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人教版高中英语必修二同步练习(含答案解析)

必修2 Unit 2 SectionII Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.___________(adj.)古代的,古老的2.____________(n.)奖章,勋章;纪念章3.____________(n.)志愿者;(vt.& vi.)自愿4.____________(v t.& v i.)容许,承认,接纳

5.___________(v i.)比赛;竞争→__________(n.)竞争者→_______(n.)竞争

6.____________(adj.)定期的;常规的→____________(adv.)定期地→____________(adj.)无规则的;不定期的7.____________(n.)基础→____________(pl.)

8._________(n.)责任;职责→___________(adj.)有责任的;负责的9.____________(n.)主人→____________(对应词)女主人10._________(adj.)巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→_________(n.)魔

术师

11.____________(n.)奴隶→____________(n.)奴隶制度12._______ __(v t.)取代;替换;代替→____ ___(adj.)

可替换的,可代替的12.replace ;replaceable

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.____________参加,参与2.___________代表,象征,表示3.____________也,又,还4.____________ 被接纳为……5.____________与某人竞争

6.____________每四年一次

7.____________ 在……起重要作用

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.I li ved in ________________

“Ancient Greece

” and I used to

write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情

况。

2.There are two main sets of Games and both are held __________________.

3.运动会主要有两种,都是四年举办一次。

3.____________________they ’re called the Winter Olympics. 所以才叫它冬季奥运会。

4.There ’s ____________ competition among countries to host the Olympics ________ to win Olympic medals.

国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样

的激烈。

5.Women are ________________allowed ,________play a very important role in gymnastics ,athletics ,team sports and...

妇女不仅允许参加,而且他们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中

起着非常重要的作用……

答案:1.ancient 2.medal

3.volunteer

4.admit

5.compete ;competitor ;competition

6.regular ;regularly ;irregular

7.basis ;bases

8.responsibility ;responsible

9.host ;hostess 10.magical ;magician 11.slave ;slavery 答案:1.take part in 2.stand for

3.as well

4.be admitted as

https://www.doczj.com/doc/637267313.html,pete with/against sb.

6.every four years

7.play a very important role in

答案:what you call

答案:every four years 答案:That ’s why 答案:as much ;as 答案:not only ;but

必修2 Unit 4 SectionII Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.____________(n.)保护→____________(v.)保护

2.____________(vi.& vt.)减少;(使)变小(少)→____________(vi.& vt.)增加;使增加

3.____________(n.)损失;遗失;丧失→____________(vt.)损失;丧失;迷失

4.____________(vi.)回答;响应;做出反应→____________(n.)回答;响应

5.____________(adj.)远的;远处的→(n.)距离

6.____________(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的

事物→____________(v.)→解除;减轻;缓和

7.____________(vt.)鉴赏;感激;意识到→____________(n.)鉴赏;感激

8.__________(vi.& vt.)成功;接替;继任→___________(n.)成功→____________(adj.)成功的

9.____________(vt.)雇用;利用(时间,精力等)→____________(n.)雇用;职业;使用

10.____________(n.& vt.)损害;危害→____________(adj.)有害的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.die________灭亡;逐渐消失

2.________peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地

3.________danger (of) 在危险中;垂危[来源:学+科+网] 4.________relief 如释重负;松了口气

5.burst ________ laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来

6.protect...________... 保护……不受……(危害)

7.________attention to 注意

8.________to do sth. 渴望做某事

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.Please take me to a distant land ________I can find the animal________ gave fur to make this sweater.

2.请带我到遥远的地方,在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣而

提供毛绒的那种动物。

2.“It shows the importance of wildl ife protection,but I’d like to help______________________.”

“这表明保护野生动植物的重要性,但我想按照世界野生生物

基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。”

3.WWF__________________________ it as this is a very important park for endangered animals.

