译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语连词中考真题含答案解析
一、初中英语连词
1．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. /
【答案】 D
2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if
B. so that
C. unless
D. although
【答案】 C
3．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and
B. but
C. unless
D. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。A：and又，和，表示顺接； B： but但是，表示转折； C： unless除非。表示条件； D： if如果，表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see，可知前后两句是顺接关系，要用and。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
4．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________
34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although
B. because
C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。
5．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if
B. unless
C. although
D. until
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。
6．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. those
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句，指物；who指人；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，those那些，不引导定语从句，这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
7．___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.
A. But
B. Although
C. As
D. However
【答案】 B
8．She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
A. so
B. because
C. though
D. but
【答案】 A
9．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because
B. if
C. though
D. so that
【答案】 D
10．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
【答案】 C
11．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. unless
【答案】 D
12．Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.
A. /
B. but
C. so
D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句，不和but同时出现，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意although不和but同时出现的用法。
13．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because
B. or
C. though
D. until
【答案】 C
14．—Is your WeChat account （账户） safe?
—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.
A. when
B. unless
C. while
D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的微信账号安全吗？——是的，甚至我父亲都不能使用，
除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候；unless除非；while当……时候；if如果，根据——Is your WeChat account （账户）safe?—Yes,可知我的账号很安全，所以除非我告诉他密
码没人能上我的微信。故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
15．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?
A. while
B. until
C. after
D. unless
【答案】 D
16．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.
—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.
A. since; so
B. unless; as
C. since; as
【答案】 C
17．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while
B. until
C. Since
D. when
【答案】 D
18．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because
B. until; as
C. unless; but
D. so; because
【答案】 B
19．The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
20．Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. nor
【答案】 B
21．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. However
【答案】 A
22．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
【答案】 C
23．I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.
A. because
B. however
C. anyway
D. unless
【答案】 D
24．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?
—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to
【答案】 B
25．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.
A. although
B. as
C. since
D. while
【答案】 D
26．You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你改变你的饮食习惯，否则你不能减肥。A.如果；B.除非......否则；C.在......之后；D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯，否则不会减肥，所以用unless，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
27．When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but
B. or
C. then
D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。A.但是；B.否则；
C.然后；
D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，当结果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当结果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和结果意思是相反的，所以应该用or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。
28．The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思，都是连词，后面接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子，所以用because of。
【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。
29．— The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从中国建立三沙市以来，当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions（条件）have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时，从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时，所以用since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时确定。
30．— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when
B. as soon as
C. while
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候；B.一…就…；C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生，故排除B，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时，而while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词为持续性动词，且常和进行时连用，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。
31．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whenever
D. wherever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。——春天、
夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁， B、无论什么，C、无论什么时候，D、无论在哪儿，根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter，可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候，故答案为C。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。
32．—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A. at once
B. by mistake
C. in general
D. as well
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻，马上；by mistake错误；in general通常；as well也。根据because they have the same color，可知是错拿了词典，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
33．—When did you know there would be an important meeting?
—_______ Sandy called me this morning.
A. Since
B. Till
C. Not until
D. While
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的？——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从，与完成时连用；till直到，not until直到……才；while当……时候，与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问，因此用表示直到某个时间，用于句首时，用until，不用till，故答案选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。
34．—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because
B. Whether
C. Though
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁，但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊！根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系，可知是“尽管”；Because因为，Whether是否，Though尽管；故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法，注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。
35．There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any
B. both
C. either
D. every
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：有许多树在马路两旁，它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side，固定搭配，在两旁，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意on both sides=on either side的用法。
36．The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.
A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A因为，引导原因状语从句，B因为，引导名词从句，C由于，引导原因状语从句，D但是，what we had done in class yesterday是名词从句，故用because of引导，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意because of的用法。
37．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A：unless除非；B： until 直到……才（为止）；C： although 尽管；D： if如果。导游带领游览是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
38．—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
—I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone.
A. until
B. but
C. if
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要和我去公园吗，Susan？——我想要，如果你不想一个人去的话。A.直到；B.但是；C.如果；D.在......之后。一起去公园的条件是你不想一个人去，表示条件所以用if，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词的词义，然后根据句意确定。
39．My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when
B. if
C. although
D. since
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我的朋友十年前去了美国，我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。
A.当……时候；
B.如果；
C.尽管；
D.自从。本句为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，因此使用since。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意since连接的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。
40．_______________ you work harder, I'm sure you'll do better in the coming exam.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Although
D. Since
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力学习，我相信你在即将到来的考试中会做得更好。A.如果；B.除非......否则；C.尽管；D.自从。考试考好的条件是更加努力学习，所以用if，表示条件，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
41．Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.
A. and
B. or
C. if
D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：多喝水早睡觉，明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子，表示顺承；祈使句+or+句子，表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好，前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句用法，注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。
42．—Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball?
—I prefer volleyball.
A. or
B. and
C. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个运动，排球还是篮球？——我更喜欢排球。A.或者，表示选择；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个，所以用or，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
43．—Li Ming, are you leaving for Hangzhou for your trip tomorrow?
—No. It will be three days _______ I start my trip.
A. after
B. as
C. before
D. when
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——黎明，你明天动身前往杭州旅行吗？——不，三天后我才开始旅行。固定句式，it be+时间段+before，……过了多久才……，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，固定句式it be 段时间before…。
44．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only half been completed.
A. Until; has
B. Not until; has
C. Until; have
D. Not until; have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通？——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”，通常与延续性动词连用；not until意为“直到……才”，常与短暂性动词连用，这里的句意为，直到明年才开通，故第一空用not until；第二空的half指的是half the railway，主语为the railway，谓语动词应用单数，因此填has，故选B。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
45．Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.
A. though
B. so
C. but
D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆酷爱自己动手，尽管遇到了困难，他还是继续做这件事。A 尽管，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事，可知是让步状语从句连词though，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意though的用法。
46．— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.
— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.
A. if; that
B. that; if
C. if; if
D. that; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知，宾语从句的连词是if，是否，doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that，其后不缺少成分且语意完整，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意宾语从句的用法。
47．The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. so; as
D. such; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时，他激动得说不出话来。A 太而……不能，不引导从句，B如此……以至于，修饰形容词，引导结果状语从句，C和……一样，不引导从句，D如此……以至于，修饰名词，引导结果状语从句，excited是形容词，此处是结果状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。
48．Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗？whether...or not，固定搭配，是否，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意whether...or not的用法。
49．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it.
A. ever since
B. although
C. as soon as
D. so that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从；B.虽然、即使；C.一……就；D.以便。这是一个主从复合句，挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句，连词用as soon as，一……就，故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。
50．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either, or
B. Neither, nor
C. Not only, but also
D. Both, and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者……或者，表示两者之一；neither…nor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不仅……而且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not on ly…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。