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英语七年级下册

英语七年级下册
英语七年级下册

英语七年级下册

Unit 1

P1

1、play chess 下象橡

2、speak English 说英语

3、play the guitar 弹吉它

4、want to do sth 想要做某事

P2

1、swimming club 游泳俱乐部

2、join the art club 参加美术俱乐部

3、sports club 体育俱乐部

4、be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

5、tell storyies / a story 讲故事

6、story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

P3

1、say to sb 对某人说话

2、writing stories 写故事

3、write to sb (宾)给某人写信

P4

1、play the Violin 拉小提琴

2、play the drums 打鼓

3、play the piano弹钢琴

4、do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫

5、show sb(宾)sth 给某人做某事

=show sth to bo

P5

1、music teacher wanted 招聘英语老师

2、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

=help sb to do sth

3、English speaking students 说英语的学生

4、old people’s home 敬老院

5、be good with sb 与某人相处融洽

6、make friend with sb(宾)与某人交朋友

7、on the weekend 在周末

=on weekends

8、need sb (宾)to do sth 需要某人做某事

9、also too either 的用法

also 用于肯定句中

也too 用于肯定句末,用逗号隔开

either 用于否定句末,用逗号隔开

eg:I don’t like pears , either .

Unit 2

P7

1、get up 起床

2、get dress穿衣服

3、brush lone’s teeth 刷牙

4、take a shower 洗澡

=have a shower

5、a few minutes 几点钟

P8

1、at the radio station 在广播电台

2、at night 在晚上(指深夜10:00之后)

3、in the evening 在晚上(指傍晚10:00之前)

4、go to work 去上班

5、be late for sth 迟到…

6、That’s a funny of breabfast . 那个时间吃早餐正有意思。P9

1、What time do you usually get up ?你通常什么时候起床?

2、I usually get up at six thirty 我6:30起床

3、on school days 在上学法日

4、on school nights 在上学期间的晚上

5、in our(one’s)group 在我们(某人)组内

P10

1、half past six 6:30

2、a quarter to seven 6:45 to 表“差”

3、do(one’s)homework 做作业

4、go to bed early 早睡

5、go home 回家

get home 到家home 是副词,前面不要加介词to

6、take a walk = walk 散步

P11

1、eat quickly 吃得快

2、for halt an hour 半小时

for + 一段时间

3、eithef …or …要么…要么…

eg:I either watch TV or do homework in the evening . 我晚上要么看电视,要么做作业。

4、lots of = a lot of 许多

它们与some一样,后面既可按可数名词复数形式,也可接不可数名词。

5、eat taste good 它味道不错

联系动词(taste)后接形容词

译为“变”:become , turn , get , go come

实义动词与副词连用

eg:He speaks English well . That sounds good .

P12

1、brush (one’s)teeth 刷牙

2、make breakfast = cook breakfast 做早餐

3、get home from school 放学回家

4、class teacher 班主任

5、from …to …从…到…

6、the first class in the morning 上午第一节课

Unit 3

P13

1、take the train 乘火车

2、take the bus 乘公交车

3、take the subway 乘地铁

4、ride a bike 骑自行车

P14

1、one hundred and five 一百零五百后面加and

①具体数字+ hundred 百(用单数)

②hundreds of 数百,成百上千

百与不具体数字连用,用复数eg:five hundred .

类似词:thousand 千million 百万

ten million 十亿millions of 数百万

2、How do you get to school ? –By bike 。

-你怎样到校?How 问交通方式-骑自行车

3、How far is it from your home to school ?

从你家到学校有多远?How far 问距离

4、How long does it take (you)to get to school ?

你上学要花多长时间?How long 问一段时间

句型:It takes sb(宾)some time to do sth

花费某人多少时间做某事

eg:It takes me 20 minuts to get to school .

