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雅思写作笔记

雅思写作笔记
雅思写作笔记

二:写作总的指导

5堂课:1.总的知道

2.写作流程,问题极其对策——第一段就说

3.引言段(开头第一段)是开门见山(英文)还是层层剥开(中文)议论文不可以太长,第一段只能3——5句话

4.段落主题句有(英文)没有(中文)

不要把每个主题句分散在不同处,在第一句写

5.线性段落(英文)还是螺旋性段落(中文)

说出来——为什么这样说

6.人证(中文)与法证(英文)

强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家

7.一般具体(英文)还是曲折前进(中文)

8.段内连贯:过渡词语(英语)还是词义重复(中文)

英语:形式语言中文:意合语言

for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end 英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应

9.段落之间的连贯:形和义

10.结尾部分是概括(英文)还是训导(中文)

二.点评文章

第一段一定要有整片文章的中心思想句

不要让读者体会,要交代主题

交代的观点就要展开,否则就不要展开

结构上的错误是致命的

不能机械抄袭题目

命题中给的应该扩充和延伸

中间几段必须是平行的、均匀的

三.范文(p74)

共21个句子:第一段3句、二4、三5、四4、五2、六3

317个词,16个错误(不影响理解)

到第五段的old已经满250个词(3、5、5、3四段可满250句)

p 22 version C :

263个词,14个句子:一4/5、二5、三4、四2

23个错误

四.审题

p2 task 1: 正规语言、客观描述

p3 范文:第一段:交代三要素——研究时间段、研究具体类别、数据还是百分比——把命题的话细节性地拓宽一下

要有比较、运用图表中数据

不要有个人评价

p5 task 3: 雅思大作文五大类中的一类:问题对策

考过三道:1.谈一谈你们国家的交通问题,分析原因,有什么好的建议,措施2.现在家庭关系不如以前,什么原因,有什么好的建议

3.新生在上学第一天感到孤独,你怎么看待这一现象,假设你是校

长,你会采取什么措施

例:交通问题:

第一段:主题句,在我的文章中,将分析一下,造成这些交通事

故的几个因素

问题对策,重心在原因分析

中间:司机忽视交通法规

交通阻塞,不平心静气地解决

行人对交通法规意识淡漠

其它原因……

最后一段:拿方案(recommendation)First …… secondly…… (建议措施可以代替结论)

不要每段列原因和对策,要集中,否则很难控制

p5 task 3 小孩看电视 benefits——risks——recommendation

p5 task 4 五大题型之二利与弊

不要用more and more,用increasing large numbers of

clearly the benefits are perceived to outweigh the inevitable difficulties involoved.

四段:有利——不利——好的发扬,不好的除掉

五.命题方式和基本的写作思路

分解动作:1。审题,问题是什么,理清思路。缩小作文范围

2.读者是谁 diagram——大学老师,正式,不能出现“I”,essay——受过

教育的人(在第一段和最后一段可以提到“我认为”,可以举自己的例

子)

3.图表作文写完后,要注意检查,看重要是否遗漏。图表中,重要趋

势的地方标记号。

4. essay,注意语言,其次是内容。语言质量的提高,主谓一致、时态、

名词的单复数、(不)定冠词、搭配、拼写……

P 8 题型在多大程度

变题目,在多大程度统计学是重要的,变成,统计学是重要的吗?

一些人认为必要……一些人认为没有必要……我自己认为(过去)

现在题型有发展:1。是必要的

2.在多大程度你同意还是不同意

3.在写的时候,应该忽略多大程度

4.同意或不同意,单方面意见

六.作业:(第6课最后)

1.登月球,30多年历史,有人认为是浪费时间和金钱,就此进行讨论

2.有人认为对待动物应该象对待宠物,另一些人认为动物是衣食,你的看法。

2002年4月11日星期四

一.考官如何判卷

1.看字数

2.看第一段,寻找核心句。语言质量要高。

3.看下面每段第一句话。(中间段落2——3段,不要超过3段)

4.是否有结尾。

5.随意扫描,感觉语言水平。看是否有承上启下的连接手段。

二.评分标准

交接内容,分支观点和论证。语法和词汇,句子结构(有复杂句:从句,并列句,非谓

语动词)。句子结构的开端多样化。

三.第二篇文章每段如何写

第一段(p15):背景,写作意图,总结主要的分支观点(3句话)(p16例)

中间段落:1。开头是概括性的话

2.隶属的话,解释、例子(高度提炼)、理由、补充性细节(p71、72

例)

3.用自己的知识和经历,内容不需要有独创性,只要和话题相关。

4.内容的连贯性。(p19词)

5.中间段落要均衡。

结论:一致性感觉(结合具体题型不同会有不同)

四.问题加对策(problems recommendations)

原因是主体(第一段核心句中体现),建议措施是辅助结果(提及,不要展开)五.讨论(discuss)

有两种写法:1.两面的,支持与反对,写四段。结论同第三段(第三段反对则结论反对,连贯性),有折中的可能性也可。

2.一边倒,虽然如何,但是如何,对对方是尊重的。中间详细叙述自己观

点,结尾简短点。

例:登月球,30多年历史,有人认为宇宙探索是浪费时间和金钱,就此进行讨论controversy

here, I shall explore the proves and cons of the question.

