定语从句练习题（附参考答案及解析）
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d10604055.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B.that;why
C. for that;that
D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the
engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same 修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same 修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that 同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： （1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
定语从句易错题讲解 在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位． 1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where 答案：D．关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语． 2. The place __________ interest ed me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 答案：A．关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句． ＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。 3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand. A. where B. in which C. at which D. that 答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。 4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. that B. \ C. whom D. both A and B 答案D先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。 5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does. A. that B. which C. whom D. he 答案A 先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如： （1） The re isn’t much that I can do. （2） He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes. 6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. where C. that D. one 答案C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that. 7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited. A. where B. in which C. that D. which 答案C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that. 8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day? A. which B. that C. what D. where 答案B 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that 9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday. A. like B. as C. that D. which 答案C 当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that. 10. He is not the man _____ he was. A. what B. that C. as D. who 答案B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that. 11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday? A. which B. that C. what D. the one 答案B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that. 12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday. A. as B. that C. which D. what
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help. A．most of which B．most of whom C．most of them D．most of who 4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what C．where D．when 5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A．why B．which C．that D．where 6．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 10．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 11．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．of which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it. A．that B．in that C．what D．where 15．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but
定语从句易错题及解析 1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit ors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which
定语从句错题集锦 1.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. all that B. all C. which D. that 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point______ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 3. After graduation she reached a poiont in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. when 6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 7. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 9. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. above which 11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 13. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 14. He regularly checked his secret drawers, ________ were stored some precious paintings and jewels. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 15. Culture refers to a group or community _______ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. A. with which B. that C. for which D. what 16. When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first _______ comes into mind is the Summer Palace. A. one B. that C. of them D. of which 17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 5．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 8．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using. A．as B．that C．which D．whose 11．People often turn to china https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d10604055.html,_____they’ll find valuable infor mation regarding everything they’ll be or are going through. A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom
一、选择题 1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). A．whom B．which C．who 3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what 4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much. A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 7．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 11．— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago. A．we stayed B．where we stayed C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in 13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
定语从句 一、单项选择 1.All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B. where C. which D. that 2.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A.that B. while C. which D. when 3.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who B. which C. what D. that 4.Anyway, that evening,_______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A.when B. where C. what D. which 5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. A.when B. whose C. which D. where 6.Great changes have taken place in that school. I t’s no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A.what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 7.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 8.The boss ____department Mrs. King worked 10 years ago looked down upon women. A.in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A.of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 10.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____New York is an example. A.for which B. in which C. of which D. from which https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d10604055.html,ter cases will be introduced to readers ____consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A.where B. when C. who D. which 12.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help. A.it B. she C. which D. he 13.He has two children, both of ____ being abroad. A.them B. which C. whom D. who 14.-Mom, what did your doctor say?
2012届高考英语语法专题复习定语从句易错题专练 详解试题 1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find； left B. to find； gone C. finding； left D. finding； gone 【答案及简析】 B。不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。 2. —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________. 【译文】——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。 A. had worked；hadn’t B. worked；don’t C. had worked；didn’t D. worked；didn’t 【答案及简析】 C。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。 3. It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown. 【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。 A. did he return B. was he returned C. he did return D. he returned 【答案及简析】 D。此句为强调结构：It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为：He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not 的位置。 4. —I d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________? 【译文】——我很想又一只好写的笔。——这只笔如何？ A. writes； do B. writes； work C. is written； do D. is written；work 【答案及简析】 A。此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。 5. －－Shall we meet right now?－－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment. 【译文】－－我们可以马上见面吗？－－对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。 A. get through B. get away C. get off D. get together 【答案及简析】 B。只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。 6. _________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life. 【译文】众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。 A. It； add B. As； add C. It； add up D. As； add to 【答案及简析】 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句； add to sth."使增加,使增强"；add sth to sth. "把……加到……里边"； add up to"总计是……"。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。 7. Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat. 【译文】食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。 A. enough exercises B. exercises enough