我要花20分钟到校

time 时间是不可数名词

5、The bus ride takes about 20 minuts

乘公交车要花20分钟

6、It’s good exercise . 那是很好的锻炼。

exercise 做“锻炼”讲是是不可数名词,但它做“练习题”和“体操”时为可数名词。eg:We do eye exercises every day . 我们每天都做眼保健操。

P15

1、drive ono’s car 开小汽车

2、by + 交通工具,表示交通方式前不用冠词the,它用于句中不与动词连用

eg:①I ride my bike to school = I go to school by bike .

②I walk to school = I go to school on foot .

P16

1、What do you think of ……?- IT’s great / Very good .

-你认为……怎么样?-很棒/非常好

think of 认为How od you like ?

2、bus station / stop 汽车站

P17

1、in a small village 在一个小村庄里

2、There is a very big river between their school and the village .

在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。

①ther be 句型“有”表示某地某时有某物(表示存在关系)

have/has 表示某人有某物(所属关系)

②there be 句型有就近原则即由离be动词近的那个名词决定be的单复数形式

eg:There is a ruler and three pens in my pencil-box .在我文具盒里有一把尺和三支笔。There are three pens and a ruler in my pencil-box .

类似的有:either …or …要么…要么…

eg:Either you or he does the work .

Either he or you do the work .

3、between …and …在…与…之间(介词+宾语)

4、go on a ropeway 通过索道

5、cross(动词)= go across(介词)横过

6、one/an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

11 years old 11岁(在be后)

7、be afraid of sth / sb 害怕某物/某人

Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

8、be like (介词)像……

9、many/some of the students 其中许多(一些)学生

many/some of + 可数名词复数“其中……”

eg:One of the boys is Chinese . 其中一个学生是中国人

Many of the boys are Chinese . 其中许多男生是中国人

10、come true 实现(主语是物)

eg:Maybe our dream comes true

11、go by boat 乘船去…

P18

1、Thanks for sth / doing sth 谢谢某物/做某事

2、the bus ride 公交车旅程

The bike ride (名词)单车旅程

Unit 4

P19

1、arrive late for…= be late for …迟到于…

2、be on time 准时be in time 及时

3、in the dining hall 在餐厅

4、in the hallways 在走廊上

5、in class 在课堂上

6、listen to music 听音乐

7、fight with sb(宾)= have a fight with sb (宾)与某人打架

8、What are the rules ? 规则是什么?

P20

1、wear a hat 戴帽子

2、have to 和must 的区别和用法

①have to / has to 必须,不得不,存在客观原因

eg:My sister is too young . so I have to look after her . 我妹妹太小,所以我必须照顾她。

②must 必须,指主观意义上的必须“must”还可以表示推测,译为“一定”eg:This must be Lusy’s book , because her name is on it .这一定是Lucy的书,因为她的名字在上面。

表示推测时,非常肯定用must,表示绝对不可能时用can’t(不可能)

表示不很肯定时,用may(也许)或can(可以)

③must开头的一般疑问句,否定式用needn’t 。

eg:-Must I go now ?

-Yes , you must .. / - No , you needn’t .

-No , you mustn’t .

④have to 和must 后面均用动词原形have to do / must do

3、wear a school uniform 穿校服

4、be quiet = keep quiet 安静

P21

1、Does he have to wear a uniform at school ? 他在学校必须穿校服吗?

2、Grammar:祈使句

①定义:表示命令或请求的句子叫做祈使句

②特征:动词原形开头,没有主语

③否定式:只在句首加Don’t即可

④please(请),既可加在句首,也可以加在句末(用逗号隔开)

eg:Please do n’t open the door . 请不要开门

P22

1、go out 外出

2、practice sth / doing sht 练习某事/做某事

eg:Please practice speaking English in the morning . 早上请练习说英语。

3、do the dishes 洗餐具

4、help sb(宾)do / to do / with 帮助某人做某事

5、after dinner 晚餐后

6、on school days / on weekdays 在工作日(周一至周五)

P23

1、太多too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词

much too + 形容词,译为“太……”

2、make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

3、in the kitchen 在厨房

4、be noisy 吵闹

5、read a book = read books 读书

6、be strict with sb(宾)对某人要求严格

eg:Ms Peng is strict with us and is strict in her work .

be strict in sth 对某事要求严格

7、follow the rules 遵守规则

P24

1、It’s best to do sth …最好做某事=You’d better do sth

You had better not do sth 最好不做某事

eg:You’d better not be late 你最好不要迟到

2、learn to do sth 学习做某事

Unit 5

P25

1、Let’s see the pandas first ! 让我们先看熊猫吧!

