance.
Brumbaugh, Martin A. (deceased): The founder and first editor of Industrial Quality Control
magazine. A former professor of statistics at the University of Buffalo, Brumbaugh published
regularly on applied statistics. Brumbaugh was instrumental in getting two separate quality
organizations—the Federated Societies and the Society for Quality Control—merged into one
national organization: ASQ (then ASQC). Brumbaugh was an ASQ Honorary Member.
BS 7799: British commerce, government and industry stakeholders wrote BS 7799 to address
information security management issues, including fraud, industrial espionage and physical disaster.
May become ISO standard.
Business process reengineering (BPR): The concentration on the improvement of business
processes that will deliver outputs that will achieve results meeting the firm's objectives, priorities
and mission.
C
C chart: See "count chart."
Calibration: The comparison of a measurement instrument or system of unverified accuracy to a
measurement instrument or system of known accuracy to detect any variation from the required
performance specification.
Capability maturity model: A framework that describes the key elements of an effective software process. It's an evolutionary improvement path from an immature process to a mature, disciplined process. The CMM covers practices for planning, engineering and managing software development
and maintenance. When followed, these key practices improve the
ability of organizations to meet
goals for cost, schedule, functionality and product quality.
Cascading: The continuing flow of the quality message down to, not through, the next level of
supervision until it reaches all workers. Same concept as "deploying."
Cause: An identified reason for the presence of a defect or problem.
Cause and effect diagram: A tool for analyzing process dispersion.
It is also referred to as the
"Ishikawa diagram," because Kaoru Ishikawa developed it, and the "fishbone diagram," because the
complete diagram resembles a fish skeleton. The diagram illustrates the main causes and subcauses
leading to an effect (symptom). The cause and effect diagram is one of the "seven tools of quality."
(See listing).
Centerline: A line on a graph that represents the overall average (mean) operating level of the
process.
Central tendency: The tendency of data gathered from a process to cluster toward a middle value
somewhere between the high and low values of measurement.
Certification: The result of meeting the established criteria set by an accrediting or certificate
granting organization.
Certified mechanical inspector (CMI): An ASQ certification.
Certified quality auditor (CQA): An ASQ certification. Certified quality auditor (CQA)-biomedical: An ASQ certification. Certified quality
auditor (CQA)-hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP): An ASQ certification.
Certified quality engineer (CQE): An ASQ certification. Certified quality improvement associate (CQIA): An ASQ certification.
Certified quality manager: An ASQ certification.
Certified quality technician (CQT): An ASQ certification. Certified reliability engineer (CRE): An ASQ certification. Certified Six Sigma Black Belt (CSSBB): An ASQ certification. Certified software quality engineer (CSQE): An ASQ certification. Chain reaction: A chain of events described by W. Edwards Deming: improve quality, decrease costs, improve productivity, increase market with better quality and lower price, stay in business,
provide jobs and provide more jobs.
Chain sampling plan: In acceptance sampling, a plan in which the criteria for acceptance and
rejection apply to the cumulative sampling results for the current lot and one or more immediately
preceding lots.
Champion: A business leader or senior manager who ensures that resources are available for training and projects, and who is involved in project tollgate reviews; also an executive who
supports and addresses Six Sigma organizational issues.
Change agent: An individual from within or outside an organization who facilitates change within the organization. May or may not be the initiator of the change effort.
Characteristic: The factors, elements or measures that define and differentiate a process, function, product, service or other entity.
Chart: A tool for organizing, summarizing and depicting data in graphic form.
Charter: A written commitment approved by management stating the scope of authority for an
improvement project or team.
Checklist: A tool used to ensure all important steps or actions in an operation have been taken.
Checklists contain items important or relevant to an issue or situation. Checklists are often confused
with check sheets (see individual entry).
Check sheet: A simple data recording device. The check sheet is custom designed by the user, which allows him or her to readily
interpret the results. The check sheet is one of the "seven tools of quality." (See listing). Check sheets are often confused with checklists (see individual entry).
Classification of defects: The listing of possible defects of a unit, classified according to their
seriousness. Note: Commonly used classifications: class A, class B, class C, class D; or critical,
major, minor and incidental; or critical, major and minor.
Definitions of these classifications require
careful preparation and tailoring to the product(s) being sampled to enable accurate assignment of
a defect to the proper classification. A separate acceptance
sampling plan is generally applied to
each class of defects.
Closed-loop corrective action (CLCA): A sophisticated engineering system designed to
document, verify and diagnose failures, recommend and initiate corrective action, provide follow-up
and maintain comprehensive statistical records.
