M5 Unit 4
1.journalist /d??rn?l?st/ ( journalists )
N-COUNT A journalist is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio. 新闻工作者
2.involve /?nv?lv/ ( involves, involving, involved, to involove )
1. V-T If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it. 需要
例：Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline and speed.
管理厨房需要讲究纪律和速度。
2. V-T If a situation or activity involves someone, they are taking part in it. 涉及
例：If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.
如果有掩盖真相的行为，它就牵扯到了处于政府最高层的那些人。
3. V-T If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted. 使卷入
例：I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.
我似乎已经将自己卷入了我不了解的事情当中。
4. V-T If you involve someone in something, you get them to take part in it. 使参与
例：Nasser and I do everything together, he involves me in everything.
纳萨和我做什么事都在一起，他让我参与所有的事情。
5. V-T If one thing involves you in another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second. 使陷入
例：I don't want to do anything that will involve me in a long-term commitment.
我不想做任何会使自己做出长期承诺的事情。
3.editor /?d?t?r/ ( editors )
1. N-COUNT An editor is the person who is in charge of a newspaper or magazine and who decides what will be published in each edition of it. 主编
例：Her father was the former editor of the Saturday Review.
她的父亲是《星期六评论》的前任主编。
2. N-COUNT An editor is a journalist who is responsible for a particular section of a newspaper or magazine. 栏目编辑
例：Mike later became the sports editor for The Beacon.
迈克后来成为《烽火》的体育栏目编辑。
3. N-COUNT An editor is a person who checks and corrects texts before they are published. 编辑例：Your role as editor is important, for you can look at a piece of writing objectively.
你作为编辑的角色是重要的，因为你可以客观地看一篇文字。
4. N-COUNT An editor is a person who collects pieces of writing by different authors and prepares them for publication in a book or a series of books. (书籍、丛书) 主编
例：Michael Rosen is the editor of the anthology.
迈克尔·罗森是该文集的主编。
4.photograph /fo?t?gr?f/
( photographs, photographing, photographed, to photograph )
1. N-COUNT A photograph is a picture that is made using a camera. 照片
例：He wants to take some photographs of the house.
他想给这所房子拍一些照片。
2. V-T When you photograph someone or something, you use a camera to obtain a picture of them. 给…照相[FORMAL]
例：She photographed the children.
她给孩子们照了相。
例：I hate being photographed.
我讨厌被拍照。
5.photographer /f?t?gr?f?r/( photographers )
N-COUNT A photographer is someone who takes photographs as a job or hobby. 摄影师; 摄影爱好者
例：...a professional photographer.
…一名专业摄影师。
例：...an amateur photographer.
…一名业余摄影爱好者。
6.photography /f?t?gr?fi/
N-UNCOUNT Photography is the skill, job, or process of producing photographs. 摄影术; 摄影
例：Photography is one of her hobbies.
摄影是她的爱好之一。
7.unforgettable /?nf?rg?t?b?l/
ADJ If you describe something as unforgettable, you mean that it is, for example, extremely beautiful, enjoyable, or unusual, so that you remember it for a long time. You can also refer to extremely unpleasant things as unforgettable. 令人难忘的
例：A visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience.
对该博物馆的参观是一次难忘的经历。
例：...the outdoor activities that will make your vacation unforgettable.
…将使你的假期难忘的户外活动。
8.assignment /?sa?nm?nt/ ( assignments )
N-COUNT An assignment is a task or piece of work that you are given to do, especially as part of your job or studies. 任务; 作业
例：The assessment for the course involves written assignments and practical tests.
这门课程的评估包括各种书面作业和实践测试。
9.delighted /d?la?t?d/
1. ADJ If you are delighted, you are extremely pleased and excited about something. 高兴的
例：I know Frank will be delighted to see you.
我知道弗兰克见到你会非常高兴。
delightedly ADV高兴地[ADV with v]
例："There!" Jackson exclaimed delightedly.
“在那儿!”杰克逊高兴地大喊起来。
2. ADJ If someone invites or asks you to do something, you can say that you would be delighted to do it, as a way of showing that you are very willing to do it. 乐意的
例："You have to come to Todd's graduation party."－"I'd be delighted."
“你一定要来参加托德的毕业派对。”——“非常乐意。”
10.admirable /?dm?r?bl/
ADJ An admirable quality or action is one that deserves to be praised and admired. 值得钦佩的
例：She did an admirable job of holding the audience's attention.
她做了件值得钦佩的事：吸引了观众的注意力。
admirably ADV值得钦佩地
例：Peter had dealt admirably with the sudden questions about Keith.
彼得对关于基思的突如其来的问题处理得值得人钦佩。
11.unusual /?nyu?u?l/
1. ADJ If something is unusual, it does not happen very often or you do not see it or hear it very often. 不寻常的; 不常见的
例：They have replanted many areas with rare and unusual plants.
他们在很多地方重新种上了稀有罕见的植物。
2. ADJ If you describe someone as unusual, you think that they are interesting and different from other people. 与众不同的
例：He was an unusual man with great business talents.
他是一个与众不同的人，极具高超的商业才能。
12.assist /?s?st/( assists, assisting, assisted, to assist )
1. V-T If you assist someone, you help them to do a job or task by doing part of the work for them. (通过分担一部分工作以) 帮助
例：The family decided to assist me with my chores.
家人决定分担我的琐事。
2. V-T/V-I If you assist someone, you give them information, advice, or money. (提供信息、建议、资金等以) 协助
例：The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.
公众被紧急要求协助警方追踪这名男子。
例：International organizations intensified their activities to locate victims and assist with relief efforts.
各国际组织加强了他们的活动以寻找受害者并协助救援工作。
13.assistant /?s?st?nt/ ( assistants )
1. ADJ Assistant is used in front of titles or jobs to indicate a slightly lower rank. For example, an assistant director is one rank lower than a director in an organization. 助理的(用在头衔或职位前，表示级别略低) [ADJ n]
例：...the assistant secretary of defense.
…助理国防部长。
2. N-COUNT Someone's assistant is a person who helps them in their work. 助理
例：Kalan called his assistant, Hashim, to take over while he went out.
卡兰打电话给他的助理哈什姆以在他外出时接管。
3. N-COUNT An assistant is a person who works in a store selling things to customers. 售货员
例：The assistant took the book and checked the price on the back cover.
售货员拿起书，核对了封底上的价格。
14.submit /s?bm?t/ ( submits, submitting, submitted, to submit )
1. V-I If you submit to something, you unwillingly allow something to be done to you, or you do what someone wants, for example because you are not powerful enough to resist. 屈从
例：In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.
绝望中，琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。
2. V-T If you submit a proposal, report, or request to someone, you formally send it to them so that they can consider it or decide about it. 提交(建议、报告或请求)
例：They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday.
他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。
15.profession /pr?f???n/ ( professions )
1. N-COUNT A profession is a type of job that requires advanced education or training. 职业[also 'by' N]
例：Harper was a teacher by profession.
哈珀的职业是教师。
2. N-COUNT-COLL You can use profession to refer to all the people who have the same profession. 同业的全体人员
例：The attitude of the medical profession is very much more liberal now.
医学人士的态度如今开放多了。
16.professional /pr?f???n?l/ ( professionals )
1. ADJ Professional means relating to a person's work, especially work that requires special training. 有关职业的[ADJ n]
例：His professional career started at Colgate University.
他的职业生涯始于科尔盖特大学。
professionally ADV职业上地
例：...a professionally-qualified architect.
…一名职业上合格的建筑师。
2. ADJ Professional people have jobs that require advanced education or training. 专业的(人士) [ADJ n]
例：...highly qualified professional people like doctors and engineers.
…像医生和工程师这样高资历的专业人士。
N-COUNT Professional is also a noun. 专业人士
例：My father wanted me to become a professional and have more stability.
我父亲希望我成为一名专业人士，有更多稳定性。
3. ADJ You use professional to describe people who do a particular thing to earn money rather than as a hobby. 职业的(运动员等)
例：This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a professional player.
这是我成为职业球员以来受伤最严重的一次。
N-COUNT Professional is also a noun. 职业人士
例：He had been a professional since March 1985.
他自1985年3月以来一直是一名职业人士。
professionally ADV作为职业地[ADV after v]
例：By age 16 he was playing professionally with bands in Greenwich Village.
到16岁时，他已在与格林尼治村的各乐队进行职业演出了。
4. ADJ Professional sports are played for money rather than as a hobby. 职业的(运动等) [ADJ n] 例：...an art student who had played professional football for a short time.
…曾短期踢过职业足球的艺术生。
5. ADJ If you say something that someone does or produces is professional, you approve of it because you think that it is of a very high standard. 专业水准的
例：They run it with a truly professional but personal touch.
他们以真正专业而个性化的方式经营它。
N-COUNT Professional is also a noun. 有专业水准的人
例：...a dedicated professional who worked harmoniously with the cast and crew.
…一位和全体演职人员合作融洽、敬业、有专业水准的人。
professionally ADV有专业水准地[ADV with v]
例：These tickets have been produced very professionally.
这些标签制作得很专业。
17.colleague/k?lig/ ( colleagues )
N-COUNT Your colleagues are the people you work with, especially in a professional job. 同事
例：Without consulting his colleagues, he flew from Los Angeles to Chicago.
在没有和同事商量的情况下，他从洛杉矶飞到了芝加哥。
18.eager /ig?r/
1. ADJ If you are eager to do or have something, you want to do or have it very much. 渴望的
例：Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.
罗伯特渴望谈论军旅生活。
例：When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.
当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。
eager·ness N-UNCOUNT渴望
例：...an eagerness to learn.
…一种学习的渴望。
2. ADJ If you look or sound eager, you look or sound as if you expect something interesting or enjoyable to happen. 热切的
例：Arty sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.
阿蒂对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
eagerly ADV热切地
例："So what do you think will happen?" he asked eagerly.