Let’s + do sth 让我们的…

P26

1、①kind of + adj “有点儿…”

②a kind of + n(名词)“一种…”

③all kinds of + n “各种各样的…”

2、South Africa 南非

3、be from = come from 来自

eg:What are you from ? = Where do you come from ? 你来自哪里?

4、walk on two legs 用两条腿走路

5、have / keep a pet 养宠物

6、all day 整天all day and all night 整日整夜

P27

1、Why do you like pandas ? -你为什么喜欢熊猫?修饰物用inferesting

-Because they’re kind of interesting . –因为它们有点儿有趣。修饰人用-ed , 即interested

eg:Lucy is interested in that interesting story . Lucy 对那个有趣的事故感兴趣。

2、Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth ? 你为什么不做某事?

eg:Why don’t you like tigers = Why not like tigers ? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?

3、Where are lions from ? 狮子来自哪里?They’re from South Africa . 它们来自南非。

4、But I like tigers a lot (位于南非)但是我更/非常喜欢老虎。

5、each other 彼此,相互

P28

1、What other animals do you like ? 你还喜欢别的什么动物吗?

2、be friendly to sb(宾)对某人友好

P29

1、This is a symbol of good luck . 这是一种好运的象征。

2、get / be lost 迷路

3、be in great danger 处于极大危险之中

4、cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎

5、be made of sth (材料)由…制成的

6、over = more than 超过

7、Thai Elephant Day 泰国大象节

8、forget to do sth 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情做了或时间过了)

remember to do sth 记得要做某事remember doing sth 记得做了某事

leave sth somewhere 把某物忘记在某地

eg:I left my homework at home . 我把作业忘记在家里了。

left 是leave 的过去式

9、over there 在那边

10、Isn’t she beautiful ? 难道她不漂亮吗?

否定助动词开头的疑问句,译为“难道…不…吗”

回答时,根据事实而定,事实是肯定的用Yes,事实是否定的,用No,但此时Yes和No的中文意思与其本意相反

eg:Doesn’t she like pandas ?难道她不喜欢熊猫吗?

①-Yes , she dose . 不,她喜欢。

②No , she doesn’t . 是的,她不喜欢。

Unit 6

P31

1、read a newspaper 看报纸

see sb(宾)= visit sb 看望某人look at 看(指强调看的过程)

2、talk on the phone 打电话phone sb = call sb up 打电话给某人

3、listen to a CD 听光盘

4、use the computer 使用电脑

5、make soup 做汤

6、wash / do the dishes 清洗餐具

P32

1、TV show 电视节目

2、This is Jenny 我是Jenny。=This is jenny speaking .

3、Is that Jenny speaking ? wq j Jenny 吗?(电话用语)

4、Not much 没什么

5、be at home = be in 在家

6、be not at home = be out 不在家

7、eat out 出去吃

8、I’d love / like to do sth 乐意做某事Would like to do = want to do

9、-See jou then / tomorrow 再见- See you 再见

P33

1、drink tea 喝茶

2、go to the movies 去看电影

3、Grammar:现在进行时

①定义:表示现在正在进行或者是发生的动作

②动词结构:be + doing (现在分词)

③V-ing (现在分词)的构成:-ing .

