当前位置:文档之家› 完整版初一下英语一般将来时

完整版初一下英语一般将来时

完整版初一下英语一般将来时
完整版初一下英语一般将来时

第三讲:一般将来时一、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.

We will drive to the park next week.

I shall visit my grandparents this weekend.

They are going to play computer games this evening.

I am going to have a big meal.

将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:2. e.g. He is gong to have a big house next year .

She will have a daughter.

The cat will have a master.

The dog will have a house.

二、常与一般将来时连用的词: 1. 时间状语系列:

next Tuesday

next week

next year

the coming Sunday

this afternoon

tomorrow

tonight

in a few minutes

in the future

in five years

from now on

soon

三、一般将来时的构成

1. will/shall的一般将来时

构成:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它

I will/shall go to Beijing next week.

主语是第一人称时 ----- shall

主语为任何人称时 ----- will

否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形+其它

will not = won't

shall not= shan't

【活学活用】按照要求改写句子

1、My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________

2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句)

___________________________________________

1

3、She is playing computer games.(改为将来时)

___________________________________________

4、We shan't take part in the football match.(改为肯定句)

___________________________________________

5、I visit my grandparents every weekend.((改为将来时)

___________________________________________

2. be going to的一般将来时

构成:主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他

She is going to play basketball this afternoon.

主语是”I”时 ----- am

主语为单数时 ----- is

主语为复数及you时 ----- are

否定句的构成: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他

She is not going to play basketball this afternoon.

is not = isn't

am not = 'm not

are not = aren't

will或shall与be going to区别:

1. will或shall用法总结:

1)表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要…,会…”

She will go to the park tomorrow.

2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。

Tom will be 18 next year.

Spring will come again.

Tomorrow will be Sunday.

3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。

--- My car won't start.

---Don't worry, I will come and give it a push.

2. be going to用法总结:

1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,“准备;打算”。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(安排)

2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.

Look, the tree is going to fall.

【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。

1.She ______( be not) going to live in Beijing next year.

2.My parents _______(be not ) going to teach in this school.

3. They _____(be) going to play computer games this evening.

4. I ______(be) going to have a big meal.

5. I______going to go there next month.

2

6. He____going to visit his grandparents next year.

7. They ______ going to find a new house to live in.

8. He ______(be not) going to see the movie.

9. You _____(be not) going to work on the farm this weekend.

10. We ______(be not) going to have a meeting this afternoon.

3. 一般疑问句

含will/shall的一般疑问句

Will he go there?

will/shall 主语动词原形其它

Yes,he will. No,she won't.

will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+will/shall

否定回答:No,主语+will/shall+not

注意:在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替

含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀:一调二改三问号;

一调:即把句中的will/shall调到主语前;

二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称

you your yours等;

三问号:句末的句号改为问号

含be going to的一般疑问句

Is he going to play basketball there?

be动词主语going to 动词原形其它

Yes,he is. No,she isn't.

Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be

否定回答:No,主语+be+not

注意:在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替

含be going to一般疑问句的改写秘诀:一调二改三问号;

一调:即把句中的be调到主语前;

二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称

you your yours等;

三问号:句末的句号改为问号

【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答

1.I am going to have a party tomorrow.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

2.He is going to write to his friends.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

3. They are going to buy a new car.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

4. I will have many presents.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

5.They will do heavy work.

3

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

6.There will be a computer in it.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

4. 特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when

where how why等。

其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:

What are you going to have tomorrow?

What are you going to do tonight?

How will you go there?

What shall we do next?

特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:Where will you go?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?

eg:What is your mum going to do this weekend?

注意:

回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:

Who is going to visit us?

.Helen (is) Where will we go to visit?

Beijiao Park.

【活学活用】) (可以多选一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, which, why, when, how )

______ will you do next? 1.

2. ______ will you do this job?

3. ______ are you going to shop?

4. ______are you going ?

5. ______ will he come back?

6. ______country will Tom choose?

7. ______ shall Ido?

8. ______ will your parents go to work tomorrow?

9. ______ are you going to Beijing?

10. ______ will she stay next week?

二、就画线部分提问1. They will eat at 12:00.

_________________________________________________

2.She is going to swim in the sea.

_________________________________________________

She will swim in the sea.

3.

_________________________________________________

4

4. Daming is going to drink a Cola.

_________________________________________________

5. Daming is going to drink a Cola.

_________________________________________________

6.Alex is going to play basketball with me this afternoon.

_________________________________________________

7.We will get up early tomorrow morning.

_________________________________________________

8.There will be an English test next Thursday.

_________________________________________________

9.We are going to watch the football game.

_________________________________________________

10.We are going to watch the football game.

_________________________________________________

其它的时态代将来的的情况:5.

A. 用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:

1)Uncle Wang is coming.

2)They're leaving for Beijing.

B. 用一般现在时表示。

根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,

都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:

1)The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.

2)If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.

【活学活用】根据所给动词的正确形式填空I ______ (get) married next month. 1.

Betty ___________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. 2.

s birthday party this evening. Some friends ______________(come) to Anne'3.

The train_______( leave) at six tomorrow morning.

4.When ______(do) the bus ______(start)? It ______(start) in ten minutes.

5.

:

课外作业一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(leave)all my work before I ______ in a minute. I

______)(finish). 1. I ______(leavein our country? study)(2. —How long _____ you _____to be here for about one more year. (—I _____plan)to visit the other parts of your country.

)(—I _____hope

here? ((What ______ you ______do)after you ______leave)—

a job. )(—I ______returnhome and ______get)(to bed early tonight.

tired. I ______be(3. I ______)go()5

4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.

6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?

—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today's newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don't think their team ______(win).

11.—“I need some paper.”

—“I ____(bring)some for you.”

12. ____you____(be) free tomorrow?

13. They _________(not leave) until you come back.

14. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

15. Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.

二、选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn't working

B. doesn't working

C. isn't going to working

D. won't work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won't.

B. No, you aren't.

C. No, please don't.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. –Where is the morning paper?

–I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

6

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain

B. won't rain

C. doesn't rain

D. doesn't fine

( ) 15. –Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

–No, ________ (不去).

A. they willn't.

B. they won't.

C. they aren't.

D. they don't.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

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