深圳实验学校高中部2020-2021学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高一英语
时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：张莹婕
第一卷
第一部分听力理解（满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听对话，每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Professor Evans do most of the time?
A.Does experiments.
B.Gives lectures.
C.Attends meetings.
2.How does the woman learn Chinese?
A.By chatting with others.
B.By listening to the radio.
C.By taking an online course.
3.What is the man going to do?
A.Go back to his office.
B.Attend a meeting.
C.Leave the office.
4.How does the woman plan to improve the article?
A.By talking to the editor directly.
B.By asking the man to rewrite it.
C.By making suggestions on it.
5.What season is it now?
A.Spring.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A.In a concert hall.
B.In a parking lot.
C.In a restaurant.
7.What does the man advice the woman to do?
A.Make a quick choice.
B.Find their seats first.
C.Drive to the hall.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What was the weather like this period last year?
A.It rained a lot.
B.It was very dry.
C.It was rather hot.
9.How did the man know about the floods in the south?
A.By talking to his friends.
B.By contacting the military.
C.By watching the news.
10.What will the two speakers probably do next?
A.Set up a website to raise money.
B.Check the weather forecast.
C.Donate to an online charity.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.When was there a problem with the camera?
A.Two weeks ago.
B.A week ago.
C.Two days ago.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do first?
A.Return the camera.
B.Have the camera fixed.
C.Ask the manager.
13.How does the man feel now?
A.Upset.
B.Satisfied.
C.Relaxed.
听第9段材料，回答第14、15题。
14.When did the woman leave school?
A.In2008.
B.In2009.
C.In2010.
15.Who inspired the woman to post videos of her kids online?
A.Her husband.
B.Her babies.
C.A stranger.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16到20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍，你有60秒钟的作答时间。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge
The day open to public On(16)_______________
The length of the bridge(17)_______________
Time needed to complete(18)________________in total
Construction cost120billion Yuan
Its uniqueness The world’s longest cross-sea bridge,connecting the east and west side of the(19)__________Delta;120years’service life; part tunnel and part(20)_________.
第二部分单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）。
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.The church tower which__________now will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.
A.has built
B.has been built
C.is building
D.is being built
22.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I__________the cloth_________well.
A.have told;washed
B.have been told;washes
C.have been told;washed
D.was told;washed
23.Look!They______a good time,______they?
A.have;do
B.have;don’t
C.are having;are
D.are having;aren’t
24.—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
A.broke down
B.slowed down
C.got down
D.put down
25.If one thing__________another,the first thing is of greater importance,benefit,or significance than the second thing.
A.outnumbers
B.outgrows
C.outweighs
D.outlives
26.Being rejected and told“no”for too many times made him feel___________.
A.value
B.invaluable
C.valueless
D.valuable
27.You are so helpful and I have never seen a_______person like you to help turtles clean off their
shells.
A.kind-hearted
B.strong-willed
C.hard-working
D.peace-loving
28.However,after-class activities can take up a lot of time,_____students have to learn how to organize
their busy schedule.
A.and
B.so
C.不填
D.but
29.What_____you_____at6o’clock tomorrow evening?
A.will;be doing
B.are;doing
C.will;have done
D.are;done
30.He______in the factory for three years before he joined the army.
A.has worked
B.has been working
C.had worked
D.worked
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to
Summer is the best time of a year for music lovers,especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off,and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
Primavera Sound
To kick off the summer,there’s no better place than Barcelona.On the concert lineup,you’ll find bands like The Zombies,Arcade Fire,and Bon Iver.Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.
May31-June4;Barcelona,Spain
Music Type:Rock,hip-hop
Price:$86—$323
Governors Ball
One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball,which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park.Some of the playing artists include Tool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June2-4;New York City,New York,USA
Music Type:Rock,hip-hop,pop
Price:$105—$405
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around60,000each year.Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year,including U2,Red Hot Chili Peppers,The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USA
Music Type:Rock,hip-hop
Price:$210—$554
Firefly Music Festival
Many people haven’t thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation,but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music.Headliners for this year’s show are The Weeknd,Muse,Twenty One Pilots,Chance the Rapper,and Bob Dylan.
June15-18;Dover,Delaware,USA
Music Type:Blues,rock
Price:$179—$499
31.What is special about Firefly Music Festival?
A.It performs Blues.
B.It is popular with travelers.
C.It is held in summer.
D.It has many famous musicians.
32.When can you enjoy Flume’s performance?
A.On May31.
B.On June3.
C.On June9.
D.On June15.
33.What can we know from the introduction?
A.These four music festivals are intended for music professionals.
B.The Zombies is a music game for students from music school to play.
C.Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester.
D.Chance the Rapper will not tour around the world but just stay in one city.
B
There is a restaurant in my Maine town that has done little to update itself over the past80years. This is part of its charm,as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected(忽略)in the age of the cellphone.Ah,the phone booth.We need it now more than ever.
For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs,even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way.It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only.
Growing up in the1960s,we had only phone in the house.As a kid,I didn’t get,or make many calls because all my friends live within earshot and I could just yell out the window if I wanted their attention.I do,however,remember answering the phone,asking for the identity of the caller,and then handing the phone to my mom.She’d take it,say“Hello,Mrs…one moment please,”and then as she placed her hand over the receiver,she turned to me,and directed,“This is for me.Why don’t you go outside and play?”
Flash forward to what cellphones have done to our life.Within the space of a few years,overhearing private conversations seems to be normal.Not long ago I was sitting in Boston’s South Station,near a man who was on his cellphone,waiting for my train.
The following is what the man had to say,“Yes,that’s right.The red and yellow roses.”Then he continued to recite his card number and expiration date.I stared at the fellow.He glanced at me and asked,“What?”My response was immediate:I recited his card number back to him,along with the expiration date.
There is no longer a sense of personal borders or limits.The cellphone has become a megaphone(扩音器),and I have been privy(私下知情)to details of people’s lives that I would rather not know.Maybe phone booths could serve as cellphone harbors today.
34.What feature does the restaurant in Maine town have?
A.It is very popular.
B.It is old-fashioned.
C.It will close down.
D.It has been neglected.
35.As a kid,the author__________.
A.had few friends
B.often called his friends
C.was not allowed to answer the phone
D.learned that phone conversations are private
36.What is the author’s attitude towards cellphone?
A.Critical.
B.Tolerate.
C.Optimistic.
D.Approving.
37.What did the author do in Boston’s South Station?
A.He talked to an old friend.
B.He bought some colorful roses.
C.He overheard a man’s personal information.
D.He helped a stranger who was making a call.
C
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is guarding an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
Americans use more than100billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台).The bags are banned in some90cities in California,including Los Angeles.Seeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people think.
Among the bag makers’reasons:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least131times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists do not dispute(质疑)these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
38.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A.Help increase grocery sales.
B.Recycle the waste material.
C.Stop things falling off trucks。
D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.
39.What does the word“headwinds”in paragraph2refer to?
A.Bans on plastic bags.
B.Effects of city development.
C.Headaches caused by garbage.
D.Plastic bags in trees.
40.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A.They are quite expensive.
B.Replacing them can be difficult.
C.They are less strong than plastic bags.
D.Producing them requires more energy.
41.What is the best title for the text?
A.Plastic,Paper or Neither
B.Industry,Pollution and Environment
C.Recycle or Throw Away
D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control
D
A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth.A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third.The study involved20,000women in21countries,mainly in Africa and Asia.The experiment was carried out by London’s School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.The drug is called tranexamic acid(氨甲环酸).It is low-cost and researchers says it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.
The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth,also known as postpartum hemorrhage(产后出血).It is the leading cause of mothers’death worldwide,according to the World Health Organization.
Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial.She says though there are medical advances in many countries,severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world.“It’s one of the biggest killers of mothers.In Africa and Asia,about10percent of women will end up with severe bleeding.”The drug works by stopping blood clots(血凝块)from breaking down after a mother gives birth.The treatment can prevent the need of doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.
Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth.“The earlier you give it—so within the first three hours of giving birth—the better the effect is.”
The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it.During the trial,women were given the drug in a hospital.But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.
42.Tranexamic acid is a drug that______.
A.should be used for every mother
B.helps mothers before giving birth
C.ensures most new-born babies’health
D.can help mothers giving birth stop bleeding
43.What is the researcher’s next plan?
A.To know how much the drug is.
B.To teach medical staff how to use the drug.
C.To let more people know the drug.
D.To get permission to use the drug worldwide.
44.What can we learn from the text?
A.The more mothers use the drug,the better its effect is.
B.African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.
C.There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.
D.Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women’s death.
45.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Care for the Health of Mothers
B.How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?
C.Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths
D.What’s the Biggest Killer of Mothers?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life,don’t they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life;it really isn’t that hard.46
●Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a productive member
in society.Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers,do your homework,study, and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university,which will enable you to have a bright future.47
●Do good in your community(社区).Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status,it
could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁)than people who don’t.48For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself.
●49Remember,they’re there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value
their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.50You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family,but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now,because when you’re an adult,you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers,so learn how to respect them now.
A.Live life to the fullest.
B.School sets you up on the right track!
C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all51 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want52somewhere else instead.I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a53.
My daughter plays on a recreational(业余)soccer team.They did well this season and so54a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some55experiences on Saturday as they played against teams56trained.Through the first two games,her team did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I57seeing my daughter playing her best,58still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday.When they59 for their Sunday game,they were60different.They had begun to apply all kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before to their61.They played much better and62scored a goal.
It63me that playing against the other team was a great64moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.65is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
51.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special
52.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends
53.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square
54.A.won B.entered https://www.doczj.com/doc/6512905585.html,anized D.watched
55.A.painful B.strange https://www.doczj.com/doc/6512905585.html,mon D.practical
56.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better
57.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed
58.A.if B.or C.but D.as
59.A.dressed up B.showed up C.made up D.gave up
60.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically https://www.doczj.com/doc/6512905585.html,pletely
61.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules
62.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again
63.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned
64.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning
65.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest
第二卷
第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
The Chinese-American singer-songwriter Lee Hom Wang,who66(wear)a black outfit that makes him look like a warrior from the future,published two new songs from his coming album titled A.I. Love at a news conference in Beijing67the afternoon of19th Sept.
“It’s been two and a half years68I released my last album and this new album is my most important album in10years,”Wang said.“I’d been looking for69right theme for it,and artificial intelligence has become a hot topic thanks to the70(achieve)of the big computing giants during the past few years,”he explained.
During the past four years,Wang71(invite)to attend the business leaders meeting in Sun Valley, in Idaho,the United States,72enabled him to meet leading tech figures,such as Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg,and get the73(late)information about artificial intelligence.
“Artificial intelligence is going to74(great)change the way everybody works in both positive and negative ways.Will artificial intelligence lead to job losses?Will artificial intelligence take the place of human beings?These are the kind of questions I have been thinking about,”Wang said.
Lee Hom Wang believes pop music can deliver more than just pure entertainment,75in his coming album he explores the impact AI will have on our lives.
第五部分单词词组（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语提示或首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请使用单元词汇表中的单词并注意单词的正确形式。
76.He was often__________(称为)to as“that nice boy”in his family.
77.A v________(种类)of fishing hooks are used,each for a different kind of fish.
78.All the successful__________(申请人)will receive notification within the week.
79.That was an i__________performance from such a young tennis player and drew deafening applause.
80.He was very upset because he got into an a__________with the waiter about the bill in the restaurant.
81.I p__________when I saw smoke coming out of the engine and ran away immediately.
82.An i__________has been under way for several days into the disappearance of a13-year-old boy.
83.I would never have expected her__________(行为,表现)in such a dishonest way.
84.The whole experience for him was definitely more positive than n__________.
85.Professor Smith is r__________(认可,承认)to be one of the greatest scholars in English.
第二节短语填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从下列所给词组中选用正确的词组并以适当的形式填到句子中，每个词组仅能用一次。
burn up wind up look forward to look out of
come across intend to under pressure remind of
in particular play safe go all out keep calm
86.I__________this old photograph accidentally when looking for a book yesterday.
87.I don’t think it will rain today,but I’d better__________and take a raincoat,just in case.
88.The police are__________to put a stop to the violence and people are grateful for their great efforts.
89.Lisa was quite content with what she had.She__________the toy train and let it run across the room.
90.It is important to__________in an emergency for it can help you remain cool-headed and act rationally.
91.Having this cat sitting on my back,I’m__________how animals react differently to different people.
92.The Senior2students are__________having the opportunity to explore society for real-life experience in Jinggang Mountains.
93.This is a crucial year for your relationships in general and your family life__________.
94.Aerobic exercise gets the heart pumping and it really helps you to__________the fat.
95.__________from the public,many regional governments had no choice but to clean up their beaches.
深圳实验学校高中部2020-2021学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高一英语答案
1-5ACBCB6-10CABCC11-15CBAAC
16.Wednesday17.55km18.9years19.Pearl River20.island 21-25DBDAC26-30CABAC31-35ABCBD36-40ACDAD
41-45ADBCC46-50FBDCG
51-55BCCBA56-60DBCBD61-65CABDA
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71.has been https://www.doczj.com/doc/6512905585.html,test74.greatly75.and/so
76.referred77.variety78.applicants79.impressive80.argument81. panicked82.investigation83.behavior(u)r84.negative85. recognized
86.came across87.play safe88.going all out89.wound up90.keep calm91.reminded of92.looking forward to93.in particular94.burn up95.Under pressure