a直接加-ing go-going do-doing draw-drawing

b去e加-ing , 此时末尾e不发音come –coming leave-leaving use –using take –taking

c双写加-ing , 此时末尾单词是①一个元音字母+一个辅音字母,符合“1+1”②这两个字母分开发音③单词末尾这个音节要重读

eg:run-running shop-shopping swim-swimming begin-beginning

④否定式:在be后加not

⑤疑问式:把be动词提前即可

P34

1、in the river 在河中

2、in a swimming pool 在游泳池里

P35

1、It’s a good place to have fun . 这是个好玩的地方。

a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方

eg:zhang jiajie is a good place to trip / visit . 张家界是一个旅游的好地方。

2、host family 房东

3、the Vnited States 美国

4、the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

5、the boat races 龙舟/划船比赛

6、“和”有两个,and(用于肯定句中)or (用于否定句)表示并列时,疑问句中and译为“并且,而且”,or则表示“或者,还”,用于“选择疑问句”

7、any other + 单数名词“其他任何一句”

eg:He is taller than any other student in our class . 在我们班上,他比其他任何同学都高。

8、other + 单数/复数名词“其他的…”the other “另一个”(特指)

the others “其余的” a other + 单数名词“另一个”(泛指)

eg:①I have two brothrs . one is a teacher . the other is a farmer .

我有两个哥哥,一个是老师,另一个是农民。

②This sweater is small , wouldyou please show me another one ?

这件毛衣小了,请给我看另一件。

③other 位于名词前,else 与疑问词连用(what),不定代词位于其前。

eg:what else 别的什么something else 别的什么

P36

1、Here is + 单数名词Here are + 复数名词这里有…/这儿是…

2、living room 客厅

3、talk show 脱口秀(谈话节目)

4、study for a test(sth)为考试作准备;复习

Unit 7

P38

1、①This is xxx speaking 我是xxx在接电话/我正是xxx

②Is that speaking ? 你是xxx吗?

③may I speak to sb(宾)?我可以找xxx接电话吗?

-xxx speaking . 我正是xxx

2、at / in the park 在公园

3、take a message for sb(宾)为某人捎口信leave a message 留言

4、Could you (please)do sth ? 你能做…吗?(语气委婉地征求意见)

5、call sb(宾)back 给某人回电话

6、no problem 没问题

P39

1、How’s the weather ? 天气怎样?=What’s the weather like ? (地点+时间)

It’s cloudy / hot / dry / raining 多云/很热/很干燥/正下大雨

dry – humid / hij:mid / 潮湿的warm - cool 凉爽的cold – hot 炎热的;辣的

3、How’s it going ?情况怎样?it “可以,能”everything “一切事情”

4、It’s great / not bad / terrible 很棒/不错/很糟糕

5、right now 现在at the moment

6、as usual 像往常一样

7、in picture d 在图片d中

P41

1、①have a great time doing sth 很高兴做某事

②have fun doing sth

③have a good time

④enjoy oneself

⑤have a good day

2、study / learn English 学英语

3、I’m so happy to see you again . 再次见到你我很高兴。

4、a glass of orange juice 一杯橙汁

5、by the pool 在水池边

6、study hard 努力学习 a hard question 一个难题

7、be / go on a vacation 度假=take a vacation

8、write to sb(宾)给某人写信write down 寄下,写下

感叹句:多……呀!

一、句势:

①What + a/an + adj(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语!

eg:What an interesting story it is!

②What + adj(形容词)+名词(不可数)+主语+谓语!

eg:What fine weather it is !

③How + 名词/副词+主语+谓语!

总结:感叹词有两个:What 和how 感叹名词用what,感汉形容词和副词用how

二、判定方法

1、先找谓语动词,再找主语,主语前面这个单词,就是被感叹的词,有时主谓语也可省略

eg:用how 和what填空

1、How beautiful the flowers are !

2、How quickly he runs !

3、What a good boy he is !

4、What a smart animal !

5、How friendly Chinese people are !

6、How dirty the river is !

