英语的16种时态
英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：
1. 一般现在时
He always_______（help）others.
The next train _______（leave）at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
2. 现在进行时(be doing)
They_______（havｅ）a meeting.
I_______（study）at an evening school.
Mike _______（comｅ）home on Thursday.
They_______（havｅ）a party next week.
■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如：
He will promise to buy me a computer if he _______(get )a raise.
3. 现在完成时(have done)
A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge C) have been challenged
B) may be challenged D) are challenging
4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)
用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。
例：We _______(work)on this project for over a month now.
5. 一般过去时
I _______(want )to ask you if I could borrow your car?
_______(will)you mind my sitting here?
6. 过去完成时(had done)
用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。
Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard
7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)
用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。
例：I said on Thursday I_______(shill )see my friend the next day.
8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)
A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
Mary _______( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.
B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。
I _______( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door.
9. 一般将来时
用法：
A) 基本结构是will / shall do。
We _______（send ）her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
My mother _______（come) to visit me next week .
D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。
Don't worry, I ___ ___ ____make a close examination on you.
E) "be to do"的5种用法：
I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A) in B) to C) at D) on
10. 将来进行时(will be doing)
用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She_______( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 11. 将来完成时(will have done)
The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
英语时态练习100题
1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
2. Mary _always ____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys
B. tries… buies
C. trys… buys
D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs…dances
B. catches… dances
C. catchs…dancees
D. catches… dancee
4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.
A. Do…enjoy
B. Does… enjoies
C. Does… enjoys
D. Does…enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do…hear
B. Does…hear
C. Do… receive
D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?
A. Does…does
B. Do…does
C. Does…do
D. Do… do
7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.
A. Has… x…does
B. Has…x…does
C. Does…has…has
D. Does… have…does
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?
A. does …gives
B. does… give
C. do… give
D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
A. does he…No
B. does he…Yes
C. doesn't he…No
D. doesn't he…Yes
10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?
A. goes…doesn't
B. goes…isn't
C. doesn't go…does
D. doesn't go…is
11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. is watching
12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow
B. snows
C. will snow
D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he ______ French.
A. speak
B. doesn't speak
C. speaks
D. doesn't speak
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
A. carry
B. bring
C. takes
D. carries
16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimmi ng… playing
B. swimming…plaiing
C. swimming… I playing
D. swimming…plaing
17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing… dance
B. playing… dancing
C. play… dancing
D. play… dance
18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
A. is beginning
B. is beginning
C. begin
D. begins
19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?
A. Does…gets
B. Does…get
C. Is…getting
D. Is…geting
20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writ ing…is writing
B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing
D. writes… writes
参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC
21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.
A. go…go
B. am going… go
C. go… am going
D. am going…am going
22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?
A. have…do
B. have…don't
C. are having…are
D. are having… aren't
23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?
A. don't think…don't
B. aren't thinking… aren't
C. don't think… do
D. aren't thinking… are
24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.
A .studied…played B. studied…plaied
C.. studied…plaied
D. studied… played
25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,
A. stayed…worried
B. staied… worried
C. stayed…worryed
D. staied… worried
26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.
A. noticed… cryed
B. noticed… cried
C. noticed…cried
D. noticed… cryed
27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.
A. mopped… cleanned
B. moped… cleaned
C. mopped…cleaned
D. moped… cleaned
28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited… jumpped
B. visited… jumped
C. visited… jumped
D. visited… jumpped
29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.
A. Did they have… did
B. Did they have… had
C. Had they... had D. Had they (i)
30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.
A. Did…went…went
B. Did… go… went
C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)
31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?
A. Did… went… stopped
B. Did… go… s top
C. Did… went… stop
D. Did… go… stopped
32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.
A. did… did
B. did… gave
C. didn't… did
D. didn't… gave
33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.
A. Who… wrote
B. What…wrote
C. Who di d…write
D. What did… write
34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks
A. talked…had
B. talk…have
C. were talking…had
D. are talking…have
35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.
A. did… heard
B. did…didn't hear
C. was doing… heard
D. was doing… didn't hear
36. " _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”
A. Are…were making
B. Were…were making
C. Are…made
D. Were… made
37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired… didn't watch
B. was repairing… watched
C. repaired… watched
D. was repairing… wasn't watching
38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. were waiting… waiting
B. were waiting… wait
C. waited… waiting
D. waited… wait
39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.
A. knocked... did B. was knocking (i)
C. knocked… was doing
D. knock… am doing
40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.
A. learned… was opening
B. was learning… opened
C. learned… opened
D. is learning… open
参考答案：21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB
41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.
A. walked… was coming
B. were walking… came
C. were talking… comes
D. walk… is coming
42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .
A. watched… was finishing
B. was watching… finished
C. watched… finished
D. was watching… was finishing
43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.
A. did… made
B. was doing… made
C. was doing… was making
D. did… was making
44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.
A. was teaching… didn't go
B. taught… didn't go
C. was teaching… went
D. taught… went
45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.
