反义疑问句详细讲解及
习题及答案
Revised as of 23 November 2020
反义疑问句
一．句型解释
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she
You didn’t go, did you
二．特殊的句型
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如：
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you
3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you
2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he
若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致
He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he
反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you （不用do I）
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it （不用do we）
反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they （不用hadn’t you）
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she （不用wouldn’t she）
3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。
①I know your father is a worker, isn't he
①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she
4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he
5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如：It is unfair, isn't it 这不公平，是吧
6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如：I'm working now, aren't I 我在工作，是吗
7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：
Everyone is here, aren't they 大家都到了，是吗
No one knows about it, do they 没有人知道这件事，对吗
8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it
我的收音机出毛病了，是吧
9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的
主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如：This is a plane, isn't it 这是一架飞机，是吗
These are grapes，aren't they 这些是葡萄，是吗
10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。
例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one
每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧
11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如：He needs help, doesn't he他需要帮助，是吗
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如：What you need is more important, isn't it
你需要的东西更重要，是吧
(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。
例如：They had a meeting just now，didn't they
他们刚才开了个会，是吗
15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you
You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you
used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he
17.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。
There was a hospital here, wasn't there
18.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
例如：We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we
He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he
19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he
他必须努力学物理，是吧
Tom must be at home，isn't he 汤姆一定在家，是吧
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he
（不用mightn’t he/ hasn’t he）
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you（不用mustn’t you/haven’t you）
20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。
例如：They don’t work hard, do they
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。
反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I
反意疑问句二
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语如：
①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she ②You don’t like sports, do you
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：
肯定+否定否定+肯定如：
①You can’t do it, can you ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he （不能用hasn’t he）
②The y have known the matter, haven’t they （不能用don’t they）
三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won’t they（不能用don’t they或aren’t they）
②He works very hard, doesn’t he（不能用didn’t he或won’t he）
四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she（不用doesn’t she）
②He was seldom late, was he（不用wasn’t he）
五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he（不能用is he）
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he （不能用is he）
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I
八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you （不用do I）
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it （不用do we）
九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they （不用isn’t it）
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he （不用wasn’t/ was it）
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they （不用hadn’t you）
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she （不用wouldn’t she）
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it②Nothing has happened to them, has it
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they
十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I 或will you形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I(will you)
十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you 陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we如：
Let us stop to rest, will you
Let’s go home together, shall we
十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you形式表示请求，用won’t you形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：
①Do sit down, won’t you/ will you ②Jim,you feed the bird today, will you
③Please open the window, will you(won’t you)
十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you如：
Don’t make any noise, will you
十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)。如：
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here
十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we
