甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题
注意事项：
1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
4. A. blew B. bought C. brought
5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic
第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.
7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous
8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir
9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.
10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long
第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike
12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache
13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is
14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school
15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。
16. What is Helen doing now?
A. She is playing volleyball. B She is playing soccer C. She is playing badminton
17. When was Helen on vacation?
A. Last week. B Last month. C. Last year.
18. Who did Helen go with?
A. Her family.
B. Her friend.
C. Her classmate.
19. What did Helen do in Central Park?
A. Drew some pictures. B Rode a bike. C Took some photos.
20. What did Rick do last week?
A. He did his homework.
B. He staved at home to read and relax.
C. He played football at school
第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。
Jim Green is an announcer for the program. His program is 21 among girls and boys, and most of the teenagers like him. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of 22 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at six o'clock every morning. He has some bread and 23 for breakfast. He leaves home at six thirty and gets to his office at seven fifteen. The program 24 at seven thirty. He plays a new record of the pop songs and modem music for his listeners. At eight it's time for the news, Jim finishes his work at ten thirty. He goes home in his car. He reads newspapers and listens to music 25 supper. He thinks his life is very interesting.
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26. Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
28. The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A. long
B. long
C. longer
D. most longest
29. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A. if
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. while
30.--______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.
---Sounds like a great idea.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
31. If the temperature is below 0o C, water will turn into __________ in the open air.
A. ice
B. steam
C. fog
D. rain
32. Could you please tell me____________?
A. where are you from
B. how can I get there
C what's the matter with you D. where does he live
33. Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.
A. dance
B. to dance
C. Dances
D. danced
34. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is C .are D. be
35. Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was
B. was he
C. did he
D. he did
36. Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
37.----Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
---____________.
A. Take it easy
B. You are welcome
C. Thank you
D. Sure, I'd love to
38. I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
39. I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A. arrive
B. will arrive
C. arrives
D. arrived
40. ---________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
---Only once.
A. How often B How many C. how long D. How soon
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Last year I 41 like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 42 to answer the teacher's questions 43 my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 44 .
Then one day I watched an English movie 45 Toy Story, I fell in love with it at once. So I began to watch other English movies, 46 , I realized I could get the meaning by 47 for just the key words. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right". I didn't understand them at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them _48 in a dictionary. Little by little, I really enjoy my English class. And my English has improved a lot.
41.A. don't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
42. A proud B. afraid C. happy D. excited
43. A because of B. because C. since D. as
44. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
45. A. called B. call C. calling D. calls
46. A. as well B. too C. also D. neither
47. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. listens
48. A. up B. for C. at D. after
B
What can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are- 49 in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesn't matter whether you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, if it goes long, you will 50 all your goals and be successful. 51 the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.
Why are habits so important? 52 you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life.
How can you 53
good habits? There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You
want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit
of eating
54 food, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read
every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in 55 end.
49.A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
50. A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. achieves
51. A. In B. On C. At D. To
52.A. But B. While C. Because D. Since
53. A. find B. offer C. realize D. develop
54. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily
55. A. the B. an C. a D. /
四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown
Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16;00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss, Miller Place: In the gym
Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green
Place: In the art room
Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith
Place: In the library
Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10
56. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ___ years old.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. ten
57. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ______ on Sundays.
A. library
B. art room
C. gym
D. playground
58. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him?
A. Mr. Green
B. Miss. Miller
C. Mrs. Smith
D. Mr. Brown
59. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Dancing
B. Painting
C. Singing
D. Ball games
60. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?
A. Two and a half hours.
B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours
D. One hour.
B
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
"The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.
Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge”.
"There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make
thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.
61. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?
A. Readers.
B. Chinese Poetry Conference.
C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.
D. The V oice of China.
62. Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?
A. In France
B. In England
C. In Japan
D. In America
63. What does Dong Qing do at present?
A. An actress
B. A singer
C. A hostess
D. A hostess and producer
64. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.
A. love
B. joy
C. surprise
D. pride
65. What’s the best title (题目)for the text?
A. Find the Beauty of Life
B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C. Reading Touches People’s Hearts
D. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady
C
Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspaper for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. after generations(几代人)of hard work, China has come a long way in education.
I am a beneficiary(受益者)of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.
Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children's first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work.
Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions(地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places. Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important
because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.
Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.
66. What did the writer's father do in those days?
A. He opened a bookstore
B. He opened a hospital
C. He opened a night school.
D. He opened a supermarket
67. Why is it important for girls to go to school?
A. Because they will become their children’s first teacher someday
B. Because they love reading.
C. Because they can learn how to write their own names.
D. Because they can be smarter than boys.
68. What's the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud Education Program?
A. 3 million. B More than 3 million
C. Less than 3 million
D. Over 2 million.
69. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?
