宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?
特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：
Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：
I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：
He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）
The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
1.Have you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave
B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when
D. when you will leave
2.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live
B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where
D. where Tom lives
3.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema
B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was
D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how
5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes
B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost
D. how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is
8.Ask him ___.
A. whose cup this is
B. whose cup is this
C. this is whose cup
D. whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts
B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie
D. the movie what time starts
10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill
B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill
D. I had been ill
11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow
B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow
D. if will it rain tomorrow
12.Do you know _________?
A. whose pen is this
B. whose pen this is
C. whom does the pen belong to
D. whom the pen belong to
13.Could you tell me where _________?
A. the tape was
B. was the tape
C. the tape is
D. is the tape
14.They want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital
B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave
D. why is the boy crying
15.Tony wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when
B. whether
C. where
D. if
17.July didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father
B. when was the first watch mad e
C. who the old man is
D. what was wrong with her watch
18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do
B. what we should do
C. what to do
D. what should we do
19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it
B. how to do
C. what do it
D. what to do
20.He asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say
22. Can you tell me ________?
A. which class you are in
B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class
D. are you in which class
23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station
B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to
D. how I can get to the station
24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go
B. you go
C. you have gone
D. you went
25. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this
B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this
D. who shirt this was
26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
A. where’s the teachers’ office
B. where’s the bus station
C. what’s she doing
D. where the post office is
27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.
A. she lives where
B. she where lives
C. where she lives
D. where does she live
28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. where is he living
D. he lives there
29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.
A. where he lives
B. who is singing
C. when he will leave
D. what he said
30. Have you decided ______ for London?
A. when will you leave
B. when you will leave
C. when are you going
D. when you are going
1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。
3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。
4. 参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。
5. 参考答案B 有or not，所以用whether.
6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.
7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。
8. 参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。
10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。
11. 参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。
12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
13. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。
14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。
15. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。
16. 参考答案B 有or not就用whether.
17. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。
18. 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.
19. 参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。
20. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。
21. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。
22. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.
23. 参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.
24. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
25. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。
26. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.
27. 参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。
28. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序
29. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。
30. 参考答案B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。
宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
【英语】英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates
宾语从句种类有3类 动词的宾语从句 介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句 1、动词的宾语从句 ·大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. ·部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? ·动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. ·可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
宾语从句（一）宾语从句是用句子做宾语，常用的连接词有that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, why等A类 1. Do you know _________Mr. Green came to China? A. what B. when C. which D. Where 2. I want to know ____________ he can be there on time. A. who B. when C. where D. if 3. Could you tell me _________? A. what your mother do? B. what does your mother do C. your mother does D. what your mother does 4. Would you please tell me ________ I can get to the station? A. where B. how C. which D. why 5. Please tell me ______________. A. why hasn’t he come B. why he didn’t come C. why didn’t he come D. why he hasn’t come 6. Did you know ________a sports meeting next Saturday? A. there would have to be B. if there were C. if there was going to be D. there was going to have 7. I didn’t understand, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say 8. Could do tell me ? A. where can I park the car B. what are you looking for C. how do you send an e-mail D. who saved my daughter 9. There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know it is? A. what B. who C. whose D. whom 10. ---The summer holiday is coming. Have you decided ? ---I’m planning to go to Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports. A. when you’re going to enjoy it B. how often are you going to enjoy it C. where you’re going to enjoy it D. what are you going to enjoy it 11. ---Could you tell me ? ---Yes. To take back my dictionary. A. why did you come here B. when do you come here C. why you came here D. when you come here 12. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 13. ---Are you sure you have to do it? It’s been very late. ---I don’t know I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how 14. Could you follow I say? A. who B. that C. which D. what 15. ---Jim, what did your uncle say in the letter? ---He said that he the Great Wall the next day. How wonderful! A. will visit B. would visit C. has visited D. is visiting 16. Sally is teaching the children paper flowers. A. where to make B. what to make C. when to make D. how to make 17. ---I heard that you would give a talk. ---Yes, but I don’t know . A. to say what B. what to say C. to say how D. how to say 18. A computer can only do you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 19. She asked me . A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what the matter is 20. He said that it was wrong flowers and leaves. A. pull B. pulling C. to pull D. pulled 21. He talked as if he . A. knew where the girl was B. knows where the girl is C. knows where is the girl D. knew where was the girl 22. I promised that I make the same mistake again. A. will B. would C. won’t D. wouldn’t 23. Nobody knows he looks so worried. A. what B. how C. why D. / 24. ---Who knows he is? ---They say he is much better these days. A. what B. who C. how D. where 25. Can you tell me ? A. where have you gone B. where you have gone C. where have you been D. where you have been 26. The headmaster will tell us next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do it D. do it 27. ---Could you tell me you’ll be away? ---Only one week. A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how long 28. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show me it? A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. what I use 29.