Unit 8

P43

1、on Bridge Street 在大桥街(没有the)

2、near / around here 在这附近

P44

1、pay phone 公用电话

2、the post office 邮局

3、the police station 警察局

4、next to 紧挨着,在隔壁

5、across from 在…对面

6、between …and …在…和…之间

7、in front of 在…前面(范围外)in the front of 在范围内前面

8、in town 在城里

9、far from here 离这儿很远

P45

1、-Is there a bank near here ? 这儿附近有银行吗?

-Yes , there is /No , there isn’t

2、-Is it the park on Center Street ? 在中心街有公园吗?

-Yes , it is / No , it isn’t .

3、“一些”:some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句和疑问句

P46

1、turn left / right 向左/右转

2、on the right / left 在右/左边

on one’s left / right 在某人左/右边

3、go / walk along 沿着…走

go / walk down 沿着…走

go straight / streit / 径直往前走

4、at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

at the second turning 在第三个拐弯处

P47

1、in the neiborhood 在附近in one’s neiborhood 在某人的小区

2、see / watch sb doing sth 看某人正在做某事see / watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(全过程)

3、look like 看起来像

4、to get there 要到那儿

5、the clean air 新鲜空气

6、cross = go across 穿过;横过(V运词)go through / Gru:/ 从中间穿过

eg:The sunshine goes through the window 阳光穿过穿户

I see him going across the road . 我看见他正在过马路

7、a clothes store 一家服装店

8、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

9、time goes quickly 时间过得快

10、spend time with sb(宾)与某人一起度过时间人+spend + 时间/ 钱

①sb spend money / time on sth 花费钱/时间在某物/某事上

②sb spend money / time in doing sth 花费钱/ 时间做某事

③It takes sb(宾)some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事(物作主语用take,只花时间)

④人+ pay + for sth (只花钱)某人花钱买某物(pay for 支付;赔偿)

⑤物+ cost + qg (物作主语用cost,只花钱)

eg:我花50元买这本书

①I spend fifty yuan on the book.

②I spend fifty yuan (in)buying the book .

③I pay fifty yuan for the book .

④The book costs me fifty yuan .

①It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day .

②I spend half an hour (in)doing homework every day . 我每天花半小时做作业。

11、go shopping 购物

12、get there 到达那儿

问路的几种方法:

1、Where is the nearest park ?最近的公园在哪儿?

2、Is there a + 名词+ near here ?这附近有一个……吗?

3、Can you tell me the way to …?你能告诉我去…的路吗?

4、Which is the me way to …?哪一条是去…的路呢?

5、How can I get to …?我怎样到达…?

6、Could you tell me how to get to …?你能告诉我怎样去…吗?

Unit 9

P49

1、What does sb look like ? 某人长…样?(问外貌)

①-He has + 名词(前面可以有多少个形容词)

②-He is + 形容词

2、What is sb like ? 某人怎样?(问内在气质)

3、He has short straight black hair . 他留着黑色短直发

4、be like 指性格像look like 指长相像

eg:What is he like ? 他怎么样?-He is quiet 他很内向

5、be of medium build 中等身材

6、be of medium height 中等身高

P50

1、tall 指人高、树高(离开地面)

high 高的,指价格高(指离开海平面、海拔)

high –山高、跳得高、飞得高

tall – short(矮的)high – low (低的)

2、Are you going to the movie tonight ? 你今晚要去看电影吗?(一般将来时态)

①be going to + do (动原)“将要做,打算做”

②will / shall(第一人称)+ do

③be + doing 用于现在进行时表将来时

eg:We are going to have an English test tomorrow . 我们明天将进行英语考试。

3、a little + 形容词/不可数名词“有一点儿…” a few + 可数名词复数“有几个”表肯定

little + 不可数名词“几乎没有”few + 可数名词复数“几乎没有”表否定

eg:There are few students in classroom . 教室里几乎没有学生了。

4、wear glasses 戴眼镜

①wear 强调穿的状态,后接衣服、鞋帽、饰品

②put on 强调动作+ 衣服、鞋帽

③be in 表示状态+ 衣服、颜色

④dress 表示穿的动作或状态+ 反身代词(人)

eg:My little sister can dress herself . 我的小妹妹会穿衣服了。

5、each + of + 名词(复数)/代词(宾格)译为“其中…的每一个”