A. Education is about the young people.
B. Education is about women and the girls.
C. Education is about equality
D. Education is about money
70.According to the passage, the writer's Chinese dream is that ___________.
A all women can have chances to get good education
B all people can have chances to get good education
C. all children especially boys can have chances to get good education
D. all children especially girls can have chances to get good education
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
overcome other say return failure smile it happy confident language
As the 71 goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that 72 was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to ___73 Since a smile is a positive (积极的) attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become ___74 and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 75 , we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us 76 many difficulties as well as succeed in the end Learning to 77 to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in 78 Then it can put us in a good mood. What's more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a 79 which can understand us better. Therefore, let's start to smile and live a better and 80 life.
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes, then you’ve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the
life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching
their mobile phones. From family party to dating with
friend, people couldn’t top checking their twitter, WeChat,
facebook on the mobile phones and
snubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing
(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids. "Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone.②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.③time, spendtoo, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don' t have time to communicate with persons in real life.
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time
talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.
81.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。_____________________________
83. Where does the word "phubbing" come from?
84.将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。__________________________
85. What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"?__________________
七、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻
辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分
．．．．．的相应位置上。A: Hello, Judy.
B: Hi. Steve
A: Are you free this Sunday?
B: 86 . I just do some washing. What about
A: I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo. Do you want to go with me?
B: 87 .When shall we meet?
A: 88
B: Where shall we meet then?
A: At the gate of Wuquan Park.
B: 89
A: It's not far from your home. You can take No 8 bus.
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: 90
A: Let’s make it at 8:00 in the morning.
B: I often watch English movies.
C: How can I get there?
D: I will call you tomorrow morning.
E: See you then.
F: Not much.
G: Sounds interesting.
八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式
．．．．填空。
91. There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
92. I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break).
93. Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).
94. As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.
95. It is raining outside. Why not _____________(take)an umbrella with you?
96. Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______________(he)without anyone's help.
97. After finishing ________(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.
98. Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions.
99. The more trees we plant in our city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
100. Look! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.
九、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
101.生活充满了出乎意料。
Life is___________ ____________ the unexpected.
102.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is __________ ___________ its delicious beef noodles.
103.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People _______ ________ many trees, so animals are in great danger.
104. 熬夜对身体不好。
It is bad for health to __________ __________ late.
105.校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。
The headmaster is so responsible that the does everything for us ______ ________.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。
1.中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history）；
2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Yuan）；
3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）；
4.家人团聚听懂粽子和其他美食（eat Zongzi and other delicious food）；
5.有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3 day holiday）。
要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；
2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。
注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1-5BCABB 6-10AACAA 11-15BCAAC 16-20AAACB
21. popular 22. letters 23. milk 24. begins/starts 25. after
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26-30BDCBA 31-35ACAAC 36-40CDCCB
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45BBAAA 46-50BCACA 51-55BCDBA
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
56-60BBDCA 61-65CDDAD 66-70CABDD
五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. saying 72. it 73. others 74. confident 75. failure/failures
76. (to)overcome 77. smile 78. return 79. language 80. happier
六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
81.当今，有生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）
82. Because of playing phones (cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分)
83. It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.
84. They spend too much time on the phones.
85. They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us. (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分。可以用第三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情给分。)
七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
86. F 87. G 88. A 89. C 90. E
八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
91. differences 92. broken 93. carefully 94. ninth 95. take
96. himself 97. doing 98. allowed 99. more beautiful 100. are eating
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
101. full of 102. famous/known for 103. cut down 104. stay up
105. in person/by himself
十、书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version,
Dear Jack,
How’s it going? I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. it is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have the Dagon Boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua.
