第一部分(选择题，共50 分)
I. V ocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.It was there, the police believe, ________ she was able to activate the recorder
she kept in her bag.
A、until
B、which
C、that
D、when
2.It is not yet known ________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.
A、whether
B、if
C、that
D、how
3.If you are now ________ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.
A、in the fifties
B、in your fifties
C、in fifties
D、in your fifty
4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed so as to ________ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.
A、make it possible
B、make possible
C、make possibly
D、make it possibly
5. ________ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.
A、As for
B、Owing to
C、Despite
D、Through
6.Such attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to
good use.
A、which
B、if
C、whether
D、that
7. ________ yourself to the job in hand, and you'll soon finish it.
A、Reply
B、Imply
C、Apply
D、Supply
8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ________
on your class assignments and projects.
A、day
B、date
C、number
D、time
9.I can't ________ the meaning of his poem because it's too vague.
A、turn out
B、put out
C、figure out
D、look out
10.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant ________ our health and
that it can often produce misleading results.
A、with
B、at
C、on
D、to
II. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Tourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal
places of work and residence(居住),the activities 11 during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to 12 their needs.
Tourism is a luxury. Until recently, participation 13 restricted to the select
few 14 could afford both the time and money to travel. 15 ,increased leisure and
higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive(全包的)tours and other forms of
relatively cheap vacation travel, have further 16 the opportunity to travel for
pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing
numbers in the developing countries are tourists 17 some time in their lives.
Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and 18 expected
part of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people.
Tourism is 19 major economic and social significance. More than 270 million
tourists spend $92 billion(US)annually in places outside their own countries.
This is one of the largest items in the world's foreign trade. With a world growth
in visitor arrival rate of 20 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of the
fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry
and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.
11.
A. undertaken
B. to undertake
C. undertaking
D. undertook
12.
A. demand
B. request
C. meet
D. consider
13.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. were
14.
A. they
B. those
C. who
D. these
15.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. And
D. However
16.
A. extended
B. intended
C. tended
D. pretended
17.
A. in
B. on
C. over
D. at
18.
A. even
B. still
C. so
D. yet
19.
A. for
B. of
C. to
D. after
20.
A. considerably
B. relatively
C. significantly
D. approximately
III. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi
River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now
controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England
had many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers,
decided that the American colonists(殖民者)should help pay some of the expenses
of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖
民地)for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that
the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result
was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed
to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the
colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The
Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a
dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal
papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It
affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would
surely ruin their businesses.
Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect
than that of a young lawyer from Virginia -Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently
been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for
discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first
time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never
before had been stated so openly. "Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be
bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的)God! I know
not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!"
21.From the text we learn that ___________________.
A、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763
B、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763
C、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi
River
D、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of
Paris
22.The Grenville Program refers to ___________________.
A、King George III's plan to gather money in North America
B、the British government's desire to raise money in North America
C、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American colonies
D、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies
23.The Stamp Act ___________________.
A、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollar
B、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on
them
C、was the main cause of the American Revolution
D、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses
24.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry ___________________.
A、had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long time
B、didn't know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyer
C、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp Act
D、didn't value life or peace as much as other people did
25.This passage is mainly about ___________________.
A、one of the events leading to the American Revolution
B、the Treaty of Paris between Britain and France
C、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American colonies
D、Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp Act
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques.
Today's children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution,
political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all
kinds of books are being published.
Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made
to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立
方形的)or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which
come with watercolours and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled with
details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others.
Not that the traditional children's books are being neglected. There are still
storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest
or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose
the plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in
rich industrialized countries.
The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by
publishers. "Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper," says
Canadian author Marie-France Hebért. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "There's a
real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion
for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin."
26."Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "___________________".
A、reworded
B、rewritten
C、processed
D、revised
27.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books
___________________.
A、recently published
B、of various shapes
C、babies like
D、popular among children
28.Which of the following statements is true?
A、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.
B、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books.
C、Traditional children's books are not being removed from market.
D、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.
29.The expression "get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means
"___________________".
A、pass on to children
B、make children believe
C、teach children
D、get around to children
30.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________.
A、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers
B、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers
C、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealty
D、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately,
most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health
for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance
of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).
Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to
the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness
and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(体系；机构).To the sociologist(社会学家), then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.
In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of
religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary,
often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治疗者).The latter is
typically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies,
both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to
establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern
industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly
complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain
surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations
such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in
fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because
it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.
31.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?
A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.
B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.
C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health.
D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.
第二部分(非选择题，共50 分)
IV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。
36.折叠v. f _ _ _
37.电子的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
38.出生率n. b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
39.创造者n. f _ _ _ _ _ _
40.授予；判给v. a _ _ _ _
41.共和国n. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _
42.舌头；语言n. t _ _ _ _ _
43.腐朽，腐烂n. d _ _ _ _
44.附加，隶属v. a _ _ _ _
45.障碍n. b _ _ _ _ _ _
46.警报n. a _ _ _ _
47.喷，喷涂v. s _ _ _ _
48.肯定的；阳性的a. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49.促进；提升v. p _ _ _ _ _ _
50.经济；节约n. e _ _ _ _ _ _
51.推荐v. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52.智力的；精神的a. m _ _ _ _ _
53.天文学家n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
54.音乐家n. m _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55.给…下定义v. d _ _ _ _ _
V. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。
56.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we
___________________(meet)them before.
57.Robots, ___________________(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered
to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.
58.They were often compelled___________________(work)twelve or fourteen hours
a day.
59.It has been proved that their best ideas seem___________________(occur)when they were relaxing.
60.Her body, with hands and feet ___________________(bind), was discovered by
a traveler early in the morning.
61.If it hadn't been for your help, we ___________________(be)in real trouble.
62.The greenest and ___________________(plentiful)leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world.
63.All the worries they might have felt for him___________________(drive)off by
the sight of his cheerful face.
64.Anyone ___________________ (want)to live in the new century will have to know about the computer.
65.The continuing professional education of ___________________ (high)educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional
or graduate work.
VI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答卷纸上。
66.不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
67.有些星辰的密度(density)达到某一点就会爆炸。
68.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。
69.这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋，没让老师看到。
70.科学家正在研究为什么白日梦(daydreaming)会有益于人们的健康。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上。
Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country. Medical scientists have found cures and prevention for such diseases as polio(小儿麻
痹症)and tuberculosis(肺结核).They have learned a great deal about cancer and
heart disease. Many lives have been saved. American hospitals are the most modern and best equipped medical facilities in the world. But this degree of excellence
has been expensive.
Medical costs in the United States are very high. There is no national health
plan for Americans. But there are many programs available for this purpose. Many people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under these plans,
the company pays a fixed sum of money regularly into a fund. Then when the employee needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.
Other people have health insurance. Each monty they pay money to insurance companies which then pay their medical expenses. In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution. People pay regularly and
directly to the hospital. Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the
hospital without paying more money.
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2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二历年试卷试题真题 第一部分(选择题，共50 分) I. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.It was there, the police believe, ________ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. A、until B、which C、that D、when 2.It is not yet known ________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision. A、whether B、if C、that D、how 3.If you are now ________ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health. A、in the fifties B、in your fifties C、in fifties D、in your fifty 4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed so as to ________ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. A、make it possible B、make possible C、make possibly D、make it possibly 5. ________ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other. A、As for B、Owing to C、Despite D、Through 6.Such attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use. A、which B、if C、whether D、that 7. ________ yourself to the job in hand, and you’ll soon finish it. A、Reply B、Imply C、Apply
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to
全国自考英语二试题和答案
4月全国高等教育自学考试 英语(二)试题 (代码：00015 19日下午考) 本试卷分两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 1.第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的选择题答题区按要求填涂作答； 2.第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的非选择题答题区作答，不能答在试卷上； 3.全部题目必须用英文作答； 4.本试卷使用专用答题卡（答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号）作答，请按照试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答。 第一部分选择题（共20分） 一、阅读判断题（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该 句提供的是正确的信息，选择A；如果该句 提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信 息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位
置上将答案选项涂黑。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster. 1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.One can benefit from all kinds of music. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.People tend to listen to music selectively. A.True B. False C. Not Given 4. People generally prefer motivating songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions. A.True B. False C. Not Given 6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 7. You should remove all of the old music from your list. A.True B. False C. Not Given 8. People should listen to songs with positive words. A.True B. False C. Not Given
自考《英语二》复习四题型解析 这部分题每句有一个空格，下面有四个选择项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，目的是检查考生运用英语基本词汇和语法结构的能力。《大纲》对哪些是词汇题，哪些是语法结构题没有严格界定，但这不妨碍做题。我们大体上可以从下述几个方面分别讨论。对于实义词（这可从四个选择项中看出来），我们有时要从整句话的意思来选择答案，看它在逻辑上是不是说得通；有些是近义词，看似差不多，实际上在不同的语境，要求用不同的词；还有一些词要求不同的介词或副词与它搭配。这些因素都能给我们提供解题的线索。还是看《样题》（一）中的相应部分，它的第4题是： In no way can cheating on exams be ______ in school. A. elevated B. navigated C. exaggerated D. tolerated 我们选D为答案，因为tolerate是“允许，容忍”的意思。学校不能姑息考试作弊行为，这在道理上是合情合理的。要是把其余三个词的任何一个放在里面，在意思上就说不通了。做这种题，有时不巧会遇到一些生词，我们可先从认得的词入手，把说不通的否定掉，这样可缩小选择的范围，以后即使只能*臆测选定答案，选中的概率也就大了。如果已找到了一个符合上下文意思的答案，就可以不用再往下看。再看《英语（二）自学考试样题》（以下简称《样题》（二））相应部分的第9题： Most violence-related toys jeopardize the role of play in helping children make better _________ of their own feelings and interpret the world. A. knowledge B. realization C. emotion D. sense 我们选D为答案。为什么呢？这里涉及搭配问题。make sense of是个固定词组，意思“理解，弄明白”，这类词组是不能变通的，换了别的词就不通。 有的题要我们选择介词、关联词或起搭配作用的副词等。关于介词，有些是有明白的意思的，但多数试题中，它没有独立的意思，只是别的词要求和它搭配使用。如《样题》（一）这部分的第1题： They are still not fully able to distinguish right __________ wrong.
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]