A. makes
B. is making
C. was making
D. made
46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. is writing
47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.
A. gave
B. is giving
C. was given
D. was giving
48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.
A. last Sunday
B. next Sunday
C. every Sunday
D. this Sunday
49. We ______ class meeting this November.
A. had
B. have
C. will have
D. are having
50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work
B. works
C. worked
D. is working
51. Be careful. The train ______.
A. will come
B.
C. comes
D. is coming
52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.
A. is going to rain
B. is raining
C. will rain
D. won't rain
53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. is going to snow
B. is snowing
C. will snow
D. snows
54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?
A. Will…does
B. is going to do
C. is…doing
D. Shall… do
55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.
A. is… going to be
B. will…be
C. shall…be
D. does…be
56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.
A. is going to be
B. is growing to be
C. will be
D. is
57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?
A. Are…going to wake
B. Are…waking
C. Will…wake
D. Do…wake
58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.
A. will go…will learn
B. will go…is going to learn
C. is going… is going to learn
D. goes… will learn
59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.
A. is going to come…shall tell
B. will come…shall tell
C. comes…will tell
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a6203705.html,e…will tell
60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.
A. is…going to be… is
B. will…be…will
C. is…going to be…is going
D. will be…will be 参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD
61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.
A. says…will do
B. said…will do
C. said… would do
D. says…would do
62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.
A. say… will go
B. said… will go
C. said… would go
D. say…would go
63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us
A. tell…will be
B. tells…would be
C. told…will be
D. told…would be
64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.
A. tell…will be
B. tells… would be
C. told…will be
D. told… would be
65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.
A. know… would be
B. knows… will be
C. knew… would be
D. knew… will be
66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.
A. want… would go
B. want… will go
C. wanted… would go
D. wanted… will go
67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?
A. Does… learn… would go
B. Does… learn… will go
C. Did… learn… would go
D. Did… learn… will go
68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.
A. learn… would have
B. have learned… would have
C. learn… will have
D. have learned… will have
69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?
A. Do…think…will find
B. Do…thought…would find
C. Did…think…will find
D. Did…thought…would find
70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.
A. thought…will take
B. thought…would take
C. thin k… will take B. think… would take
71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.
A. ask… would take
B. ask… will take
C. asked… would take
D. asked… can take
72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.
A. be… will be
B. is, would be
C. was… will be
D. was… would be
73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.
A. is… won't be
B. is… wouldn't be
C. was… won' be
D. was… wouldn't be
74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.
A. would take… would meet
B.would take…met
C. will take… will meet
D. will take… meet
75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.
A. has made…have tried
B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried
D. made…tried
76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ?”. " Last year. "
A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)
77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !
A. has got… is
B. has climbed… was
C. got… was
D. climbed… is
78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did
B. Have… copied…have
C. Have… copied… did
D. Did …copy…had
79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now.
A. did… get, shouted
B. has…got…shouted
C. did… get… has shouted
D. has…got…has shouted
80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?
A. Have… seen… did… see
B. Did…see…die…watch
C. Have…seen… have… seen
D. Did…see…have…seen
参考答案：61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA
81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. Kept…waited
B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited
D. have kept…have waited
82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.
A. has… been … has gone
B. has…gone…has been
C. did… go… went
D. did…be…went
83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.
A. Has… cried… has stopped
B. Is…crying…stopped
C. Did… cry… stopped
D. Is…crying…has stopped
84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.
A. knew... have lived B. knew (iv)
C. know... have lived D. know (iv)
85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.
A. Have… gone to
B. Have… gone in
C. Have… been to
D. Have… been in
86. My brother _______ college for over three years.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has been for
87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.
A. joined…is
B. has joined…has been
C. had joined…is
D. has joined… has been
88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.
A. came…have climbed
B. came…had climbed
C. come…have climbed
D. had come…climb ed
89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.
A. went…took
B. went…had taken
C. had gone…took
D. had gone…had taken
90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.
A. had found…had been
B. had found…was
C. found…had been
D. found…was
91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.
A. reaches… has got
B. reached…had got
C. reached… got
D. had reached…got
92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.
A. wrote… heard
B. wrote… had heard
C. had written… heard
D. have written… hear
93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.
A. didn't get… had had
B. got… had had
C. had got… had bad
D. got… hadn't had
94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.
A. flew…arrived
B. had flown…had arrived
C. flew…had arrived
D. had flown…arrived
95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.
A. says…has rained
B. says…had rained
C. said… had rained
D. said…rained
96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.
A. had work ed…knew
B. had worked….had known
C. worked…knew
D. worked…had known'
97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.
A. had got…had waited
B. got…waited
C. had got…waited
D. got…had waited
98. Paper _____ first invented in China.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
99. The Greens _____ China for five years.
A. has been in
B. have been in
C. went to
D. has gone to
100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?