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
B E B 2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试 数学A 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.-2018的绝对值是 A. 1 2018 B.-2018 C.2018 D. 1 2018 2.如图是由5个完全相同的小正方形搭成的几何体，则该几何体的主视图是（） A. 3.据中国电子商务研究中心（https://www.doczj.com/doc/604189538.html,）发布《2017年度中国共享经济发展报告》显示，截止2017年12月，共有190家共享经济平台获得1159.56亿元投资，数据1159.56亿元用科学计数法可表示为（） A.1159.56×108 元 B.11.5956×1010元 C.1.15956×1011 D.1.15956×1010 4.下列二次根式中，是最简二次根式的是（） A. B. C. D. 5.如图，AB∥CD，AD=CD，∠1=65°，则∠2的度数是（） A.50° B.60° C. 65° D.70° 6.下列计算正确的是（） A.2a.3b=5ab B . a4b7=a11 C.(-3a3b)3=6a7b3 D.a3+a3+a3=2a3 7.如图，边长为4的等边三角形ABC中，D、E分别为AB、AC的中点，则?ADE的面积是（） A. B. 2 C. 4 D. 第7题图第8题图第9题图 8.如图，矩形ABCD中，AB=3，BC=4，BE∥DF且BE与DF之间的距离为3，则AE的长是（） A. B. 3 8 C. 7 8 D. 5 8 9.如图，将Y ABCD沿对角线BD折叠，使点A落在点E处，交BC于点F.若∠ABD=48°，∠CDF=40°，则∠E为（） A.102° B.112° C. 122° D.92°
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2019甘肃省兰州市中考数学真题及答案 注意事项： 1. 全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、座位号等个人信息（涂）写在答题卡上. 3. 考生务必将答案接填（涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上. 一、选择题：本大题12小题，每小题4分，共48分。每小题只有一个正确选项。 1. -2019的相反数是（ ） A. 20191 B.2019 C.-2019 D.2019 1 - 2. 如图，直线a ，b 被直线c 所截，a//b ，∠1=80°，则∠2= ( ) A.130° B.120° C.110° D.100° 3. 计算=3-12（ ） A.3 B.32 C.3 D.34 4.剪纸是中国特有的民间艺术.在如涂所示的四个剪纸图案中.既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ ） 5.1=x 是关于x 的一元一次方程022=++b ax x 的解，则=+b a 42（ ） A.-2 B.-3 C.4 D.-6 6.如图，四边形ABCD 内接于⊙0，若∠A=40°，则∠C=（ ） A.110° B.120° C.135° D.140° 7. 化简：=+-++1 2 112a a a （ ） A.1-a B.1+a C. 11-+a a D.1 1 +a 8. 已知ABC ?∽```C B A ?，AB=8，A`B`=6，则=` `C B BC （ ） A.2 B. 34 C.3 D.9 16 9. 《九章算术》是中国古代数学著作之一,书中有这样一个问题:五只雀、六只燕共重一斤，雀重燕轻，互 换其中一只，恰好一样重.问:每只雀、燕的重量各为多少?设一只 雀的重量为x 斤，一只燕的重量为y 斤，则可列方程组为( ) A. ???-=-=+x y y x y x 65165 B.???+=+=+x y y x y x 65156 C.???+=+=+x y y x y x 54165 D.???-=-=+x y y x y x 541 56
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates[B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an[D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at[A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have[B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone[C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful[C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved C.was moved D. were moved[D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t[A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities( 设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank
2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试 英语（A） 二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. Don't tell a lie. You are ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. Tom's iPad is much newer than ________. And it is also more expensive. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 28. The Nile is one of the ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest 29. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while 30. —________ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk. —Sounds like a great idea. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 31. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into ________ in the open air. A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain 32. Could you please tell me ________? A. where are you from B. how can I get there C. what's the matter with you D. where does he live 33. Every morning,Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ________ in the square. A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced 34. Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 35. Only yesterday ________ find out that his purse was lost. A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did 36. Bob's father can't stand ________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 37. —Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through“Didi”? —________. A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, I'd love to 38. I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 39. I will call you as soon as he ________ here. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 40. —________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? —Only once. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Last year I 41 like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2020年甘肃省兰州市中考地理试卷 一、选择题：本答题共16小题．每小题2分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的 1．家住兰州市的小王发现，太阳每天升至最高位置时，它大致位于兰州的方向是（） A．东B．南C．西D．北 2．爱斯基摩人的衣服采用动物的毛皮为原料，他们的服饰主要用驯鹿皮、狐狸皮和野兔皮缝制而成、款式别具一格，并且衣领上带有风帽，上下衣连为一体．根据以上材料判断爱斯基摩人生活的环境是（） A．温暖湿润B．高温多雨C．寒冷多风D．阴冷潮湿 3．上海市气象部门通过多年的观测发现，中心城区的气温比郊区平均要高0.5℃左右，主要原因是（） A．人类活动B．纬度位置C．海陆分布D．地形地势 读某地景观图，完成4﹣5题 4．该景观建筑所代表的典型宗教是（） A．基督教B．佛教C．伊斯兰教D．犹太教 5．下列国家或地区中，主要信仰该宗教的是（） A．泰国B．北非C．西欧D．澳大利亚 2020年春节前夕，我国的一个经贸代表团赴俄罗斯采购货物．结合俄罗斯环境特征，完成6﹣7题． 6．该代表团的随行物品中，最不需要的是（） A．摄像机B．T桖衫C．地图D．防寒服 7．下列关于俄罗斯地理环境的说法，正确的是（） A．国土辽阔，地跨热带、温带和寒带 B．自然资源丰富，种类繁多，蕴藏量大 C．气候寒冷，森林面积小 D．地跨亚欧两洲，人口、城市多分布在亚洲 8．图中的角马主要生活在非洲的环境类型是（） A．热带雨林带B．热带季雨林带C．热带荒漠带D．热带草原带 9．关于世界气温分布的叙述，正确的是（） A．从低纬度向高纬度逐渐降低 B．气温从南向北逐渐降低 C．纬度越高气温越高 D．同纬度夏季海洋气温比陆地高