二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语或usedn’t
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he/usedn’t he
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they/usedn’t they
二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he
（不用mightn’t he/ hasn’t he）
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you（不用mustn’t you/haven’t you）二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they （不用mustn’t they）
②You must have worked there a year ago, di dn’t you（不用mustn’t you/ haven’t you）二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it （不用didn’t he）
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it （不用won’t we）
二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it 反意疑问句考点
反意疑问句是高考重要考点,其构成形式是"肯定 + 否定"和"否定 + 肯定",但也有一些特例。本文结合高考试题,对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳。
1. 陈述句部分的谓语是be, had better或情态动词等时,反意疑问句仍用这些动词。[原题再现]
Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ________ A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he
答案: A
2. 陈述部分的谓语是have时,若have作"有"解,反意疑问部分用have (has) 或do (does)的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役动词,则只能用do (does, did)的适当形式进行反问。
[原题再现]
His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ________she
A. did
B. had
C. didn't
D. hadn't
答案: C
3. 陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。
[原题再现]
He seldom has lunch at school, ________
A. hasn't he
B. has he
C. doesn't he
D. does he
答案: D
They dislike English, don't they 他们不喜欢英语，不是吗
4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式
a、陈述句有had better时，问句中用had (hadn’t) 。
You’d better go home now, hadn’t you
b、陈述句中有 must表示“必须”时问句用 needn't或 mustn't
You must do your homework, mustn't you/ needn't you
We mustn’t go home, must (need) we
c、must表示“推测”时，问句中则不能用情态动词，而需要用其它形式。
如：She must be in the room, isn’t she
You must have been to Shanghai, haven’t you
[原题再现]
There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________
A. didn't they
B. don't they
C. mustn't they
D. haven't they
答案: D
5. 陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they。例如:
Everyone knows his job, doesn't he
Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadn't they
6. 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语一般用it。例如:
Everything is ready, isn't it
Nothing goes well, does it
7. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问部分用"...there"。
[原题再现]
There's not much news in today's paper, ________
A. isn't it
B. are there
C. is there
D. aren't there
答案: C
8. 陈述部分谓语含有used to时,反意疑问部分可用usedn't,也可用didn't;陈述部分含有ought to时,反意疑问部分可用oughtn't或shouldn't两种形式。例如:
Tom used to make fun of Peter, usedn't / didn't he
We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtn't / shouldn't we
9. 陈述部分的主语是this, that,不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,反意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,反意疑问部分的主语用they。例如:
This is a most wonderful place, isn't it
Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't it
That they are close friends doesn't seem true, does it
10. 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问。
[原题再现]
The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________
A. did they
B. di dn't they
C. did it
D. didn't it
答案: D
11. 陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,通常要对主句主语进行反问;但若陈述部分是"I (don't) think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect等 + 宾语从句"时,要对宾语从句的主语进行反问,同时要注意否定转移现象。
[原题再现]
I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ________
A. do I
B. don't I
C. will they
D. won't they
答案: C
12. 陈述部分为祈使句时,不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式,反意疑问部分通常用will you;但Let's引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分通常用shall we。
[原题再现]
If you want help-money or anything, let me know, ________ you
A. don't
B. will
C. shall
D. do
答案: B
13、陈述句部分是"I wish…"句型时，附加问句部分用may I。例如：
I wish I were you, may I 我希望我是你，可以吗
I wish her to come here, may I 我希望她到这儿来，可以吗
预测题
says a word about the incident, ___________
A. is he
B. doesn’t he
C. do they
D. don’t they
never told me why you were late for the class, ___________
A. weren’t you
B. didn’t you
C. had you
D. did you
dare not call you a fool, ___________
A. would they
B. dared they
C. dares they
D. dare they
is not much news in today’s paper, _____________
A. isn’t it
B. are there
C. is there
D. aren’t there
manager came here in a car, ________
A. was he
B. did he
C. wasn’t he
D. didn’t he
must have arrived there yesterday, _________
A. have she
B. must she
C. didn’t she
D. mustn’t she
hardly ever goes to parties, _______
A. doesn’t he
B. do he
C. does he
D. is he
a lovely day, _________
A. doesn’t it
B. isn’t it
C. shan’t it
D. hasn’t it
me do it, _______
A. shall I
B. shall we
C. will you
D. will I
he did was right, ___________
A. did he
B. was it
C. didn’t i t
D. was he
used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________
A. didn’t there
B. used there
C. usedn’t it
D. didn’t it
must be in the library now, ________
A. doesn’t he
B. mustn’t he
C. needn’t he
D. isn’t he
would rather not have fish, _________ you
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. would
D. had
are not a new member, are you
---- _________. I joined only yesterday.