“那么你认为会发生什么事呢？” 他热切地问道。
eager·ness N-UNCOUNT热切
例：It was the voice of a woman speaking with breathless eagerness.
那是一个女人气喘吁吁、急不可待的说话声。
19.concentrate /k?ns?ntre?t/
( concentrates, concentrating, concentrated, to concentrate )
1. V-T/V-I If you concentrate on something, or concentrate your mind on it, you give all your attention to it. 集中(心思); 专心
例：It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。
例：At work you need to be able to concentrate.
工作时你要能专心。
2. V-T If something is concentrated in an area, it is all there rather than being spread around. 集中[usu passive]
例：Italy's industrial districts are concentrated in its north-central and northeastern regions.
意大利的工业区集中在该国中北部和东北部地区。
20.concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于
例：Without kowtowing, you should concentrate on doing your own job well.
不用拍马屁，你应该专心把自己的工作做好。
21.amateur /?m?t??r, -t???r/( amateurs )
1. N-COUNT An amateur is someone who does something as a hobby and not as a job. 业余爱好者例：Jerry is an amateur who dances because he feels like it.
杰瑞是一位业余舞蹈爱好者，他跳舞因为他喜欢跳。
2. ADJ Amateur sports or activities are done by people as a hobby and not as a job. 业余的[ADJ n] 例：...professional athletes and amateur runners.
…专业运动员和业余赛跑运动员。
22.update /?pde?t/ ( updates, updating, updated, to update )
动词读作?pde?t。名词读作?pde?t。
1. V-T/V-I If you update something, you make it more modern, usually by adding new parts to it or giving new information. 更新
例：He was back in the office, updating the work schedule on the computer.
他回到办公室，在计算机上更新了工作日程。
例：Airlines would prefer to update rather than retrain crews.
航空公司宁愿增添新机组人员而不愿对老的机组人员进行再培训。
2. N-COUNT An update is a news item containing the latest information about a particular situation. 最新消息; 快讯
例：She had heard the newsflash on a TV channel's news update.
她在电视频道的新闻快讯里听到了这条简短报道。
例：...a weather update.
…最新天气预报。
3. V-T If you update someone on a situation, you tell them the latest developments in that situation. 给…提供最新信息
例：We'll update you on the day's top news stories.
我们将向你提供当天的头条新闻。
23.acquire /?kwa??r/ ( acquires, acquiring, acquired, to acquire )
1. V-T If you acquire something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you. 获得[FORMAL]
例：General Motors acquired a 50% stake in Saab for about $400m.
通用汽车公司以大约4亿美元获得了萨博50%的股份。
2. V-T If you acquire something such as a skill or a habit, you learn it, or develop it through your daily life or experience. 习得
例：I've never acquired a taste for wine.
我从未养成对葡萄酒的爱好。
3. V-T If someone or something acquires a certain reputation, they start to have that reputation. 获得(名声)
例：During her film career, she acquired a reputation as a strong-willed, outspoken woman.
在她的银幕生涯中，她获得了一个意志坚定、坦率直言的名声。
24.assess /?s?s/ ( assesses, assessing, assessed, to assess )
1. V-T When you assess a person, thing, or situation, you consider them in order to make a judgment about them. 评估
例：The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement.
该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。
例：It would be a matter of assessing whether she was well enough to travel.
这将是个评估她是否身体好到可以旅行的问题。
2. V-T When you assess the amount of money that something is worth or should be paid, you calculate or estimate it. 计算; 估算
例：Ask them to send you information on how to assess the value of your belongings.
叫他们把如何估算你的财产价值的资料寄给你。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6410659169.html,rm /?nf?rm/ ( informs, informing, informed, to inform )
V-T If you inform someone of something, you tell them about it. 告知
例：They would inform him of any progress they had made.
他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。
例：My daughter informed me that she was pregnant.
我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。
26.deadline /d?dla?n/ ( deadlines )
N-COUNT A deadline is a time or date before which a particular task must be finished or a particular thing must be done. 最后期限
例：We were not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays.
由于生产延误，我们没能在截止日期前完成工作。
27.interviewee /?nt?rvyui/ ( interviewees )
N-COUNT An interviewee is a person who is being interviewed. 被面试者; 被采访者; 被询问者
例：Is there any interviewee who stands out as memorable?
参加面试的人中有没有特别值得注意的？
28.meanwhile /minwa?l/
1. ADV Meanwhile means while a particular thing is happening. 同时[ADV with cl]
例：Brush the eggplant with oil, add salt and pepper, and bake till soft. Meanwhile, heat the remaining oil in a heavy pan.
给茄子刷好油，加盐和胡椒粉，烤到软。同时，加热厚底锅中剩余的油。
2. ADV Meanwhile means in the period of time between two events. 在此期间[ADV with cl]
例：You needn't worry; I'll be ready to greet them. Meanwhile, I'm off to discuss the Fowler's party with Felix.
你不用担心；我会做好准备迎接他们的。在此期间，我会去和费利克斯商量在福勒家聚会的事情。
3. ADV You use meanwhile to introduce a different aspect of a particular situation, especially one that is completely opposite to the one previously mentioned. 另一方面[ADV with cl]
例：He had always found his wife's mother a bit annoying. The mother-daughter relationship, meanwhile, was close.
他总是觉得他的岳母有点烦人。另一方面，她们母女之间的关系很亲近。
29.depend on(或upon) 取决于；依赖；依靠
1. 依靠，依赖：
例：My wife and daughter depend on me for their living.
我妻子女儿靠我生活。
例：I depend on my pen for a living.
我靠写作为生。
2. 信任，信赖，确信，信任，对…有信心：
例：You shouldn't listen to the rumour.You can depend on me.
你可别听信流言蜚语，你可以信赖我。
例：He's a man who can be depended upon in a crisis.
在危难时他是个可以信赖的人。
3. 取决于，依…而定：
例：All depends on the weather.
一切取决于天气。
例：Your advancement depends on your worth ——your ability.
你的晋升取决于你自己的价值，即你的能力。
30.case /ke?s/ ( cases )
1. N-COUNT A particular case is a particular situation or incident, especially one that you are using as an individual example or instance of something. 状况
例：Surgical training takes at least nine years, or 11 in the case of obstetrics.
外科培训至少需要9年，产科则要11年。
例：In extreme cases, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud.
在极个别情况下，保险公司会起诉骗保行为。
2. N-COUNT A case is a person or their particular problem that a doctor, social worker, or other professional is dealing with. 事例
例：Dr. Thomas Bracken describes the case of a 45-year-old Catholic priest much given to prayer whose left knee became painful.
托马斯·布拉肯医生描述了那个病例：一名45岁天主教牧师由于经常祈祷导致左膝疼痛。
例：Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.
不含谷蛋白粘胶质的饮食对一些关节炎病例有疗效。
3. 四肢不全的人；完全伤残者；完全没有希望的人
例：If Thais are not careful, the country could become the next Asian basket case.
如果泰国人不谨慎行事，该国可能会变成亚洲的下一个绝望之地。
4. N-COUNT A case is a crime or mystery that the police are investigating. 案件
例：The police have several suspects in the case of five murders committed in Gainesville, Florida.
警方就佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔市的5起谋杀案已经锁定了几名嫌疑人。
5.( test cases )
N-COUNT A test case is a legal case which becomes an example for deciding other similar cases. (被其他类似案件援引的) 判例案件
例：It is considered an important test case by both advocates and opponents of gun control.
这在枪支管制的支持者和反对者双方看来都是一个重要的判例案件。
6. PHRASE You say in any case when you are adding something which is more important than what you have just said, but which supports or corrects it. 再者
例：The concert was sold out, and in any case, most of the people gathered in the square could not afford the price of a ticket.
音乐会的票已售完，再说，聚在广场上的人也大都买不起票。
7. PHRASE If you do something in case or just in case a particular thing happens, you do it because that thing might happen. 以防
例：In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour.
我特意绕了一圈，以防有人跟踪。
8. PHRASE If you do something or have something in case of a particular thing, you do it or have it because that thing might happen or be true. 以免
例：Many stores along the route have been boarded up in case of trouble.
沿途很多商店都用板封上了，以免招来麻烦。
9. PHRASE You use in case in expressions like "in case you didn't know" or "in case you've forgotten" when you are telling someone in a rather irritated way something that you think is either obvious or none of their business. 难道
例：She's nervous about something, in case you didn't notice.
她对某些事情神经兮兮的，难道你没注意到？
10. PHRASE You say in that case or in which case to indicate that what you are going to say is true if the possible situation that has just been mentioned actually exists. 那样的话
例：Perhaps you've some doubts about the attack. In that case it may interest you to know that Miss Woods witnessed it.
或许你对本次袭击有些怀疑。要是那样的话，你可能会有兴趣了解伍兹小姐目睹了一切。
11. PHRASE You can say that you are doing something just in case to refer vaguely to the possibility that a thing might happen or be true, without saying exactly what it is. 以防万一
例：I guess we've already talked about this but I'll ask you again just in case.
我想我们已经讨论过了这个问题，但为保险起见，我再问你一次。
12. PHRASE If you say that a task or situation is a case of a particular thing, you mean that it consists of that thing or can be described as that thing. …的事
例：It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
这不是人们会不会注意到的问题。
13. PHRASE If you say that something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct. 情况是那样例：You'll probably notice her having difficulty swallowing. If this is the case, give her plenty of liquids.
你可能会发现她吞咽有困难，要真是那样，多给她一些流质食物。
31.accuse /?kyuz/ ( accuses, accusing, accused, to accuse )
1. V-T If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say or tell them that you believe that they did it. 指责
例：My mom was really upset because he was accusing her of having an affair with another man.
我妈妈真的很难过，因为他指责她和另一个男人有暧昧关系。
2. V-T If you are accused of a crime, a witness or someone in authority states or claims that you did it, and you may be formally charged with it and put on trial. 指控
例：Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.
她的助手被警方指控偷窃和诈骗。
例：He faced a total of seven charges, all accusing him of lying in his testimony.
他面临共7项控告，都指控他作伪证。
3. PHRASE If someone stands accused of something, they have been accused of it. 被谴责
例：The candidate stands accused of breaking promises even before he's in office.
这位候选人甚至在他就职前就因违背诺言而被谴责。
32.accuse of谴责，控告
They are entitled to criticize, report and accuse of actions endangering vital safety and personal health.
作业人员对危及生命安全和人身健康的行为有权提出批评、检举和控告。
33.accusation /?ky?ze???n/( accusations )
1. N-VAR If you make an accusation against someone, you criticize them or express the belief that they have done something wrong. 指责
例：Kim rejects accusations that country music is over-sentimental.
金姆反驳了那些说乡村音乐过于伤感的指责。
2. N-COUNT An accusation is a statement or claim by a witness or someone in authority that a particular person has committed a crime, although this has not yet been proved. 指控
例：...people who have made public accusations of rape.
…对强奸进行了公开指控的人们。
34.deliberate ( deliberates, deliberating, deliberated, to deliberate )
形容词读作d?l?b?r?t。动词读作d?l?b?re?t。
ADJ If you do something that is deliberate, you planned or decided to do it beforehand, and so it happens on purpose rather than by chance. 故意的
例：Witnesses say the firing was deliberate and sustained.
目击者说这次射击是蓄意的，而且还持续了一段时间。
deliberately ADV故意地
例：It looks as if the blaze was started deliberately.
看来那场火是有人故意放的。
35.so as to (do sth)以便；以致
例：The player had to fade back so as to have room to pass the ball.
这位球员只好后退让过对方，以便有向前传球的空间。
36.deny/d?na?/ ( denies, denying, denied, to deny )
1. V-T When you deny something, you state that it is not true. 否认
例：She denied both accusations.
她否认对她的两项指控。
例：The government has denied that the authorities have uncovered a plot to assassinate the president.
政府否认当局已经发现一个暗杀总统的阴谋。
2. V-T If you deny someone something that they need or want, you refuse to let them have it. 拒绝给予
例：Two federal courts ruled that the military cannot deny prisoners access to lawyers.
两联邦法院裁定军方不能拒绝让囚犯聘请律师。
Do not confuse deny and refuse. If you deny something, you say that it is not true. The allegation was denied by government spokesmen. If someone denies you something, they do not allow you to have it.
I never denied her anything. If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. ...people who refuse to change their opinions... He refused to condemn them. You can refuse something that someone offers you. The patient has the right to refuse treatment. If someone does not allow you to have something you ask for, or to do something you have asked to do, you can say that they refuse you. He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him.
37.sceptical /sk?pt?k?l/
ADJ If you are skeptical about something, you have doubts about it. 表示怀疑的
例：Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.
这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
38.guilty /g?lti/ ( guiltier, guiltiest )
1. ADJ If you feel guilty, you feel unhappy because you think that you have done something wrong or have failed to do something which you should have done. 内疚的
例：I feel so guilty, leaving all this to you.
把所有这一切都留给了你，我觉得很内疚。
guiltily ADV内疚地[ADV with v]
例：He glanced guiltily over his shoulder.
他内疚地向后瞥了一眼。
2. ADJ Guilty is used of an action or fact that you feel guilty about. 罪恶的[ADJ n]
例：Many may be keeping it a guilty secret.
许多人可能将它作为一个罪恶的秘密保守着。
3. guilty conscience
N-COUNT Your conscience is the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is right or wrong. If you have a guilty conscience, you feel guilty about something because you know it was wrong. If you have a clear conscience, you do not feel guilty because you know you have done nothing wrong. 良知
例：I have battled with my conscience over whether I should actually send this letter.
我曾跟自己的良知斗争应否真的寄出这封信。
例：What if he got a guilty conscience and brought it back?
如果他问心有愧把它带回来呢？
4. ADJ If someone is guilty of a crime or offense, they have committed that crime or offense. 犯罪的例：They were found guilty of murder.
他们被判犯有谋杀罪。
39.dilemma /d?l?m?/ ( dilemmas )
N-COUNT A dilemma is a difficult situation in which you have to choose between two or more alternatives. 进退两难的局面
例：He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.
他面临着是否回国的艰难选择。
40.demand/d?m?nd/ ( demands, demanding, demanded, to demand )
1. V-T If you demand something such as information or action, you ask for it in a very forceful way. 强烈要求
例：Human rights groups are demanding an investigation into the shooting.
人权组织正强烈要求对这一枪击案进行调查。
例：Russia demanded that UNITA send a delegation to the peace talks.
俄罗斯强烈要求安哥拉彻底独立全国同盟派遣一个代表团参加和谈。
2. V-T If one thing demands another, the first needs the second in order to happen or be dealt with successfully. 需要
例：He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work, and sacrifice.
他说重建工作会需要高度坚韧、勤劳和奉献。
3. N-COUNT A demand is a firm request for something. 坚决的要求
例：There have been demands for services from tenants up there.
那边的房客们有服务的明确要求。
4. N-PLURAL The demands of something or its demands on you are the things which it needs or the things which you have to do for it. 要求
例：...the demands and challenges of a new job.
…一份新工作的要求和挑战。
5. PHRASE If someone or something is in demand or in great demand, they are very popular and a lot of people want them. 受欢迎的
例：He was much in demand as a lecturer in the U.S., as well as at universities all over Europe.
他在美国是个非常受欢迎的演讲者，在全欧洲的大学中也是。
6. PHRASE If something is available or happens on demand, you can have it or it happens whenever you want it or ask for it. 一经要求
例：...a new entertainment system that offers 25 movies on demand.
…一经要求，即可播放25部电影的新的娱乐系统。
41.demanding/d?m?nd??/
1. ADJ A demanding job or task requires a lot of your time, energy, or attention. 费力的; 费时的
例：He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他试图回去工作，但发现自己不再能适应这项费时的工作。
2. ADJ People who are demanding are not easily satisfied or pleased. 苛求的
例：Ricky was a very demanding child.
里基是个非常苛求的孩子。
42.publish/p?bl??/ ( publishes, publishing, published, to publish )
1. V-T When a company publishes a book or magazine, it prints copies of it, which are sent to stores to be sold. 出版
例：They publish reference books.
他们出版参考书。
2. V-T When the people in charge of a newspaper or magazine publish a piece of writing or a photograph, they print it in their newspaper or magazine. 刊登
例：Womens' magazines just don't publish articles on the harmful effects of smoking.
女性杂志就是不刊登关于吸烟有害的文章。
3. V-T If someone publishes a book or an article that they have written, they arrange to have it published. 出版; 发表
例：Walker has published four books of her verse.
沃克已经出版了4本诗集。
4. V-T If you publish information or an opinion, you make it known to the public by having it printed in
a newspaper, magazine, or official document. 公开
例：The demonstrators called on the government to publish a list of registered voters.
示威者要求政府公开已登记的选民名单。
43.scoop /skup/ ( scoops)
1. N-COUNT A scoop is an object like a spoon which is used for picking up a quantity of a food such as ice cream or an ingredient such as flour. 勺
例：...a small ice-cream scoop.
…一把小冰淇淋勺。
2. N-COUNT You can use scoop to refer to an exciting news story which is reported in one newspaper or on one television program before it appears anywhere else. 独家新闻
例：...one of the biggest scoops in the history of newspapers.
…报业史上最大的独家新闻之一。
44.section /s?k??n/ ( sections, sectioning, sectioned, to section )
1. N-COUNT A section of something is one of the parts into which it is divided or from which it is formed. 部分
例：He said it was wrong to single out any section of society for AIDS testing.
他说挑出社会任何一部份人做艾滋病检查都是错误的。
例：...the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C.
…华盛顿特区的乔治敦区。
45.concise /k?nsa?s/
1. ADJ Something that is concise says everything that is necessary without using any unnecessary words. 简洁的
例：Burton's text is concise and informative.
伯顿的文章文字简洁、内容丰富。
concisely ADV简洁地[ADV with v]
例：He'd delivered his report clearly and concisely.
他简洁明了地陈述了他的报告。
2. ADJ A concise edition of a book, especially a dictionary, is shorter than the original edition. 简明的(版本) [ADJ n]
例：...Sotheby's Concise Encyclopedia of Porcelain.
…索思比的《简明瓷器百科全书》。
46.imaginative /?m?d??n?t?v/
ADJ If you describe someone or their ideas as imaginative, you are praising them because they are easily able to think of or create new or exciting things. 富于想像力的
例：...an imaginative writer.
…一位富有想像力的作家。
imaginatively ADV富于想像力地
例：The hotel is decorated imaginatively and attractively.
这家旅馆装饰得很有想像力和吸引力。
47.technical/t?kn?k?l/
1. ADJ Technical means involving the sorts of machines, processes, and materials that are used in industry, transportation, and communications. 技术的; 工艺的
例：In order to reach this limit a number of technical problems will have to be solved.
为了达到这个限度，有许多技术问题得解决。
technically ADV技术上地; 工艺上地[ADV adj]
例：...the largest and most technically advanced furnace company in the world.
…世界上规模最大、技术最先进的锅炉公司。
2. ADJ You use technical to describe the practical skills and methods used to do an activity such as an art, a craft, or a sport. 技巧的
例：Their technical ability is exceptional.
他们的技能是非凡的。
technically ADV技巧上地[ADV adj]
例：While Sade's voice isn't technically brilliant it has a quality which is unmistakable.
虽然萨德的嗓音从技巧上讲不是很出色，但它有一种独特的音质。
48.technically /t?kn?kli/
1. ADV If something is technically the case, it is the case according to a strict interpretation of facts, laws, or rules, but may not be important or relevant in a particular situation. 严格按照事实地; 严格按照规定地
例：More than a third of workers said they called into the office while technically on vacation.
三分之一以上的员工说他们在按规定休假期间被召回过办公室。
49.thorough/θ?ro?/
1. ADJ A thorough action or activity is one that is done very carefully and in a detailed way so that nothing is forgotten. 彻底的
例：We are making a thorough investigation.