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考数学试卷(解析版) 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分) 1.－2018的绝对值是( C )． 2.如图是有5个完全相同的小正方形组成的几何体,则该几何体的主视图是( A )． A ． B ． C ． D ． 3.据中国电子商务研究中心（100EC ．CN ）发布《2017年度中国共享经济发展报告》显示，截止2017年12月，共有190家共享经济平台获得1159．56亿元投资．数据1159．56亿元用科学计数法可表示为（ C ） A.1159．56×108元 B.11.5956×1010元 C.1.15956×1011元 D.1.15956×108元 4.下列二次根式中,是最简二次根式的是( B ). A.18 B.13 C.27 D.12 5如图,AB//CD,AD ＝CD ，∠1＝65°则∠2的度数是（ A ） A ．50° B ．60° C ．65° D ．70° 6.下列计算正确的是（ D ） A.ab a a 532=? B.12 4 3 a a a =? C. 24226)3-b a b a =（ D.2 2352a a a a =+÷ 7.如图,边长为4的等边△ABC 中，D 、E 分别是AB 、AC 的中点，则△ADE 的面积是（ A ） A.3 B. 23 C.4 3 3 D.32 8.如图,矩形ABCD 中,AB ＝3,BC ＝4,BE//DF 且BE 与DF 之间的距离为3,则AE 的长度是（ C ） A. 7 B ．83 C ．87 D ．8 5 9．如图，将口ABCD 沿对角线BD 折叠，使点A 落在点E 处，交BC 于点F ．若∠ABD ＝ (第7题) C A E D B A B C D E F
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news! 3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse. 4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it? （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 7. 8. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday? A. To stay at home. B. To study at school. C. To work as a volunteer. 12.Why does the woman feel tired? A. She needs a rest. B. She went rock-climbing last night. C. She was too excited to sleep well last night. 13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history? A. She doesn’t like history. B. She can’t remember the dates. C. She doesn’t work hard. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 15.When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 16.Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Next to the man’s house. 17.Why will the woman hold a party? A. To celebrate Christmas. B. To thank the new neighbors. C. To get to know the new neighbors. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not 19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill 20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy 去成都前发给Mr. Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy 想Mr. Thompson 介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy 的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
2018中考英语模拟训练（一） '、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入 短文中相应空白处的 最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importa nee of water, but also calls on ( 号召 )us to 1 and protect water. Today, we ' refaeing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especjally2. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “ wastewater ”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on .It is produced by differe nt kinds of activities, i nclud ing washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4harmful in it. __ 5 __ must we treat ( 处理 )wastewater? Wastewater has a big in flue nee on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our en vir onment and our own 6. How can we treat wastewater? Differe nt kinds of wastewater n eed differe nt ways of treatme nt. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. The n there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be clea ned 8 Jt-goes back to n ature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. cha nges into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothi ng B. somethi ng C. n obody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. i nterest C. health D. bus in ess ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and R B. whether C. after D. before Muli n is a small boy from Hubei . He is a (n ) —9- — boy . His pare nts divorced (离婚)when he was two years old . He lived with his 10 and grandmother . At the age of 5 ， his father died of heart disease . He had to live with his grandmother . Unfortunately , there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head . He 12his grandmother well . At the same time , he got good grades at school . When he was ten , he took his grandmother to see^a13in Wuhan with some people's help . They lived in Wuha n for a month . He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother . He called —15a"Sunshine Boy" . He —happy every day . But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy . He said he was n't . He did n't want to show his un happ in ess to his gran dmother . He told the reporter that whe n he was unhappy , he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 . When the plane flew away ,