考研小白—如何正确地选择考研英语二参考资料
关于考研英语二参考资料，我有2本书推荐：
①张剑黄皮书
②《考研圣经》
这两本书都各有特色，之所以推荐是本人用这两本都用过。不是那种空穴来风式的推荐，见过太多假大空的帖子，直接推书，都不知道到底好在哪里，要么就是一边倒。真心忍不住出来发帖啦！
黄皮书是我最开始用的第一本真题书，挺不错的，注重语篇分析，讲解比较细致。但是我英语基础比较差，有些解析比较浅或者不够深入、没有说明的时候我学起来就比较吃力了。
句子是按照文章一段一段讲的，有些涉及不到的，还是需要查工具书。我觉得英语基础好的小伙伴完全可以hold住黄皮书，我这种渣还需要另行出路~
《考研圣经》是我选择的第二本英语真题书，就是奔着它“适合英语基础薄弱考生”这几个字去的。一开始也不是很确定它到底好不好，反正就是买来试一试。
第一次看到解析的时候，其实我是不敢相信的，真的是一句一句讲解的，包括每个题型都是，每本真题的作文还有3篇范文，我感觉自己都不用买作文书了！(#^.^#)
所以相比黄皮书而言，《考研圣经》的解析是很详细的。适合我这个可爱的英语渣，哈哈！
我现在听的是张国静老师的网课，一节课一个考点，差不多20分钟左右，学起来，蛮轻松的，感觉在不觉中就学了好多，嘿嘿，就是那种“润物细无声”的感觉~(＾－＾)V
她讲的“高分作文36法则”很棒，听说还要出一本这给个作文书，我就打算坐等啦！
毕竟作文提分也挺关键的，市面上畅销的书估计都用遍了，我挺担心雷同的，或者是思路一样的作文，这样的作文多了，估计得高分可能会或多或少有些影响吧~总之还蛮期待张老师的这本书~
最后，建议小伙伴们选真题书的时候不要太盲目，哪怕你两本都买，试着用一下，选择适合自己的~
考研是条漫长的道路，既然都选择开始了，就不要害怕麻烦，学到的东西都是你自己的，别人抢不走~
总之，一起加油吧！今天的天气太热了，适合写回复贴放松一波，哈哈哈哈
考研英语二阅读参考书推荐 第一，新东方的《决胜考研系列·考研英语：阅读理解基础进阶88篇+提高冲刺72篇》。 这本阅读相对不错，在题干和选项的设计上与真题较为接近，并且周围很多同学比较很认可其对于阅读、翻译的解析。在搞透历年真题的基础上，可以看一看这本书。 第二，考研1号的《同源外刊句句讲》——英语二专用。
强烈推荐这本书，原因如下：一这本书选材很好，都是《经济学人》《新闻周刊》等与考研英语真题出处同源的一些外刊之中，与真题的要求基本一致。二是这本书将这些文章一句一句拆开来细细讲解，对于每个句子中的重难点词汇和语法知识，进行系统性的排查和讲解。对于那些基础不好的同学而言，这本书真是恶补基础的最佳选择。但是，这本书也有一大缺憾，就是没有给每篇文章设置题干和选项。也就是说，没有题，只能精读和分析，不能做到练习的目的，但是可以让你更好地理解考研阅读文章，更好地进行语篇分析。不过个人认为，与其在题干和选项的命制方面存在问题，不如不命制这些东西，让考生全力投入到基本功的训练当中去，如果要做题，就做真题，这样也不会误导考生的做题思路。 第三，《新编考研英语阅读理解150篇（基础版+提高版）》。
这本阅读书具有一定的知名度。但是做起来感觉很真题思路有很大差异，偏难偏怪。有很多选项似乎是为了出题而出题，与历年真题的命制思路确有不同。我做了没多少就扔一边了。基础篇和提高篇都一样。其实多数书籍（包括新东方的《考研英语阅读理解精读100篇（基础版+高分版）》）都是这样，跟历年真题不在一个水平上。这也可以理解。毕竟，真题是无数顶级专家长时间集体智慧的结晶，而所谓的模拟题，确是水平有限的个别老师的急功近利之作，两者差别，由此可见一斑。
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
考研政治选择题常见的10类题型 考研政治选择题分值为50分。其中单选题16道，满分16分;多选题17道，满分34分。选择题由于考查范围广，涉及的知识点零散，这种题型很需要各位考研er对教材和大纲有系统而熟练的掌握。选择题中，多选题的难度较大，它是拉开政治分数的一个题型之一。 一、识记水平类： 这是选择题中的低水平的能力考查题型，考试分析对这类题的要求做了明确的评价目标：准确地再认或再现有关的哲学、历史、经济和政治等方面的知识。此类题主要用于考查再认能力、判断是非能力和比较能力。主要题型有： 1、组合型： 例题1：在土地革命战争后期和抗日战争时期，毛泽东思想得到系统总结和多方面展开而达到成熟。下列毛泽东的科学著作中，写于这个时期的有(2006年多选第25题) A、《星星之火，可以燎原》 B、《反对本本主义》 C、《新民主主义论》 D、《论联合政府》
答案为(CD) 2、数字型： 例题2：2005年10月27日，十届全国人大常委会审议通过《所得税法>的决定关于修改<中华人民共和国个人所得税法>的决定》，将个人所得税工薪费用扣除标准调整为(2006年单选第15题) A、800元 B、1200元 C、1600元 D、2000元 答案为(C) 方法：以上两种题型的解题方法大致类似。可先将含有明显错误的选项予以排除，那么，剩下的选项就必定是正确的选项。此类题型需要熟记知识点。 3、判断型： 特点：此题型要求学生对基础知识作出“是”或“不是”的判断，主要用于考查学生对政治是非、理论是非的判断能力。考生只要记住教材中的基本概念、基本原理、基本观点等基础知识就能正确回答出来。
考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷14 (总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00) 1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： A candlelit dinner works wonders for romance. Now scientists say it could also be good for your heart. Breathing in candle smoke causes beneficial【C1】______in your heart rhythm, they claim. It is thought that tiny salt particles released when the candle burns are【C2】______the effect The researchers monitored the hearts of 13 men and women as