高考英语时文专题训练(五)
---- 科学技术
Passage 51 Science and our daily life
We are now living in a time that science is developing at a great speed. With the development of science many countries have improved not only their economy but also their people’s living co nditions. In our daily life we can get a lot of benefit from science.
If we look at the things around us we’ll find how closely our daily life is connected with science. For example, at home we can turn on the central heating or air conditioner when we feel cold or hot, and we can watch TV or listen to the tape recorder for entertainment, and we can use a gas stove to cook our meals, and we have computers to help us with our work when we are working in the office, and we also have cars, buses, even airplanes as traffic tools when we go out. All these things are the results of the development of science. It goes without saying that without science our society cannot make rapid progress and our life cannot be comfortable and convenient.
Since science is so important in our daily life, we should try to make as much contribution as possible to the development of science. As college students, we must first of all study hard, to gain useful scientific knowledge, and then put what we have learned into practice. We should take advantage of science to serve our society.
1.Which can’t show the relation between science and daily life?
_________
A.We can use computers to help our work
B.We can travel by plane.
C.We can play basketball in a sport center.
D.We can enjoy ourselves by watching TV.
2.What should the college students do to take advantage of science
except _____
A.studying hard
B.serving the society with knowledge
C.putting what we have learned into practice
D.taking physical exercise
Passage 52 Gene technology to benefit people
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.
1. What does “these two killers” in the sec ond paragraph refer to ?
A.gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.
B.The two murderers who killed the cloned baby
C.The two diseases of cancer and heart disease
D.Hereditary diseases and cancer
2.What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating
hereditary diseases.
B.Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.
C.Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.
D.Gene technology can help the English imperial family out
3.In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a3928558.html,ing gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more
living days.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a3928558.html,ing gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a3928558.html,ing gene technology, human babies can be cloned.
D.Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene
technology.
4.What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A.Expressing the writer’s idea that gene technology will benefit people
B.Telling people the advantages of gene technology
C.Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people
D.Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity
Passage 53 The genetic and environmental influence on man’s intelligence Although a man may be born clever, his intelligence need also to be further developed. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing and indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.
1.The example shown in the third paragraph tells us that _____
A.the one who was sent to college is more clever than another twin
B.we can control people’s intelligence freely
C.birth doesn’t play a role in developing of intelligence
D.environment plays an important role in affecting people’s
intelligence
2.Which statement is true?
A.Intelligence is something we are born with.
B.Intelligence depends on birth.
C.We can make a boy born with low intelligence clever by special
education.
D.People who have no blood rel ation can’t have the same intelligence.
3.Choose the phrase which has the same meaning with “at random”.
A.at will
B.on purpose
C.freely
D.particularly
Passage 54 America plants tougher trees
Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.
When 40 per cent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木
瓜)industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered (转基因的) trees.
Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus. Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees.
Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better wood. Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil.
Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.
The Pentagon (五角大楼，美国国防部所在地) even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack.
So far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are
among those being engineered. All this is can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因组).
However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results. They are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment.
"It could be destructive," said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. "Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species."
But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.
They hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.
1. Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the
US?
A. Trees that worms can't hurt.
B. Trees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack.
C. Trees that can resist wind better.
D. Genetically engineered trees.
2. What caused the American scientists to work on special trees?
A. They think science could give nature a fighting chance against
both natural and man-made dangers.
B. Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses.
C. Researchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the
virus.
D. Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve
trees.
3. Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being
engineered?
A. Papaya.
B. Pine.
C. Apple.
D. Poplar.
4. Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because _______.
A. these trees can destroy the balance of nature
B. everything except trees has been genetically engineered
C. trees are home to many endangered species
D. these trees may affect normal trees
Passage 55 Cars drive into cleaner future
Ford, the second-largest car maker in the world, celebrates its 100th birthday this month. And it is already looking forward to its next 100 years. Ford expects to have nearly half its cars powered by fuel cells (燃料电池) by the year 2050.
In the meantime, another car maker in the US, General Motors (GM, 通
用汽车公司), is building the technology for cars to be powered by fuel cells.
So, what makes fuel cells so special? Why are car makers so enthusiastic about them?
