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中考精讲3

中考精讲3
中考精讲3

一.重点词汇回顾

play the guitar sing swim dance

play chess tell join story

write club talk or

people home weekend teach

also today brush tooth

usually never early work

job best funny exercise

half hour past a quarter

run walk homework clean sometimes taste quickly life

be good at make friends help sb. with sth

on the weekends Do one’s homework brush teeth take a walk Take a shower go home get dressed Half an hour get up be good for Go to school go to work at night be late for from..to…

Lots of either…or get home

Clean my room eat/have dinner go to bed

二.考点精讲

hundred 数词,意为“一百”

当我们表达具体的“几百”时,用“基数词+hundred”,注意此时hundred 不能加”s”.

Eg: five hundred

【拓展】hundred s of 表示“数百的,成百上千的”,此时hundred后必须要加“s”,且后面要用介词of,不能与数词连用。

【延伸】相类似的单词还有thousand, million, billion.

stop 用法小结:

1)作名词,意为“车站,停靠点”。

At the bus stop

【拓展】station 也可意为“车站”,但它通常指大型的车站。

At the train station

2) 作动词,意为“停止”,常用于以下两个结构:

stop to do sth.

stop doing sth.

Eg: He stopped to work.

He stopped working.

【拓展】stop …from doing sth. 阻止…做…

Eg:The teacher stopped him from sleeping in class.

动词,意为“离开”,其后接地点名词,表示离开某地。Eg:He left Beijing yesterday.

【拓展】

1)leave for + 地点,意为“动身去某地,前往某地”。

Eg:He left for Beijing yesterday.

2) leave 还可意为“遗忘,留下“。

Eg:I left my keys in my office.

across

1)做介词时,意为“穿过,越过”,主要指横穿。go across,穿过

Eg:Don’t across the road, it’s dangerous.

【拓展】crossing 意为“十字路口”。

Eg:at the first cross turn left.

【辨析】through, 意为“穿过”,表无障碍的穿过。

Over, 意为“越过”。

How do you get to school?

【解析】

1)该句是由how引导的对交通方式进行提问的特殊疑问句,其中“how”意为“如何,怎样”。

2)交通方式的表达法:by + 交通工具(置于句尾),take the + 交通工具(置于句中或句尾)

Eg:I get to work by buss.

I take the bus to get to work.

【注意】走路:on foot

【知识链接】由how提问的特殊疑问句句型有:

1)用how 来询问方法

Eg:---How do you learn English?

---I learn English by listening to English songs.

2)How old…? 询问年龄。

3)How often…? 问频率。意为“多久一次”。

Eg:---How often do you play sports.

---twice a week.

4)How far…? 问距离。意为“多久”。

Eg:---How far is it from your home to your school?

----It’s 3 kilometers. / It’s 3 minutes’ work.

5) How soon…? 问时间。意为“多久”,常用于将来时态中,回答常用“in + 一段时间”。

Eg:---How soon will your mom go back?

---In a week.

6) How long…?问时间或长度。“多久,多长”,回答一般用一段时间。

Eg:---How long do you learn English?

---3 years.

7) How many…? 问数量。意为“多少”,后接可数名词。

8)How much..? 问数量和价格。意为“多少或多少钱”。后接不可数名词。

think of 与think about

1)两者表示“考虑,认为”时,可以互换使用。

Eg:What do you think of/ about the movie?

2)think of 有“想到,想起,关心”之意。

When we are talking about the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often think of Chang’e.

叙述事情的发展过程的顺序时,常用“first,second,then,next,,finally”的形式表达,意为“首先,接下来,然后,最后。”此表达也可用于写作中。

Every morning, we get up early. First, we wash our faces. Then, we have breakfast. Finally, we go out to work.

对于许多学生来说,到达学校很容易。

此句中it 是形式主语,动词不定式to get to school 才是真正的主语,在英语中,动词不定式作主语时,通常后置,在主语中的位置上用it代替,作形式主语,目的是平衡句子。这样的句子结构是:it is+形容词/名词+to do,如果要说明动词不定式的动作是由谁发出的,可以在不定式前加一个介词短语for sb,来表示。eg; it”s important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学习英语很重要。

Between 介词,意为“在……之间,在…….中间”,常用于表示两者之间或三者以上两两之间,常用于between…and…结构。

Eg:he sits beteen you and me. 他坐在你和我之间。

一个11岁男孩

11-yeat-old 11岁的,是复合形容词,放在名词前作定语,在此类结构中名词不能用复数形式。

Eg: a 100-meter-long bridge 一座100米长的桥。

【拓展】英语中“数字+量词(有复数形式)+adj.”用来作表语。

Eg: he”s 11 years old.

”s like a father to me.对于我来说他像个父亲。

Be like 和…..很像…….其中like是介词,后接名词或代词,也可相当与look like.

Eg: He looks/is like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。

三.巩固练习

笔试部分(满分100分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,满分20分)

( )1.—______do you go to work every day?

—By bus.

A. What

B. How

C. How long

D. How far

( ) 2.---Can you tell me ______ it is from your home to school?

---Sure.It’s about three kilometers.

A. How

B. How far

C. How long

D. How many ( )3.---______ does it take you to go to Beijing by train?

---About two days.

A. How

B. How long

C. How far

D. How many time ( )4. ---How does she get to her grandparents’ home?

---______.

A. She takes the train to there.

B. She gets there by the train.

C. She get there on a bus.

D. She get there by train.

( )5. ---Do you go to school by bike or by bus?

---______.

A. Yes, I do.

B.No, Idon’t.

C. Yes, by bus.

D. By bike. ( )6. ---______?

---Wow! That’s a long trip!