世界自然基金组织非常关心它,因为这个公园对于濒危动物非

常重要。

答案:1.protection;protect 2.decrease;increase 3.loss;lose 4.respond;response 5.distant;distance 6.relief;relieve 7.appreciate;appreciation8.succeed;success;successful 9.employ;employment10.harm;harmful

答案:1.out 2.in 3.in 4.in 5.into 6.from 7.pay8.long

答案:where;that

答案:as the WWF suggests

答案:is very concerned about

必修2 Unit 3 SectionII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.____________(v t.)简化→____________(adj.)简单的;简朴的

2.____________(n.)(电脑)操作员;接线员→____________(v.)操作;

动手术

3.____________(n.)工艺;科技;技术→____________(adj.)科技的4.____________(n.)智力;聪明;智能→____________(adj.)智能的;聪明的

5.____________(adj.)私人的;个人的;亲自的→__________(adv.) 就个人而言;亲自

6.___________(adj.)总的;整个的;(n.)总数;合计→_________(adv.)完全地;整个地

7.____________(n.)申请;应用;用途→____________(v.)申请8.____________(n.)幸福,快乐→____________(adj.)幸福

9.____________(adj.)合逻辑的;合情理的→____________(adv.)合逻辑地;有条理地

答案:1.simplify;simple 2.operator;operate 3.technology;technological 4.intelligence;intelligent 5.personal;personally 6.total;totally7.application;apply8.happiness;happy 9.logical;logically

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.__________________从……时起

2.__________________ 结果

3.__________________ 如此……以至于……

4.__________________ 也,和;既……又……

5.__________________ 有共同之处

6.__________________ 把……与……相比

7.__________________ 为某人提供某物

8.__________________ 与某人分享某物

9.__________________ 走过;经过

10.__________________ 在20世纪60年代初期

答案:1.from...on 2.as a result 3.so...that...

4.as well as... 5.have sth.in common https://www.doczj.com/doc/637267313.html,pare...with...

7.provide sb.with sth.8.share sth.with sb.9.go by10.in the early 1960s

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.____________ I was young I could simplify difficult sums.

尽管当时我还年轻,但我能简化一些复杂的数学题。

答案:Although

2.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ____________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

答案:before

3.And my memory became ________ large ________even I couldn’t believe it!

我的存储量变得如此大,以至于连我都不能相信!

答案:so;that

4.________ time ____________,I was made smaller.

随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小。

答案:As;went by

必修2 Unit 4 SectionIII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.____________(vt.& vi.)咬、叮、刺痛

2.____________( n.)结尾→____________(v.)结束

3.____________(vt.)检查;视察→____________(n.)检查员;视察员→____________(n.)检查;视察

4.____________(n.)事件;事变→____________(n.)意外事故

5.____________(n.)灰尘;尘土;尘埃→____________(adj.)满是灰尘的

6.___________(n.)消失→__________(v.)→___________(n.)反义词7.____________(adj.)凶猛的;猛烈的→____________(adv.) 答案:1.bite 2.ending;end 3.inspect;inspector;inspection 4.incident;accident 5.dust;dusty 6.disappearance;disappear;appearance7.fierce;fiercely

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.come________being形成;产生

2.according________ 按照;根据……所说

3.so________ 以至于;结果

4.________before 很久以前

5.________sure 肯定地;确切地

6.________the last 500 years 在过去的500年里

答案:1.into 2.to 3.that 4.long 5.for 6.in

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,________humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

数千万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,

当时他们的前景好像也很安全。

答案:long before

2.These dinos aurs could ________ run l ike the others ________ climb trees.

这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样跑,而且还可以爬树。

答案:not only;but also

3.After a while she saw some zebra ________________________.

过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹

部的黑白相间的条纹。

答案:with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.

必修2 Unit 3 SectionIII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.arise(v i.)出现;发生→_________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 2.electronic(adj.)电子的→____________(n.)电→____________(adj.)电动的→____________(adj.)与电有关的

3.appearance(n.)外观;外貌;出现→____________(v i.)出现4.type(n.)类型→____________(v.)打字

5.signal(v.)发信号→____________(n.)信号

6.niece(n.)侄女;甥女→____________(侄子;外甥)

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.make good use________好好利用,充分利用

2.be crazy________ 对……着迷

3.give sth.________ 赠送;捐赠;分发;泄露

4.________a way 在某种程度上

5.________the help of 在……的帮助下

6.deal________ 处理;对付

7.watch________ 看守;监视

8.________all 毕竟

9.consist________ 由……组成

10.come________ 实现

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen

__________________________.

她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。

2.I would really like to play against a human team,________I have been programmed to act just like them.

我真的想和真人球队比赛,因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。

3.____________she comes,I have to look after her,and sometimes help her with her homework.

无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她,有时候帮她做家庭作业。

答案:1.arose;arisen 2.electricity;electric;electrical 3.appear 4.type 5.signal 6.nephew

答案:1.of 2.about 3.away 4.in 5.with 6.with 7.over 8.after9.of10.true

答案:while watching human games

答案:for

答案:Whenever

必修2 Unit 5 SectionIII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.____________(vt.)浸;蘸→____________(过去式或过去分

词)→____________(现在分词)

2.____________(n.)加;增加;加法→____________(v.)增加

→__________(adj.)附加的

3._________(adj.)自信的;确信的→___________(n.)自信;自信心4.____________(adj.)简短的;简要的→____________(adv.)简短地5._________(n.)投入;热爱→__________(v.)投入→__________(adj.)忠诚的

6.____________(n.)邀请;招待→____________(v.)邀请

7.____________(adj.)敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的

→____________(n.)感觉→____________(adj.)明智的;合理的

8.____________(adj.)痛苦的;疼痛的→____________(n.)痛苦;疼痛→____________(反义词)无痛苦的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.________addition另外;也

2.sort________ 分类

3.________all 最重要;首先

4.________a brief tour 一次简短的旅行

5.go________ 出去;(灯、火)熄灭

6.________fun 娱乐;取乐

7.stick________坚持

8.8.come________ 提出

9.agree________ 就……达成一致意见

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere

_________________________.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都有人跟随。

2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who

did not know them but ________________they were close friends.

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

3.Now ____________________the pub,we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.

现在,无论我们何时去酒吧,我们都为常客演奏歌曲购买饮料。

4.At last__________________________,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country ____________it became

too painful for them.

终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到

他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。[来源:学,科,网] 答案:1.dip;dipped;dipping 2.addition;add;additional 3.confident;confidence 4.brief;briefly 5.devotion;devote;devoted 6.invitation;invite7.sensitive;sense;sensible

8.painful;pain;painless

答案:1.in 2.out 3.above 4.on 5.out 6.have7.to8.up with9.on

答案:without being followed

答案:talked as if

答案:whenever we go to

答案:feeling very upset and sensitive;before

必修2 Unit5 SectionII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.____________(vt.)假装,假扮

2.____________(vt.)(使)组成,形成,构成

3.____________(vt.)赚,挣得;获得

4.____________(n.)百万富翁,富家

5._________(n.)音乐家→_________(n.)音乐→__________(adj.)音乐的6.____________(n.)过路人,行人→____________(pl.)

7.____________(v.)表演;履行;执行→____________(n.)表演,演奏→____________(n.)表演者;执行者

8.___________(n.& v.)广播;播放→____________(过去

式)→____________(过去分词)

9.____________(adj.)幽默的;诙谐的→____________(n.)幽默10.____________(adj.)吸引人的;有吸引力的→____________(v.)吸引→____________(n.)吸引力,名胜

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.dream________梦见;梦想;设想

2.________be honest 说实在地;实话说

3.________...to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接

4.________cash 用现金;有现钱

5.play jokes________ 戏弄

6.rely________ 依赖;依靠

7.be/get________with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来

8.________so 大约

9.break________ 打碎;分裂;解体

10.________records 制作唱片

Ⅲ.必背句型1.Each week on TV,the Monkees would play and sing songs______________________.

每周在电视上,门基乐队会演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。

2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as

play music,________________was based loosely on the Beatles.

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

3.They put an advertisement in a newspaper _________________,but they could only find one who was good enough.

他们在报上登了一则广告,寻求摇滚乐歌手,但是他们只能找

到一位足够好的。

4.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ____________they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their____________.

有时他们可能在街上或在地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

答案:1.pretend 2.form 3.earn https://www.doczj.com/doc/637267313.html,lionaire 5.musician;music;musical 6.passer-by;passers-by 7.perform;performance;performer8.broadcast;broadcast;broadcast9.humorous;humor10.attractive;attract;attraction

答案:1.of 2.to 3.attach 4.in 5.on 6.on7.familiar

8.or9.up10.make

答案:written by other musicians 答案:most of which

答案:looking for rock musicians 答案:so that;instruments

必修2 Unit 1 SectionII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.____________(adj.)奇特的;异样的(vt.)想象;设想;爱好

2.____________(vt.)移动;搬开

3.____________(prep.)值得的;相当于……的价值(n.)价值;作用(adj.)[古]值钱的

4.____________(adj.)贵重的;有价值的→____________(n.)价值;(v.)重视;珍视

5.____________(vi.)幸免;幸存;生还→____________(n.)幸存者6.____________(adj.)令人吃惊的→____________(vt.)使吃惊

7.____________(vt.)挑选;选择→____________(n.)挑选;选择8.____________(n.)设计;图案;构思(vt.)设计;计划;构思→

___________(n.)设计者

9.____________(v.)装饰;装修→____________(n.)装饰;装饰品

10.____________(n.)怀疑;疑惑(vt.)怀疑;不信→

____________(adj.)怀疑的;疑惑的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.in search ________ 寻找;搜寻

2.________ to 属于

3.________ return 作为报答;回报

4.________war 处于交战状态

5.________ than 少于

6.be ________ doing 值得做

7.add...________ 把……添加到……

8.serve ________ 充当 [

Ⅲ.必背句型 1.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,

____________________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚

礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

2.This was ____________________ the two countries were at war. 这是在两国交战的时期。

3.____________________ the boxes were then put on a train for K ?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

4.After that,

____________________ the Amber Room __________

______ a mystery.

从那以后,琥珀屋发生了什么一直就是一个谜。

5.In 1770 the room was completed ____________________. 1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

答案:the way she wanted

答案:1.fancy 2.remove 3 .worth 4.valuable;value 5.survive;survivor 6.amazing;amaze 7.select;selection 8.design;designer 9.decorate;decoration

答案:

1.of

2.belong

3.in

4.at

5.less

6.worth

7.to

8.as

答案:could never have imagined

答案:a time when 答案:There is no doubt that

答案:what happened to;remains

必修二Unit 1SectionⅢ

Ⅰ.根据词义写出单词

1.____________:the facts,signs or objects that make you believe that sth.is true.

2.____________:an argument or discussion expressing different opinions

3.____________:to burst or make sth.burst loudly or violently,causing damage

4.____________:a door,gate,passage used for entering

a room building or place 5.____________:to move down

to a lower level

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.think ________ of 看重;器重

2.________ a trial 在审判中

3.________ oneself 亲自;为自己

4.________ the voyage 在航行中

5.the entrance ________ ……的入口

6.________ one’s opinion 在某人看来

7.________ than 而不是

8.________ midnight 在午夜

9.take ________ 拆开

10.________ one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.For example,it ________________________________

China has more people than any other country in the world.

举例来说,中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多,这是可以得到证实的。

2.In a trial,a judge must decide _______________________

_________ and which not to believe.

在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。3.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true i nformation,

which must be facts________________________________.

他(她)关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息,这些信息必须是

事实而不是个人观点或看法。

4.________________________________ they should give it to any government.

我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。

答案:1.evidence 2.debate 3.explode 4.entrance 5.sink

答案:1.highly 2.in 3.for 4.on 5.to 6.in 7.rather 8.at

9.apart 10.to

答案:can be proved that 答案:which eyewitnesses to believe

答案:rather than opinions

答案:Nor do I think

必修二Unit 2 SectionⅢ

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.____________ (adj.)物理的;身体的→____________(n.)物理学2.____________(v.)做广告;登广告→____________(n.)广告

3.____________(adj.)没有希望的;绝望的→____________(反义词) 4.____________(n.)疼痛;痛苦→____________(adj.)疼痛的;令人痛苦的

5.____________(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的→____________(n.)傻瓜;愚蠢6.___________(n.)光荣;荣誉→__________(adj.)光荣的;荣耀的7.___________(v.)to ask an amount of money for goods or a service 8.____________(v t.)to make sb.pay money as punishment

9.____________(vi.)to discuss the conditions of a sale,an agreement etc.

10.____________(v.)to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior

答案:1.physical;physics 2.advertise;advertisement

3.hopeless;hopeful 4.pain;painful 5.foolish;fool 6.glory;glorious7.charge8.fine9.bargain

10.deserve

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.one________another一个接一个地

2.change one’s________ 改变某人的主意

3.make a________with sb. 和某人达成协议

4.apart________ 除了……;除了……之外

5.pick________ 接收;拾起

6.________charge 负责

7.rise to one’s________ 站起来

8.take the place________ 代替

9.hand ________hand 手拉手

10.hear________ 听说;获悉

答案:1.after 2.mind 3.bargain 4.from 5.up

6.in7.feet8.of9.in10.of

Ⅲ.必背句型

1.She was ________________ she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.

她非常生气,就跟她的父亲说,她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。

答案:so angry that

2.There was a man ________ Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules.

有个叫希波墨涅斯的人,听到亚特兰大的条件,大为吃惊。

答案:called

3.Why will they let themselves ____________ because they cannot run as fast as this princess?

为什么他们跑不过这个公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢?

答案:be killed

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