Fuel cells are based on an electrochemical(电气化学的) process. They change chemical energy from hydrogen and oxygen(氢和氧) into electrical energy.
Fuel cells pollute much less than traditional power sources. They produce little more than water as a by-product. Car makers expect them to cut CO2 emissions (散发) in half and so make cars more environmentally friendly.
Fuel cells are not dependent on oil supplies. Instead, they run on hydrogen, the most common element in the universe. And they can be refuelled. Car makers expect fuel cells to lesson the industry's need to rely on decreasing oil supplies.
Using fuel cells, without the traditional motor, engineers have many more possibilities for developing cars.
A fuel cell frame can last 20 years, so car bodies could change with drivers' needs — or even with the seasons — and be replaced at will. Owners could switch from a sports car to a family car while keeping the same fuel cell frame. This is a much cheaper solution to buying a whole new vehicle.
"A fuel cell car is more than just a new concept car; it's the start of a revolution in how cars are designed, built and used," said GM Chief Executive Rick Wagoner.
While this may sound great, fuel cells are still too expensive to produce. For cars, they can be ten times the price of normal engines. The current test models can cost US$1 million or more.
Besides Ford and GM, a number of other car makers are now testing fuel cell vehicles. And all are aiming for mass production by 2010. By that time, the cost of buying a fuel cell car should be as affordable as that of a traditional car.
1. Besides Ford, the writer uses GM as another example to show
_______.
A. another car war is on
B. big car makers are depending on fuel cells for their future
C. fuel cells will replace traditional power sources
D. fuel cell car will be produced earlier than expected
2. What makes the traditional car frame not able to change with drivers'
needs?
A. Traditional fuels.
B. High cost of changing the frames.
C. The traditional car frame can't last many years.
D. Traditional motor.
3. What does Rick Wagoner mean by "a fuel cell car is more than just a new concept car"?
A. A fuel cell car is not something that only exists in future.
B. A fuel cell car will be very important in the future.
C. It will become a reality.
D. A fuel cell car is still very expensive.
Passage 56 Drawing comes alive
If you watched the animated film (动画电影), "Shrek", did you wonder how this big cartoon monster (怪物) could look, act and speak like a real human being?
Well, people at DreamWorks in the US are now working on "Shrek 2". And they have given us a little look at the making of Shrek and how animation works.
Shrek may be hi-tech now, but he started out as a simple piece of art. People drew hundreds of monsters until they found the best-looking one. He had to be ugly but lovable, says Raman Hui, the leading animator for the film.
A clay (陶土) model of Shrek was then made. And animators made a
three-dimensional (三维的) copy of the model on a computer.
Building the body
To make Shrek walk, talk and move like a person, they built his body in the computer as if it were a human body. First, they made a skeleton (骨架). The joints (knees, fingers and so on) are controlled by the animator. And they move like a real body.
Then, it took three months to decide "how a monster should act" said Hui.
Since Shrek is so heavy, they decided he shouldn't walk too fast. But, "when we made him walk more slowly, he looked too old... So we made him walk like a muscular (强健的) man. ... If you watch, when he moves pretty fast, you will see that his tummy bounces (肚子抖动)."
Better moves
When Shrek speaks, his mouth matches his words. Stand in front of a mirror and say "donkey". See the shape of your mouth? Computer animators copy that shape and put it on Shrek's mouth when he says "donkey" to make it move just like yours.
Animators then started working on Shrek's looks — his face, his skin, his clothing. They got their ideas from all over the place. For example, the texture (纹路) on Shrek's jaw came from a photo of the jaw of one of the animators.
Putting it together
Three minutes of animation is called a "sequence". Each sequence is first drawn out by hand so the animators know what to do.
Each one has 4,320 frames and six people working on it. In "Shrek", each sequence took two months to finish. There were about 30 in total and 128,000 frames. As each sequence is finished, editors put it in the right place of the movie. And when all the sequences are finished, the movie is done. "Shrek" took three years to complete.