我们正在进行彻底的调查。
例：This very thorough survey goes back to 1784.
这项非常彻底的调查可追溯到1784年。
thoroughly ADV彻底地[ADV with v]
例：Food that is being offered hot must be reheated thoroughly.
热熟食拿到手后必须重新热透。
thoroughness N-UNCOUNT彻底性
例：The thoroughness of the evaluation process we went through was impressive.
我们经历的评估过程非常彻底，给人深刻的印象。
他的细心和对细节的关注是很有名的。
2. ADJ Thorough is used to emphasize the large degree or extent of something. (用于强调程度或范围) 完全的[det ADJ]
例：To me, this seemed like a thorough waste of time.
在我看来，这好像完全是浪费时间。
thoroughly ADV完全地
例：I thoroughly enjoy your program.
我非常喜欢你们的节目。
50.gifted /g?ft?d/
1. ADJ Someone who is gifted has a natural ability to do something well. 有天赋的
例：...one of the most gifted players in the world.
…世界上最有天赋的运动员之一。
2. ADJ A gifted child is much more intelligent or talented than average. (儿童) 天资聪慧的例：...a state program for gifted children.
…一项培养天才儿童的国家计划。
51.idiomatic /,idi?'m?tik/
adj.
1. 成语的；符合语言习惯的；具有(某一)语言特点的
2. (尤指在艺术方面)有特色的，独特的；具有特殊风格的
3. 习语丰富的；使用很多习语的
4. 具有习语性质的[亦作idiomatical]
例：Every code base has idiomatic patterns; you just have to learn to see them and act.
每个代码库都有惯用模式。您必须学会发现它们并采取行动。
52.housewife/ha?swa?f/( housewives )
N-COUNT A housewife is a married woman who does not have a paid job, but instead takes care of her home and children. 家庭主妇
例：Married at nineteen, she was a traditional housewife and mother of four children.
她19岁就结婚了，是个传统的家庭主妇和4个孩子的母亲。
Homemaker is the preferred term in the US for a woman who takes care of her home and children full time. Housewife is not the modern term in the US, although it is still quite common in the UK.
53.crime/kra?m/( crimes )
N-VAR A crime is an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law. 罪行
例：He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime.
当时他正与卡西迪中尉一起检查犯罪现场。
例：...the growing problem of organized crime.
…越来越严重的有组织犯罪问题。
54.edition/?d???n/ ( editions )
1. N-COUNT An edition is a particular version of a book, magazine, or newspaper that is printed at one time. 版本
2. N-COUNT An edition is the total number of copies of a particular book or newspaper that are printed at one time. 版次
例：The second edition was published only in Canada.
第2版只在加拿大出版。
55.ahead of
在…之前
例：He had to work hard to remain ahead of his classmates.
他必须努力学习以保持他在同学中的领先地位。
56.department/d?pɑrtm?nt/ ( departments )
N-COUNT A department is one of the sections in an organization such as a government, business, or university. A department is also one of the sections in a large store. (政府、企业等机构的) 部; (大学的) 系; (大型商店的) 部门
例：...the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
…美国健康和公共事业部。
例：He moved to the sales department.
他调到了销售部。
57.accurate /?ky?r?t/
1. ADJ Accurate information, measurements, and statistics are correct to a very detailed level. An accurate instrument is able to give you information of this kind. 精确的
例：Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date.
警方已强调这是到目前为止对这名杀人犯最精确的描述。
accurately ADV 精确地
例：The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do.
这项测试能精确地预测一场更大的爆炸可能产生的后果。
2. ADJ An accurate statement or account gives a true or fair judgment of something. 准确的
例：Stalin gave an accurate assessment of the utility of nuclear weapons.
斯大林对核武器的效用作了一个准确的评估。
accurately ADV 准确地[ADV with v]
例：What many people mean by the word "power" could be more accurately described as "control."
许多人对“权力”这个词的理解可以更为准确地用“控制”来形容。
3. ADJ You can use accurate to describe the results of someone's actions when they do or copy something correctly or exactly. 正确无误的
例：We require grammar and spelling to be accurate.
我们要求语法与拼写正确无误。
4. ADJ An accurate weapon or throw reaches the exact point or target that it was intended to reach. You can also describe a person as accurate if they fire a weapon or throw something in this way. 精准的
例：His throws were long, hard and accurate, as always.
像往常一样，他的投掷远、有力又精准。
accurately ADV 精准地[ADV with v]
例：He hit the golf ball powerfully and accurately.
他有力而准确地击中了那个高尔夫球。
58.senior/siny?r/ ( seniors )
1. ADJ The senior people in an organization or profession have the highest and most important jobs. 级别高的; 资深的[ADJ n]
例：...senior officials in the Israeli government.
…以色列政府中的高级官员。
例：...the company's senior management.
…该公司的高级管理人员。
2. ADJ If someone is senior to you in an organization or profession, they have a higher and more important job than you or they are considered to be superior to you because they have worked there for longer and have more experience. 职务高于…的; 资格比…老的
例：The position had to be filled by an officer senior to Haig.
这个位置必须由一名职位比黑格高的军官来填补。
N-PLURAL Your seniors are the people who are senior to you. 上级; 地位较高者
例：He was described by his seniors as a model officer.
他被上级称为模范军官。
59.polish /p?l??/ ( polishes, polishing, polished, to polish )
1. N-MASS Polish is a substance that you put on the surface of an object in order to clean it, protect it, and make it shine. 抛光剂; 亮漆
例：The still air smelled faintly of furniture polish.
久未流通的空气中有股淡淡的家具漆的气味。
2. V-T If you polish something, you put polish on it or rub it with a cloth to make it shine. (用抛光剂等) 擦亮
例：Each morning he shaved and polished his shoes.
每天早晨他都刮胡子、擦皮鞋。
N-SING Polish is also a noun. 擦亮; 磨光
例：He gave his counter a polish with a soft duster.
他用柔软的抹布将柜台擦得亮亮的。
polished ADJ擦亮的; 磨光的
例：...a highly polished floor.
…一块擦得很亮的地板。
PHRASAL VERB Polish up means the same as polish. 使完美; 改进
例：Polish up your writing skills on a one-week professional course.
上一周的专业课程来增强你的写作技能。
60.chief /t?if/ ( chiefs )
1. N-COUNT The chief of an organization is the person who is in charge of it. 长官
例：...a commission appointed by the police chief.
…由警察局长任命的委员会。
2. N-COUNT; N-TITLE The chief of a tribe is its leader. (部落) 首领
例：...Sitting Bull, chief of the Sioux tribes of the Great Plains.
…大平原苏人部落的首领西延·布尔。
3. ADJ Chief is used in the job titles of the most senior worker or workers of a particular kind in an organization. 首席的[ADJ n]
例：...the chief test pilot.
…首席试飞员。
4. ADJ The chief cause, part, or member of something is the most important one. 首要的[ADJ n] 例：Financial stress is well established as a chief reason for divorce.
经济压力被充分证实为导致离婚的一个首要因素。
61.approve/?pruv/ ( approves, approving, approved, to approve )
1. V-I If you approve of someone or something, you like and admire them. 赞赏[oft with brd-neg] 例：You've never approved of Henry, have you?
你从未赞赏过亨利，是吧？
2. V-T If someone in a position of authority approves a plan or idea, they formally agree to it and say that it can happen. 批准
例：The Russian Parliament has approved a program of radical economic reforms.
俄罗斯议会已经批准了一项重大经济改革计划。
62.process /pr?s?s/ ( processes, processing, processed, to process )
1. N-COUNT A process is a series of actions which are carried out in order to achieve a particular result. (行动) 过程
例：There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.
全体同意尽快启动和平进程。
例：They decided to spread the building process over three years.
他们决定在3年内分期完成该建造过程。
2. N-COUNT A process is a series of things that happen naturally and result in a biological or chemical change. (发展) 过程
例：It occurs in elderly men, apparently as part of the aging process.
它明显作为衰老过程的一部分发生在老年男性身上。
3. V-T When raw materials or foods are processed, they are prepared in factories before they are used or sold. 加工(原材料、食品)
例：...fish which are processed by the best methods: from freezing to canning and smoking.
…用从冷冻到装罐和熏制等最好的方法加工的鱼。
例：The material will be processed into plastic pellets.
该原料将被加工成塑料颗粒。
N-COUNT Process is also a noun. 过程
例：...the cost of reengineering the production process.
…重新设计生产过程的成本。
processing N-UNCOUNT加工[usu with supp]
例：America sent cotton to England for processing.
美国把棉花运到英格兰加工。
4. V-T When people process information, they put it through a system or into a computer in order to deal with it. 处理(信息)
例：...facilities to process the data, and the right to publish the results.
…处理数据的设备和公布结果的权利。
processing N-UNCOUNT处理
例：...data processing.
…数据处理。
5. also word-processing
N-UNCOUNT Word processing is the work or skill of producing printed documents using a computer. 文字处理[COMPUTING]
例：Many temp agencies offer word processing courses to those with rusty office skills.
许多临时工中介机构为那些办公技能不熟练的人开设文字处理课程。
6. V-T When people are processed by officials, their case is dealt with in stages and they pass from one stage of the process to the next. 按程序处理[usu passive]
例：Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department.
病人们花了两个多小时才走完那个科室程序。
7. PHRASE If you are in the process of doing something, you have started to do it and are still doing it. 在…过程中
例：The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.
政府正在起草一项和平计划。
8. PHRASE If you are doing something and you do something else in the process, you do the second thing as part of doing the first thing. 在此过程中
例：You have to let us struggle for ourselves, even if we must die in the process.
你得让我们自己去奋斗，即使在此过程中我们得死。
63.negative /n?g?t?v/( negatives )
1. ADJ A fact, situation, or experience that is negative is unpleasant, depressing, or harmful. 负面的; 消极的
例：The news from overseas is overwhelmingly negative.
