当前位置:文档之家› 2013年与2012年英语(一)大纲变化

2013年与2012年英语(一)大纲变化

2013年与2012年英语(一)大纲变化
2013年与2012年英语(一)大纲变化

2012年与2013年英语(一)大纲变化

理解A

阅读理解B

阅读理解C 工作有关的文献资料、技术说明

和产品介绍等。对所读材料,考

生应能:

1)理解主旨要义;

2)理解文中的具体信息;

3)理解文中的概念性含义;

4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;

5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;

6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下

文之间的关系;

7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;

8)区分论点和论据。

该部分主要考查考生理解主旨要

义、具体信息、概念性含义,进

行有关的判断、推理和引申,根

据上下文推测生词的词义等能

力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇

(总长度约为1 600词)文章的

内容,从每题所给出的4个选项

中选出最佳答案。共20小题,每

小题2分,共40分。考生在答题

卡1上作答。

该部分主要考查考生对诸如连贯

性、一致性等语段特征以及文章

结构的理解。本部分有3种备选

题型。每次考试从这3种备选题

型中选择一种进行考查。共5小

题,每小题2分,共10分。考生

在答题卡1上作答。

备选题型有:

1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为

500~600词的文章,其中有5段

空白,文章后有6~7段文字。要

求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段

文字中选择能分别放进文章中5

个空白处的5段。

2)在一篇长度约500~600词的文

章中,各段落的原有顺序已被打

乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和

结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新

排序,其中有2~3个段落在文章

中的位置已经给出。

工作有关的文献资料、技术说明

和产品介绍等。对所读材料,考

生应能:

1)理解主旨要义;

2)理解文中的具体信息;

3)理解文中的概念性含义;

4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;

5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;

6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下

文之间的关系;

7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;

8)区分论点和论据。

该部分主要考查考生理解主旨要

义、具体信息、概念性含义,进

行有关的判断、推理和引申,根

据上下文推测生词的词义等能

力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇

(总长度约为1 600词)文章的

内容,从每题所给出的4个选项

中选出最佳答案。共20小题,每

小题2分,共40分。考生在答题

卡1上作答。

该部分主要考查考生对诸如连贯

性、一致性等语段特征以及文章

结构的理解。本部分有3种备选

题型。每次考试从这3种备选题

型中选择一种进行考查。共5小

题,每小题2分,共10分。考生

在答题卡1上作答。

备选题型有:

1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为

500~600词的文章,其中有5段

空白,文章后有6~7段文字。要

求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段

文字中选择能分别放进文章中5

个空白处的5段。

2)在一篇长度约500~600词的文

章中,各段落的原有顺序已被打

乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和

结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新

排序,其中有2~3个段落在文章

中的位置已经给出。

3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容,从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入

文章的空白处。

该部分主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。考生在答题卡2上作答。3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容,从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入

文章的空白处。

该部分主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。考生在答题卡2上作答。

Ⅲ写作(30

分)

写作

写作

A

写作

B

语言技能:写作

考生应能写不同类型的应用文,

包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、

摘要、报告等,以及一般描述性、

叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。

写作时,考生应能:

1) 做到语法、拼写、标点正确,

用词恰当;

2) 遵循文章的特定文体格式;

3) 合理组织文章结构,使其内容

统一、连贯;

4) 根据写作目的和特定读者,恰

当选用语域*。

该部分由A、B两节组成,主要

考查考生的书面表达能力。共30

分。

A节:题型有两种,每次考试选

择其中的一种形式。

1)考生根据所给情景写出约100

词(标点符号不计算在内)的应

用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、

备忘录、报告等。

2)要求考生根据所提供的汉语文

章,用英语写出一篇80~100词的

文章摘要。

考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。

语言技能:写作

考生应能写不同类型的应用文,

包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、

摘要、报告等,以及一般描述性、

叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。

写作时,考生应能:

1) 做到语法、拼写、标点正确,

用词恰当;

2) 遵循文章的特定文体格式;

3) 合理组织文章结构,使其内容

统一、连贯;

4) 根据写作目的和特定读者,恰

当选用语域*。

该部分由A、B两节组成,主要

考查考生的书面表达能力。共30

分。

A节:

1)考生根据所给情景写出约100

词(标点符号不计算在内)的应

用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、

备忘录、报告等。

考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。

B节:考生根据提示信息写出一

篇160~200词的短文(标点符号

不计算在内)。提示信息的形式

写作A(小作文)删

除了摘

考研英语阅读理解全文翻译

Text1 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not ch In but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. 习惯是件有趣的事情。我们无意识间养成了一些习惯,我们的大脑是自动运 转的,轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。“这并非选择,而是习惯控 制了那些没有思想的人”,这是威廉?华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)19世纪时 说的话。在现在这个日新月异的21世纪,甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。 因此,在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯,似乎显得有点矛盾。 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kil off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 但大脑研究人员发现,当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候,我们创建了平 行路径,甚至是全新的脑细胞,可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。但 是,不必费心试图摈弃各种旧习惯;一旦这些程序惯例融进大脑,它们就会留在 那里。相反,我们刻意培养的新习惯会创建平行路径能避开原来那些老路。 “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says D Markova, author of “The Open Mind” and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as decide is to kill off president calls himself ‘the Decider.’” She adds, however, that “to all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.” 大学英语

2012英语一真题详细解析(转自考试吧跨考:2012年考研英语一答案及解析)

Section Ⅰ Use of English 2012年的完型填空是有关美国司法官伦理和政治关系的一篇文章,出自New York Times, June, 30th , 2011的“Ethics, Politics and the Law”一文。选材回归了2000年完型曾出过的法律类文章,而且和当年一样,也是包含几个小段落,不像以往的文章,三段或者四段论,脉络比较清晰,结构容易把握。而且,较去年比较“平易近人”的文章,这篇法律类文章背后有一定的背景知识,比较关注时事或者对这一块儿有所了解的同学,会相应得心应手一些。另外,20道题目中,多达13题都是在考查动词,虽然选项中基本不存在干扰项,除了15题一道考查两词的辨析之外,其他的选项含义都差别甚远,按理说值得高兴。但是这些考查动词的题目中,许多都考查对于熟词僻义的掌握情况,往年就是08年出现了3处,今年也出现3处。仅有2道题考查逻辑词,而且这两道题是送分题,不需要考虑太多。一向是命题人偏爱的以“able”作后缀的形容词依然出现(19题)。下面就真题作一个详细解析。 和以往一样,第一句话不设空,帮助同学们理解全文探讨的话题:美国高等法庭司法官的伦理道德问题。 题1选B。maintain. 此空有赖于对后文的理解。这直接体现了我们作完型的整体思路,也就是首先通读全文。尤其是看到最后一段直接给出提议:希望法官和政治划清界限从而保证自己的权威性,因此全文的导向和逻辑就非常清晰了。同时,题2答案(when)也顺势而出:如果法官们和政治家一样,法庭就不能捍卫自己作为法律卫道士的权威。 题2选A。这里的when其实表示条件关系,即“如果……。” 题3选择 weakened。上下文语义题+词义辨析。选项含义差别较大,要求对上下文逻辑关系掌握清楚。Yet表示一个转折:“即使这样,还是有很多法官这样做,损害了法庭独立和公正的名声。” 本题如果能把导向把握准,即可定位在B和D两项,D项eliminated 过于绝对,排除。 题4 选 D. accepted。上下文语义。依然是通过上下文逻辑关系,按段精度解题。这段用两个法官参与政治事件的例子说明他们的行为使得法院的裁决不偏不倚而被认可变得不太可能。A选项challenged 和C项suspected意义相反,和主旨矛盾,即肯定了法官参与政治行为。B项compromised “调停” 和主题无关。 题5 选C。上下文语义题。本段属于总分形式。首先提出法官参与政治导致的问题,然后分析问题的原因:“这种情况有一部分是由于法官们不受伦理道德准则的约束。” 其他三项不合逻辑,均不具干扰性。 题 6 选B。完型填空在历史上对于subject这个词一向情有独钟。04年,05年,08年以及10年选项中都出现,只有05年落选。而且这3年考查的意思都一致,即“易遭受……”,考查形式有“is subjected to”,“is subject to” 以及“subject sb. to sth。(使得某人容易遭受)”。今年依然是“subject”入选,但是这次取了大家最熟悉的意思,即“使服从,受…管制”,“法院应该依行为准则办事”。至于选项 A resistant 和 C immune 两个选项和subject 这三个词在04年的第8道题也同时出现。“Be immune to”指“对…免疫,不起作用”。可见很多时候命题人不总以内容为基础来设置干扰选项,也提醒大家要重视对于历年真题的复习。