A. No, I’m not
B. Yes, I’m not
C. No, I am
D. Yes, I am
sister often needs help with her study, _______
A. need she
B. needn’t she
C. does she
D. doesn’t she
’d better send for a doctor for your mother, ________ you
A. had
B. hadn’t
C. would
D. wouldn’t
’s go swimming, _________
A. aren’t we
B. shall we
C. will you
D. won’t we
Ming can’t be in the classroom, __________
A. can he
B. is he
C. can’t he
D. must he
ought to have looked after his father, _________
A. oughtn’t he
B. ought he not to
C. oughtn’t he to
D. oughtn’t to he
have nothing to do with the matter, ________
A. have I
B. has it
C. do I
D. does it
was in good heath when I saw him last time, _________
A. wasn’t he
B. didn’t he
C. hadn’t he
D. hasn’t he
had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ________
A. haven’t he
B. didn’t he
C. hadn’t he
D. hasn’t he
of the pupils attended the sports meet, ________
A. did they
B. do they
C. didn’t they
D. don’t they
’d like to go with you, _______
A. had I
B. wouldn’t I
C. hadn’t I
D. would I
is the third time that John has been late, ______
A. hasn’t he
B. isn’t he
C. isn’t it
D. hasn’t it
suppose he is serious, ________
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. is he
D. isn’t he
dislikes this skirt, _________
A. doesn’t she
B. does she
C. isn’t she
D. is she
mustn’t tell it to your mother, ________
A. must you
B. do you
C. need you
D. will you
have to face the difficulty, ________
A. haven’t they
B. don’t they
C. do they
D. must they
man in blue must be your brother, _______
A. mustn’t he
B. needn’t he
C. isn’t he
D. is he
答案与提示：
当陈述部分中的主语为everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。且陈述部分为否定意义的词nobody, 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。
当陈述部分中含有情态动词dare 时，反意疑问部分也应用情态动词dare（没有人称和数的变化）
陈述句部分含有not,是否定式，所以反意疑问部分应用肯定式。而且当陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时，而且前面又没有任何助动词时，这时的疑问部分要用do/does/did。
如果must have done句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词，如last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等，反意疑问部分常用didn’t + 主语。
如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词，如never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly等时，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
当陈述句部分为感叹句时，反意疑问句部分常用否定形式，且问句部分的动词常用be。
当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you。
当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语常用it。
当陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空应填didn’t there 或usedn’t there。
must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分用一般现在时。He must be in the library now.相当于I think he is in the library now.
当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时，反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。如此题中的陈述部分含有would rather的否定式，则反意疑问部分用would。
反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答，如果事实是肯定的，前面要用yes,否则用no。回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示：（＋表示肯定，－表示否定）
问句中：＋，－或－，＋
回答中：＋，＋或－，－
陈述句部分含有实义动词needs, 所以反意疑问部分要用助动词doesn’t。
当陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问部分应用hadn’t。
当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you. 但以Let’s 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用shall we.
以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用will you。
当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, can’t, 且表示推测时，反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致. Ling Ming can’t be in the classroom.相当于：I don’t think Li Ming is in the classroom.
当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分常用ought n’t。
本题中的陈述部分中的have是实义动词，不作“有”解，所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。
当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。此题的主句是：He was in good health.
本题中的陈述部分中的had是实义动词，不作“有” 解，所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词did来完成。
当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。本题中的陈述句部分用的一般过去时态。
当陈述部分中有would like时，反意疑问部分应用wouldn’t。
当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时，反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。
当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时，反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致，而且要注意否定转移。
当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时，应把陈述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑问部分要用否定式。
当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问部分常用must。
当陈述部分含有have，而且have作“有”解时，反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成；如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词，则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。本题陈述部分中的have to （不得不）为实义动词，所以反意疑问部分不能用haven’t。
当陈述部分是must，may, can’t, 且表示推测时，反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致. 本题中的陈述部分The man in blue must be your brother相当于：I think the man in blue is your brother.