A. What do you like the trip

B. How do you think of the trip

C. What do you think of the trip

D. What is the trip like

( )7. It takes _____one hour _____my homework every day.

A.I; do

B. me; to do

C. me; doing

D. I; to do

( )8. It is easy ______ to school ______ many students.

A. get, to

B. to get, for

C. get, for

D. to get, to

( )9. It is a dream ______ a bridge.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. has

( )10. There ___ a river ___ their school ___ the village.

A. is, between, and

B. are, between, and

C. is, between, to

D. are, from, to ( )11. John is ______. He is ______ boy.

A. 8 years old, a 8-year-old

B. 8 years old, an 8 years old

C. 8 years old, an 8-year-old

D. 8-year-old, an 8-year-old

( )12. --- How many students are there in the school?

---There are about ______.

A. eight hundred and ninety-nine

B. eight hundreds and eighty-six

C. seven hundred and sixty five C. six hundred fifty-three

( )13. ---How long does it take you to finish your homework?

---About ______.

A. half hour

B. half a hour

C. a half hour

D. half an hour ( )14. I want to know ______.

A. where does he live

B. what time he gets up

C. how do you get to school

D. how far is it from your home to school

( )15. My home is about three kilometers _____ school. It’s not far _____ here.

A. from; from

B. to; to

C. from; to

D. to; from

( )16. —How do you go to work?

—I _______ my car there.

A. drive

B. ride

C. by

D. in

( )17. He his homework Sundays evening.

A. doesn’t; in

B. don’t do in

C. doesn’t do; on

D. don’t do; on

( )18. We must do exercise because it ____us.

A. is good for

B. is good to

C. is good with

D. is good at

( )19. What do you usually do ______ eight ______ the evning of December 24th.

A. at; in

B. at; on

C. /; in

D. /; on

( )20. —Let’s go to school now. Have a good day, Bob.

—______.

A. I am not sure

B. No problem

C. I am fine, thanks

D. You, too

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Mr Smith 1 in a small village.Every morning, he goes to work 2 the children 3 to school. It’s not 4 for them to get to school. There 5 a river between their school and their home.There is 6 bridge and the river runs very quickly. So these children go on a ropeway 7 the river to school. They want to have a bridge. In the evening, the children come home from school. They get home 8 . But Mr. White comes from work late. 9 , the children often do 10 homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. White often watches TV with Mrs.White

( )1. A. work B. live C.teach D. lives

( )2. A. and B. but C. or D. so

( )3. A. go B. goes C. to Dgoing

( )4. A.easy B.difficult C.quickly D.far

( )5. A. have B. has C. is D. are

( )6. A. not B. no C. no a D. a.

( )7.A.crossing B.to cross C.cross

( )8.A.early B. late C.quickly https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e15062401.html,ually

( )9.A.Night B.At night C.In the night

( )10. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)

【A】

I’m John. I have many good friends at school. Bob is one of them. His house isn’t far away from our school. He usually goes to school by bike. Alice usually takes the subway to school. It takes her 25 minutes to get to school. Her house is 30 kilometers from the school. Sarah goes to school on the train. She can read English on the train. It takes her 50 minutes to get to school. Eric usually gets up late, so he has to take the taxi to school. And he is always late for school. I’m near to the school, so I go to school on foot.

判断下面句子,错误(F)or正确(T)

( )1..John usually walks to school.

( )2.Alice usually goes to school on the bus.

( )3.Bob is always late for school.

( )4.It takes Sarah 50 minutes to go to school.

( )5.Bob’s house is far from the school.

【B】

People go to work in different ways. They work from Monday to Friday.Some

people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces. Some people go to work by bike because they live far away from their workplaces,or they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their health. Today more people have own cars,so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China,many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I thinkso,if necessary.

( )6.Some people walk to go to work because _________.

A.they don’t have any cars.

B.they live near their workplaces.

C.they they live far away from their workplaces.

( )7.Some people go to work by bike because _________.

A.they live far away from their workplaces.

B.they are busy.

C.they are tired.

( )8.Today more people go to work _______.

A.by car

B.by bus

C.by subway

( )9.In the south of China,many people go to work ______.

A.by plane

B.on foot

C.by boat

( )10.They work on __________.

A.weekends

B.weekdays

C.Sundays

IV.单词拼写。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分,满分5分)

1. There are sixty m__________ in an hour.

2. Mr. Wang d__________ his car to work every day.

3. It is thirty k__________ from Niqiu to Taihe.

4. I l__________ my home to school at about 7:00 a.m.every school day.

5. He always goes to school by b______ because there is a river between his home and his school.

V.用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,满分5分)

1. It’s difficult for me __________ (finish) the work in one hour.

2. Please eat __________ (quick), or you’ll be late for school.

3. Many __________ (village) never leave the village.They love their village.

4. There __________ (be) five people in his family.

5. It takes too long to walk there. How about __________ (ride) a bike?

VI.句型转换。(每小题2分,满分10分)

1. Tom goes to school by bike every day. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ Tom ______ to school?

2. It takes me twenty-five minutes to walk to the office. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does it ______ you to walk to the office?

3. It’s about 5 kilometers from Niqiu to Gangji. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ is it from Niqiu to Gangji?

4. I usually take the subway to school.(同义句)

I usually ______ to work ______ ______.

5. It takes Jane fifteen minutes to get home from her school.(改为一般疑问句) ______ it ______ Jane fifteen minutes to get home from her schoo?

VIII.书面表达。根据表格内容,写一段话介绍你的几位朋友的上学情况。(满分15分)

Who How How far (from home to school) How long Myself(我自己) 步行约1公里约10分钟Dave 乘地铁约5公里约5分钟Tony 骑自行车约2公里15分钟

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