Code of conduct: Expectations of behavior mutually agreed on by a team. Collier, Simon (deceased): An ASQ president who led the Society during a critical growth period
in 1952-53. His term was marked by numerous milestone events, including a membership increase
of 22% and the formation of 11 new sections and the first divisions. Collier, an ASQ Honorary
Member, was a chemist who began his career at the National Bureau of Standards (now the National
Institute of Standards and Technology). Later he worked at Johns-Manville Corp., where he
produced a quality training film used by more than 300 companies.
Common causes: Causes of variation that are inherent in a process over time. They affect every outcome of the process and everyone working in the process (see also "special causes").
Company culture: A system of values, beliefs and behaviors inherent in a company. To optimize business performance, top management must define and create the necessary culture.
Complaint tracking: Collecting data, disseminating data to appropriate persons for resolution, monitoring complaint resolution progress and communicating results.
Compliance: The state of an organization that meets prescribed specifications, contract terms,
regulations or standards.
Computer aided design (CAD): Software used by architects, engineers, drafters and artists to
create precision drawings or technical illustrations. CAD software
can be used to create
two-dimensional (2-D) drawings or three-dimensional (3-D) models.
Computer aided engineering (CAE): A broad term used by the
electronic design automation
industry for the use of computers to design, analyze and manufacture products and processes. CAE
includes CAD (see listing) and computer aided manufacturing (CAM), which is the use of computers
for managing manufacturing processes.
Concurrent engineering (CE): A way to reduce cost, improve quality and shrink cycle time by
simplifying a product's system of life cycle tasks during the early concept stages.
Conflict resolution: The management of a conflict situation to
arrive at a resolution satisfactory to all parties.
Conformance: An affirmative indication or judgment that a product or service has met the requirements of a relevant specification, contract
or regulation.
Conformitè Europe?nne Mark (CE Mark): Conformity European Union mark. The European
Union created the CE Mark to regulate the goods sold within its borders. The mark represents a
manufacturer's declaration products comply with the EU's New Approach Directives. These
directives apply to any country that sells products within the EU.
Consensus: A state in which all the members of a group support an action or decision, even if some
of them don't fully agree with it.
Consultant: An individual who has experience and expertise in applying tools and techniques to
resolve process problems and who can advise and facilitate an organization's improvement efforts.
Consumer: The external customer to whom a product or service is ultimately delivered; Also called
end user.
Consumer's risk: Pertains to sampling and the potential risk that bad product will be accepted and shipped to the consumer.
Continuous flow production: Means that items are produced and moved from one processing
step to the next one piece at a time. Each process makes only the one piece that the next process
needs, and the transfer batch size is one.
Continuous improvement (CI): Sometimes called continual improvement. The ongoing improvement of products, services or processes through incremental and breakthrough
improvements.
Continuous quality improvement (CQI): A philosophy and attitude for analyzing capabilities and
processes and improving them repeatedly to achieve the objective of customer satisfaction.
Continuous sampling plan: In acceptance sampling, a plan, intended for application to a continuous flow of individual units of product, that involves acceptance and rejection on a unit by
unit basis and employs alternate periods of 100% inspection and sampling, the relative amount of
100% inspection depending on the quality of submitted product. Continuous sampling plans usually
require that each t period of 100% inspection be continued until a specified number, i, of
consecutively inspected units are found clear of defects. Note: For single level continuous sampling
plans, a single d sampling rate (for example, inspect 1 unit in 5 or 1 unit in 10) is used during
sampling. For multilevel continuous sampling plans, two or more sampling rates may be used: The
rate at any time depends on the quality of submitted product.