六.同意不同意,在多大程度支持反对

一边倒,表明自己的观点在开头,分点论述,最后一段可以简短点

开头段落:可提及对方观点,做铺垫;写作意图,表明自己观点

中间:叙述三点,或两点(展开要多一点)

七.你怎么认为

第一段必须表态,两种观点选择一种,同六一边倒

如果要求讨论并说明你的观点,讨论在前,则讨论后说名你的观点

如果讨论在后,则对两种观点进行讨论

八.利与弊

1.利与弊是什么(五五开,四段),最后一段讲积极的发挥,不好的去掉。

2.变体,是不是总是积极的呢?70——80%肯定展开,20——30%讲不足,不用展开。P 87p89p91p93——四段经典结构

变体,是不是总是积极的呢——前面说积极,最后一段提到不足,但坚信积极多,且随发展会。

九.第一篇文章评分标准

转换

1.任务的完成状况,比语言重要

2.内容的连贯和衔接

3.词汇和语法(语言)——词汇的有效度(而非难度)

2002年4月12日星期五

一.图表作文

(一). 研究样卷

p61p65 ——柱状图最多,然后是曲线、饼状、表格

p66 : 5分,只有年代,无具体数据;长度勉强过关;比较成功地描述了总的趋势;缺乏复杂句子结构

p67: 6分,描述了总的趋势和比较详细的数据;但不够完全;连接词太多,使用不得体;语法的精确性好;描述总的趋势的语言处理得当;句子结构依然缺乏复

一.针对十个问题的思考

1.情感分段和逻辑分段

首先晾出观点,罩住一个自然段,

2.文章中心思想句是读者体会(中文)还是作者交代(英文)――第一段就说3.引言段(开头第一段)是开门见山(英文)还是层层剥开(中文)

议论文不可以太长,第一段只能3――5句话

4.段落主题句有(英文)没有(中文)

不要把每个主题句分散在不同处,在第一句写

5.线性段落(英文)还是螺旋性段落(中文)

说出来――为什么这样说

6.人证(中文)与法证(英文)

强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家

7.一般具体(英文)还是曲折前进(中文)

8.段内连贯:过渡词语(英语)还是词义重复(中文)

英语:形式语言中文:意合语言

for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end

英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应

9.段落之间的连贯:形和义

10.结尾部分是概括(英文)还是训导(中文)

二.点评文章

第一段一定要有整片文章的中心思想句

不要让读者体会,要交代主题

交代的观点就要展开,否则就不要展开

结构上的错误是致命的

不能机械抄袭题目

命题中给的信息应该扩充和延伸

中间几段必须是平行的、均匀的

三.范文(p74)

共21个句子:第一段3句、二4、三5、四4、五2、六3

317个词,16个错误(不影响理解)

到第五段的old已经满250个词(3、5、5、3四段可满250句)

p 22 version C :

263个词,14个句子:一4/5、二5、三4、四2

23个错误

四.审题

p2 task 1: 正规语言、客观描述

p3 范文:第一段:交代三要素――研究时间段、研究具体类别、数据还是百分比

――把命题的话细节性地拓宽一下

要有比较、运用图表中数据

不要有个人评价

p5 task 3: 雅思大作文五大类中的一类:问题+对策

考过三道:1.谈一谈你们国家的交通问题,分析原因,有什么好的建议,措施

2.现在家庭关系不如以前,什么原因,有什么好的建议

3.新生在上学第一天感到孤独,你怎么看待这一现象,假设你是校

长,你会采取什么措施

例:交通问题:

第一段:主题句,在我的文章中,将分析一下,造成这些交通事

故的几个因素

问题+对策,重心在原因分析

中间:司机忽视交通法规

交通阻塞,不平心静气地解决

行人对交通法规意识淡漠

其它原因……

最后一段:拿方案(recommendation)First …… secondly…… (建议措

施可以代替结论)

不要每段列原因和对策,要集中,否则很难控制

p5 task 3 小孩看电视benefits――risks――recommendation (将负面和建议衔接)

p5 task 4 五大题型之二利与弊

不要用more and more,用increasing(ly)(growing) large numbers of

clearly the benefits are perceived to outweigh the inevitable

difficulties involoved.