来自海外的消息完全不容乐观。
nega·tive·ly ADV负面地[ADV with v]
例：This will negatively affect the result over the first half of the year.
这将会给前半年的结果带来负面影响。
2. ADJ If someone is negative or has a negative attitude, they consider only the bad aspects of a situation, rather than the good ones. 消极的; 持否定态度的
例：When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be negative about it.
当被问及你对自己目前工作的看法时，你无论如何都不能持否定态度。
negatively ADV消极地
例：A few weeks later he said that maybe he viewed all his relationships rather negatively.
几个星期后，他说或许他把自己和他人的各种关系看得太消极了。
negativity N-UNCOUNT消极性; 否定性
例：I loathe negativity. I can't stand people who moan.
我厌恶消极。我无法忍受抱怨的人。
例句及部分解释摘自《柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典》； 新浪微博账号CATTI考试资料与资讯会继续更新#柯林斯词典佳句#，欢迎关注。 Some of the best services for the ageing are sponsored by philanthropic organizations. 一些一流老人服务机构是由慈善组织资助的。 As she receded he waved goodbye. 当她离去时，他挥手告别。 Marion berated Joe for the noise he made. 玛丽恩指责乔制造的噪声。 （If you berate someone, you speak to them angrily about something they have done wrong. 严责） We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco... 我们多少有点心血来潮，决定航海去摩洛哥。 It would be perverse to stop this healthy trend... 阻止这种健康发展的趋势是没有道理的。 Some months ago angry demonstrators mounted a noisy demonstration beneath his window. His neighbours thereupon insisted upon more security. 几个月前，愤怒的示威者在他窗下发起了喧闹的抗议活动。随后他的邻居们就坚持要加强安保措施。 Every morning the kids say the Pledge of Allegiance in unison. 每天早晨孩子们齐声进行效忠宣誓。 Charles's visit surprised and gladdened him. 查理的造访让他又惊又喜。 （If something gladdens you, it makes you feel happy and pleased. 高兴） The discussions were beset with difficulties. 会谈困难重重。 The international community is ready to work in unison against him. 国际社会准备齐心协力对付他。 （If people or organizations act in unison, they act the same way because they agree with each other or because they want to achieve the same goals. 一致地） The country is beset by severe economic problems. 该国为严重的经济问题所困。
英语词典使用指南.txt生活是过出来的，不是想出来的。放得下的是曾经，放不下的是记忆。无论我在哪里，我离你都只有一转身的距离。英语词典使用指南 文/李鼎 在我的十多年的英语学习“生涯”中，光是看过背过的英语词典用了十几本。因为学多了，用多了，在对市面上琳琅满目的词典进行甄别和挑选的时候，也就积累下了一些自己的心得。下面我将针对处于不同英语水平、需要应对不同考试的各类人群，分享一下我的字典选择经验。 一、备考CET-4、CET-6和PETS-3的非英语专业本科生： 对于这一类人群，我的推荐也许有些奇怪，那就是电子词典。因为对于他们来说，根本没有必要使用英英词典。而就英汉词典而言，现在市面上的电子词典，无论是从词汇量还是从准确性而言，都可以和纸质词典相媲美，而且从方便快捷和便于携带的角度而言都更胜一筹。 现在市面上的绝大多数电子词典动辄号称词汇量50万，甚至上百万，虽然是极大的夸张，但保守而言，这些词典10万的词汇量还是可以保证的。这对于词汇量要求在4000～6000左右的四、六级考生而言已经是绰绰有余。而且这些电子词典还包括了很多常用短语和搭配；有的产品甚至引进了诸如American Heritage Dictionary和Cambridge International English Dictionary等国际知名的版权词典，英英解释也非常全面到位，能够满足这一类人群的各种需求。 当然，对于那些不考到90分(新四级610分)不罢休的“骨灰级”考生来说，我会推荐这样一本词典——由张道真教授编纂、外研社出版的《现代英语用法词典》。这本词典涵盖了现代英语中最常用的词语释义、搭配等，配以实用的例句，据内部消息传言，连四、六级命题委员会的成员们在出题的时候都是以这本词典作为参考。所以相信这本词典应该是四、六级考生的终极选择，但由于定价不菲(128元)，因此只向“骨灰级”考生推荐。 二、备考TEM-4、8的英语专业本科生，备考考研英语、口译、TOEFL、IELTS的考生： 对于英语专业的学生而言，要进行大量的精读训练和Paraphrase练习；而口译、TOEFL和IELTS 的考生则需要更为精确的英文释义和词频等功能，这时候电子词典就不够用了，推荐大家使用专门为高级英语学习者准备的学习型词典，即ESL(English as a Second Language)词典。在此我想申明一点：以下所提到的英语词典都是英英词典(《English-English Dictionary》)，不包括英汉双解、英汉和汉英词典。 英英词典出版领域一直以来都是英国出版公司的天下。其中最著名的是以下5本：Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(《牛津高阶词典》)、Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English(《朗文当代英语词典》)，Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(《剑桥高级英语学习词典》)、Collins Cobuild Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary(《柯林斯合作高级英语词典》)、Macmillan English Dictionary(《麦克米伦英语词典》)。这5本词典各擅胜场，而且随着时代的发展，随纸质词典都附送光盘版词典，为我们提供了更多
特色介绍 使用向导 1.释义 2.语法信息—标签说明 表地域 表行业和口吻 表感情色彩 3.附录表 词性表 语法信息—缩略语 语法信息—用词 《柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典》（COLLINS COBUILD ADVANCED LEARNER’S ENGLISH-CHINESEDICTIONARY）是柯林斯公司携手外研社为中国学习者量身定制的全新版本，突出强调了学习型词典的学习功能，同时在可读性和易用性方面均有大幅提升： 词条丰富： 总计收录词汇、短语及释义20万条，收录例句达11万条； 例句地道： 例证、用法说明均基于收词规模达43亿词、口语和书面语并重的语料库（the bank of English），着力呈现英国英语和美国英语，丰富、典型、地道！ 双语整句翻译： 所有义项均采用中英文整句释义，成功凸现出词汇在典型语境中的典型用法，释义本身即是绝佳的例证； 有用法辨析： 柯林斯公司专门组织英语专家编写了符合中国学习者特点的词语用法辨析专栏（Usage Note），详细剖析了近义词以及相似表达方式的用法，解决语言学习的难点所在；
独有语法信息： 点击释义后的“语法信息“按钮，可显示丰富语法、搭配结构、语用等方面的信息，本词典有重要搭配及句式结构8，500余个，词语辨析及发音、拼写说明方框7,000余个；标注词频： 提供词频标注，从最常用的五星级词汇到较少使用的一星词汇一目了然；（查词页面用了“常见度”，便于理解） 注重口语： 鼠标放置词条头部，显示音节划分。用户可以根据划分的音节地道地朗读单词； 与时俱进： 词典增补了近几年出现的新词新义，保证了词典和社会语言的基本同步； 专家推荐： 北京外国语大学博士生导师刘润清先生亲自为本词典作序，“相信必定会对中国英语学习者大有裨益”。 1. 释义 本词典具有中英文双解释义。英文释义简单，便于理解，且富含关于查询单词的经典搭配、语法结构、语境和用法。蕴含的信息十分丰富。 释义体现查询单词的经典搭配 例：形容词 savoury 的义项1表述为: Savoury food has a salty or spicy flavour rather than a sweet one. 该释义表明savoury 用于描述食物，而不是其他东西。 释义体现语法结构 例：形容词 candid 的释义1表述为: When you are candid about something or with someone, you speak honestly. 该释义表明 candid 搭配介词 about 与某事物连用，搭配介词 with 与某人连 用。 释义体现语境和用法
柯林斯字典使用指南 《柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典》（COLLINS COBUILD ADVANCED LEARNER’S ENGLISH-CHINESEDICTIONARY）是柯林斯公司携手外研社为中国学习者量身定制的全新版本，突出强调了学习型词典的学习功能，同时在可读性和易用性方面均有大幅提升： 词条丰富： 总计收录词汇、短语及释义20万条，收录例句达11万条； 例句地道： 例证、用法说明均基于收词规模达43亿词、口语和书面语并重的语料库（the bank of English），着力呈现英国英语和美国英语，丰富、典型、地道！ 双语整句翻译： 所有义项均采用中英文整句释义，成功凸现出词汇在典型语境中的典型用法，释义本身即是绝佳的例证； 有用法辨析： 柯林斯公司专门组织英语专家编写了符合中国学习者特点的词语用法辨析专栏（Usage Note），详细剖析了近义词以及相似表达方式的用法，解决语言学习的难点所在； 独有语法信息： 点击释义后的“语法信息“按钮，可显示丰富语法、搭配结构、语用等方面的信息，本词典有重要搭配及句式结构8，500余个，词语辨析及发音、拼写说明方框7,000余个； 标注词频： 提供词频标注，从最常用的五星级词汇到较少使用的一星词汇一目了然；（查词页面用了“常见度”，便于理解） 注重口语： 鼠标放置词条头部，显示音节划分。用户可以根据划分的音节地道地朗读单词； 与时俱进： 词典增补了近几年出现的新词新义，保证了词典和社会语言的基本同步； 专家推荐： 北京外国语大学博士生导师刘润清先生亲自为本词典作序，“相信必定会对中国英语学习者大有裨益”。 1. 释义 本词典具有中英文双解释义。英文释义简单，便于理解，且富含关于查询单词的经典搭配、语法结构、语境和用法。蕴含的信息十分丰富。 释义体现查询单词的经典搭配 例：形容词 savoury 的义项1表述为: Savoury food has a salty or spicy flavour rather than a sweet one. 该释义表明savoury 用于描述食物，而不是其他东西。 释义体现语法结构 例：形容词 candid 的释义1表述为: When you are candid about something or with someone, you speak