1. When the animator decided how Shrek should walk, _______.
A. they built his body in the computer just like a human's
B. they drew a lot of pictures and chose the best looking one
C. they made a clay model of the body
D. they thought about Shrek's character
2. T he word "one" in the sentence in the last paragraph (Each one has
4,320 frames and six people working on it) refers to ______.
A. animator
B. animation
C. sequence
D. movie
3. The passage's main idea is _______.
A. how the film "Shrek" came into being
B. how "Shrek" was brought to life for the audience
C. the work of animators
D. how hard it is to make an animated film
Passage 57 Robots look for life
The first scientists to visit Mars are not going to be flesh and blood humans, but metal robots.
This summer, NASA (美国国家宇航局) plans to start the Mars Exploration Rovers mission (MER, "火星漫游者探险任务"), sending a pair of robotic twins into space. If all goes well, the six-wheeled rovers will be rolling around the Red Planet sometime in January 2004.
NASA first sent a rover to Mars in 1997. It proved that the technology could get to, and land on, the planet. This time, the MER robot will act as a scientist and seek out any signs of water — past or present.
Both MER robots will be delivered into space by a rocket. Wrapped in a landing shell, an airbag (气囊) will protect them when the shell hits the planet's surface. Once it lands, the shell will open, and the rovers will come out.
"What we tried to do was take everything you'd find in a field scientist's bag on earth and make a robotic field scientist for Mars," said Steven Squyres, a NASA scientist.
Each carries nine cameras, which will send pictures of Mars back down to Earth. One camera sits on the tip of each robot's arm. This arm is the same size as that of a human adult. Every time the robot moves, the cameras feed images to its computer. The computer then decides whether an obstacle can be dealt with or should be avoided. And if it gets in a real jam, the rover phones home for instructions.
"The rule is: 'Don't go over anything larger than your wheel'," said Squyres. The wheels on each of the 180kg rovers stand at about 25cm tall.
And they move slowly — around 5cm per second. The MER robots are able to dig, in any rock, holes about 45mm wide and 5mm deep. This will allow researchers to study material that has been untouched by the extreme Martian (火星的) weather.
During Mars' nights, MER robots can "sleep" for up to 18 hours. But sometimes they'll have to work late and conduct experiments in the dark. They will roll on Mars for 90 days.
Water on Mars?
In June 2000, NASA announced its discovery of water on Mars. Scientists believe that vast stores of water still exist below the surface. If the discovery is
confirmed (证实), it would be a big step for NASA. Without water there can, and never could have been, any life.
1.The first scientists designed to visit Mars this summer are going
to be ______.
A.two scientists of NASA
B. a pair of twins
C.two pilots.
D.Two metal robots
2.The main task of the MER is _____________.
A.to take some pictures of Mars.
B.To test the robots.
C.To seek out any signs of water.
D.To dig holes in Mars.
Passage 58 Cloning
As we approach the 21st century, it is clearer than ever that science and technology are changing the way we live and work. The breakthroughs in bioengineering science are helping to reveal the mysteries of life, holding out new hope for lifesaving cures to some of our most dreaded diseases.
In 1997, the great news shocked the whole world that the British scientists created a lamb, named Dolly from a single cell. Miraculously, the cell had been taken from the udder of an adult sheep, which marks the first time an adult animal had been successfully cloned.
But it soon caused worldwide concern over its ethical, social, and scientific implications. Cloning is especially controversial because it raises the prospect of “making” humans genetically identical to an existing man or woman. Some people claim attempting to use these cloning techniques to actually clone a human being is untested and unsafe and morally unacceptable.
How to look upon this new technique? When it comes to a discovery like cloning, we must move with caution, care and deep concern about the impact of our actions. First, cloning should be greatly esteemed and great thanks should be given to its inventors. Meanwhile, great efforts should be made to place this technique under strict control. Especially we should adopt a document against human cloning since past experience tells us a new invention may cause troubles if it is misused.
1.What are changing the way we live and work? ________
A.Cloning.
B.Life saving
C.Science and technology
D.The mysteries of life
2.Who is Dolly? ______
A. A British scientist
B. A single cell
C.An adult sleep
D. A lamb cloned
3.Some people claim attempting to use these cloning techniques to actually clone
a human being is __________
A.untested
B.unsafe
C.morally unacceptable
D.above of all
4.How should we look upon cloning? _______
A.Cloning is terrible
B.Cloning must be moved with caution, care.
