初中英语过去式全 1/3 一、 AAA 型 rise
rose
risen
升高
原形 过去式 过去分词
汉语意思
arise
arose
arisen
出现
bet
bet bet 赌2.原形 ow →
过去式→ ew 原形→ own 汉语意思 blow
blew blown 吹 cut
cut cut 切，割
cast cast cast 抛 grow grew grown 生长 show
showed shown 展示 cost cost cost
花费，值
know
knew known
知道
hit hit hit 打、撞、击 hurt hurt hurt 使? ? 伤痛t hrow
threw thrown 投掷 fly
flew flown 飞 let let let 让
3.原形 i →
i → a i →u
汉语意思
put put put 放
read read read 读b egin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 set set set 安排
sing
sang sung 唱 bite bit bit/bitten 叮、咬
swim
swam swum 游泳 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 放弃
ring
rang rung 打电话 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 免除
spring
sprang/sprung sprung 跳跃 spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐出 wet wet/wetted
wet/wetted
淋湿
4.原形→
原形 +(e)d 原形 +(e)n 汉语意思
saw
sawed sawed/sawn 锯
二、 ABA 型 sew
sewed
sewed/sewn
缝合 原形→
过去式 原形
汉语意思
sow sowed sowed/sown 种植become became become 成为
prove proved proved/proven 证明come came come 来
5.无规律过去式过去分词汉语意思
run ran run 跑
break broke broken 打破三、ABC 型
speak spoke spoken 说1.i+1辅+e 过去式i→o 原形+n give，hide除外
steal stole stolen 偷drive drove driven驾驶
awake awoke awaked/woken 醒来write wrote written 写
choose chose chosen选择ride rode ridden 骑
全2/3 类大
初中英语过去式过去分词归
catch caught caught 捉,抓
draw drew drawn 画
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅t each taught taught 教
give gave given给3.原形→词尾+t 词尾+t 汉语意思
burn burnt burnt 烧see saw seen 看见
take took taken 拿dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
deal dealt dealt 处理、分配mistake mistook mistaken 弄错
mean meant meant 意思shake shook shaken 摇
spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏、抢劫bear bore born 生
4.原形→y→id y→id 汉语意思
tear tore torn 撕裂
say said said 说wear wore worn 穿
pay paid paid 付钱eat ate eaten 吃
lay laid laid 铺，放，下蛋fall fell fallen 落下
5.尾-ild/-end d→t d→t 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
build built built 建造am/is was been 是
lend lent lent 把?借给are were been 是
send sent sent 送,寄do did done 做
spend spent spent 花费go went gone 走
6.尾-eep/-eel →ept、-elt →ept、-elt 汉语意思
broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播
keep kept kept 保持forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止
sleep slept slept 睡四、ABB 型
sweep swept swept 扫2.原形→→ought →ought 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到、触摸
bring brought brought 带来、拿来
7.尾-ell →old →old 汉语意思
buy bought bought 买
sell sold sold 卖
fight fought fought 打架、做战
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
retell retold retold 复述
seek sought sought寻觅
8.-eed/-ead/-eet →-ed 或-et →-ed 或-et 汉语意思3.原形→→aught →aught 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
全3/3类大
词归
初中英语过去式过去分
lead led led 引导
思
词汉语意
五、有两种形式过去式过去分
speed sped sped 加快?的速度
lie lay lain 躺/位于/在于meet met met 遇见
lie lied lied说谎
4.原形→变其中一个元音字母汉语意思
5.burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 烧
baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦dig dug dug 挖
hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 挂、吊、吊死find found found发现
hide hid/hid hid/hidden 隐藏、躲藏found founded founded 建立
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学get got got 得到
light lighted/lit lighted/lit 点着hold held held 拥有、抓住
quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 放弃lose lost lost 丢失
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 免除shoot shot shot 放（炮）
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 下沉sit sat sat 坐
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻win won won 赢、获胜
shine shined/shone shined/shone 照耀、擦亮
6.原形→变其中一个辅音字母汉语意思
7.speed speeded/sped speeded/sped 加快?的速度
bend bent bent 使弯曲
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写have/has had had 有,吃
spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐出leave left left 离开
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒make made made 制造
wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 淋湿rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建
思
过去式过去分词汉语意
六、情态动词
stand stood stood 站
can could / 能understand understood understood 明白
may might / 也许misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会
must / / 必须
8.原形→无规则汉语意思
9.shall should / 将要
forget forgot forgot/forgotten 忘记
will would / 会freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰
hear heard heard 听见