四段:有利――不利――好的发扬,不好的除掉

五.命题方式和基本的写作思路

分解动作:1。审题,问题是什么,理清思路。缩小作文范围

2.读者是谁diagram――大学老师,正式,不能出现“I”,essay――受

教育的人(在第一段和最后一段可以提到“我认为”,可以举自己的例

子)

3.图表作文写完后,要注意检查,看重要信息是否遗漏。图表中,重要趋

势的地方标记号。

4. essay, 注意语言,其次是内容。语言质量的提高,主谓一致、时态、

名词的单复数、(不)定冠词、搭配、拼写……

P 8 题型在多大程度

变题目,在多大程度统计学是重要的,变成,统计学是重要的吗?

一些人认为必要……一些人认为没有必要……我自己认为(过去)

现在题型有发展:1。是必要的

2.在多大程度你同意还是不同意

3.在写的时候,应该忽略多大程度

4.同意或不同意,单方面意见

六.作业:(第6课最后)

1.登月球,30多年历史,有人认为是浪费时间和金钱,就此进行讨论

2.有人认为对待动物应该象对待宠物,另一些人认为动物是衣食来源,你的看法。

2002年4月11日星期四

一.考官如何判卷

1.看字数

2.看第一段,寻找核心句。语言质量要高。

3.看下面每段第一句话。(中间段落2――3段,不要超过3段)

4.是否有结尾。

5.随意扫描,感觉语言水平。看是否有承上启下的连接手段。

二.评分标准

交接内容,分支观点和论证。语法和词汇,句子结构(有复杂句:从句,并列句,非谓

语动词)。句子结构的开端多样化。

三.第二篇文章每段如何写

第一段(p15):背景,写作意图,总结主要的分支观点(3句话)(p16例)

中间段落(p17):1。开头是概括性的话

2.隶属的话,解释、例子(高度提炼)、理由、补充性细节(p71、

72

例)

3.用自己的知识和经历,内容不需要有独创性,只要和话题相关。

4.内容的连贯性。(p19词)

5.中间段落要均衡。

结论:一致性感觉(结合具体题型不同会有不同)

四.问题加对策(problems + recommendations)(p105)

原因是主体(第一段核心句中体现),建议措施是辅助结果(提及,不要展开)

五.讨论(discuss)

有两种写法:1.两面的,支持与反对,写四段。结论同第三段(第三段反对则结论反

对,连贯性),有折中的可能性也可。

2.一边倒,虽然如何,但是如何,对对方是尊重的。中间详细叙述自己观

点,结尾简短点。

例:登月球,30多年历史,有人认为宇宙探索是浪费时间和金钱,就此进行讨论

controversy

here, I shall explore the proves and cons of the question.

六.同意不同意,在多大程度支持反对

一边倒,表明自己的观点在开头,分点论述,最后一段可以简短点

开头段落:可提及对方观点,做铺垫;写作意图,表明自己观点

中间:叙述三点,或两点(展开要多一点)

七.你怎么认为

第一段必须表态,两种观点选择一种,同六一边倒

如果要求讨论并说明你的观点,讨论在前,则讨论后说名你的观点

如果讨论在后,则对两种观点进行讨论

八.利与弊

1.利与弊是什么(五五开,四段),最后一段讲积极的发挥,不好的去掉。

2.变体,是不是总是积极的呢?70――80%肯定展开,20

雅思写作Task范文国际化旅游的利弊

雅思写作Task2范文:国际化旅游的利弊 现在,国际游是最大的一项产业。但是,国际游虽然促进了不同国家人民的相互了解,更使他们的关系紧张。这是一篇关于此论题的雅思范文。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平,并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Model Answer: The growth of tourism and the numbers of people travelling to other countries for their vacations has led to debate as to whether this is beneficial. I believe that there are many problems which arise out of the tourist industry, and will examine these in detail. Many people argue that travel broadens the mind. However, this statement does not fully hold water. I would argue that spending a few weeks in another country is not long enough to gain a proper understanding of an alien culture. A foreigner visiting Britain might be met with the traditional British reserve, and mistakenly conclude that the British are unfriendly. Furthermore, some people are unwilling to open their minds. A Western traveller to an Arab country is unlikely to consider that the veiling of women is acceptable. Being a tourist in a foreign country brings with it problems that can lead to dislike of the native people. Firstly, a foreigner is vulnerable, and is often ripped off by locals. Secondly, the language barrier can lead to misunderstandings. Thirdly, tourists are often hassled to

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拿现在的地图和95年的做对比 第四段 总结全文 第一段 This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995. 题目:The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 第二段 As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market… 第三段 In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, … 第四段 Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.

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