反意疑问句练习二
1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ____________
A. won’t they
B. will they
C. do I
D. don’t
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
八年级英语期末总复习专题三（反义疑问句） 授课教师：刘老师 授课时间： 一、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 注意：反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should Eg: She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 注意：若反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式 Eg: She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？ 练习题： 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?26.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ? 三．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ 一些特殊情况 1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？ 2．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗? 当陈述句部分somebody (someone) anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)
反意疑问句练习 1.Tom was happy, _________________? 2.Tom was unhappy, _________________? 3.Tom wasn’t happy, _________________? 4.Tome likes watching TV, _________________? 5.Tom dislikes watching TV, _________________? 6.Tome doesn’t like watching TV, _________________? 7.There are some birds singing in the tree, _________________? 8.It seldom rains in Shenzhen, _________________? 9.Cathy has little money, _________________? 10.Christine hardly gets up early, _________________? 11.Open the door, _________________? 12.Don’t close the door, _________________? 13.Let’s go to the supermarket, _________________? 14.Let us go to the supermarket, _________________? 15.They had lunch together, _________________? 16.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school, _________________? 17.His father hardly knows English, _________________? 18.He thinks his aunt is right, _________________? 19.Linda has just come back from America, _________________? 20.You will watch TV this evening, _________________? 21.You like apples, _________________? 22.Let’s go to Hong Kong, _________________? 23.Something wrong has happed, _________________? 24.They study a lot, _________________? 25.Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains, _________________? 26.The teacher had a talk with you, _________________? 27.That’s the sort of the book you want, _________________? 28.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _________________? 29.The movie was quite interesting, _________________? 30.You will take a trip to America, _________________? 31.There are some girls in the classroom, _________________? 32.You had some trouble finding where I live, _________________? 33.He has his hair cut every month, _________________? 34.Your friend comes earlier, _________________? 35.The little boy can not go to church, _________________? 36.Susan would work abroad if she had the chance, _________________? 37.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _________________? 38.Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _________________? 39.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _______________? 40.You’re funny, _________________? 41.Janet took part in labor in that village, _________________? 42.What beautiful weather, _________________? 43.He will go to Kwangchow by plane, _________________? 44.We never ask him a question, _________________? 45.Let us do the exercises by ourselves, _________________?
反义疑问句 一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） e.g. She was ill yesterday，wasn’t she? Tom dislikes the book，doesn’t he? 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) e.g. He can’t ride a bike，can he? Some plants never blown (开花)，do they ? 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister，aren't I? 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting，don’t you? I don’t like that film，do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody，everyone，someone，nobody，no one，somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out，didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party，didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there，does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything，nothing，anything，something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now，doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order，is it? Something must be done to stop pollution，isn’t it? 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this，that或these，those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they，如： This is important，isn’t it? That isn’t correct，is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack，aren’t they? 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful，can one?或can you? One should do his duty，shouldn’t he? 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？ 小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?
反义疑问句讲解及练习 由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 eg. 1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______ 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? 2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? eg. 1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________? 3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意： Let's … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn't. eg. I must finish my work now, _________? 5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。 eg. There's little water, ___________ 6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe且主语是I , we时，即： I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此 eg. 1)She said I did it, ____________? 2)We don't think you are right, ________? 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________? 7.I'm… , aren't I? eg.I am older than you, __________? 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。
反义疑问句专项练习（二） 1,You are new here,___________? 2,Bob doesn’t like thrillers,________? 3,The park is really crowded,________? 4,There won’t be more pollution in ten years,_______?\ 5,You were born in Shanghai,________? 6,You don’t speak Chinese,_________? 7,Peter has n’t arrived yet,________? 8,Mary speaks good Chinese,________? 9,H e’ll be back tomorrow,__________? 10,John has grown a lot ,________________? 11,My brother failed his exams,__________? 12,There’s something wrong,___________? 13,Everyone knows his job,_________? 14,Everyone knows their job,_____________? 15,He can swim,________________? 16,You lost your way,_________________? 17,Let’s go fishing,___________? 18,Let us know your new address,___________? 19,Let’s not go to the party,_______________? 20,Open the door,____________? 21,Give me a hand _______________? 22,Don’t forget ________________? 23,Everything has gone wrong,_______________? 24,The boy was riding his bike in the stree then ____________? 25,They go to school by bus every day ,________________? 26,An elephant is strong ,_______________? 27,Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,____________? 28,Jim is never late for school,________________? 29,She had nothing for breakfast ,____________? 30,There is few apples on the table,___________________? 31,There is little water in the bottle,________________? 32,Few people knew this word,_______________? 33,Nobody likes that dog ,____________? 34,The king was unhappy______________? 35,She dislikes him,__________________? 36,It’s unfair,___________?