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Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

I. 单项选择

1. — May I help you? You have lots of things to carry.

— Would you mind ______ for me?

A. carrying these books

B. carry these books

C. to carry these books

D. will carry these books

2. — Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?

— Sorry.My mother always tells me ____ there.

A.not go B.go C.not to go D.to go

3. The old man wondered ____.

A.whether the American pilot had seen UFO

B.whether had the American pilot seen UFO

C.how had the American pilot seen UFO

D.that the American pilot had seen UFO

4. _________ he left here?

A. Do you think when

B. When do you think

C. Do you think how long

D. How long do you think

5. — We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What's the weather like,Mike?

— Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report?

A.turn on B.turn off C.take away D.find out

6. — Do you mind if I sit here?

— ______. It's for Mr. Brown.

A. Not at all

B. Never mind

C. Better not

D. Of course not

7. — Can you write a letter in English?

— No,I ____.

A.may not B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't

8.“Help ____ to some meat,Mary,”my aunt said to me.

A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself

9. He asked ____ they needed some more tea.

A.that B.what C.whether D.which

10. Wei Fang is young,but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother.

A.as good as B.as well as C.as better as D.as best as

11. Could you ____,please? It's too loud.

A.turn down the radio B.turn on the radio

C.turn on the TV D.turn it on

II. 选择正确的词组,用其正确形式填空

1. Please ______ the light before you go to bed.

2. The boy ______ very well last night.

3. I was _____ by his bad manners.

4. — Thank you very much

— _______.

5. It is quite cold here. You'd better ____ your coat.

III. 完型填空

Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She 1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the 2. Sometimes the new classes 3rapidly,but sometimes they were very 4,and then Miss Richard's had to 5things many times.

One year,the first class had been studying chemistry for several 6when Miss Richards suddenly asked,“What is water? Who knows? 7up?”

There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds,and miss Richards felt saddened(难过),but then one boy 8his hand.

“Yes,Dick?” said Miss Richards encouragingly(鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class,so she was 9that he could answer.

“Water is a liquid which has no 10until you wash your hands in it,Miss. Then it turns black,”the boy replied with great confidence(信心).

1. A.teaches B.teaching C.taught D.teach

2. A.schooling B.school C.schools D.home

3. A.learned B.learning C.had been learned D.were learned

4. A.slow B.being slow C.slowly D.slowest

5. A.repeated B.repeating C.do D.repeat

6. A.years B.minutes C.weeks D.seconds

7. A.Put B.Hands C.Get D.Look

8. A.lows B.ride C.raised D.put

9. A.sad B.glad C.angry D.hungry

10. A.colour B.colourful C.colourless D.with colour

IV. 阅读理解:

A

An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon over-taken by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to take out the ticket, the woman in the car said proudly.“ Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city i s a good friend of mine.”

The officer did not say a word, but kept writing.

“I am also a friend of Chief of Police Barnes,”continued the woman, getting angrier each moment.

Still he kept on writing.

“Young man,”she said,“I know Judge Lawson and State Senator Patton.”

Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly. “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson?”

“No. Why?” she replied.

“Well, this is the man you should have known,”he said, going back to his motorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.”

1.The policeman stopped the car because ____.

A.it was an expensive car

B.the driver was a proud lady

C.the driver was driving too fast

D.the driver was going to attack him

2.The woman was getting angrier each moment because ____.

A.the policeman didn’t know her friends

B.the policeman kept writing the ticket for her

C.the policeman refused to accept her offer of money

D.she didn’t know the policeman’s name

3.The woman driving the expensive car____.

A.failed to stop the policeman writing the ticket

B.warned the policeman not to move a step further

C.was surprised that the policeman did not know the mayor

D.told the policeman to stay where he was

4.The policeman was ____.

A.an honest and fair fellow

B. a foolish and proud fellow

C. a silly and rude fellow

D.a kind-hearted fellow

5.The policeman ____.

A.had no sense of humor

B.had a sense of humor

C.had no sense of duty

D.was playing a joke on the woman

B

Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mum came to school and talked on and on about Rick Jackson. It seemed that she would never stop talking. “Somebody’s got to stop that boy!” she was shouting. “Rick’s troubling everybody in the neighborhood. And he loves to pick on little boys like Danny.”

Mrs. Green, Danny’s teacher,was concerned a lot. “I didn’t know that Danny was being picked on,”she said. “He’s never said anything about this to me!”Mrs. Green looked at Danny. “How long had this been going on?” she asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew is he said a word about this, he would have trouble at school.

Danny hadn’t said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind.

1.We learn from the reading that____.

A.Danny was not a good student

B.Danny’s mother talked too much about the school.

C.Danny’s teacher knew something about Danny’s problem before

D.Danny wanted to get away from Rick

2.When Danny’s mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now ____ to Mrs.

