外研版英语中考英语动词短语练习题
一、动词
1．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。
2．They use the gold ______rings and other things.
A. to make
B. to made
C. is made
D. are making
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.
A. Wake up
B. Make up
C. Grow up
D. Look up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
4． you use to have long hair?
A. Are
B. Were
C. Do
D. Did
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。
5．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn around
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
6．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
7．Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break
B. take a rest
C. have a rest
D. all the above
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】
8．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
A. run through
B. look through
C. go through
D. put through
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
9．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
10．______________ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be
D. Be not
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't开始，后面跟动词原形，故答案是B。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。
11．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off
B. heard from
C. joined in
D. looked after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
12．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.
A. hurry up
B. look around
C. run away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。
13．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. seems
D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。”
能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。
14．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on
B. looked after
C. gave up
D. turned off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
15．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.
A. good
B. better
C. well
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。
16．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. take them off
C. try them on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
17．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. got
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。
18．She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night．
A. read，read
B. read，reading
C. reading，read
D. reading，reading 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
19．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
20．These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.
A. let; think
B. remind; of
C. make; think
D. take; to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
21．These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.
A. heat it up
B. heat up it
C. heat them up
D. heat up them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
22．He always his friends about everything．In fact，he has no thoughts of his own．
A. agrees with
B. plays with
C. deals with
D. talks with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见；play with玩耍；与……玩；deal with对付；处理；talk with 与……交谈。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
23．He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he?
A. had
B. does
C. hasn't
D. doesn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。
24．My father stopped the car because he saw someone _______ his hand with his thumb raised.
A. putting away
B. putting off
C. putting on
D. putting out
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下车，因为他看见有人伸出手，竖起大拇指。put away 存起了；收起来；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；put out伸出；扑灭。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。
25．Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.
A. deal with
B. do
C. do with
D. deal
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
26．—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes, it sounds ________.
A. well
B. loudly
C. beautifully
D. sweet
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来
是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。
27．Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.
A. look up to
B. laugh at
C. give up
D. talk back to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。
28．—The house is too old and dangerous.
—Yes. We should ___________ soon.
A. pull down it
B. put out it
C. pull it down
D. put it out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这房子太旧，太危险了。——是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉，毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时，要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。
29．In front of the house _____a big tree.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型，故选择C。
【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。
30．I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.
A. want to get
B. succeed in getting
C. start to get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
31．If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.
A. look it up
B. look up it
C. look them up
D. look up them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。
【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。
32．Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.
A. put away them
B. put them away
C. put them out
D. put up them
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。
33．一Please don't move．or I may hurt you with the scissors．
一OK，I'll______．
A. keep still
B. stay awake
C. remain silent
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好，我不动。keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
34．Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.
A. find out
B. hand in
C. use up
D. throw away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明，弄清； hand in 上交use up用完， throw away 扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。
35．My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.
A. grown out
B. grown up
C. grown in
D. grown down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发芽；长出来；grow up ,成长，长大；grow in增加；在……方面成长；grow down向下长，变短；根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。
一、选择题 1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t us ed to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 5．—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off 6．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 7．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 8．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 11．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。 2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧， 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起， 张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看
中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边
中考英语必考词组(绝 对精华)
短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词短语试题和答案 一、动词 1．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？ —Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary． A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D． 2．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。 3．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。 【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
中考英语常考短语50句 我们学习英语除了要背诵单词之外短语也很重要，这是很多同学都容易忽略的一部分，这里有50个常用组合，一起来背一背吧。 1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法) I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2.listen to 听… When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4.fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6114494077.html,ugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。 7.learn(…)from…向…学习... Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework. 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。 8.live on 继续存在;靠…为生 People in my hometown live on rice. 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.look after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study.
外研版英语中考英语短语动词专题复习 一、短语动词 1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day. A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。 2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down. 一 How come? I've helped you practice enough. A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
中考英语常见动词短语及练习 1. break相关短语 break down出故障，坏了 My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。 break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。 break into 闯入，破门而入 Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手 Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。 They broke up. 他们分手了。 2. call相关短语 call up打电话 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。 call out大喊 The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。 call on 拜访某人 We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。call at 拜访某地 They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。 call for 要求 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。 call off 取消 They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。 相关短语 n下跌，落，降，传下来 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。 n进来 请进！ t出版，开花 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 过来，快点 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。 g一道来，赶快 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 r走过来 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 p走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。 k回来 你什么时候回来？ m来自 他们俩都来自日本。 提出 是谁想出这个好办法的？ 苏醒 The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.
最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题 一、短语动词 1．—Why did you come late again? —Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning. A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。 2．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me? — Maybe. But I think you are right. A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population. A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。 4．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here? — Of course. A. sit B. sleep C. smoke 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit
中考常见动词短语 熄灭；扑灭put off 推迟；脱掉put away 放好；收拾 put down 记下；镇压put into 把……放进；使进入put on 穿上 （戴上）；上演；增加put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起 look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找；查询look out 留神；当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起；看低look forward to 期待；盼望get 短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上；上车；进展get back 返回；回来；回家get off 下车；脱 下（衣服等）get along/on with sb、与某人相处give短语 give up 放弃give away 捐赠；颁发give back 还给；归还give birth to 生；产生give in 屈服；让步give out 分发；散发give sb、 a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接收；接管take down 记下；取下take after （外貌或行为）像take in 吸入；吞入（体内)take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理take part in 参加……；参与……take care of 照顾，照料（=look after）take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of）turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn