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2016年高考英语真题试卷(浙江卷)【答案加解析】

2016年高考英语真题试卷(浙江卷)【答案加解析】
2016年高考英语真题试卷(浙江卷)【答案加解析】

2016年高考英语真题试卷(浙江卷)

一. 单项填空

1.(2016?浙江)—Are you sure you're ready for the best?

—________. I'm well prepared for it.

A.I'm afraid not

B.No problem

C.Hard to say

D.Not really

2.(2016?浙江)______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.

A.The ; 不填

B.A ; 不填

C.A ; the

D.The ; a

3.(2016?浙江)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.

A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it

4.(2016?浙江)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.

A.condition

B.income

C.credit

D.status

5.(2016?浙江)_______online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

A.Since

B.After

C.While

D.Unless

6.(2016?浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help. ______, he's reliable.

A.Or else

B.In short

C.By the way

D.For one thing

7.(2016?浙江)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about

8.(2016?浙江)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.

A.divide

B.reject

C.control

D.abandon

9.(2016?浙江)Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

A.had become

B.was becoming

C.has become

D.is becoming

10.(2016?浙江)To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.

A.having conducted

B.to be conducted

C.conducting

D.conducted

11.(2016?浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.

A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that

12.(2016?浙江)When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.

A.carried away

B.broken down

C.cut off

D.brought up

13.(2016?浙江)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.

A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially

14.(2016?浙江)When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.

A.limited

B.reserved

C.reflected

D.spoiled

15.(2016?浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.

A.had not fallen

B.would not fall

C.did not fall

D.would not have fallen

16.(2016?浙江)In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.

A.specific

B.permanent

C.abstract

D.universal

17.(2016?浙江)George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.

A.must have gone

B.might have gone

C.can't have gone

D.needn't have gone

18.(2016?浙江)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________ in the coming years

A.little more

B.no more

C.much more

D.many more

19.(2016?浙江)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ with students.

A.working

B.work

C.to work

D.worked

20.(2016?浙江)—The movie starta at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before wo go.

—_________. See you at 8:10.

A.So long

B.Sounds great

C.Good luck

D.Have a good time

二.完形填空

21.(2016?浙江)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 1 him. I hated the place. I had never 2 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was

3 -almost 1250F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).

4 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the every air I breathed, were

5 with sand, sand, sand!

I was so s orry f or myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 6 and coming back home.I said I couldn't st and it one minute longer. I 7 be in prison! My father answered my 8 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 9 - two lines that completely changed my life:

Two men looked out from prison bars

One saw the mud, the other saw the stars

I read those two lines 10 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 11 ; I would look for the stars.

I made fr iends with the natives, and their 12 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 13 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets, and 14 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 15 .

What brought abo ut thi s 16 change in me? The desert hadn't changed,

17 I had .I had changed my 18 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 19 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and 20 the stars.

1. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond

2. A. before B. already C. then D. still

3. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable

4. A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such

5. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged

6. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up

7. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better

8. A. request B. call C. question D. letter

9. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory

10. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then

11. A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship

12. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose

13. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened

14. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed

15. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level

16. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing

17. A. as B. but C. for D. or

18. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard

19. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure

20. A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached

三. 阅读理解

22.(2016?浙江)第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.

With her eyes shining,tori brags,“You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”

Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedom, I can tell you that what that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)。I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.

An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.

If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? That answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives peopl e a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).

Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.

The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.

(1)The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ________.

A.introduce a topic

B.present an argument

C.describe the characters

D.clarify his writing purpose

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