适用系部：_外语外贸学部适用专业：英语适用年级：_2008级_
选题。
系部：外语外贸学部专业班级：08英语4班
姓名：黄舒婷学号：16010804029
注：1.本表由学生填写；2.在毕业设计开始1周前完成；
专业负责人签章：二〇一一年一月十日
广东工业大学华立学院本科生毕业设计（论文）任务书
题目名称On the Cultural Differences between English and Chinese from the Contrast of Animal Idioms
系部外语外贸学部
专业班级08英语4班
姓名黄舒婷
学号16010804029
一、毕业设计（论文）的内容
习语是一门语言的常见形式，是语言的精华，而其中与动物有关的习语被人们广泛地使用。中英文里都含有很多和动物有关的词语、习语和表达。而动物习语以其丰富的比喻形象，独特的作用和表现力，在英汉两种语言中都占有一席之地。英汉动物习语的比较反映了人类文化进化的二重性。动物词汇蕴含着丰富的文化信息，是民族文化的重要组成部分。而这篇文章将通过地理位置和自然环境、文化背景以及风俗习惯等方面来分析了解英语习语中的动物用语，从而正确理解和使用动物习语，了解中西文化差异。
二、毕业设计（论文）的要求与数据
1.材料要真实可靠，数据要准确。
2.选题要符合本专业的要求。
3.论文写作态度要认真严谨。
4.论文格式以及字数要按照标准格式规范。
三、毕业设计（论文）应完成的工作
1.搜集资料，选定题目。
2 .撰写提纲。
3. 撰写论文初稿。
4. 撰写论文二稿。
5. 撰写论文三稿。
6. 撰写定稿。
四、毕业设计（论文）进程安排
五、应收集的资料及主要参考文献
[1]胡文仲.文化与交际[M].外学教学与研究出版社,1994.
[2]胡文仲.高一虹.外语教学与文化[M].湖南教育出版社,1997.
[3]高一虹.语言文化差异的认识与超越[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社,2000.
[4]李润新.论第二语言教学与第二文化教学[A].文化与交际[C].北京:外语教学与研究出版
社,1994.
[5]秦秀白.英语学习与吸收文化知识[M].上海：上海译文出版社,1988.
[6]陈贤纯.中国文化研究[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1995.
[7]陈申.语言文化教学策略研究[M].北京：北京语言文化大学出版社，2001.
[8]胡春洞，王才仁.外语教育语言学[M].南宁:广西教育出版社，1996．
[9]教育部高等教育司.大学英语课程教学要求[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2004.
[10]束定芳，庄智象．现代外语教学[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，1998．
[11]邓炎昌，刘润清．语言与文化[M].北京：外语教学与出版社，1989．
[12]Kaisu Korhonen.Intercultural Competence as Part of Professional
Qualifications[D].University ofJyvaskyla, 2002
[13]Sapir．E．Language，An Introduction to The Study of Speech[M].New York：Harhcourt，
Brace．& Company，1921．
[14]Brown．H．Douglas，Principles of Language Learning And Teaching[M].New．Jersey：
Prentice Hall，inc.1987.
[15]Linell Davis Doing Culture Cross Cultural Communication in Action[M].Beijing
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2001.16-18.
发出任务书日期：2012年1月 14日指导教师签名：
预计完成日期：2012 年 6 月10 日专业负责人签章：
系部主任签章：
广东工业大学华立学院本科生毕业设计（论文）指导情况记录表
系部：_外语外贸学部_ 专业：_英语_ 班级：08英语4班______
注：本表供指导教师在每次与学生见面指导时记录使用。不够填写可附纸。
广东工业大学华立学院本科生毕业设计（论文）中期检查表
广东工业大学华立学院本科生毕业设计（论文）评议表(一)
（指导教师用表）
注：本表一式四份，分别存入学院、教务处、系部和学生档案，必须用蓝、黑色钢笔填写或打印。
之一
（评阅教师用表）
注：本表一式四份，分别存入学院、教务处、系部和学生档案，必须用蓝、黑色钢笔填写或打印。
之二
（评阅教师用表）
注：本表一式四份，分别存入学院、教务处、系部和学生档案，必须用蓝、黑色钢笔填写或打印。
广东工业大学华立学院本科生毕业设计（论文）答辩记录
系部外语外贸学部专业英语答辩人陈佳镇
毕业设计（论文）题目Analysis on the cultivation of foreign language and intercultural communication competence记录人
答辩小组成员：
说明：1.主要记录答辩委员所提的问题及答辩人对问题的回答。
2.本记录与学生的毕业设计（论文）资料一同装订。
记录内容
问题1：What is the general definition of foreign language competence?
答：Since 1972 Hymens have come up with the concept—communication competence，many linguists made further efforts to discuss and study it from different perspectives.
Then they put forward the notion—foreign language competence and expounded it in
different lights. But until now there is no ultimate definition of foreign language
competence. A lot of penmen considered that Baechman Palmer’s statement about
foreign language competence was much more comprehensive than others’. They
thought that foreign language competence was mainly composed of language
knowledge and strategic competence. In our country, many scholars have given their
definition to foreign language competence. It’s widely believed that foreign language
competence was composed of knowledge hierarchy and skills.
问题2：As your major is English, do you think what kinds of methods you should use to learn English?
答：Firstly we should learn how to plan and manage our times. Secondly we should cultivate the habit of asking questions and summarizing. Thirdly we should learn
how to take notes effectively. Fourthly learning to forecast and prepare for the test is
necessary. The last but not the least, writing and expression are also significant parts
of these five basic learning skills.
问题3：Could you give some concrete examples of cultural diversity?
答：The first one is the diversity of custom. American-English don’t like to be asked questions such as age, income and marriage. Westerner emphasizes privacy more than easterner. However, Chinese regard these as care, kindness and friendliness for others but not privacy.
Then the second one is the different beliefs. Religion is the deepest source of all
culture. The diversity of culture depends on the diversity of religion. Buddhism prevails in China. And most westerners believe in Christianity. The difference of religious faith between China and western countries reflect in our lives all the time.
广东工业大学华立学院本科生毕业设计（论文）评议表(三)
（答辩小组用表）
注：本表一式四份，分别存入学院、教务处、系部和学生档案，必须用蓝、黑色钢笔填写或打印。
图表类英语作文范文英语作文模板（图表类的）这里很全 一、图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型 1．表示数据变化的单词或短语 in the case of （在……的情况下） in terms of （在……方面） increase / raise / rise / go up（增加） decrease / grow down / drop / fall （减少） increased by （增长了） increased to （增长到） the number sharply goes up to（数字急剧上升至）
significant（重大的），steady（平稳的），gradual（逐渐的），slow（慢慢的），stable（稳定的），rapid（快速的）…… 2. 表示从图表得知的信息的句型 The table / chart / graph shows that...（这个图表告诉我们……） Aording to the table / chart /graph, we can see that...（根据图表，我们可以看出……） It can be concluded from the graph that...（从图表中可以得出……） The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...（该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化） 二、图表类作文的模式
图表类作文中的图表主要有以下形式：柱形图类（chart）、圆饼图类（pie chart）、曲线图类（line chart）、表格类（table）。写文章时，首先要对图表加以描述，而后引出主题加以讨论，最后得出结论，也就是按照描述图表—解释原因—下结论的步骤来写。切忌对图表不作交代就直接谈论主题。 1．表格类作文的模式 表格类作文一般可以分为三段：第一段对表格中的数据进行描述，只要抓住变化规律即可，切忌一一列举数据；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段得出结论。即： （1） Studying the table carefully, we can see...（仔细研读表格，我们可以看出……） （2） In my opinion, the reasons why...are as follows. Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...（在我看来，为什么……的原因在于以下几点：第一……第二……第三……）
英语论文开题报告范文 ----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改---- 下面是小编收集整理的范本，欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载，侵删。您的努力学习是为了更美好的未来！ 英语论文开题报告范文一： function and application of descriptive translation studies 1 introduction the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis. since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts). dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context. my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community. the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are
图表类 第一部分五年高考题荟萃 Passage 1 (09·福建) 某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1.根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：120左右 I Want to Smile 【参考范文】 I Want to Smile There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible, First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I woul d like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.
图表分析作文1 As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph / chart, 图表总体描述between 年代and 年代. Especially, 突出的数据变化. There are three reasons for 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词. To begin with, 原因一. In addition / Moreover, 原因二. For example, 具体例证. Last but no least, 原因三. In short,总结上文. As far as I am concerned, / For my part, / As for me,作者自己的观点. On the one hand, 理由一. On the other hand, 理由二. In brief,总结上文. 图表分析作文2 The table / figure / graph / chart shows that 图表总述from 年代to年代. It is self-evident that 突出的数据变化. Three possible reasons contribute to 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容. One reason is that原因一. Another reason is that原因二. For instance,举例证. What’s more原因三. As a result, 重述上文之趋势. However, in my opinion 作者观点. For one thing,理由一. For another, 理由二. To sum up,总结上文. 图表分析作文3 It can be seen from the table / figure / graph / chart that图表总述between年代and年代. Especially,突出的数据变化. Why are there such great changes during 图表涉及的年头数years? There are mainly two reasons explaining具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容. First,原因一. In the old days,比较法说明过去的情况. But now,说明现在的情况. Second,原因二. As a result,总结上文. In my viewpoint,作者自己的观点. On the one hand,论点一. On the other hand,论点二. 图表分析作文4 As the table / figure / graph / chart shows,图表总述in the past years年代. Obviously,突出的数据变化. Why are there such sharp contrasts during 图表涉及的年头years? Two main factors contribute to具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容. First of all,原因一. In the past,比较法说明过去的情况. But now 说明现在的情况. Moreover,原因二. Therefore,总结上文. As I see it,作者自己的观点. For one thing,论点一. For another,论点二. 图表作文补充句型 ?As is shown in the graph… 如图所示… ?The graph shows that… 图表显示… ?As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出… ?From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知… ?All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即… ?The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%. ?In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变. ?There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from 1984 to 2004). The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%; while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, 16% and 10%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another. The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows: Development in economy is the fundamental one. The increased income results in the lowering percentage of
浅谈广告英语的修辞语言学基础 【摘要】为了实现广告的特殊的劝说功能,广告商用尽各种策略,修辞则是其中重要策略之一。修辞作为一门劝说的艺术能帮助广告商实现其预期的目标。文章从心里语言学的角度,探讨多种修辞格运用的语言学基础。 【关键词】广告英语;修辞格;语言 当今社会广告无处不在,作为引进国外科学技术和介绍国内产品的一座桥梁,广告英语也愈来愈被人们关注。由于广告的劝说功能,使得广告英语在文体方面具有特色。为了能够成功地劝说受众,能激起大众的兴趣以期最终采取购买行为。广告商运用各种策略,而运用修辞格则是其中策略之一。修辞是一门劝说艺术,一种可以控制或改变他人信念乃至行为的工具、技巧或手段。各种修辞格的运用使得广告能更具说服力。 心理语言学是通过研究语言和言语,从而进一步了解心智的本质和结构的科学。广告商运用了多种修辞格使得广告能产生较好的效果,本文将以此为基点,探讨其心理语言学基础。 一隐喻 隐喻研究源远流长,有人说,隐喻是一种修辞格;有人说,隐喻是一种范畴错置。本文将把隐喻作为一种修辞格来看待。Carroll (1999∶145) 指出,隐喻的理解首先要从心理词汇(lexicon) 中提取消息,选择适当的那部分意义,最后识别本体与喻体之间的关系。束定芳(2000∶17) 指出,隐喻中的喻体对说话者或听话者来说要比本体更为熟悉。而在两者发生互动反应时,通常是更为熟悉的事物的特点和结构被影射到相对陌生的事物上,因而喻体可以帮助认识本体的特点和结构,因而也具有了认知的功能。由此可看出,隐喻中喻体与本体的相似性应该说是构成隐喻的基础,对于不能很好地直接地表达出的意义,运用隐喻也就更易被理解。 1) High Efficiency Our Big Bird can be fed even at night2) Kodak is Olympic color 第一则为法国货运航空公司的广告标题。公司的班机被比作随时待命的巨鸟,而货物则是喂“鸟”的食物。如果用“Our planes Pair lines ”代替“Our Big Bird”,那么标题显得平淡无特色,喻体“Big Bird”的运用能使人们产生诸如雄鹰展翅等很多的联想! 使得广告更生动。第二则是柯达彩色相片的广告,喻体“Olympic”首先给予受众是“最好”的直觉,且会联想到运动场上角逐激烈,瞬息万变,精彩的刹那本不易捕捉,但柯达则能快速、精确地把这些灿烂瞬间拍摄下来。 二双关 一般来说,人们为了清楚地表达自己,常常要避免歧义,但歧义并不都是只有负面影响,如果正确地利用,适当的控制则能使歧义产生很好的语言效果。广告商运用的多是词义双关而非句法双关。Carroll (1999∶123 —125) 指出,在语句的理解过程中,歧义的多种意义暂时都激活,但歧义的主要意义和上下文会很快消除歧义性。当上下文和歧义词主要意义都指向同一方面:即都偏向同一主要意义,那么词汇的歧义性对语句的理解不会有何影响,在这种情况下似乎第二种意思都不被激活。因此,在歧义不会影响语句理解的前提下,而且其双关意义被受众解读后能留下深刻印象,不难看出广告商为何如此青睐双关修辞格。
图表作文（一） 第一节图表作文的类型 图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。 表作文 表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。如下表： 用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。 图作文 图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。 (1) 圆形图作文 圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure. (2) 曲线图作文 曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说，曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。例如： 这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39)，此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见，1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。 (3) 条形图作文 条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时，常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示：1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。例如： 左边的条形图的横轴代表时间，纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy)，这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间，纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality)，这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁，而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。
关于论文结构和格式规范的有关问题，请认真阅读“外国语学院英语本科毕业论文撰写要求”，同时可查阅“MLA格式学位论文写作规范（供查询用）”。（建议：以本范文作为模板，把自己论文的相应部分复制后，以“选择性粘贴”—“无格式文本”的方式，粘贴到范文的相应位置，以保持与范文格式完全一致。）论文单面打印1份，左侧装订（两个钉子）。（这些说明打印时删除） 文学方向的请务必参考此范文（语言学教学、文化类也可参考）。 山东财经大学 本科毕业论文(设计) 范文2 题目：论《诺桑觉寺》的反哥特观念 学院外国语学院 专业英语 班级英语0801（注意原山经、原山财班级名称不同） 学号67 姓名李晓慧 指导教师王俊华 山东财经大学教务处制 二Ｏ一二年五月
山东财经大学学士学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 日期填写定稿日期5月1日。教师学生都要手写签名 学位论文作者签名： 年月日 山东财经大学关于论文使用授权的说明本人完全了解山东财经大学有关保留、使用学士学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保留、送交论文的复印件，允许论文被查阅，学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容，可以采用影印或其他复制手段保存论文。日期填写定稿日期5月1日。教师学生都要手写签名 指导教师签名：论文作者签名： 年月日年月日
On Anti-Gothicism in Northanger Abbey by Li Xiaohui Under the Supervision of Wang Junhua Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts School of Foreign Studies Shandong University of Finance and Economics May 2012
图表类型的英语写作如果不擅于观察漫画的话，作文写出来可能会偏题。下面是小编给大家带来图表类英语作文，供大家参阅! 图表类英语作文范文篇1第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____. 扩展句：1、As early as _____. 2、Then _____ years later, ____. 3、And arriving in the year ____, ____. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to _____. 扩展句：1、______. (原因1) 2、And ______.(原因2) 3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3) 4、All these result in ____. 第三段：提出解决办法 结尾句：However, ____ is faced with some problems. 扩展句：1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. 2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not justto____. 示范 第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997. 扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. 2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978. 3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. 扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1) 2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2) 3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3) 4、All these result in the great fall of the Chinesepopulationbelow the poverty line.
A STUDY ON DIFFERENCES IN MARKETING STRATEGIES IMPLEMENTED BY WULIANGYE AND MAOTAI by 拼音姓名 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION for Joint Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) Program between Tianjin University of Technology (TUT), Tianjin City, P. R. China and Thompson Rivers University (TRU), Kamloops, B. C., Canada May 28, 2012
摘要白酒在中国具有悠久的历史 关键词：白酒竞争营销策略
ABSTRACT Wine has a long history in China, and has always been famous for its superb brewing process, the unique taste and legendary culture. However, in recent years, the market share of wine has gradually declined. The competition in the wine industry is becoming increasingly intense. MAOTAI and WULIANGYE are two well-deserved giants of Chinese wine industry and have made great success doing business. Comparing their marketing approach, there are a lot of differences. Recently, the major consumers are gradually aging. In the coming decade, the after eighties and nineties will become the major force of consumption. To change the fate of wine, companies must improve marketing methods to adapt to modern society and the needs of new generation of customers. Referring to the related theory, this thesis will focus on analyzing the differences of marketing strategy and method between MAOTAI and WULIANGYE. Recommendations for the current wine market have also been proposed for companies in this industry to learn from. Key Words: Wine Competition Marketing Strategy
图表类英语作文范文 图表类型的英语写作如果不擅于观察漫画的话，作文写出来可能会偏题。下面是小编给大家带来图表类英语作文，供大家参阅! 图表类英语作文范文篇1第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____. 扩展句：1、As early as _____. 2、Then _____ years later, ____. 3、And arriving in the year ____, ____. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to _____. 扩展句：1、______. (原因1) 2、And ______.(原因2) 3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3) 4、All these result in ____. 第三段：提出解决办法 结尾句：However, ____ is faced with some problems. 扩展句：1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. 2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not
justto____. 示范 第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997. 扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. 2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978. 3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. 扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1) 2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2) 3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3) 4、All these result in the great fall of the
英语作文万能模板 英文写作中，主题句，引导句，过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。适时的积累一些英语作文模板句子，会让你的文章增色不少哦~ （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
?先一句话引出图表总体内容The above bar chart clearly shows us … ?然后具体描述现象We see that…。 ?最后用for instance引出一些具体数据来例证现象。对于柱状图，抓住横抽和纵轴之间的关系，对数字的变化趋势进行总体描述即可。 图表作文写作常识 1、各种图表的名称 1）泛指一份数据图表：a data/ graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 2）饼图：pie chart 3）直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 4）趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 5）表格图：table 6) 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 7）程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 1）The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) 2）According to the table/chart diagram/graph 3）As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph 4）As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， 5）Figures/Statistics shows(that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… 3、图表中数据的具体表达法 ?数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time ?在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time ?持续变化的data在不同情况下： ?增加：increase / raise / rise / go up …… ?减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… ?波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave …… ?稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off…… ?上升：increase/ rise /go up /climb /mount /level up ?下降: decrease/ fall /drop /decline /reduce ?平稳:remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ?相比:by contrast/ on the contrary/ likewise/ compared with ?最高点:the highest /the top /the summit /the peak /the most ?最低点:bottom/ less/ least /rock/bottom ?平均:mean /average ?趋势:tendency/ trend/ inclination ?达到顶峰: mount to ?在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
图表分析型英语作文Sample 1 More Candidates for Civil Servants 1.根据下图描述报考公务员人数变化的趋势 2.分析导致这种趋势的原因 3.你的建议 1,000,000 2003 2004 2005 As is shown in the bar chart, the number of applicants for civil servants has increased abruptly—by about 10 times, from 100,000 in 2003 to 1,000,000 in 2005. Several factors may contribute to the rush. First and foremost, working as civil servants in China is relatively stable, and Chinese people have a traditional preference for maintaining a life-long career. The rising interest could also be attributed to the unique social status. Comparatively speaking , civil servants are generally highly respected by common people in China. Last, we should not neglect the benefits such as the welfare in government departments. Compared with the striking number of applicants for becoming civil servants, the vacancies issued by the government are scarce. Thus, it is suggested that applicants should weigh their own advantages and
中考英语作文英语作文模板：图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____。 From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________。 There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______。 On the one hand, ________。 On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________。In addition, ________ is responsible for _______。Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________。But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing。 As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______。 I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded。 图表作文（讲解图表，结合实际，总结观点） 海淀： 十、文段表达（共15分） 根据中文提示和图表内容，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的文段。文段的开头已给出，其词数不计入所完成的文段内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 75. 现在的中学生每月都有一定数量的零花钱。某校对九年级（1）班的30名学 生进行了零花钱用途的调查。结果如下：有的同学常买零食或书籍，有的同学把钱花在手机或其他方面，也有的同学把零花钱存了起来。请你任选图表中的2至3项简述调查结果，谈谈你是如何支配零花钱的，并说明理由。