《柯林斯词典词频分级词汇》(五星) 1.a[ei, ?]art.一(个),每一(个) 2.able['eibl]a.有能力的,出色的 3.about[?'baut]prep.关于,在…周围 4.accept[?k'sept]vt.vi.接受,同意 5.accord[?'k?:d]vt.使一致,给予 6.according to[]根据… 7.account[?'kaunt]n.记述,解释,帐目 8.across[?'kr?s]prep.横过,在…对面 9.act[?kt]vi.行动,见效n.行为 10.action['?k??n]n.行动,作用,功能 11.actually['?ktju?li]ad.实际上,竟然 12.add[?d]vt.添加,附加,掺加 13.after['a:ft?]prep.在…以后,次于 14.again[?'gein, ?'gen]ad.又一次,而且 15.against[?'geinst, ?'genst]prep.靠在,反对,对着 16.age[eid?]n.年龄,时代vt.变老 17.ago[?'g?u]ad.以前 18.agree[?'gri:]vi.同意,持相同意见 19.aid[eid]n.帮助,救护,助手 20.air[??]n.空气,空中,外观 21.all[?:l]a.全部的prep.全部 22.allow[?'lau]vt.允许,准许 23.almost['?:lm?ust]ad.几乎,差不多 24.along[?'l??]prep.沿着ad.向前 25.already[?:l'redi]ad.早已,已经 26.also['?:ls?u]ad.亦,也,而且,还 27.although[?:l'e?u]conj.尽管,虽然 28.always['?:lweiz, '?:lw?z]ad.总是,一直,永远 29.among[?'m??]prep.在…之中 30.and[?nd, ?nd]conj.和,又,并,则 31.announce[?'nauns]vt.宣布,发表 32.another[?'n?e?]a.再一个的,别的 33.answer['a:ns?]vt.回答,响应,适应 34.any['eni]a.什么,一些,任何的 35.anything['eniθi?]pron.任何事物,一切 36.appear[?'pi?]vi.出现,来到,似乎 37.area['??ri?]n.面积,地区,领域 38.arm[a:m]n.手臂,武器 39.army['a:mi]n.军队,陆军 40.around[?'raund]prep.在…周围 41.art[a:t]n.艺术,美术 42.as[?z, ?z]conj.当…的时候 43.ask[a:sk]vt.问,要求,邀请 44.at[?t, ?t]prep.在…里,在…时 45.attack[?'t?k]vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻 46.attempt[?'tempt]vt.尝试,试图n.企图 47.authority[?:'θ?riti]n.当局,官方,权力 48.available[?'veil?bl]a.可利用的,通用的 49.away[?'wei]ad.离开,远离,…去 50.back[b?k]ad.在后,向后n.背后 51.bad[b?d]a.坏的,恶的,严重的52.bank[b??k]n.银行,库,堤 53.base[beis]n.基础,底层,基地 54.based[]v. 立基于,以...为基础 55.be[bi:]aux.v.vi.是,在,做 56.beat[bi:t]vt.vi.打,敲,打败 57.because[bi'k?z]conj.由于,因为 58.become[bi'k?m]vi.变成,成为,变得 59.before[bi'f?:]prep.在…以前 60.begin[bi'gin]vi.开始vt.开始 61.behind[bi'haind]prep.在…后面 62.believe[bi'li:v]vt.相信,认为 63.better['bet?]a.较好的ad.更好地 64.between[bi'twi:n]prep.在…中间 65.big[big]a.大的 66.billion['bilj?n]num.十亿 67.bit[bit]n.一点,一些,小片 68.bite[bait]vt.咬,叮,螫 69.black[bl?k]a.黑色的,黑暗的 70.blue[blu:]a.蓝色的n.蓝色 71.body['b?di]n.身体,主体,尸体 72.Book[buk]n.书籍vt.预定 73.Both[b?uθ]pron.两者都 74.boy[b?i]n.男孩,少年,家伙 75.break[breik]vt.打破,损坏 76.bring[bri?]vt.带来,引出,促使 77.brother['br?e?]n.兄弟 78.brown[braun]n.褐色,棕色 79.build[bild]vt.建造,建立,创立 80.building['bildi?]n.建筑物,大楼 81.business['biznis]n.商业,生意,事务 82.but[b?t]conj.但是,可是 83.buy[bai]vt.vi.购买 84.by[bai]prep.在…旁,被,由 85.call[k?:l]vt.把…叫做,喊,打 86.campaign[k?m'pein]n.战役,运动 87.can[k?n]aux.v.能,会,可能 88.can't[ka:nt]v. & aux. 不能 89.capital['k?pitl]n.资本,资金,首都 90.car[ka:]n.轿车 91.care[k??]vi.关心,介意n.小心 92.carry['k?ri]vt.携带,运载,传送 93.case[keis]n.情况,事实,病例 94.cause[k?:z]n.原因,理由 95.central['sentr?l]a.中心的,主要的 96.centre['sent?]n.中心,中枢vt.集中 97.century['sent?uri]n.世纪,百年 98.chance[t?a:ns]n.机会,机遇,可能性 99.change[t?eind?]n.变化,零钱vt.改变100.charge[t?a:d?]vt.索价,控告n.费用101.chief[t?i:f]a.主要的,首席的 102.child[t?aild]n.小孩
如何正确选择和使用英语词典 “孩子刚上初中，我应该给他买什么样的英语词典”“我准备高考/四六级考试，应该买什么样的英语词典”“我想提高写作能力，应该买什么样的词典”…… 以上问题您也很想知道吧。小编搜集到一篇文章，特整理过来，希望对大家有所帮助。 1.什么是英汉双解词典 2.什么叫英语学习词典 3.什么是英语阅读型词典 4.什么是英英词典 5.什么是汉英词典 6.什么是图解词典 7.一本词典的收词量通常指的是什么 8.词典的收词量是否越多越好 9.市场上的“初阶”“中阶”“高阶”词典有什么不同 10.词典应该及时更新换代吗 11.买一本厚的词典是否一步到位好，还是在不同的阶段买不同的词典好 12.我认为学生买一部比较大的词典就够用了，为什么要分级购买呢 13.初学者应该选用何种词典 14.当代大学生应该用什么样的英语词典
15.牛津的词典和朗文的词典哪一个好两者的主要区别在哪里 16.为什么有的词典还配有CD-ROM 17.选择英语词典要考虑的因素有哪些 18.如果想要在语法上取得进步，应选用什么词典 19.要提高写作能力，应选用什么词典 20.准备四六级考试用什么词典好呢 21.电子词典和纸质词典哪个好 22.为了准备高考，选用什么样的词典比较合适呢 24.英语词典的附录有什么用 25.有些词典的音标与教材上所注不同是什么原因 26.英语词典哪些品牌最为著名 27.美式英语词典与英式英语词典的异同点有哪些 1 什么是英汉双解词典使用双解词典有何好处如何使用英汉双解 词典英语达到什么水平可以用双解词典 英汉双解词典是在保留英语原版词典内容的基础上，为原版词典中的词条、例句和注释等提供对应的汉语翻译的词典。简单地说，它是在英语原版词典的基础上加上汉语释义的词典。比如《牛津英汉双解小词典》、《牛津袖珍英汉双解词典》以及《牛津现代英汉双解词典》等都属于这类词典。由于英语和汉语并不是完全对应的，因此，使用英汉双解词典，读者既能了解某单词在汉语中的对应词，又能通过其英语释
M5 Unit 5 1.aid /e?d/ ( aids, aiding, aided, to aid ) 1. N-UNCOUNT Aid is money, equipment, or services that are provided for people, countries, or organizations who need them but cannot provide them for themselves. 援助 例：...regular flights carrying humanitarian aid to Cambodia. …向柬埔寨运送人道主义援助的定期班机。 例：They have already pledged billions of dollars in aid. 他们已经承诺了数十亿美元的援助。 2. N-UNCOUNT If you perform a task with the aid of something, you need or use that thing to perform that task. 帮助 例：He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered. 借助于一个他所发现的全新方法，他取得了成功。 3. V-T To aid a country, organization, or person means to provide them with money, equipment, or services that they need. 援助 例：...U.S. efforts to aid Kurdish refugees. …美国援助库尔德难民的努力。 -aided COMB in ADJ援助的 例：https://www.doczj.com/doc/6410659169.html,ernment-aided research. …政府援助的研究。 4. V-T To aid someone means to help or assist them. 帮助[WRITTEN] 例：...a software system to aid managers in advanced decision-making. …一个帮助经理们做高级决策的软件系统。 N-UNCOUNT Aid is also a noun. 帮助 例：He was forced to turn for aid to his former enemy. 他被迫向他以前的敌人寻求帮助。 5. V-T/V-I If something aids a process, it makes it easier or more likely to happen. 促使; 有助于(事情发生) 例：The survey suggests that the export sector will continue to aid the economic recovery. 该调查表明出口产业将继续促进经济复苏。 例：Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer. 钙可能有助于预防结肠癌。 6. PHRASE If you come or go to someone's aid, you try to help them when they are in danger or difficulty. 向某人提供帮助 例：Dr. Fox went to the aid of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash. 尽管他自己在撞车事故中也受了伤，福克斯医生仍然去救助那个奄奄一息的男子。 2.first aid N-UNCOUNT First aid is simple medical treatment given as soon as possible to a person who is injured or who suddenly becomes ill. 急救 例：There are many emergencies which need prompt first aid treatment.