英语中六大从句用法总结 从句是指用于复合句中担当某个句子成分的主谓结构。虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的，但是它不能视为独立的句子，因为它离开了主语就无法独立、完整地表达意思。按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组. 按从句的句子功能划分（也就是按从句在句子中所担任的成分来划分），从句可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。 1.主语从句 1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有： *It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that... It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful. 2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。 What we lack is experience. 3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. I did know why I felt like crying. 2.宾语从句 1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。 *I promised that I would change the situation. *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long. 2)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。 He has made it clear that he would not change his mind. 3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。 He didn't think that the money was well spent. 3.表语从句 表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.
必备英语【初中英语】宾语从句常用的解题技巧 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 2．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
宾语从句的三种类型： 1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述句转换而来｝ 2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句｛一般疑问句转换而来｝ 3.由连接代词/副词因导的宾语从｛特殊疑问句转换而来｝ 下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。 1. He said that he has seen the film. 2. My teacher asked if was he late for school. 3. My father told me Beijing was the capital of China. ◆在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是过去时态，则从句必须用和过去相关的时态。 ◆但是，客观事实和真理必须用一般现在时态。 ◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1.He says_______________________ ____________.(我爸爸三天后回来） 2.Our teacher asks _____________ ___________.( 昨天谁打碎了玻璃） 3.Please tell me_____________ ____________.(他们正在谈论什么）
1.在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句可根据需要用任何时态。 2.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 请完成以下宾语从句。 ? 1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said. ?The man said___________________ ? 2. I have joined the League. He said. ?He said________________________ ? 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us. Our teacher told us_____________ ____________________________ 4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us. The man asked us_________ ____________________________ 5.Can you swim? Please tell me. Please tell me_________________ 6. How can we do the work well?
宾语从句总结归纳精华Prepared on 21 November 2021
宾语从句总结（精华）一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg.Weknow MrGreenteachesEnglish. Sheasked iftheseanswerswereright. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 时态 *引导词:1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 (1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句: 注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 e.g. Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour. Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch. Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun. (2)由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句 if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在 ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。
1.Iwanttoknow if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus. 2.Askhim whether(if)hecancome. 3.Iwonder whetheritisgoingtorainornot. 4.Couldyoutellme whether(if)MrLiliveshere. 注：只能用whether不能用if的情况如下: 1.在介词后面： I’mthinking of whether weshouldgofishing. Weareworried about whether itwillraintomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： Theyaskedme whether togoskating. 3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时: Idon’tknow whether he’sfree ornot. Maryasked whether Iwasdoingmyhomework ornot. Tellme whether you’dliketogoshopping or tidytheroom. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether thisistrueornot,Ican’tsay. （3）由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 1.Heasked whocouldanswerthequestion. 2.Doyouknow whomtheyarewaitingfor 3.Heasked whosebikewasthebestintheclass.