作主语时视为三单=every + 名词(单数)译为“每一个…”作主语时视为三单

P53

1、an interesting job 一份有趣的工作

2、put …in / on 把…放在…上

3、the same as 与…一样

4、be different from 与…不一样

5、another + 单数名词“泛指另一…”

6、in the end = at last 最后

7、first of all : at first 起初,首先

8、draw a picture of …= painting 画一张…的画

Unit 10

P55

1、I’m not sure yet . 我还没有确定。yet用于否定句和疑问句中。肯定句中用already“已经”。

be sure to do 确定/一定做…

2、would like sth = want sth would like to do = want to do 想要做某事

P56

1、May I take your order ? (take one’s order )你可以点菜了吗?

2、one bowl of + 不可数名词“一碗”two glasses of water 两杯水

此时量词的数量决定谓语的单复数形式

eg:There are three glasses of water on the table . 桌子上有三杯水。

P57

1、-What kind of …would you like ? 你想要哪种…?(可数名词复数或不可数名词)- I would like …please .

2、-What size would you like ? 你想要哪种型号的…?

-A large / medium / small bowl . 大号/ 中号/ 小号

3、-Would you like sth ? 你想要某物吗?

-Yes , please / No , thanks .

4、- Would you like to do sth ? 你想要做…吗?

①I’d love / like to .

②Sorry , I’m busy (忙)

③I’d like to , but …我很想去,但是…

5、What sizes do you have ? 你有哪些型号的…?

P59

1、①the number of + 名词“…的数量”作主语时视为三单

eg:The number of students in our school is 4,500 . 我们学校的学生数量是4500人。

②a number of + 可数名词复数“许多”作主语时视为复数

eg:A unmber of students are playing on the playground . 许多学生在操场上玩。

2、make a wish 许愿

3、blow out 吹灭(blew)

4、in the UK 在英国

5、in one go 一口气;一次性

6、come true 实现

7、a symbol of …的象征

8、may be 也许是情态动词+动词原形maybe 或许/也许副词:perhaps eg:He may be a student . (句中)

Maybe he is a student .(句首)

也许他是个学生。

9、bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运

10、It’s + 表语+ to do sth 做某事很…表语:形容词,也可以是动名词(-ing)It 是形式主语to do sth 是真正的主语

eg:It’s easy to learn English well . 学好英语很容易

11、get popular 受欢迎

12、cut up 切断,切碎

13、around the world 世界名地in the world 全世界

all over the world 世界各地

14、not any = no 没有

eg:I don’t have any sisters .

=I have no sisters . 我没有妹妹。

Unit 11

1、go for a walk 去散步

take a walk (took)

2、milk a cow 挤牛奶

3、ride a horse 骑马(rode)

4、feed (the)chichens 呬鸡(fed)

①feed sth to sb 给某人喂食

②feed on 以…为食

eg:Pandas feed on bamboo . 熊猫以竹子为食。

③feed …with / on 给…喂…

eg:please feed chickens with rice . 请给小鸡喂米。

5、quite a lot 相当多;许多

①quite + a/ an + 形容词+ 单数名词=a + very + 形容词+ 单数名词

quite a good boy =a verygood boy

一个相当不错的男孩

②quite a few 相当多

6、on a/the farm 在农场(不用in)

P62

1、anything something 任何东西/事情

用法同于some any not anything = nothing

征求对方意见只用something

修饰这些不定代词的词位于其后

eg:an ything else 别的东西

something interesting 有趣的事情

2、show sb around + 地点“带某人参观”

3、learn a lot about 学到很多关于…

4、grow strawberries 种植草莓grow up 长大;成长(grew)

5、visit sb(宾)看望/拜访某人

visit + 地点参观某地

6、in the countryside 在乡下

7、go fishing 捕鱼

P63

1、don’t worry 不要担心worry about sb/sth 担心某人/某事

2、last year 去年last night 昨晚

3、Grammar :一般过去时态

①定义:表示在过去时间发生的动作

②一般疑问句:1、Was /Were+主语+其它+?

