不定代词用法总结
1) some, any 的用法
some 和any 通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：* He asked me some questions. ( 他问了我几个问题。)
* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。)
* Are there any stamps in this post office? ( 这个邮局里有邮票吗？)
1. "Would you like ____ more coffee?" (some/any) ------------- "Yes, please."
2. I wonder if ___ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)
3. Doesn't __ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)
4. On TV ___ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)
5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can ___ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)
6. It must be difficult to live without ___ money. (some/any)
7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them ___ . (somewhere/anywhere)
8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"
- "Would you like me to get ___ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)
9. ____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)
10. ___ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)
2) 复合不定代词的用法
a. 不定代词some, any, no 与-one, -body, -thing 可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：
someone anyone no one
somebody anybody nobody
something anything nothing
这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。
b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any—般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one, -body 组成
的复合代词的用法也一样。
c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them
指代。
* There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? ( 你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？)
d. 第二部分为-thing 的复合代词只能用于指物。如：
* There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.
* He looked at me and didn 't say anythin*gN. othing can be done to save her life.
e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：
* Somebody important has arrived, I '(immposrutaren.t 修饰somebody)
1．There isn't __ water in the cup.
A．any B．many C．some D．the
2．The bottle is empty. There is __ in it.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
3．There isn't __ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
A．no B．any C．some
4. Everything ____ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
5. There' s _____ with his eyes. He' s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing
6. —The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I' ve ever read.
—But I' m afraid it won't be liked by _______ .
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
7. She listened carefully, but heard ____ .
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. nothing
8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______ .
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
9. —Everyone is here today, ___ ?
—No, Han Mei isn't here. She' s ill.
A. isn' t it
B. isn't he
C. are they
D. isn't everyone
10. Everything goes well, ____ ?
A. is it
B. isn' tit
C. do they
D. doesn' t it
3) none 与no one 的用法区别
None 和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”，但是用法不一样。
None 既指人也指物，它常与of 短语连用
None of us failed the exam.
I have read none of the books. 在回答以how many，how much 开头得疑问句时要用none。
No one 只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与of 短语连用，回答以who 开头的疑问句时要用no one。No one knows the answer to the question.
1. ______ of them can speak Russian.
A. No one
B.Noone
C.None
D.Nobody
2. ______ can answer my question.
A. No one
B.Noone
C.None
D.No body
3. Who is in the classroom ?
A. No one
B.Noone
C.None
D.No body
4. How many hours does Jim play taiji every day?
A. No one
B.Noone
C.None
D.Nobody
5. How much water is in the cup ？
A. No one
B.Noone
C.None
D.Nobody
4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both
a. every 只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一切”。
* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.
every 还可以禾口-on e, -th ing, -body 构成复合不定代词，即：every one, everyth ing, everybody。其中，every one 禾口everybody 用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything 用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：
* One can ' t have everything. * Everything goes well with me.
注意：在使用 everyone 时要注意和 every one 相区别。everyone 是一个不定代词而 every one 是一个词组，前者 只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句：
* Every one will be here except Patrick. （every one 指人） * Every one of the childre n will get a gift. （every one 也指 人）
*We played several matches against the visitors, but uniuckily lost every one. （every one 扌旨物）
b. each 的意思是 每个；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如：
* I leave home at 7 a.m. each day. * Each of them has received a letter.
由于each 和every 的意思相近，都表示
每一个”，因此要特别注意它们的区别。 each 所描述的对象至少 是两个数目中的每一个，而
every 所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个； every 着重强调整体的含义而 each 着 重强调个别；every 只能作形容词放于名词前而
each 可以作形容词、代词和副词。如： c. other 可以指人也可以指物，表示 另外的人或事物”，其后可以接单数或复数的名词;
形式，是 others 。如：
* He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
*Some childre n like milk chocolate, other childre n prefer pla in chocolate.
*We should not think only of ourselves, we should think of others first.
d. an other 的意思是 另一个；再一个；又一个”，通常只能修饰单数的名词或代词， 泛指 不定数目中的另一个
* Would you like to try ano ther kind of drink? * I don't like this hat; please show me ano ther.
注意：other 和an other 都有 另外的"意思，要注意它们的区别。 首先一般来说，两者中的 另一个"是the other ，不定数目中的 另一个"是an other 。如：
* She has a book in one hand and a pen in the other.（这里表示两只手中的另一个因此用
the other ） * This cup is broke n. Get me ano ther, please.
其次，other 的后面可以接单数或复数的名词而 another 的后面只能接单数名词。如:
* He has other brothers. * I am not very well today. Tell them I will go and see them ano ther day. 第三，other 有复数形式，泛指别人时通常不加冠词；而表示其他的人时常要加定冠词；而
an other 没有复数形 式。
* Some went to the People ' s Park, others visited the zotCould you tell the others that I ' ll be late? 艸hat Iwlus
（在这两个句子中用 every 和each 都可以）
*You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street.（因为街道只有两边因此不能用
*Each has too coats. （each 是代词不能换用 every ）
every ） 此外， other 也有复数
5） many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 这些词都可以用来表示数量，但它们的用法也应当注意
a. many和much 这两个词都表示许多；大量”，它们的比较级和最高级是more和most。
它们的不同在于：many只能指代或修饰可数名词的复数，much 一般只能指代
或修饰不可数名词。如：
* “ Do you have any books on En glish grammar? ”“ Yes, but这里的anya ny 指代上文的books）
* Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well. （time 是不可数名词，因此用much）
b. （a） few和（a） little a few和a little是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具
有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是少数；少量”，都表示肯定的意
思。它们的不同点是：a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little 指代或修饰
不可数名词。如：
* Only a few of the children in this village can read.（因为children 是可数名词的复数因此用a few）
* There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now. （rain 是不可数名词因此要用a little）
few和little表示否定，意思是几乎一点没有”，相当于not…man或not…much和a few 和 a little 一样，few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little 指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。如：
* Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London. （few 修饰的是可数名词visitors）
* There is little to be done about it. （关于这件事没有什么可做的了。）（little 指代索要做的事情）
few 的比较级和最高级是：fewer，fewest；little 的比较级和最高级是：less，least。
c. a lot of 和lots of 这两个词组的意思都是“大量的；许多的”，后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰
不可数名词，可以代替many和much使用。
练习：1．I bought ________ flowers on my way home.
2. _______ of them have left for England.
3．I asked her for ______ paper, but she didn __'__t_h.ave
4. ______ o f the boys has a book.
5. I 'm busy and I have ________ h omework to do.
6. ______ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
7. She can ' t dance _______ .
8. Tom didn 't finish homwork. . ______ did his sister.
9．_____ o f my parents are teachers.
10. ___ of the students in Class 3 have gone out.
11. I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _____ are blue.
12. There is _______ in the room.
13. ______ of the students is afraid of difficulties .
14. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the ______ .
15. I 'm new here, so I have _________ f riends
16. We must be quick. We have ______ time left.
17．-A latest English newspaper, please!
-Only one copy left. Would you liketo have___?
18.The bag made in Shanghai is better than the ______ made in Guangzhou.