知识总结： 宾语从句的重难点主要有三点：引导词、语序和时态。 连词的选择 that和what 【高考示例】 1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___________we have here and treat food nicely.（2010福建卷） A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know_____it takes to start a business here.（2010天津卷) A. how B. what C. When D. which 3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. （2010山东卷） A. why B. what C. how D. which 4. I want to be liked and loved for ______I am inside. （2010北京卷） A. who B. where C. what D. how
考点解析： 以上四题均考查what引导的宾语从句，连接代词what在宾语从句中既起连接作用，又在从句中充当成分，即主语，宾语，表语或定语；而连接词that只起连接作用，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，常可省略。所以我们在面对这类考题时： 首先，应判断从句部分是否缺主语，宾语，表语或定语。如果缺这些成分的话，首先考虑who, whom, what, which和whose等，但要区别后三者做定语时的用法区别。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。 第二，如果题干中不需要填入代词，需要结合语境考虑是否需要填入疑问副词when, why, where, how, whether, if等。宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问，如“是否”、“是不是”、“能否”等，就用连词if/whether来引导。 第三，如果根据语境，宾语从句是个陈述句，不需要填入疑问副词，那就用连词that 引导。 例4的难点在于我想别人喜欢我是因为“我”的内在，也就是“我”inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误地用中文语言习惯去做英文题。whether和if 【高考示例】 … but it didn't matter that I would win or not．（NMET短文改错） 此题很显然是考查 whether和if引导宾语从句的差别。答案是将that改为whether。在使用whether和if引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：
英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour. A．how long do you spend B．how long you spend C．how soon do you spend D．how soon you spend 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 3．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。 4．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. —Jack, I guess. A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】
英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。 2．—I’m sorry abo ut yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 4．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
宾语从句 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 掌握宾语从句的三要素：引导词；从句语序；从句时态。 一、引导词。 1、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或 非正式文体中常省略。如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 小练习： 1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） 3. The teacher told us (that) ________________________. （地球围着太阳转） 2、由一般疑问句充当宾语从句，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 但在下列情况下只能用whether： ①与or not连用时，往往用whether。如： Let me know whether he will come or not．让我知道他是否能来。 ②在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time． ③与不定式连时，用whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。 He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。 小练习： 1. I want to know __________________________________.（他是否跟我 们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） 3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） 4. It depends on __________it is going to rain. 5. I don’t know _________it is a bird or not. 6. Lily asked ________to take some food 3、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 小练习： 1. He asked _______________________________.(谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know _____________________________ ? （哪一个比较小） 3. Can you tell me _______________________________ ?（他在哪儿） 4. Could you tell me _______________________ ?（我该怎么去车站） 填入合适的连词 (1) He knew _________he should work hard. (2) She asked _________I was a teacher. (3) I wonder _________my mum is doing now.） (4) My mother asked ______helped me yesterday. (5) ---Can you tell me _______you came last night ?---By bus 二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序（即主语+谓语）的顺序。 I hear (that) physics i sn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 小练习： (1) Can you tell me ____? (A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see) (2) The teacher asked the students ____. (A. what they were doing B. what were they doing ) (3) She wants to know____. ( A. where does he live B. Where he lives ) (4) Her father asked _____. (A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest ) (5) Do you know ____? (A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is ) 三. 宾语从句的时态 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时或者Could you (please) tell us----?时， 宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。即，从句可用所需的任何时态 I don’t think (that) you are right. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? He says Mary will play with the cat. I think he left yesterday morning. 2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一 般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. He said,“Mary is playing with the cat.”→ He said Mary was playing with the cat. He said, “he will go back to China soon.”→ He said he would go back to China soon 3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时，不受 主句时态的限制。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. The teacher said, “the moon moves around the sun.” → The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. He said, “light travels much faster than sound.” →He said light travels much faster than sound. 小练习：用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) He says that he _________ (read) now . (2) Can you tell me if they _________ (finish) the work already ?. (3) Dou you know where John ________(go) yesterday? (4) My sister told me she _________ (be) free tomorrow. (5) I wanted to know if you __________(like) the movie. (6)The teacher told us the earth _________(go) around the sun. (7) Could you tell me if there __________(be) a hospital near here? 注意： 1、if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它 们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分 别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从 句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将 来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句 的题干中进行综合考查。如： —Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天 什么时候回来吗？ —Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．对不起， 不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。 —I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否会来。 —He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他会来的。 2、主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, imagine, suppose,等,从句的否定词 一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I think he isn’t a student. ×I don’t think he is a student. √ I don’t think he is a student. Is he? 其他的与主句一致。如： He said that the Greens has gone to Beijing. ______________? 3、当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise 等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式. We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him. Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming _______ ________ ________ ________ very soon. 4、.动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化。 It seemed that she went to Beijing. →she seemed to go to Beijing. 5、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构 I don’t know what I should do. →I don’t know what to do. I can’t decided which pair of shoes I should buy. →I can’t decided _____________________________buy 除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如： I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I foun d it difficult to learn English well. Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow. Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy 小练习： (1) I think he is a good teacher,_____________. （反意疑问句） I _________ think he ________good teacher.(将上句变否定句） (2）I don’t know if he ________ ( come ) tomorrow if he_______( come), I will have a party for him (3) Do you know when Mary ____________(arrive)？ When she _____ (arrive), please tell me (4) Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Can you tell me ____ _____ _____ _____the railway station? 间接引语人称的变化 （一主二宾三不变）即从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与 主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三 人称，不用变化。如： “May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number. 间接引语时间状语的变化 now→then today→that day this week→that week yesterday→the day before last week→the week before two days ago→two days before tomorrow→the next/following day next year→the next year here→there come→go 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A.what is his name B.what’s his name C.that his name is D.what his name is 3. Do you know _______ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Could you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which