2012年考研英语真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making them selves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless

2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析

2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时,给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者,在生活中要善于利用肢体语言,善于发现肢体语言的作用。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译: 肢体语言是安静的,秘密的,也是所有语言中最强大的。它远远胜过说出的语言。专家指出,我们的身体发出的信息比我们所了解的更多。事实上,非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。当我们试图跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要。确实,所谓的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分,而事实上它却经常被忽视。误解也就由此而来。例如,不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离就截然不同。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触,即便是朋友,所以更不可能跟陌生人。另一方面,拉丁美洲的人身体接触却比较多。因此,在谈话中有可能时一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人在房间里走动。为了表达友好的拉丁人会一直靠近。而挪威人有可能觉得这种行为非常粗鲁,所以他会一直后退,保持距离—拉丁人会认为这是一种冷漠。 诚然,当人们在交谈时很多事情都在发生。但是,只有很少一部分在语言本身当中。当交谈双方来自不同文化时,误解是极有可能发生的。但是,不管是什么样的情形,最好的建议是遵守这个黄金法则:像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。

新理念英语阅读初一第3册全文翻译

Unit1 Chapter1 本,查德,布兰卡和朱迪每个月的第三个星期四举行发明家俱乐部会议。他们轮流展示他们的新发明。 明天轮到本展示他的新发明。唯一的问题就是他到现在还没有想出一个发明··· 本正坐在餐桌旁吃着一杯冰淇淋。 “我能做什么呢?”他一边吃冰淇淋一边问自己。 本对自己要发明什么毫无头绪。他吃完冰淇淋,准备再去弄些来。但是,冰淇淋一点也不剩了。 “我知道了,”他兴奋地说,“我要发明一个冰淇淋机!” 词组:hold meeting召开会议 take turns轮流,更替 think of考虑;想起;有···想法 sit at坐,在···坐 a bowl of一碗 have no idea不知道,不了解 Chapter2 本抓起几张纸和支钢笔,然后他就画出了他的冰淇淋机设计草图。这个草图看起来不太像个冰淇淋机,但是本确信它是可行的。 “我不需要试验,”本对自己说,“好吧,我没时间去试验了。” 本只有找材料的时间了。 第二天下午,查德、布兰卡还有朱迪都在本的卧室。本带着一只麻袋出现了。他倒提着麻袋,许多稀奇古怪的东西掉了出来。 “一堆废品,”布兰卡说,“那真是个好发明。” “哈哈,”本说,“你们就等着瞧吧。” 词组:look much like看起来很像 say to oneself暗想,自言自语 turn up开大;翻起;出现 upside down颠倒,倒转;混乱地 fall out争吵;结果;解散;掉队 a pile of一堆 wait and see等着看;拭目以待;观望;走着瞧 Chapter3 本捡起的第一个东西又大又圆,是用钢做的。它是洗衣机的核心零部件。 本举起那部分,看了看底部的洞。 “那个洞是你钻的吗?”查德问。 “是啊,”本说。 “你这个做得不是很好,”查德说。 “只要有用就行了,”本告诉查德。 “你要知道东西也得看上去好才行,”查德说。 接着,本抓起一根软管,把它装入他钻的那个洞里。 “我想我知道这是什么了,”朱迪激动地说,“它是一个鼠窝!” “一个什么?”布兰卡和查德异口同声问道。 “一个鼠窝,”朱迪说,“老鼠通过软管爬进家里。” 朱迪经常说些奇怪的话,但其他人认为这是她说过的最奇怪的事之一。 本在地上放了一个塑料的冰淇淋盒,把软管的另一端放了进去。然后,他拿起一根细绳,把它绕在洗衣机零部件上。 当绳子紧紧地缠绕到零部件外面后,本往后退了退,仔细瞧着他的发明。 “好吧,这是什么?”布兰卡、查德和朱迪一同问道。 “它当然是一个冰淇淋机啦!”本说。 “那它如何工作呢?”查德问。 “它行不通的,”布兰卡说。

2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案

2012年考研英语完形填空 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. Thecourt cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationfor beingindependent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activitymakes itless likely that the court’s de cisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part ofthe problem is thatthe justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to thecode of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court andpolitics. TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompoliti cs.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpower andhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfro mpoliticsprecisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16 _isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust. Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_ tothecode of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,_20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated

2012年考研英语一真题及答案:小作文

2012年考研英语一真题及答案:小作文 Section III Writing Part A 51. Directions: Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students‘ Union to 1) extend your welcome and 2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address(10 points) Dear friends, On behalf of the Students‘ Union, I am writing to extend my

warm welcome to all the international students that are coming to our university. I firmly believe that your entering our university will bring us new ideas from different cultures and promote communication. Also,we have some suggestions before you come to our university. As you all know, we have a great much free time in college and the teachers don‘t oversee us strictly. Therefore, it is recommended that you can arrange your time properly and avoid being indulged in computer games, etc. Moreover, in order to make yourselves quickly adjusted to our campus life, it would be of great help if you can learn Chinese as well as you can. Last but not the least, it is necessary to take part in some activities so that you can improve your communication abilities and expand horizon. We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well. Yours sincerely Li Ming

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析 【内容概述】 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历,告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上,要积极发现生活中的美。 【完形填空原文】 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?" I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY". At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译: 大概在20年前我住在纽约。尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位,但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。 那时,我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡,又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。我在一家公司面试了五次,终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。我很痛苦,心想:“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。 当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候,她交给我一个耳环,并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环,以免有人认领。这个耳环被涂成黑色,耳环上面写着“要开心”。 刚开始我很生气。之后,我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上,却没有想过一些好的事情。我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。之后,我在清单里加入了更多的内容。那天晚上,我接到一位女士的电话,她是一家大型医院的董事。她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。我答应了她。 那天讲座进展很顺利,之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。对于这一天,我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。

中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之十五

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 1. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six 选D。根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15即可知D为正确答案。 2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 选B。根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D,由下文可知C也不合题意。 3. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house was moving

2012考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D] eliminated 4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted 5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded 6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone 7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies 8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle 9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict 10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards 11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though 12. [A]serve [B]satisfy [C]upset [D]replace 13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer 14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied 15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions 16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls 17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted 18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore 19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable

2013年高考英语安徽卷完型填空翻译与精析

2013年高考英语安徽卷完型填空翻译与精析 2013年高考英语安徽卷完型填空原题: 2013年高考英语安徽卷完型填空翻译: 如果你想学习一门新语言,你首先要做的事就是要问一下为什么。你学它有什么诸如求职或求学之类的现实需要吗?也或许你对另一个国家的文学,电影或者音乐感兴趣,你知道掌握这门语言对你这些兴趣该有多大的帮助。 大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好,但对许多人来说,传统的课堂是理想的开端。传统的课堂可以提供一种环境:你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下不断练习。我们的生活都很忙碌,但学习外语需要时间。如果能规律地学习外语,成功的机会更大些,所以要努力养成习惯。如果你还没有取得什么进展也没有关系。要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间,但只要求说得过去,需要的时间则少得多。 许多人开始学习外语,但很快就放弃了。他们会说”我年龄大了”。是的,孩子学语言确实比成年人效率高,但是研究显示你可以在任何一个年龄段学习一门语言。而且学习对大脑的健康也是有利的。我还听人们说他们担心学习时犯的错误。我觉得吧,要放松心态,自嘲自己的错误,这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大大降低。 学习一门新语言确实不易。但只要努力付出,你会取得进步的。当你用用他们的语言说上儿句,这些外国人的积极反应就会让你惊喜的。祝好运! 2013年高考英语安徽卷完型填空答案精析: 36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical 解析:C 由接下来的“such as your job or your studies”可知此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的需要(诸如求职或求学)吗? practical“现实的”,符合语境。

2009年考研英语阅读理解全文翻译.doc

2009年考研英语阅读理解全文翻译.doc

Text1 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth sai d in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. 习惯是件有趣的事情。我们无意识间养成了一些习惯,我们的大脑是自动运转的,轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。“这并非选择,而是习惯控制了那些没有思想的人”,这是威廉?华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)19世纪时说的话。在现在这个日新月异的21世纪,甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。因此,在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯,似乎显得有点矛盾。 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deli berately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 但大脑研究人员发现,当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候,我们创建了平行路径,甚至是全新的脑细胞,可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。但是,不必费心试图摈弃各种旧习惯;一旦这些程序惯例融进大脑,它们就会留在那里。相反,我们刻意培养的新习惯会创建平行路径能避开原来那些老路。 “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author of “The Open Mind” and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider.’ ” She a dds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”

相关主题
相关文档 最新文档