日常English 一、词组 QC:Quality control;(品质管理) QS:Quality system;(品质系统) IQC:Incoming quality control;(进料检验) PQC:Process quality control;(制程检验) FQC:Final quality control;(最终检验) OQC:Outgoing quality control;(出货检验) QA:Quality assurance;(品质保证) QE:Quality engineer;(品质工程师) PQE:Process quality engineer;(制程品质工程师) SQE:Supplier quality engineer;(供应商品质工程师) PIE:Product industrial engineer;(产品工业工程师)IE ERP:Enterprise resource planning;(企业资源规划) QCC:Quality control circle;(品管圈) SOP:Standard operating procedure;(标准作业规定) WI﹕Working Instructions.（作业指导书） SIP:Standard inspection procedure;(標准检验规范) QIP:Quality inspection procedure;(品质检验计划) ECN:Engineering change notice;(工程变更通知) ECR:Engineering change requirement;(工程变更申请) PDCA管理循环(又称戴明循环):Plan(计划)Do(执行)Check(检查)Action(行动) 5M1E:Materials(物料)Machines(机器)Method(方法)Man(人)Measure(量测)Environment(环境); 5W2H:Why(为什幺做)What(做什幺)When(何时)Who(何人) Where(何处)How to do(如何做)How much(成本如何) ISO:international organization for standardization;(国际标准化组织)
描写人物性格，品质的英文单词able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 apprehensive 有理解力的 capable 有能力的 careful 办事仔细的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 considerate 体贴的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的 disciplined 守纪律的 earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful （性格）坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 generous 慷慨的 gentle 有礼貌的
hard-working 勤劳的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humorous 幽默的independent 有主见的intelligent 有智慧的inventive 有发明才能的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的loyal 忠心耿耿的modest 谦虚的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的patient有耐心的rational 有理性的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的 self-conscious 自觉的selfless 无私的sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的straightforward 坦率的strict 严格的conservative保守的 self-important自以为是的tough 粗野的
质量管理专业英语词汇 Absolute deviation, 绝对离差 Absolute number, 绝对数 Absolute residuals, 绝对残差 Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度 Acceleration vector, 加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设 Accumulation, 累积 Accuracy, 准确度 Actual frequency, 实际频数 Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量 Addition, 相加 Addition theorem, 加法定理 Additivity, 可加性 Adjusted rate, 调整率 Adjusted value, 校正值 Admissible error, 容许误差 Aggregation, 聚集性 Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设 Among groups, 组间 Amounts, 总量 Analysis of correlation, 相关分析 Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析 Analysis of regression, 回归分析
Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析 Analysis of variance, 方差分析 Angular transformation, 角转换 ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析 ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型 Arcing, 弧/弧旋 Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换 Area under the curve, 曲线面积 AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸 Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数 Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系 Assessing fit, 拟合的评估 Associative laws, 结合律 Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布 Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚 Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率 Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差 Attributable risk, 归因危险度 Attribute data, 属性资料 Attribution, 属性 Autocorrelation, 自相关 Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关 Average, 平均数 Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率 Bar chart, 条形图 Bar graph, 条形图
A/R综合险,一切险 A/S销货帐单 A/S见票后 A/S见票即付 ASEAN东南亚国家联盟 ASP美国销售价格 ATAカルネ暂时许可簿册,临时过境证A.T.L.实际全损 A/V从价 A/W实际重量 A.W. B.空运单 B B/Aレ－ト银行承兑利率 B/B买入汇票 B/C托收汇票 B/D银行贴现 B/D银行汇票 B/E入港申报单 B/E汇票 BETRO英国出口贸易研究组织 BIS国际清算银行 B/G保税货物 B/L提单 B/N钞票 B/N交货记录 B.O.分公司 B.P.应付票据 B.R.应收票据 B/S再进口免税证 B/St即票
BTN布鲁塞尔税则分类 B.T.T.银行电汇 C C.A. D.凭单付款 C.B. D.交货前付款 C.B.S.装船前预付货款 C/C商会 C.C.时价 CCC关税合作理事会 CCCN关税合作理事会税则分类表 C.F.S.集装箱货运站 C.H.货舱 C.H.票据交换所 C.H.海关 Chq.支票 C.I.领事签证发票 C/I保险证书 CIF関税込条件成本,保险费,运费加关税条件 CIF条件成本,保险加运费条件 CIF通関费用込条件成本,保险费,运费和一切进口费用条件CIF＆C条件成本,保险费,运费加佣金条件 CIFに関する国际统一规则CIF买卖契约统一规则 C.L.货物「コ」(集装箱)整箱货 CLP装箱单 C/N发货通知单 C/N贷记通知书 C/O转交 C/O产地证明书 C.O. D.交货付款 C.O.F.C.平板车装运集装箱
COGSA海洋货物运输法 cont.合同 c.o.s.装船时付款 C/P租船合同 C.Q. D.习惯快速装卸 C.T.载货吨位 C.t.l.推定全损 C.W.O.订货付款 D D/A承兑交单 D/C绕航条款 D/C贴现,折扣 D/D码头交货 D/D即期汇票,跟单汇票 D/F空舱运费 D/M速遣费 D/N借记通知 D/O交货单,出货单 D/P付款交单 D.P.V.完税价格 D.R.码头收据 d.t.交货时间 DW载重量 D/W码头栈单 D.W.T.载重吨位 DWTC载货吨 E ECAFE(UN)亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE欧洲经济委员会 ECM欧洲共同市场
able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有一股子冲动劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet （在行动、说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的
enthusiastic 充满热情的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful （性格）坚强的 frank直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 generous 宽宏大量 genteel有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 有幽默i mpartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 initiative 首创精神 have an inquiring mind爱动脑筋intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的 inventive有发明才能，有创造力的just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的 liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 motivated 目的明确的 objective 客观的 open-minded 虚心的 orderly 守纪律的
个人品质 able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的 教育程度 education 学历educational history 学历 educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程 major 主修minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程 special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程 extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训