柯林斯字典使用指南 Prepared on 22 November 2020
柯林斯字典使用指南 《柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典》（COLLINSCOBUILDADVANCEDLEARNER’SENGLISH-CHINESEDICTIONARY）是柯林斯公司携手外研社为中国学习者量身定制的全新版本，突出强调了学习型词典的学习功能，同时在可读性和易用性方面均有大幅提升： 词条丰富： 总计收录词汇、短语及释义20万条，收录例句达11万条； 例句地道： 例证、用法说明均基于收词规模达43亿词、口语和书面语并重的语料库 （thebankofEnglish），着力呈现英国英语和美国英语，丰富、典型、地道！双语整句翻译： 所有义项均采用中英文整句释义，成功凸现出词汇在典型语境中的典型用法，释义本身即是绝佳的例证； 有用法辨析： 柯林斯公司专门组织英语专家编写了符合中国学习者特点的词语用法辨析专栏（UsageNote），详细剖析了近义词以及相似表达方式的用法，解决语言学习的难点所在； 独有语法信息：
点击释义后的“语法信息“按钮，可显示丰富语法、搭配结构、语用等方面的信息，本词典有重要搭配及句式结构8，500余个，词语辨析及发音、拼写说明方框7,000余个； 标注词频： 提供词频标注，从最常用的五星级词汇到较少使用的一星词汇一目了然； （查词页面用了“常见度”，便于理解） 注重口语： 鼠标放置词条头部，显示音节划分。用户可以根据划分的音节地道地朗读单词； 与时俱进： 词典增补了近几年出现的新词新义，保证了词典和社会语言的基本同步；专家推荐： 北京外国语大学博士生导师刘润清先生亲自为本词典作序，“相信必定会对中国英语学习者大有裨益”。 1.释义 本词典具有中英文双解释义。英文释义简单，便于理解，且富含关于查询单词的经典搭配、语法结构、语境和用法。蕴含的信息十分丰富。 释义体现查询单词的经典搭配 例：形容词savoury的义项1表述为: Savouryfoodhasasaltyorspicyflavourratherthanasweetone. 该释义表明savoury用于描述食物，而不是其他东西。 释义体现语法结构
所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。 1.a[ei, ?]art.一(个),每一(个) 2.able['eibl]a.有能力的,出色的 3.about[?'baut]prep.关于,在…周围 4.accept[?k'sept]vt.vi.接受,同意 5.accord[?'k?:d]vt.使一致,给予 6.according to[]根据… 7.account[?'kaunt]n.记述,解释,帐目 8.across[?'kr?s]prep.横过,在…对面 9.act[?kt]vi.行动,见效n.行为 10.action['?k??n]n.行动,作用,功能 11.actually['?ktj u?li]ad.实际上,竟然 12.add[?d]vt.添加,附加,掺加 13.after['a:ft?]prep.在…以后,次于 14.again[?'gein, ?'gen]ad.又一次,而且 15.against[?'geinst, ?'genst]prep.靠在,反对,对着 16.age[eid?]n.年龄,时代vt.变老 17.ago[?'g?u]ad.以前 18.agree[?'gri:]vi.同意,持相同意见 19.aid[eid]n.帮助,救护,助手 20.air[??]n.空气,空中,外观 21.all[?:l]a.全部的prep.全部 22.all ow[?'lau]vt.允许,准许 23.almost['?:lm?ust]ad.几乎,差不多 24.along[?'l??]prep.沿着ad.向前 25.already[?:l'redi]ad.早已,已经 26.also['?:ls?u]ad.亦,也,而且,还 27.although[?:l'e?u]conj.尽管,虽然 28.always['?:lweiz, '?:lw?z]ad.总是,一直,永远 29.among[?'m??]prep.在…之中 30.and[?nd, ?nd]conj.和,又,并,则 31.announce[?'nauns]vt.宣布,发表 32.another[?'n?e?]a.再一个的,别的 33.answer['a:ns?]vt.回答,响应,适应 34.any['eni]a.什么,一些,任何的 35.anything['eniθi?]pron.任何事物,一切 36.appear[?'pi?]vi.出现,来到,似乎 37.area['??ri?]n.面积,地区,领域 38.arm[a:m]n.手臂,武器 39.army['a:mi]n.军队,陆军 40.around[?'raund]prep.在…周围 41.art[a:t]n.艺术,美术 42.as[?z, ?z]conj.当…的时候 43.ask[a:sk]vt.问,要求,邀请 44.at[?t, ?t]prep.在…里,在…时 45.attack[?'t?k]vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻 46.attempt[?'tempt]vt.尝试,试图n.企图 47.authority[?:'θ?riti]n.当局,官方,权力 48.available[?'veil?bl]a.可利用的,通用的 49.away[?'wei]ad.离开,远离,…去 50.back[b?k]ad.在后,向后n.背后 51.bad[b?d]a.坏的,恶的,严重的 52.bank[b??k]n.银行,库,堤 53.base[beis]n.基础,底层,基地 54.based[]v. 立基于,以...为基础 55.be[bi:]aux.v.vi.是,在,做 56.beat[bi:t]vt.vi.打,敲,打败 57.because[bi'k?z]conj.由于,因为58.become[bi'k?m]vi.变成,成为,变得 59.before[bi'f?:]prep.在…以前 60.begin[bi'gin]vi.开始vt.开始 61.behind[bi'haind]prep.在…后面 62.believe[bi'li:v]vt.相信,认为 63.better['bet?]a.较好的ad.更好地 64.between[bi'twi:n]prep.在…中间 65.big[big]a.大的 66.billion['bilj?n]num.十亿 67.bit[bit]n.一点,一些,小片 68.bite[bait]vt.咬,叮,螫 69.black[bl?k]a.黑色的,黑暗的 70.blue[blu:]a.蓝色的n.蓝色 71.body['b?di]n.身体,主体,尸体 72.Book[buk]n.书籍vt.预定 73.Both[b?uθ]pron.两者都 74.boy[b?i]n.男孩,少年,家伙 75.break[breik]vt.打破,损坏 76.bring[bri?]vt.带来,引出,促使 77.brother['br?e?]n.兄弟 78.brown[braun]n.褐色,棕色 79.build[bild]vt.建造,建立,创立 80.building['bildi?]n.建筑物,大楼 81.business['biznis]n.商业,生意,事务 82.but[b?t]conj.但是,可是 83.buy[bai]vt.vi.购买 84.by[bai]prep.在…旁,被,由 85.call[k?:l]vt.把…叫做,喊,打电话 86.campaign[k?m'pein]n.战役,运动 87.can[k?n]aux.v.能,会,可能 88.can't[ka:nt]v. & aux. 不能 89.capital['k?pitl]n.资本,资金,首都 90.car[ka:]n.轿车 91.care[k??]vi.关心,介意n.小心 92.carry['k?ri]vt.携带,运载,传送 93.case[keis]n.情况,事实,病例 94.cause[k?:z]n.原因,理由 95.central['sentr?l]a.中心的,主要的 96.centre['sent?]n.中心,中枢vt.集中 97.century['sent?uri]n.世纪,百年 98.chance[t?a:ns]n.机会,机遇,可能性 99.change[t?eind?]n.变化,零钱vt.改变100.charge[t?a:d?]vt.索价,控告n.费用101.chief[t?i:f]a.主要的,首席的 102.child[t?aild]n.小孩 103.city['siti]n.城市 104.claim[kleim]vt.声称,主张,索取105.class[kla:s]n.班级,阶级 106.clear[kli?]a.清晰的vt.清除 107.close[kl?uz, kl?us]vt.关闭,结束108.club[kl?b]n.俱乐部,夜总会 109.colour['k?l?]n.颜色 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6410659169.html,e[k?m]vi.来,来到,出现 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6410659169.html,ing['k?mi?]n. 来临 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6410659169.html,mittee[k?'miti]n.委员会 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6410659169.html,mon['k?m?n]a.普通的,共同的https://www.doczj.com/doc/6410659169.html,munity[k?'mju:niti]n.社区 《柯林斯词典词频分级词汇》(五星)
.word 可编辑. . 专业.专注 . 1. a[ei, ?]art.一(个),每一(个) 2. able['eibl]a.有能力的,出色的 3. about[?'baut]prep.关于,在…周围 4. accept[?k'sept]vt.vi.接受,同意 5. accord[?'k ?:d]vt.使一致,给予 6. according to[]根据… 7. account[?'kaunt]n.记述,解释,帐目 8. across[?'kr ?s]prep.横过,在…对面 9. act[?kt]vi.行动,见效 n.行为 10. action['?k ??n]n.行动,作用,功能 11. actually['?ktj u ?li]ad.实际上,竟然 12. add[?d]vt.添加,附加,掺加 13. after['a:ft ?]prep.在…以后,次于 14. again[?'gein, ?'gen]ad.又一次,而且 15. against[?'geinst, ?'genst]prep.靠在,反对,对着 16. age[eid ?]n.年龄,时代 vt.变老 17. ago[?'g ?u]ad.以前 18. agree[?'gri:]vi.同意,持相同意见 19. aid[eid]n.帮助,救护,助手 20. air[??]n.空气,空中,外观 21. all[?:l]a.全部的 prep.全部 22. allow[?'lau]vt.允许,准许 23. almost['?:lm ?ust]ad.几乎,差不多 24. along[?'l ??]prep.沿着 ad.向前 25. already[?:l'redi]ad.早已,已经 26. also['?:ls ?u]ad.亦,也,而且,还 27. although[?:l'e?u]conj.尽管,虽然 28. always['?:lweiz, '?:lw ?z]ad.总是,一直,永远 29. among[?'m ??]prep.在…之中 30. and[?nd, ?nd]conj.和,又,并,则 31. announce[?'nauns]vt.宣布,发表 32. another[?'n ?e?]a.再一个的,别的 33. answer['a:ns ?]vt.回答,响应,适应 34. any['eni]a.什么,一些,任何的 35. anything['eniθi?]pron.任何事物,一切 36. appear[?'pi ?]vi.出现,来到,似乎 37. area['??ri ?]n.面积,地区,领域 38. arm[a:m]n.手臂,武器 39. army['a:mi]n.军队,陆军 40. around[?'raund]prep.在…周围 41. art[a:t]n.艺术,美术 42. as[?z, ?z]conj.