they breathed in air【C3】______into a small chamber. In some【C4】______the air included smoke from candles in a second room. The volunteers didn know which type of air they were breathing, but when it included candle smoke, their heart rate variability【C5】______. Everyones heart rate varies【C6】______all the time, beating a little bit faster when we breathe in than when we breathe out This is perfectly healthy and a sign that the brain is【C7】______and able to regulate the heart But this variation【C8】______as we get older and if we【C9】______heart problems. In the study, it was increased by【C10】______candle smoke. Researcher Christina Isaxon said the concentration of smoke【C11】______during the study was similar to that created by a candlelit dinner. As the volunteers could not see the candles and weren told what they were breathing, the effect could not be explained【C12】______by the calming effect of candlelight. Dr Isaxon believed that tiny particles of the candle smoke could be responsible for the beneficial effects. These particles are【C13】______regulating the hearts rhythm and in sending messages between cells in the body. More salts are produced when a【C14】______is still. The study did not find any【C15】______health effects of the smoke—【C16】______she admitted she did not make a huge effort to find any. Soot, black powder in the smoke, from lit candles has been【C17】______health problems in the past. The American Chemical Society has warned that common wax candles release【C18】______harmful chemicals linked to cancer and other illnessea It recommends using beeswax. Dr Isaxon used candles made of a natural fat in her study. She recommended using candles that are as natural as possible and avoiding【C19】______and dyes as they may give off【C20】______chemicals when burned.（分数：40.00） (1).【C1】（分数：2.00） A.supports B.changes √ C.drives D.spirits 解析：解析：前一句说到烛光晚餐对心脏也有好处，可判断，吸人蜡烛燃烧产生的烟雾能给人们的心率带来有利的影响。B项changes“变化”代入后，搭配beneficial表明烛光晚餐可“改善”心率，呼应下文出现的“心率变异性会增高”的结论。 (2).【C2】（分数：2.00） A.behind √ B.to
考研英语二辅导书良心推荐 其实，成功的方式有千万种，不要盲目相信别人的方法总结，找到适合你的那套方法才是比较重要的。考研教辅资料也有无数种，不要盲目从众，去选择大家都去选择的那一种，我个人的看法是，你还是需要根据自己的情况，找到适合你的那一本。 那么考研英语二辅导书要选哪本呢？我个人推荐考研1号《考研圣经》！下面就来说说我是怎么结合考研英语二辅导书《考研圣经》来复习的。 1、基础差，词汇积累少，怎么办？ 这种情况，真题当然看不懂，越看不懂，就越发的不想继续做真题，这样的你要想考研成功简直难于上青天了。我基础也很差，当时用的是太阳城考研1号的《考研圣经》，这本书号称针对的是英语二考生中的基础薄弱者。用起来也没有让我失望，它逐句讲解语法，逐句注解考点词汇，对基础差的人快速掌握词汇和语法句型非常有帮助。而且我很喜欢的一点是，它所有选项都有注解，不但告诉你为什么这
么选？也告诉你为什么不能选那个选项？这样看起来就轻松很多，也能避免第二次做错类似的题目。 2、真题录音帮你加深记忆 考研英语二辅导书《考研圣经》真题中是全文“英汉对照”，我都是把左右两边没有掌握的句子词汇标记出来，一目了然，经常返回去看，很方便查漏补缺。它配的是“全文录音”，我就把录音放进手机里，睡觉前，休息时，我都不再听歌了，我会拿出这个录音听一下，随时随地，不但能加深记忆，也可以培养语感。 真题将没有你想象中的可怕，就看你下了多少工夫，只要你足够用功，慢慢的就能掌握了。 考研英语二复习书推荐，大部分人都在用的： 一、词汇： 1.《非常词汇》 适合人群：英语一和英语二通用 推荐理由:??800个句子浓缩所有大纲单词，让你不再由A背到Z，背单词不再那么枯燥，记忆量大大变小了。赠送5大赠本，其中一个《必考词+基础词+超纲词》超赞！， 2.闪过英语考研《必考词汇应用全书》 适合人群：备考时间不充足的人 推荐理由：为什么适合备考时间不足的人，因为它的“薄、准、精、快”的特点，是英语教辅第二品牌。这本书精选了1800个考研
Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）
Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
2018考研政治选择题解题技巧：因果关系类 题型特点 因果关系型选择题主要是分析政治、经济、社会现象的原因、目的、影响。一般包括两种情况，一是知道结果考原因，题干为果，选项为因。可以是一因一果，也可以是多因一果或是一因多果。常用引导语是“因为”、“其原因是”、“之所以”。另一种是知道原因考结果，其引导语是“目的是”、“是为了”、“结果是”、“影响是”、“因此”、“所以”等。其中在考查原因时又有根本原因、直接原因、主要原因、客观原因、主观原因等。 解题诀窍 1.要分清是考查原因还是考查结果。解答因果关系选择题，应把题干和备选项结合起来分析，找好切入点。如果题干为因，备选项应该是此原因的结果;反之亦然。问结果的选择题的选项都比较发散，往往是“一因多果”。 2.要正确理解题目常用各种原因的含意，把握和理解各种原因的区别与联系。 (1)客观原因与主观原因。一般来说，政治、经济、社会现象的发生是由多种因素造成的。在诸多因素中事物发展的客观因素是客观原因，而人的因素是主观原因。 (2)主要原因和次要原因。主要原因是指在诸多原因中起主导作用的因素，但这种主导因素有时不止一个，其中起决定性作用的称之为“最主要的原因”，不属于主要原因的就是次要原因。如果题目要求分析主要原因，那就要对选项进行比较，在比较中找出主要原因。 (3)根本原因和直接原因。根本原因是从本质上说的，即导致事物发生变化的最本质的因素。这种因素是一种历史的客观存在，它不以人的意志为转移，它反映着客观规律的要求。分析根本原因一般是政治现象从经济上找原因，生产关系从生产力中找原因。而直接原因是导致事件发生的直接因素，它往往是一种表面现象。 3.要将选定的答案代入题干中比较，看是否合乎逻辑。这一步往往容易为考生所忽略。值得注意的是，因果关系型选择题中有三种备选项是不能入选的：(1)答非所问者不选;(2)与题干的规定性重复或变相重复者不选;(3)因果颠倒者不选，即题干问的是原因，但备选项却答成结果。 名题举证 1.劳动力成为商品是货币转化为资本的前提条件，这是因为() A.资本家购买的是劳动力的价值 B.劳动力商品具有价值和使用价值 C.货币所有者购买的劳动力能够带来剩余价值 D.劳动力自身的价值能够在消费过程中转移到新的商品中去 【标准答案】C
考研英语完型填空练习题及答案（五）Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond theindividual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from twoGreek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth”andgraphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe theearth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Otherdeal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography booksdeal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguishbetween physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the naturalworld; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and theirenvironment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a singlesubject, 16 branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, andexplains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be littleneed for geographer. We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places. 1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous 2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get 3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total
考过研的都知道，考研辅导书还挺重要的，选的好了对你的成绩也会有很大的帮助，对于考研英语辅导书，我也用过许多，现在就把它分享出来. 【英语篇】 1.单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按照重要程度将词汇划分重点，省时间。另外，每个单词后带了6个常考短语，这些短语帮你解决认识单词不知其真题中意思的难题。 2.真题：英一《考研真相》（英二考研圣经）很适合基础薄弱大幅提分专用！它是逐句图解文章，不用查语法书、不用担心看不懂文章；别的书都没有这般详细解析的。另外，《考研真相》里面有完整的解题方法：不仅从题干分析，教你选出正确答案，而且从选项分析一步一步排除干扰项。这2方法能让你提高做题正确率，方法适用于做任何阅读题。别的书就答案套选项简单分析，下次还是不会做题的呀！所以，基础薄弱，想大幅提分就用英语一《考研真相》/英语二《考研圣经》很适合基础薄弱大幅提分专用！ 3.作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：基础薄弱大幅提分专用！通过词-句-段-篇帮你补基础，让你有内容可写；再通过练习话题来查
