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广东省广州市南沙区2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)

广东省广州市南沙区2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)
广东省广州市南沙区2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)

广东省广州市南沙区2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

一、单项选择

1.—Would you like _________ coffee?

—No, thanks. I don't want _________ drinks now.

A. any; any

B. any; some

C. some; any

D. some; some

【答案】C

【考点】形容词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:你想喝一些咖啡吗?——不,谢谢,现在我不想喝任何东西。some一些,常用在肯定句和表示建议请求的疑问句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。本题前半句是表示建议,用

some,后半句是否定句,用any,故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,需要掌握any,some在不同句式中的应用。

2.I will take the blue hat, it is not as______ as the other ones and it looks cool.

A. expensive

B. more expensive

C. the most expensive

D. cheaper

【答案】A

【考点】同级比较

【解析】【分析】句意:我将买那个蓝色的帽子,它不像其它的帽子那么贵而且看起来很酷。not as/so + 形容词的原级+as,只有A项是原级形式,故答案为A。

【点评】本题考查形容词的同级比较,需要掌握同级比较的基本形式。

3.The air in Guangzhou is getting ________ than before.

A. clean

B. the cleanest

C. cleanest

D. cleaner

【答案】D

【考点】比较级的一般句式

【解析】【分析】句意:广州的空气比以前干净了。通过后面的than before(比以前)可知这里需要用形

容词clean的比较级,故选D。

【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级,需要掌握than是比较级的标志性单词。

4.—Which country is your favorite?

—Singapore, of course. It's _____place in the world.

A. good

B. better

C. the best

D. the worst

【答案】C

【考点】最高级的一般句式

【解析】【分析】句意:你最喜欢的国家是哪个呢?——当然是新加坡,它是世界上最好的地方。inthe world,在世界上,表示一定范围内的比较,用最高级,根据favourite可知应该是最好的,the best,故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词最高级,根据句意判断形容词的形式。

5.—____ you _____ the homework yet?

—Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.

A. Did…finish; finished

B. Have…finished; finished

C. Did...finish; finished

D. Have …finished; have finished

【答案】B

【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响,一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经完成了家庭作业吗?——是的,我们在两小时以前完成的。问句中的

yet用于现在完成时,have+过去分词,答句时间状语two hours ago,用于一般现在时,动词用过去式,故

答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时态的用法,注意根据题意和时间状语来确定时态。

6.—What's your winter holiday's plan, John?

—I will go to Hong kong. I'm looking forward to __________ my grandfather .

A. visit

B. will visit

C. visited

D. visiting

【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的寒假计划是什么?约翰?——我将去香港。我盼望拜访我的祖父。固定

搭配look forward to doing sth,盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth。

7.Lihua has studied English ________ he came to Nansha. Now he can speak English with some foreigners.

A. for

B. when

C. since

D. after

【答案】C

【考点】时间状语从句,连词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:自从李华来到南沙他就学习英语。现在他可以和一些外国人说英语。Lihua has studied English是现在完成时,引导状语从句,连词用since,自从。故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查连词辨析,注意时态中连词的应用。

8.Tu Youyou is ________ Chinese to get the Nobel Prize, we are proud of her.

A.two

B.the second

C.second

D.twice

【答案】B

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦是第二个得到诺贝尔奖的中国人,我们因为她而骄傲。second为序数词,序数词前面加the,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查序数词的用法,注意序数词的正确用法及表达。

9.You had better ___________ him about news now. He will be worried.

A. to not tell

B. not to tell

C. tell not

D. not tell

【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配,动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意:你现在最好不要告诉他这个消息,他将很担心。had better not do sth,最好不要做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配,注意had better 这个短语的运用和搭配。

10.There are _______ of mobikes in our town, and it's very convenient for us to ride to work.

A. two thousands

B. two thousand

C. thousands

D. thousand

【答案】C

【考点】数字的复数形式

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们镇上有很成千上万的电动车,我们骑着上班很便利。thousands of,成千上万的,后面有of,thousand用复数形式;前面有数字,thousand用原形,故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查数词的用法,注意thousand的正确用法和搭配。

二、语法选择

11.选择适当的选项完成短文。

Simon has a big shop in the center of the city. He tells all 1 salegirls to be friendly to the buyers and he gets 2 money.

One day an old woman 3 into the shop to buy a handbag. When she went out of the shop with the handbag, she left her wallet in it. A girl who worked 4 a shop assistant picked it up and found there 5 nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and 6

saw it. She put it into her pocket quickly. Soon the old woman came back to look for it 7 she failed. She was sad and left. That evening Simon was told about it. He was so angry that he sent the girl away. Then he decided to get an honest man to take her place. Several young men came, but none of them could

8 him.

One morning 9 young man came to his office. He asked, "Do you smoke, sir?"

"No, sir," answered the young man.

"Do you drink?"

"No, sir."

Simon asked him the other questions, and the young man's answers made him happy. Before he made his decision, he asked him the last question, "You have no shortcoming, do you?"

"No, I don't, sir. " said the young man. "I only like 10 lies."

1. A. he B. his C. him D. himself

2. A. lot of B. a lot C. many D. much

3. A. come B. will come C. came D. are coming

4. A. as B. at C. for D. of

5. A. is B. are C. was D. were

6. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody

7. A. though B. but C. because D. since

8. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfies

9. A. a B. an C. the D. /

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