2、Did +主语+动词原形+其它+?

③否定式:在was, were 和助动词did 后加not

④标志:时间状语

eg:yesterday 昨天last week上周

three days ago 三天前in 1999 在1999年(in+过去时间)

the day before yesterday 前天

⑤动词结构:加-ed变为过去式

动词变过去式的规则:①直接加ed walk – walked

②双写加-ed stop – stopped

③改y为i 加– ed (辅音字母加y 结尾的单词)

study – studied worry – worried

④不规则动词(142)go – went are – were is/am – was get – got P64

1、fire station 消防站

2、What else did you do ?你还做了别的什么事吗?

P65

1、go on a school trip 进行学校郊游

2、along the way 沿途;一路上

3、make a model robot 制造一个机器人模型

4、all in all 总而言之in a word 一句话

5、be interested in sth / doing sth 对…感兴趣(主语是卜)

修饰人用-ed 修饰物用-ing

interest , bore (无聊)relax , excited

6、too many people 太多的人

Too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词太多

much too + adj 太…

7、I didn’t like the trip at all . 我一点儿也不喜欢这次郊游。

not …at all 一点也不Not at all 不用谢;没关系

8、修饰物品用expensive(贵的)和cheap(便宜的)

修饰价格the price is high 高的low 低的

eg:The price is very high . 价格太贵了。

9、the gift shop 礼品店

10、come out 出来(came)

eg:The flowers come out yesterday . 这些花昨天开放了。

补充:①each + of + 名词(复数)/代词(宾格)“其中…每一个”作主语时视为三单=every +名词(单数)译为“每一个…”作主语时也视为三单

②宾语人句中用陈述句语序即为:疑问词+主语+谓语

此时不能有助动词和疑问句

疑问句语序:疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其它+?

Unit 12

P67

1、go boating 去划船

2、camp by the lake 在湖边露宿

3、go to the beach 去沙滩

4、play badminton 打羽毛球

5、on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

P68

1、work as a guide 作为导游上班work for sb 为某人工作work at +地名

2、have a good weekend 周末快乐

3、stay up (late)熬夜

P69

1、I had so much fun . 我过得太开心了。

2、baby mouse 鼠宝宝

3、run away 逃跑

P70

1、fly a kite 放风筝=fly kites (flew)

P71

1、high school 高中

2、go camp ing 去野营(went)

3、take a long bus ride 乘长途汽车(took)

4、put up 搭建;举起(put)

5、make a fire 生火(made)

6、on the first night 在头一天晚上

7、each other 彼此(的)

8、so+形容词/副词+that从句如此…以至于…

eg:She was so tired that she couldn’t move . 她如此的累,又至于再也走不动了。

9、get a surprise 吃惊(got)

10、look out of 向…外面看

11、shout to / at sb 对某人大喊

12、jump up and down 上蹿下跳

13、wake sb up 把某人唤醒(wake)

14、learn …from sb 向某人学习…

15、go to sleep 入睡

16、not to do 不要做…not 位于不定式前

反间疑问句:

1、定义:对前面陈述作出反问

2、结构:陈述句+简短问句(否定/肯定+肯定/否定)

3、简短问句构成:助动词+人称代词(主格)+?

4、助动词来源于前面的陈述句中,如果陈述句中谓语是实义动词

此时简短问句中要加助动词,并且与人称代词保持主谓一致

eg:①He is a good student isn’t he ?

②Lucy and lilei aren’t from America do they ?

③He’s never late for class , is he ?

④She exercises every day , doesn’t she ?

5、回答:根据事实回答,事实是否否定的,用no回答。

事实是肯定的,用yes回答

Yes , does/is/ No, doesn’t / isn’t .

人教版七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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