Green.

A. serious

B. common

C. untrue

D. similar

3. Danny now ____.

A. was tired of the school and his friends

B. had no friends at all

C. was not sure what he would do with the problem

D. made some new friends in the neighborhood

4. Danny didn’t say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ____.

A. she had known it

B. the other boys would tell her

C. he didn’t want to be in trouble

D. his mother didn’t wan t him to say it

5. The word “gang” in the reading means____

A. a place for boys to play games

B. a group of young people

C. a school bus for children to and from school

D. the teacher’s office

V. 完成句子,每空一词

1. 不要在床上看书,这对你的眼睛有害。

Don't read in bed. ______ bad ______ your eyes.

2. 胡先生每天花半小时吃午饭。

It ______ Mr. Hu half an hour ______ have lunch every day.

3. 如果你努力一些,你就会赶上你的同学们。

If you works harder, you'll ______ with your classmates.

4. 我正想睡觉,你能把音乐声关小吗?

I'm _______to sleep,________ you _________ the music,please?

5. 交通局想要车主付一大笔罚款。

The ministry of communications wanted the car’s owner to _____ _____

_____ _____.

VII. 书面表达

你认为哪些行为是不礼貌的?哪些是礼貌的?下面的词语做参考。

spit,

close the door loudly.

talk loudly on an mobile phone.

参考答案:

I.

1. A

2. 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb.not to do sth.故此题应选C。

3. A

4. 本题要考虑do you think在特殊疑问句中的用法。在含有do you think的特殊疑问句中,do you think常位于疑问词之后,形成“疑问词(做主语或修饰主语)+do you think+谓语……?”或“疑问词(不做主语或不修饰主语)+do you think+主语+谓语……?”的结构,也可以用“Do you know+疑问词+谓语……?”或“Do you know+疑问词+主语+谓语……?”分别表示上述两个结构的意思,本题可改为:Do you know when he left here? 本题选B。

5. A turn on 打开电视、收音机之类带旋钮的设备。

6. 本题考查的是交际用语。乍一看,应选A、B、D,但是且看下文It's for Mr. Brown.就不难判断,正确答案为C,意为:你最好不要坐在这。

7. C

8. C Mary是一个人,故用yourself。

9. C

10. B well修饰play。

11. A

II.

1. put out

2. behaved

3. annoyed

4. Not at all

5. put on

III.

1—5 CBAAD6—10 CBCBA

IV.

A. 1—5CBAAB

B. 1—5DACCB

V.

1. It's,for

2. takes,to

3. catch up

4. trying,Could,turn,down

5. pay,a,big,fine

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人教版初一英语现在进行时

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现在进行时动词加ing的变化规律 1)一般情况下,直接加 -ing: 如:go—going answer—answering study—studying be—being see—seeing [注一] 和名词复数、一般现在时动词第三人称单数加-s(-es)不同, 动词末尾如为“辅音字母 + y”时,y不变,其后直接加ing。 如: study—studying fly—flying carry—carrying [注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时,加-ing,r在此必须发音。 如: water—watering answer—answering wear—wearing 2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing 如:come—coming write—writing take—taking become—becoming 3)动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词, 而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加ing。 如:sit—sitting run—running stop—stopping begin—beginning admit—admitting forget—forgetting [注一] send,think,accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾, 但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母,因此,这个辅音字母不双写,应直接加ing。 如:sending thinking accepting 4)少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,须将ie变作y,再加ing。 如:die—dying tie—tying lie—lying躺,说谎 5)少数以-c结尾的动词变为现在分词时和过去式,须先将-c变为ck,然后再加-ing 或-ed 。 如:picnic—picnicking (picnicked) traffic—trafficking (trafficked)

现在进行时用法

现在进行时 一、定义及用法: 1定义:(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 2基本用法: (1)现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作,如: We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作) Be quiet!The baby is sleeping.安静,孩子在睡觉。 He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作) (2)现在进行时表将来: 现在进行时表将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作: I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 注意:现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来,区别是:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况: I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。 What time does the train leave?火车什么时候开? (3)现在进行时表示感情色彩: 现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与always,forever,constantly,continually等副词连用。比较: She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬) She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实) The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶) The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点) 二、结构: 现在进行时常有三种句型: (1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing+其它。 如:He is mending his bike.他正在修自行车。 (2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing+其它。 如:He is not(isn't)mending his bike.他没在修自行车。 (3)疑问式:主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+v-ing+其它? 如:—Is he mending his bike?他正在修自行车吗?—Yes,he is.(No,he isn't.)特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它? 如:—What is he doing?他正在干什么? 三、何时用现在进行时? (1)以Look!或Listen!开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。 如:Look!The children are playing games over there. Listen!Who's singing in the classroom? (2)当句子中有now(现在)时,常表示说话时动作正在进行,这时也常用现在进行时。 如:We are reading English now. (3)描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时,以示生动。 如:Look at the picture.The girl is swimming. (4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these days,this week等连用。