当…的时候 43. ask[a:sk]vt.问,要求,邀请 44. at[?t, ?t]prep.在…里,在…时 45. attack[?'t?k]vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻 46. attempt[?'tempt]vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 47. authority[?:'θ?riti]n.当局,官方,权力 48. available[?'veil ?bl]a.可利用的,通用的 49. away[?'wei]ad.离开,远离,…去 50. back[b?k]ad.在后,向后 n.背后 51. bad[b?d]a.坏的,恶的,严重的 52. bank[b??k]n.银行,库,堤 53. base[beis]n.基础,底层,基地 54. based[]v. 立基于,以...为基础 55. be[bi:]aux.v.vi.是,在,做 56. beat[bi:t]vt.vi.打,敲,打败 57. because[bi'k ?z]conj.由于,因为 58. become[bi'k ?m]vi.变成,成为,变得 59. before[bi'f ?:]prep.在…以前 60. begin[bi'gin]vi.开始 vt.开始 61. behind[bi'haind]prep.在…后面 62. believe[bi'li:v]vt.相信,认为 63. better['bet ?]a.较好的 ad.更好地 64. between[bi'twi:n]prep.在…中间 65. big[big]a.大的 66. billion['bilj ?n]num.十亿 67. bit[bit]n.一点,一些,小片 68. bite[bait]vt.咬,叮,螫 69. black[bl?k]a.黑色的,黑暗的 70. blue[blu:]a.蓝色的 n.蓝色 71. body['b ?di]n.身体,主体,尸体 72. Book[buk]n.书籍 vt.预定 73. Both[b ?uθ]pron.两者都 74. boy[b ?i]n.男孩,少年,家伙 75. break[breik]vt.打破,损坏 76. bring[bri?]vt.带来,引出,促使 77. brother['br ?e?]n.兄弟 78. brown[braun]n.褐色,棕色 79. build[bild]vt.建造,建立,创立 80. building['bildi?]n.建筑物,大楼 81. business['biznis]n.商业,生意,事务 82. but[b ?t]conj.但是,可是 83. buy[bai]vt.vi.购买 84. by[bai]prep.在…旁,被,由 85. call[k ?:l]vt.把…叫做,喊,打电话 86. campaign[k?m'pein]n.战役,运动 87. can[k?n]aux.v.能,会,可能 88. can't[ka:nt]v. & aux. 不能 89. capital['k?pitl]n.资本,资金,首都 90. car[ka:]n.轿车 91. care[k ??]vi.关心,介意 n.小心 92. carry['k?ri]vt.携带,运载,传送 93. case[keis]n.情况,事实,病例 94. cause[k ?:z]n.原因,理由 95. central['sentr ?l]a.中心的,主要的 96. centre['sent ?]n.中心,中枢 vt.集中 97. century['sent ?uri]n.世纪,百年 98. chance[t ?a:ns]n.机会,机遇,可能性 99. change[t ?eind ?]n.变化,零钱 vt.改变 100. charge[t ?a:d ?]vt.索价,控告 n.费用 101. chief[t ?i:f]a.主要的,首席的 102. child[t ?aild]n.小孩 103. city['siti]n.城市 104. claim[kleim]vt.声称,主张,索取 105. class[kla:s]n.班级,阶级 106. clear[kli ?]a.清晰的 vt.清除 107. close[kl ?uz, kl ?us]vt.关闭,结束 108. club[kl ?b]n.俱乐部,夜总会 109. colour['k ?l ?]n.颜色 110. come[k ?m]vi.来,来到,出现 111. coming['k ?mi?]n. 来临 112. committee[k ?'miti]n.委员会 113. common['k ?m ?n]a.普通的,共同的 114. community[k ?'mju:niti]n.社区 《柯林斯词典词频分级词汇》(五星)
《柯林斯词典词频分级词■汇辑.（四星） 1. ability] ?'biliti]n.能力，能耐，本领 2. above[ ?'b?v]prep.在…上面，高于 3. absolutely['?bs ?lu:tli]ad.完全地，绝对地 4. abuse[?'bju:z, ?'bju:s]vt.滥用，虐待n.滥用 5. accepted] ? k'septid]a. 一般承认的，公认的 6. accuse] ?'kju:z]vt.指责,归咎于 7. achieve] ?'t?:v]vt.完成，实现，达到 8. active['?ktiv]a.活跃的，积极的 9. activity[?k'tiviti]n. 活动，活力，行动 10. addition] ?'di ??n]n.加，加法，附加物 11. address] ?'dres]n.地址，演说，谈吐 12. administration] ?dminis'trei ?? n]n.管理，管理部门 13. admit] ?d'mit]vt.承认，准许??进入 14. adopt] ?'d ?pt]vt.收养，采用，采取 15. adult]'?d ?lt]n.成年人a.成年的 16. advance] ?d'va:ns]vi.前进，提高n.进展 17. advantage] ?d'va:ntid ?]n.优点，优势好处 18. advice] ?d'vais]n.劝告，忠告，意见 19. affair] ?'f??]n.事情，事件，事务 20. affect] ?'fekt]vt.影响，感动 21. afternoon]'a:ft ? 'nu:n]n.下午，午后 22. agency]'eid ??nsi]n.经办代理，代理处 23. agent]'eid ?? nt]n.代理人代理商 24. agreement] ?'gri:m ?nt]n.协定，协议，同意 25. ahead] ?'hed]ad.在前，向前，提前 26. AIDS]]n.艾滋病，即获得性免疫缺损综合症 27. aim]eim]vi.瞄准，针对，致力 28. aircraft]' ?? kra:ft]n.飞机飞行器 29. airline]' ??lain]n.航空公司航线 30. airport]' ?? p?:t]n.机场,航空站 31. album]'?lb ?m]n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片 32. allege] ? 'led ?]vt.宣称，申述，主张，断言 33. all right]]宀right 成语 34. ally]'?lai， ? 'lai]n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴 35. alone] ?'l? un]a.单独的ad.单独地 36. alternative] ?:l't? :n?tiv]n.替换物，两者选一的 37. amount] ? 'maunt]n.总数，数量，和 38. analyst]'?n ?list]n.分析者 39. animal]'?nim ?l]n.动物，兽a.动物的 40. annual]'?nju ?l]a.每年的n.年报 41. anyone]'eniw ?n]pron.任何人 42. anyway]'eniwei]ad.无论如何 43. apart] ?'pa:t]ad.相隔，分开，除去 44. apparently] ?'p?r ? ntli]ad.看来，显然地 45. appeal] ?'pi:l]vi.n.呼吁，申述 46. appearance] ?'pi ?r?ns]n.出现，来到，外观 47. apply] ?'plai]vt.应用，实施，使用 48. approach] ?'pr?ut?|vt.向…靠近n.靠近 49. approve] ?'pru:v]vt.赞成，批准 50. April]'eipr ?l]n.四月 51. aren't]]不是 52. argue]'a:gju:]vi.争论，争辩，辩论 53. argument]'a:gju:m ?nt]n.争论，辩论理由 54. armed] a:md]a.武装的，有防卫器官的 55. arrange] ?'reind ?]vt.筹备，整理调解 56. arrest] ? 'rest]vt.逮捕，拘留 57. arrive] ?'raiv]vi.到达 58. article]'a:tikl]n.文章，条款，物品59. artist]'a:tist]n.艺术家，美术家 60. aspect]'?spekt]n. 方面，样子，外表 61. assess]?'ses]vt.对（财产等）估价 62. asset]'?set]n. 资产，有用的东西 63. association] ?s?usi'ei ??n]n.协会，团体，联合 64. assume] ? 'sju:m]vt.假定，承担，呈现 65. attend] ?'tend]vt.出席照顾护理 66. attention] ?'ten ??n]n.注意，留心，注意力 67. attitude? itju:d]n.态度，看法，姿势 68. attract] ?'tr?kt]vt.吸引，诱惑 69. audience]' ?:dj ?ns]n.听众，观众 70. August] ?:'g?st]n.八月 71. aunt]a:nt]n.伯母，婶母，姑母 72. author]' ?: ?]n.作者作家 73. average]'?v ?rid ?]n.平均数a.平均的 74. avoid] ?'v?id]vt.避免，躲开，撤消 75. award] ?'w?:d]n.奖，奖品，判定 76. aware]?'w??]a.知道的，意识到的 77. baby]'beibi]n.婴儿 78. bag]b?g] n.袋，包 79. balance]'b?l ? ns]vt.使平衡，称n天平 80. ball]b ?:l]n.球舞会 81. ban]b?n]n. 禁令vt.禁止，取缔 82. band]b?nd]n.乐队，带，波段 83. bar]ba:]n.酒吧间条，杆 84. basic]'beisik]a.基本的基础的 85. basis]'beisis]n.基础，根据 86. battle]'b?tl]n.战役，斗争vi.作战 87. bear]b ??]vt.容忍，负担生育 88. beautiful]'bju:tiful]a.美的，美丽的 89. bed]bed]n.床，苗圃，河床 90. behaviour]bi'heivj ?]n.行为，举止；（机器的）特性 91. below]bi'l ?u]prep.在…下面（以下） 92. benefit]'benifit]n.利益恩惠津贴 93. beyond]bi'j ?nd]prep.在??的那边 94. bid]bid]n. 出价vt.vi.命令，吩咐投标 95. bill]bil]n.账单，招贴，票据 96. bird]b ?:d]n.鸟，禽 97. blame]bleim]vt.责备把…归咎于 98. block]bl ?k]n.街区vt.堵塞拦阻 99. blood]bl ?d]n.血液，血统 100. blow]bl ?u]vi.吹，吹动，吹响 101. board]b ?:d]n.板 102. boat]b ?ut]n.小船，艇，渔船 103. bomb]b ?m]n.炸弹vt.轰炸 104. bond]b ?nd]n.联结，联系，债券 105. border]'b ?:d?]n.边缘，边界 106. born]b ?:n]a.天生的，出生的 107. boss]b ?s]n.老板，上司vt.指挥 108. bottle]'b ?tl]n.瓶子 109. bottom]'b ?t?m]n.底底部，根基 110. box]b ?ks]n.箱盒，包箱 111. brain]brein]n.脑，脑力 112. bridge]brid ?]n.桥梁，桥牌 专业.专注