涨姿势 | 品质管理常用到的一些英文术语（中英文对照） △品质人员名称类 QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 POC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员 OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 QE quality engineering 品质工程人员 DQA Design Quality Assurance DQE Design Quality Engineer △品质保证类 FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance
首件确认 TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告 3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认 CP capability index 能力指数 CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数 SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估 OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查 QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 8 disciplines 8项回复内容8D报告 FA final audit 最后一次稽核 CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求 Corrective action report 改正行动报告 △FQC运作类 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size
常用物流英文术语： 1．物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流military logistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain 30．条码bar code 31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss 33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚 物流作业术语 1．运输transportation 2．联合运输combined transport 3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport 5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport 8．门到门door-to-door 9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing 12．保管storage 13．物品储存article reserves 14．库存inventory 15．经常库存cycle stock 16．安全库存safety stick
形容人品质的单词 subjective主观的objective客观的positive肯定的negative否定的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的biased有偏见的partial 片面的、偏见的impartial 公平的、无偏见的puzzling 困惑的relevant 适当的、中肯的appreciative欣赏的indignant愤怒的supportive支持的apprehensive 担忧的 able 有才干的，能干的；adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的；aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的；amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的；analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的；aspiring 有志气的，有抱负 的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险 精神的； capable 有能力的，有才能 的 careful 办理仔细的； candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的； constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的； creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的； dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略 的； disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的； well--educated 受过良好教 育的 efficient 有效率的； energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达； faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的； generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的； gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默； impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的； industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的； motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的； learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的； methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的； objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的； punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的； responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的； sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的； systematic 有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的； sweet-tempered 性情温和 的 temperate 稳健的； tireless 孜孜不倦的 voluble健谈的 Personality 性格 able 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的，机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的argumentative 好争辩的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 attractive 有魅力的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的 bigmouth 多嘴多舌的 bland 冷漠的 bossy 专横跋扈的 brave 勇敢的 brilliant 有才气的 capable 有能力的，有才能 的 careful 办事仔细的 caring 有同情心的 candid 正直的 clever 机灵的，聪明的 charitable 宽厚的 cheerful 开朗的 childish 幼稚的 comical 滑稽的 competent 能胜任的 conceited 自以为是的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉 的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 courageous 勇敢的，有胆量 的 creative 富创造力的 cultured 有教养的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的， 有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 demanding 苛刻的
品质管理的英文术语大全 品质专业英语大全 品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词 CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器) IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路) Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路） RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器） DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器） SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器） ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器） EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory （电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor （互补金属氧化物半导体） BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统） Transistor：电晶体 LED:发光二极体 Resistor：电阻 Variator：可变电阻 Capacitor:电容
Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体 Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器 XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器 Sensor：感应器 Bead core：磁珠 Filter:滤波器 Flat Cable：排线 Inductor：电感 Buzzer：蜂鸣器 Socket：插座 Slot：插槽 Fuse：熔断器 Current：电流表 Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜
P.S (postscript附录）：如果你知道还有什么很常用的英文缩写，请与我们交流。Others & Numbers @TEOTD –At the end of the day 最后 121 –One-to-one 一对一 10X –Thanks 谢谢 10Q –Thank you 谢谢你 1CE –Once 从前 1DR –I wonder 我想 1NAM –One in a million 100个里头的一个 2–Meaning ‘to’in SMS 英文的“to” 2EZ –Too easy 太简单了 2moro –Tomorrow 明天 2nite –Tonight 今晚 4 –Short for ‘for’in SMS 英文的“for” 411 –Information 信息 4COL –For crying out loud 搞什么名堂；哎呀 4EAE –Forever and ever 永永远远 4EVER –Forever 永远 4Q –F***k you 脏话，飘过，只供旁观…… ^5 –High-five 击掌 6Y –Sexy 性感 7K –Sick 生病 A A3 –Anytime, anywhere, anyplace 哪里都成 AAP –Always a pleasure 很高兴 AAR –At any rate 任何价格 AB/ ABT –About 关于 ABT2 –Meaning ‘about to’将…… ACC –Anyone can come 谁都能来 ACK –Acknowledgement 感谢 ADBB –All done, bye-bye 完了，再见 ADD/ ADR –Address 地址 ADMIN –Administrator 管理员 ADVD –Advertised 被广告的 AEAP –As early as possible 越早越好 AFAIC –As far as I concerned 我觉得…… AFAIK –As far as I know 我只知道…… AFAIUI –As far as I understand it 我明白…… AFAP –As far as possible 越远越好 AH –At home 在家 AISB –As it should be 它应该专业…… AISB –As I said before 像我之前说的 AISI –As I see it 我看…… AKA –Also known as 还叫……
英文简历的个人品质常用词汇able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的
constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的
形容人品质的单词 able 有才干的，能干的；adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的；aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的；amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的； analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的；aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的；capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的； candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的；constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的；creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的；dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的；disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的； well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的； energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达； faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的；generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的； gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默；
impartial 公正的independent 有主见的；industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的；motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的；learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的；methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的；objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的；punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的；responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的；sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的；systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的；sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的；tireless 孜孜不倦的voluble健谈的
. . 品质管理名词（中英文对照） QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer ） MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 Control plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正 Cost down 降低成本 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Data 数据 Data Collection 数据收集 Description 描述 Device 装置 Digital 数字 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 量测系统 Grade 等级 Inductance 电感 Improvement 改善 Inspection 检验 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制 ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Materials 物料 Measurement 量测 Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织 Parameter 参数 Parts 零件 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Product 产品 Production 生产 Program 方案 Projects 项目 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开 Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策 Range 全距 Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatability 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求 Residual 误差 Response 响应 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Rework 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 sample 抽样,样本 Scrap 报废 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规格 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证 Taguchi-method 田口方法 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceability 追溯 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC 小组 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结
各种工程用语英文简写解释
BOT、EPC、EMC 等几种节能服务模式的共性与区别 BOT : Build-Operate-Transfer (建设--运营--移交) 即业主与服务商签订特许权协议，特许服务商承担工程投资、建设、经营与维护，在协议规定的期限内，服务商向业主定期收取费用，以此来回收系统的投资、融资、建造、经营和维护成本并获取合理回报，特许期结束，服务商将固定资产无偿移交给业主的一种投资模式。 EMC :Energy Management Contract (合同能源管理) 节能服务公司通过与客户签订节能服务合同，为客户提供包括：能源审计、项目设计、项目融资、设备采购、工程施工、设备安装调试、人员培训、节能量确认和保证等一整套的节能服务，并从客户进行节能改造后获得的节能效益中收回投资和取得利润的一种商业运作模式。合同能源管理是发达国家普遍推行的、运用市场手段促进节能的服务机制。节能服务公司与用户签订能源管理合同，为用户提供节能诊断、融资、改造等服务，并以节能效益分享方式回收投资和获得合理利润，可以大大降低用能单位节能改造的资金和技术风险，充分调动用能单位节能改造的积极性。 目前国内EMC 的运作模式和BOT的运作模式有很多相似之处，主要区别在于BOT在运营期的收益一般由服务方全部收取，而EMC 则由服务方和业主按合同约定比例共同分享节约的能源成本。 EPC：Engineering--Procurement-- Construction (设计－采购－施工) 节能环保工程建设行业总承包业务的普遍模式，即服务商承担系统的规划设计、土建施工、设备采购、设备安装、系统调试、试运行，并对建设工程的质量、安全、工期、造价全面负责，最后将系统整体移交业主运行。 EPC+C：Engineering--Procurement--Construction & Commission (总承包＋托管运营) 在系统建设阶段采用EPC总承包的服务模式，在运营阶段采用系统托管运营模式。系统托管运营模式的应用和推广具有一定的必然性，一方面，节能减排项目运营技术往往与其主营业务技术要求差别较大，而节能减排项目往往结构复杂、涉及面广、技术含量高，项目建成移交后，对企业承接的
英语中描述人品质、性格的形容词 able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的，机敏的aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办事仔细的 candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的
dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的 discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful （性格）坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的