英语现在进行时用法

英语现在进行时用法 初中英语――现在进行时 1】现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 3】现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 注意事项 1.在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用现在一般时表示。例如: I hear someone singing. 我正听见有人唱歌。

现在进行时的用法

现在进行时用法 一、定义:1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构:现在进行时常有三种句型: (1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing+其它。如: He is mending his bike.他正在修自行车。 (2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing+其它。如: He is not(isn't) mending his bike.他没在修自行车。 (3)疑问式:主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+v-ing+其它?如: —Is he mending his bike?他正在修自行车吗?—Yes,he is.(No,he isn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它?如: —What is he doing?他正在干什么? 三、何时用现在进行时? (1)以Look!或Listen!开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。如: Look!The children are playing games over there. Listen!Who's singing in the classroom? (2)当句子中有now(现在)时,常表示说话时动作正在进行,这时也常用现在进行时。如:We are reading English now. (3)描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时,以示生动。如: Look at the picture.The girl is swimming.(4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these days,this week等连用。如:

现在进行时定义、构成、用法知识汇总

一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语 定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语: 1.现在进行时.通常用“now”. eg: I am doing my homework now. 2.现在进行时.通常用“look”. eg: Look! My mother is running!!! 3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”. eg: Listen! They are reading. 4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment” eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say ---saying carry---carrying wake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---tak ing 3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---begin ning这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。 4 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing die---dying lie---lying 三、现在进行时的用法 (1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如: Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 What are you looking at? 你在看什么?

现在进行时的特殊用法

一、概念: 1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构: (1)、肯定句:主语+be+v-ing+其他。如: He is watching TV at home. 他正在家看电视。 (2)、否定句:主语+be+not+v-ing+其他。如: He is not watching TV at home. 他没在家看电视。 (3)、疑问句:主要分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 a、一般疑问句:Be+主语+v-ing+其它。如: Is he watching TV at home? 他正在家看电视吗? b、特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+v-ing+其它? What is he doing at home? 他正在家干什么呢? Where is he watching TV? 他正在哪儿看电视呢? Who is standing out of the classroom? 谁正在教室外面站着呢? 注: 现在进行时结构的最大特点是有助动词be和v-ing,肯定句、否定句、和疑问句之间的转化都是根据be和v-ing的位置变化而改变的: (1)、肯定句→否定句:在助动词be后直接加not。 (2)、肯定句→一般疑问句:把助动词be提到句首大写。 (3)、肯定句→特殊疑问句:先把原句变成一般疑问句,再在句首添加疑问词,最后把划线提问删掉。

三、动词变化: (1)、一般情况下,直接加ing play-playing watch-watching do-doing buy-buying go-going (2)、以不读音的字母e结尾时,去e加ing make-making ride-riding hate-hating smile-smiling (3)、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,将末尾辅音字母双写后,再加ing cut-cutting put-putting run-running stop-stopping shop-shopping run-running swim-swimming begin-beginning get-getting drop-dropping (4)、特殊变化 lie-lying 四、何时用现在进行时: (1)、当句子中有now,at the present,at the moment时,常表示说话时动作正在进行,这时用现在进行时。如: We are listening to the music now.现在我们正在听音乐。 At the present, they are preparing for the plan.目前,他们正在为计划做准备。 (2)、以Look!、Listen!或Hurry up!开头的句子,提示我们说话时动作正在进行,也应用现在进行时。如: Look! The bus is coming. 瞧!公共汽车来了! Listen! Marry is singing in her room. 听!玛丽正在她房间里唱歌呢。 Hurry up! We are waiting for you. 快点!我们正在等你呢。 (3)、描述图片或照片中人物的动作时常用现在进行时,以示生动。如: Look at the picture. The girl is swimming. 看这幅图。这个女孩正在游泳。

现在进行时特殊疑问句

现在进行时特殊疑问句 一、概念 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作. 结构:助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词. 二、现在分词的构成: 1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing. carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking 2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing, come-coming have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting. 4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写. 三、句型结构: 1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上. 1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分 I am singing . They are writing . 2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分 I am not singing . They aren’t writing . 3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分 Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t . Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t . 4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分 What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答). 2. 缩写形式如下: I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re 3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如: see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.