漏补缺，可以全面提升作文水平呢！而且话题划重点，连续14年直接命中真题作文。 英语科的资料，就是以上这些了，说完考研英语辅导书，再说下考研英语的复习方法吧！ (1)阅读理解 个人比较推崇的阅读方法是这样的： 做每一篇阅读都先看题目和选项，把重要的人名，时间，原因等等选项中涉及的问题做标记，然后再看文章，有的放矢，带着任务去阅读，会发现很多段落和题目无关，省略不读，细读跟选项有关的段落。 这样一遍下来基本上解决3道题，剩下的两、三道题常常考察对文章整体思路和中心意义的把握，这就要重点阅读开头和结尾两段，一般的题目不会超出这样的思路。 用考研英语辅导书《考研真相》题目做完以后，不要着急再往下做新的篇章，要把这篇文章细看一遍，不会的单词要查阅记录，更重要的事把每个出题点细读一下，揣摩出题人的意图和角度，这样这篇阅读才算完成。 后期至少保证每天两篇阅读。看翻译，琢磨句子结构。重复做题、看详解，一路下来水平自然就提高了。 (2)完形填空 完形填空是大家都比较头疼的一项，是考察大家对词汇、语法、结构和习惯用法的理解掌握，一般失分较多。做这一部分时，要迅速将文章浏览一遍，基本把握文章的逻辑和信息要点，要关注首尾两段，各段的首句和"关键词"。完型是
2017年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析（完 整版） 感谢：凯程洛老师提供真题。 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案 SectionI Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different, with academics,writers,and activists once again1that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by2.A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive3holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one4by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives5,people will simply become lazy and depressed.6,today’s unemployed don’t seem to be havinga great time.One Gallup poll found that20percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for7Americans.Also,some research suggests that the 8for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting9poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.Perhaps this is why many10the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t11follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.Such visions are based on the12of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.In the13of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure.Today,the15of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,”says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively16for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional17of their jobs.“When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel18,”Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself19a hobby or a
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试-政治试题 一、单项选择题：1～16小题，每小题1分，共16分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1. 1984年1月3日，意大利人卡内帕给恩格斯写信，请求他为即将在日内瓦出版的饿《新纪元》周刊的创刊号题词，而且要求尽量用简短的字句来表述未来的社会主义纪元的基本思想，以区别于伟大诗人但丁的对旧纪元所作的“一些人统治，另一些人受苦难”的界定。恩格斯回答说，这就是：“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级旧社会的，将是这样一个联合体，在那里，每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件。”这段话表明，马克思主义追求的根本价值目标是（） A．实现人的自由而全面的发展 B．实现人类永恒不变的普适价值 C．建立一个四海之内皆兄弟的大同世界 D．建立一个自由，平等，博爱的理性王国 2.有一则箴言：“在溪水和岩石的斗争中，胜利的总是溪水，不是因为力量，而是因为坚持。”“坚持就是胜利”的哲理在于（） A．必然性通过偶然性开辟道路 B．肯定中包含着否定的因素 C．量变必然引起质变 D．有其因必有其果 3. 右边这张照片反映出由于气候变暖，北极冰盖融化，致使北极熊无处可去的场景，颇具震撼力。它给我们地球上的人类发出的警示是（） A．人与自然的关系成为人与人之间一切社会关系的核心 B．生态失衡已成为自然界自身周期演化不可逆转的趋势 C．自然地理环境已成为人类社会发展的根本决定力量 D．生态环境已日益成为人类反思自身活动的重要前提 4. 劳动力成为商品是货币转化为资本的前提条件，这是因为（） A．资本家购买的是劳动力的价值 B．劳动力商品具有价值和使用价值 C．货币所有者购买的劳动力能够带来剩余价值 D．劳动力自身的价值能够在消费过程中转移到新的商品中去 5.1981年党的十一届六中全会通过《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的建议》对我国社会主要矛盾作了规范的表述：“社会主义改造完成以后，我国所要解决的主要矛盾，是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。”我国社会主要矛盾的主要方面将长期是（） A．生产力落后 B．生产力不断发展的要求 C．经济文化发展不平衡