C.Cloning will cause troubles.
D.Cloning is a disease
5.According to the passage, what should be given to cloning’s inventors?
_____________
A.Strict control
B.Great thanks
C.Care
D.Caution
Passage 59 “I love you” virus
On May 21, 1999, some American scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer virus! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer virus.
It is said that the computer virus was made by two or three Philippine young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the virus just to show their intelligence. The kind of computer virus is named “I Love You” Virus. This virus can hide in computers for long. When the time comes it will attack the computers by lowering the important functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store; even worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time.
We come to know that “I Love You” Virus often attacks computers on Mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the US. Those who made the computer viruses have been found
out slowly and carefully. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.
1. In 1999, the virus made American scientists’ information ________
A.all lost
B.partly lost
C.none lost
D.mostly lost
2.The most terrible character “I Love You” Virus is _______
A. it can hide in computers for long
B. it can damage computer’s normal programs
C. it can get rid of all the information that the operator stores
D .it can reproduce itself in great quantities in a short time
3.All the following countries have been attacked by “I Love You” Virus EXCEPT __________
A.Britain
B.Australia
C.Switzerland
D.Japan
4.According to the passage, which is NOT true about “I love you” virus?
A.Have found who made it
B.Have found the solution to it
C.Have been attacked by it
D.Have no effective method to
Passage 60 Application proxy
To understand the application proxy, consider this scenario where you needed to deliver your neat little package of network data. With application-level proxies, the scenario is similar, but now you need to rely on someone else to deliver the package for you. Hence the term proxy illustrates this new scenario. The same rules apply as they do for packet filtering, except that you don’t get to deliver your package past the gate. Someone will do it for you, but that agent needs to look inside the package first to confirm its contents. If the agent has permission to deliver the contents of the package for you, he will.
Most commercial routers do not have proxy capabilities today, although I believe that proxy technology will be integrated with router code in the future. Until then, you need to rely on a standalone system that can support application-level proxy services.
Since an application proxy needs to communicate on behalf of the sender, it needs to understand the specific language or protocols associated with a particular application. Take as an example the widely used HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) proxy. If you are using a browser on your network, it is highly likely that your IS group has an HTTP proxy configured to allow you to access the Web via a central server. That single machine understands HTTP conversations and can speak on behalf of the requesting client. This is application level proxying.
Of course, security and encryption also come into play, since the proxy must be able to open t he “package” to look at it or decode its contents. These are important issues obviously, but to do them justice would require another article.
1. A special sequence of numbers or letters that limits access to electronic
boxes is a ____________
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a3928558.html,bination
B.code
C.password
D.modem
2.Transferring data from a larger computer to your microcomputer is called
A. a LAN
B.time-sharing
C.downloading
D.uploading
3.What communications channel transfers data as pulses of light? ______
A.Telephone lines
B.Coaxial cable
C.Fiber-optic cable
D.Microwave
4.Rules for exchanging data on a network are called _______.
A.protocol
B.asynchronous transmission
C.configuration
D.serial transmission
5. A system frequently used in decentralized organizations in which
computing power is located and shared at different sites is _________
A.client / server
B.centralized
C.mainframe
D.distributed
专题六科学技术练习答案及详解
Passage 51 1. C 2. D
科学和我们日常生活紧密相连。
1．细节题。答案：C。
2．推断题。D项不属于利用科学技术。
Passage 52 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A
基因技术会给人类带来更多的好处。
1．确定指代关系。答案C。
2．段义理解。第三段是讲基因技术在治疗遗传疾病方面的应用。
3．细节题。答案：B。
4．推断写作意图。答案：A。
Passage 53 1. D 2. D 3. A
遗传和环境如何影响人的智力？
1．段落理解。答案：D。
2．判断题。答案：D
3．猜词义。A T RANDOM 是“任意地、随便地”的意思。
Passage 54 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
转基因植物开始在美国研究种植。五角大楼真能种出能感知化学武器袭击的PINE TREES 吗？
1．细节题。答案：C。
2．细节题。文章第二段提供解答信息。
3．推断题。答案：A。
4．批评家的观点在文章最后四段。
Passage 55 1. B 2. D 3. C
福特、通用两大汽车公司正着手研制燃料电池驱动的汽车。
1．细节题。答案：B。
2．文中A fuel cell frame can last 20 years, so car bodies could change with drivers' needs — or even with the seasons — and be replaced at
will. Owners could switch from a sports car to a family car while
keeping the same fuel cell frame.一段提供信息。传统的发动机就不
象FUEL CELL 这样方便了。
3．句义理解。答案：C，
Passage 56 1. D 2. C 3. B
动画电影SHREK 是这样做得形象逼真的呢？
1．细节题。答案：D。
2．指代关系判断。答案：C。
3．主旨题。答案：B。
Passage 57 1. D 2. C
地球机器人勇探火星，充当地质学家寻找水源。
1.细节题。答案：D。
2.主旨题。火星漫游者探险的主要任务是寻找水源。
Passage 58 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B
从1997年第一只克隆羊“DOLL Y”的诞生起，克隆技术一直倍受关注。
1．常识题。答案：C。
2．DOLL Y 是克隆羊。
3．对克隆人颇多争议。
4．怎样看待克隆技术？
5．克隆技术的发明无疑是一大进步。
Passage 59 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B
“爱虫”病毒是怎样被发现的？它有那些特征呢？
1．细节题。答案：D。
2．“爱虫”病毒最可怕的特征是：D。A、B、C项是一般计算机病毒所具有的特征。文中even worse, it still can reproduce itself in
great quantities within a short time.一句也可看出这一特征是最可怕
的。
3．细节题。答案：D。
4．判断题。B项与文中But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.一句不符。
Passage 60 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
什么是“应用程序代理”？
1．计算机应用常识。答案：C—密码。
2．常识题。答案：C----下载
3．题干中PULSES 意思是：“脉冲”
4．网络中数据交换的规则称为：PROTOCOL---协议。
5．选项中D 与decentralized同义。
句子翻译（二） 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while） 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to) 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off) 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to) 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动) 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时) 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.(过去将来时) 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟.
英语作文模版经典解析 英语作文模版：对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为…2．另一些人认为…3．我的看法… The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A 的理由一）What is more,③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, 1stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A.Go shopping B.Find a house C.Join his family D.Take his family 2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A.a friend of his family
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
1．早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to） 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer） 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as） 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（add up to）6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize） 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时，给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者，在生活中要善于利用肢体语言，善于发现肢体语言的作用。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译： 肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是所有语言中最强大的。它远远胜过说出的语言。专家指出，我们的身体发出的信息比我们所了解的更多。事实上，非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。确实，所谓的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分，而事实上它却经常被忽视。误解也就由此而来。例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离就截然不同。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即便是朋友，所以更不可能跟陌生人。另一方面，拉丁美洲的人身体接触却比较多。因此，在谈话中有可能时一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人在房间里走动。为了表达友好的拉丁人会一直靠近。而挪威人有可能觉得这种行为非常粗鲁，所以他会一直后退，保持距离—拉丁人会认为这是一种冷漠。 诚然，当人们在交谈时很多事情都在发生。但是，只有很少一部分在语言本身当中。当交谈双方来自不同文化时，误解是极有可能发生的。但是，不管是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守这个黄金法则：像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。
第一部分高考必备开头结尾 1.开头：Good morning everybody!it's my honor to speak here,and I am very glad to share my topic with you. Then today i'd like to talk something about......（大家早上好！能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸，也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题，今天我想演讲的是......） 2.尊敬的评委，尊贵的来宾，女士们，先生们，大家晚上好！能够站在这里进行演说，我感到十分荣幸。今天我将和大家一起分享Honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening! I feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.Today I'm going to look together with you into this question:…… 结尾：Ok,thank you for listening. That's all.（好了，谢谢各位的聆听，我的演讲结束了。） 第二部分高考必备相关句型 一. 名人名言类 As a proverb says，“ you are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） as everyone knows，no one can deny that…（适用于自编名言） 二. 数字统计类 According to a recent survey，about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 三. 结论类 Obviously（此为过渡短语），we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. Obviously，it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly，I recommend that some measures be taken.
高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a3928558.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
. 汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人 . 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流 . 3. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4．现在 , 每年有超过 100 万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用. 6. 不管你相不相信 , 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.
. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊 天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.
13. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳 . 15. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部 . 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的 . 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室 . 19.经理不在时 , 他负责这个商店 .
20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候，你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析 【内容概述】 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。 【完形填空原文】 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?" I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY". At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译： 大概在20年前我住在纽约。尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。 那时，我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡，又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。我在一家公司面试了五次，终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。我很痛苦，心想：“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。 当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候，她交给我一个耳环，并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环，以免有人认领。这个耳环被涂成黑色，耳环上面写着“要开心”。 刚开始我很生气。之后，我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上，却没有想过一些好的事情。我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。之后，我在清单里加入了更多的内容。那天晚上，我接到一位女士的电话，她是一家大型医院的董事。她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。我答应了她。 那天讲座进展很顺利，之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。对于这一天，我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。
高三英语作文讲解 (精选） 高三英语作文讲解提纲式作文（一)--－-反应问题并提出意见 示范作文一随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中大约70%为二氧化碳，这是全球变暖的主要原因之一。导致海平面上升,自然灾害频繁。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。 1.多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油;2.在可能的情况下以步代车3．… 4. …Wｉｔｈthe ｄevelopmenｔ of ecoｎomy, mｏre and mｏre grｅｅｎhoｕse gａses ａre ｂｅinｇ gｉven oｆf/ dischａrged iｎto ｔｈe air. CO2 ａｂouｔ 70% of ｔhe ｇreeｎhoｕｓe gaseｓ, the sｅa leｖeｌ tｏ risｅａnd maｎｙｎatｕｒal disａｓteｒｓ tｏ sｔrｉｋｅ. First，ｗe ｓhould uｓe mｏｒｅ cleａn energy ａnd less coal anｄoil． Sｅcond, we should go tｏ wor ｋ oｎfｏoｔ or by bｕｓ iｎstead oｆ Tｈirｄ, ｗe sｈｏuld pｌanｔmore ｔrees, because plａｎts can ｔuｒｎ CO2 ｉnｔo oxygeｎ. More importaｎtｌy，we ｓhoｕlｄｆｏｒｍ tｈe ｈａｂit of sａvｉng enerｇ
y ｉn oｕr ｄaily ｌｉfe． ? 示范作文二随着高考的即将来临，学生的压力越来越大，同学们常出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不好等焦虑症状。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语作文，给同学们一些建议。??1.考前制定好合适的复习计划 2．学习期间正常作息 3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠ｍorｅand ｍore streｓsful. Mｏｓt of us have somｅterｒiblｅｓympｔomｓ， such as ｆeｅlinｇｄｉzzy o ｒＦiｒst of alｌwe ｓｔudy hａrｄeverｙ dａy and maｋe ｃarefuｌ pｌanｓ for thｅ examｉnａtｉo ｎ. Besｉdｅs, eｎouｇｈsleeｐ Therefoｒe， wｅshouｌdn’t ｆoｒm the hａbiｔｏf ｓtａyｉng ｕｐtｏo latｅ. Aｌsｏ, we can try a warm bａtｈ oｒ a ｃuｐｏf wａrm ｍiｌｋbｅfoｒe gｏing??Ｏｎly ｉn this wａｙ cａn we keep ourselｖeｓ relaxed and theｎconcｅnｔrate ourseｌves ｏｎ studｙ．?示范作文三随着经济的发展,环境污染越来越严重,自然灾害接连不断地发生,严重威胁着人们的生活。对此，我们能做些什么以减轻对地球的污染呢?根据下列提示写一篇英语作文。1．公众应该接受环保教育,节电节水２. 用环
句子翻译 1.我是学生.(简单句)______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他在做的与我无关._____________________________________________________________________________ 3.我来了,但他已经走了. (复合句)___________________________________________________________________ 4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)_____________________________________________________ 5.你能回答我的问题吗?___________________________________________________________________________ 6.我在写信.______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.请开门.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!________________________________________________________________________ 9.我非常喜欢这本书.______________________________________________________________________________ 10.他昨天去哪儿了?_______________________________________________________________________________ 第二组：词类 11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.____________________________________________________________________ 12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.____________________________________________________________________________ 13.他在湖里游泳. He is swimming in the lake. 14.至今,我已经读了100部小说. So far, I have read 100 novels. 15.我不喜欢这乐曲. I don’t like the music. 16.你喜欢音乐吗? Do you like music? 17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起. If I were you, I would stay with him. 18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静. When facing difficulty, you should keep calm. 19.最终,他梦想成真. At last, his dream came true. 20.你所说的听起来很有道理.
2013年高考英语安徽卷完型填空翻译与精析 2013年高考英语安徽卷完型填空原题： 2013年高考英语安徽卷完型填空翻译： 如果你想学习一门新语言，你首先要做的事就是要问一下为什么。你学它有什么诸如求职或求学之类的现实需要吗？也或许你对另一个国家的文学，电影或者音乐感兴趣，你知道掌握这门语言对你这些兴趣该有多大的帮助。 大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好，但对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开端。传统的课堂可以提供一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下不断练习。我们的生活都很忙碌，但学习外语需要时间。如果能规律地学习外语，成功的机会更大些，所以要努力养成习惯。如果你还没有取得什么进展也没有关系。要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，需要的时间则少得多。 许多人开始学习外语，但很快就放弃了。他们会说”我年龄大了”。是的，孩子学语言确实比成年人效率高，但是研究显示你可以在任何一个年龄段学习一门语言。而且学习对大脑的健康也是有利的。我还听人们说他们担心学习时犯的错误。我觉得吧，要放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大大降低。 学习一门新语言确实不易。但只要努力付出，你会取得进步的。当你用用他们的语言说上儿句，这些外国人的积极反应就会让你惊喜的。祝好运！ 2013年高考英语安徽卷完型填空答案精析： 36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical 解析：C 由接下来的“such as your job or your studies”可知此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的需要（诸如求职或求学）吗？ practical“现实的”，符合语境。
一、概括的要求： 简洁明了，主题突出。 概括可采用总→分的形式，即第一句话是主题句，清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的（这句话举足轻重），后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑，主题之外的内容要 毫不吝啬地予以删除。 二、概括的方法： 1、使用意义相同或相近的单词、短语或句式，或使用不同的句子结构表达同一意 思，如改变语态、肯定变否定等，避免抄袭原文句子。 2、议论性或论说文，概括时则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。概括对方观点首先是要转换视角，即以“第三人称”或“无人称”来概括。 3、如果给的阅读材料是一则故事，应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么， 不能拖泥带水讲细节，而且最好讲出故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。 4、如果是说明性或描述性短文，就必须用概括性的文字说明一现象。 三、概括的写作步骤： 1、寻找关键词。文章的关键词可结合“写”的任务中的“就……”主题发表自己 的看法的要求来确定。如，要求你“以约120词谈谈你理想的大学生活”，那么所阅读 的文章的主题词就应是“college/university life”。 2、确定主题句。文章的主题句首先可通过所给阅读材料的标题来确定,阅读材料的标题即是文章的论点或主题句。没有标题的文章，我们就尤应注意议论文、夹叙夹论文 和说明文的第一段（总起段）和最后一段（总结段），或每一段的第一句或第二句（总 起句）和最后一句（总结句）。没有主题句的需要自己组合。 3、重构主题句。概括的主题句要归纳总结性强，能涵盖后面所有的支撑句的内容。 4、重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供 证据。 四、概括的形式：“主题句+支撑句”即“主题+主题的什么”。 文体主题句支撑句 议论文文章论点（一句）文章论据（两三句） 记叙文故事的写作目的/ 主题（一句）故事大意（两三句） 说明文说明的对象/ 观点/ 现象解释/ 分述