最新一般现在时的特殊用法

一般现在时的特殊用法 ①时间状语从句,条件句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时 When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。 典型例题 (1) He said he ________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed. 答案B. 在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said,故为过去式。主句用将来时,故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。 (2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。 The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。) ②用一般现在时代替过去时 1 )“书上说”,“报纸上说”等。 The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。 2) 叙述往事,使其生动。 Napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins. 现在拿破仑的军队大举进攻,战斗马上要打响了。 ③用一般现在时代替完成时 1)有些动词用其一般现在时可代替完成时:

现在进行时的结构用法

现在进行时的结构用法 现在进行时是初中英语学习的重点,同时也是常考内容,因此熟悉现在进行时的结构、用法等内容,有利于提升英语成绩,下面就来详细了解现在进行时,进而完善初中英语时态知识体系。 现在进行时,现在进行时的结构用法 现在进行时的定义 现在进行时,从字面上理解,就是“现在正在进行、发生的动作”,表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 现在进行时的构成 句式构成如下: 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 现在进行时的用法 A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例:We are

waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看

这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法

Unit Three 1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。 2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词are going的作用 3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday . 4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains . 5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。 6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快 7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . →show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看 8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用 9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词,而不是动词 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? →ask sb. sth . 问某人某事 11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! →take a vacation 度假 12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . →think about 考虑/ decide on 决定这里的about和on都是介词 13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “This time I want to do something different .”→(1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面 14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . →plan to do sth. 计划做某事 15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside . 16. I just finished making my last movies . →finish doing sth. 完成做某事 17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语,作a good place的后置定语 18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . →leave A for B 离开A地去B 地 19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语 20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语,作my vacation的后置定语 21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用 22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地(注:from是介词)

时态的特殊用法

时态的特殊用法 英语有16种动词时态形式,高考英语考试大纲中要求掌握的有10种。在此我就高考英语时态中的特殊用法做一些分析。 一,一般现在时 特殊用法一:在时间条件和让步状语从句中,代替一般将来时。常用的引导词有,时间:when, before, until(till),after, as soon as, once, the moment, the minute;条件:if, unless, even if, provided;让步:no matter what/who/which/when或whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever… 特殊用法二:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。 特殊用法三:有些表示位置移动的动词如come, go ,leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, set off等,其一般现在时可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态。 特殊用法四:在make sure, see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。特殊用法五:在the more… the more…(越…越…)句型中,若主句是一般将来时从句通常用一般现在时。二,现在进行时 特殊用法一:现在进行时与频率副词always, constantly, continually, again等连用可以表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞扬,厌烦,责备,埋怨等),以加强语气。 特殊用法二:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 特殊用法三:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。常用动词有:come, go , leave , arrive, begin, start, take off, set off等。 三,现在完成时 特殊用法一:当句子状语为常见的不确定的时间状语,如recently, lately, just, already, yet, up to now, till now, so far, these days等时,谓语动词用现在完成时。 特殊用法二:当时间状语为“最近几世纪/年/月以来……”时,谓语动词用现在完成时。如:in the past+一段时间,during the last three months, for the last few centuries, through centuries等。 特殊用法三:表示“第几次做某事:It/This/That is the first/second/…time (that)…”后面的从句用现在完成时。 特殊用法四:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,表示在将来某个时间前要先做完的动作,用现在完成时表示而不是用将来完成时。 四,一般过去时 特殊用法一:used to+do表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式,后接动词原形。 特殊用法二:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,代替过去将来时。如:He promised to buy me a bike if he got his salary. 特殊用法三:描述过去的事实,以求描绘的生动性。 特殊用法四:在特定语境中的一般过去时,可表示“刚才,刚刚,在过去”之意,暗示现在已“不再这样”。 特殊用法五:was able to do表示成功地做了某事。 五,过去进行时 特殊用法一:故事发生的背景。 特殊用法二:was going to do…表示打算做,而实际上并未做。 六,过去完成时 特殊用法一:用于hardly/scarcely…when; no sooner…than句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。 特殊用法二:表示“(过去)第几次做某事”,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。 特殊用法三:表愿望、打算一类的动词,如hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan等用过去完成时,表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。

现在进行时定义、构成、用法

译林英语5B专项练习(现在进行时) 姓名 一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语 定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语: 1.现在进行时.通常用“now”。 2.现在进行时.通常用“look”。 3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”。 二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加 think--- sleep--- study--- speak--- say --- carry--- 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing come--- make--- leave--- have--- take--- wake--- take--- 3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop--- get --- sit --- put--- sit--- run--- shop------ swim------ 三、现在进行时的用法 (1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作, (2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行) 四、现在进行时的句型变化 1、肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他. 例如:We are running now. 2、否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他. 例如:They aren’t doing their homework. 3、一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他? 例如:Is she having English lesson? 回答:肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t. ? 特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他? 例如:What is he doing now? 回答:He is swimming.

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