考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷44 (总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00) 1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But mastering a skill,【C1】______one that you deeply love, requires a huge 【C2】______of dull practice. Any challenging activity requires【C3】______and concentrated practice. Anyone who wants to master a skill must【C4】______through the cycle of practice, critical feedback, modification, and progressive improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to【C5】______practicing an activity like this for years and take【C6】______in their gradual improvement.【C7】______others find this kind of concentrated, time-intensive work to be【C8】______or boring. Why? The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of "flow," the feeling of being completely【C9】______what you are doing. A flow state is a special experience. Flow states can happen in the【C10】______of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at an appropriate skill level, and where the individual is able to adjust their performance【C11】______clear and immediate feedback. Flow states turn the dull practice into an autotelic activity—that is, one that can be enjoyed for its own sake, rather than as a【C12】______to an end or for attaining some external reward. That raises the question of how we can turn this to our【C13】______: How can we get into a flow state for an activity that we want to master, so that we enjoy both the process of【C14】______skills and the rewards of being a master? Psychologists suggested that those who most readily entered into flow states had an "autotelic personality". For those who aren"t necessarily【C15】______with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be【C16】______by environmental factors. While there isn"t yet a pill that can turn dull practice into a【C17】______activity for anyone, it is encouraging that we seem, at least to some degree, to be able to push ourselves toward flow states【C18】______we are given unstructured, open-ended time,【C19】______distractions, and a task set at a【C20】______level of difficulty.（分数：40.00） (1).【C1】（分数：2.00） A.especially B.even √ C.only D.just 解析：解析：句子指出“掌握一门技能需要枯燥练习”。空格后one则指代a skill，结合one thatyou deeply love的语义，推断所需副词旨在强调任何一门技能都遵循着这样的规律。B项even“甚至，即使”可加强语气，能体现句首表转折的But和句子逻辑。 (2).【C2】（分数：2.00） A.part B.variety C.amount √ D.field 解析：解析：所需名词处于a huge…of的表达中，修饰dull practice。参照“熟能生巧”的逻辑，可以推测掌握一门技能需要大量的练习，故C项amount“大量”正确。 (3).【C3】（分数：2.00） A.focused √