A. is
B. has
C. was
D. had
参考答案：81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC
96-100 ADCBA
一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ ___ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句， 作否定回答) ________________________________________________ ________ ____________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ________________________________________________ _______ ____________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑 问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________ ________ ____________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ _______ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ ___ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分 提问) ________________________________________________ ________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ ___ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句， 作否定回答) ________________________________________________ ________ ________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否 定句) ________________________________________________ ___ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do he r homework on Sundays. _________________ 三、现在进行时现在进行时专项练习： 更多精品文档
初三英语时态专项练习题(含答案) 时态练习题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He______ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2. It________you are right. (seem) 3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. He______ to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper. —I______ some for you. ( bring ) 7. I can’t find my pen. Who______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got the re. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. “ When______you______the car ?” “In1998.”(buy) 17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be） 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be （）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back. A.came https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a6203705.html,es C.have come D.will come （）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing （）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a6203705.html,es B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be （）11.We______to the Great Wall several times.
英语五大时态练习题（一般现在、一般过去、过去将来、现在进行、 现在完成） 1. You ________about the future now, ________you? A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't C. don't think, do D. aren't t hinking, are 2.Charlie____here next month .A.isn working’t B.doesn ’t working C.isn ’t going to working D.won’t work 3.—Did the thieves _____ into the car?—No, they______. A. fell, didn ’t B. fall( 落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did 4. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys 5. How ________ ____ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes 6. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _D_ from Hong K ong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back 7.There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 8. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -____ __you______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished
常见的八种英语时态详解 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种 1. 一般现在时 基本结构：①be动词am/is/are；②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式：①am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。 提示词：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：
He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5）现在时的特殊用法：一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如： I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如： The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get）up early. 2)Mary often ______（do）some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______（finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5）The earth ________( move) round the sun. 6)Tom sometimes ________(have) lunch at school. 7)Lily usually ________(fly) kites on weekends.
专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 12. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 13. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.
英语中的十六种时态 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us？ Yes， he does.
No， he doesn't What does he do for us？ He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如： Did he work for us？ He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do； 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式，be to+动词原形，be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！ (4)过去将来时 be（was，were）going to+动词原形 be（was，were）about to+动词原形
初中英语各种时态复习及练习题
初中英语时态复习及练习题 一、一般现在时 1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 （1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、客观真理。） 2.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays （在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 3.结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态 （包括There be +n. There is a rabbit.） 练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式： 1.直接加s 2. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es watch-watches teach-teaches 4.不规则变化have-has do-does go-goes 1)His parents _______________(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother ______________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents ______________(not watch) every night.否定句 2)My brother_______________(not do)homework every day. 3)__________his parents____________(watch) TV every night?一般疑问句 3)__________ your brother _________ (do) homework every day? 4. 例句： （1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。 （2）We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。 二、现在进行时 1. 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 2. 句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+doing〔现在分词〕形式
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 8. --- What ______ when I phoned you? --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 9. --- Have you finished the report？--- No. I ______ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing 10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.
英语的16种时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
时态专题讲解 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 一般完成进行完成进行 现在一般现在时 do 现在完成时 have done 现在进行时 is doing 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去一般过去时 did 过去完成时 had done 过去进行时 was doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来一般将来时 will do 将来完成时 will have done 将来进行时 will be doing 将来完成进行时 will have been doing 过去将来过去将来一般时 would do 过去将来完成 时 would have done 过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成进行 时 would have been doing 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 一般现在时 用法： A) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） B) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致 He said lights goes faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播的快。 C) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） D) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don…t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。
英语16种英语时态解析！ 英语时态分为16种，如下表所示： 各时态结构及用法 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例： I am leaving. 我要离开了。 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。例： I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
英语时态练习题 （一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来、现在进行、现在完成、过去完成、过去进行、将来进行、将来完成） 1.The teacher said that the earth _____ around the sun. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.is moving 2. Charlie____herenextmonth ’tworking ’tworking’tgoingtoworking ’twork 3. WillyoupleasesayitagainI________quite_______you. A.didn’t,hear B.don’t,heard C.didn’t,heard D.don’t,hear 4.The report said that the film star ________ to Henan next Sunday. A.would come B.will come C.came D.would came 5.How________ Mr.Brown___________toAmerica A.do, go B.is, go C.does, go D.does, goes 6.By the time tomorrow, you __________your homework. A.would finish B.finish C.will have finished D.will finish meetingtomorrowafternoon. begoingto goingtobe goingtobe gotobe 8.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball -____ you______yourhomeworkyet A.Do;finish B.Are;finishing C.Did;finish D.Have;finished busythisweek, he______freenextweek. A. willbe; is B. is; is C. willbe; willbe D. is; willbe 10.---Isyourfatheradoctor ---Yes,heis.He______inTownHospital. A.hasworked B.isworking C.works D.worked 11.What _____ you _______ at 6 o’clock tomorrow A.will, be doing B.are,doing C.will, have done D.are, have done 12.He _________ TV from seven to nine last night. A.is watching B.has watching C.has watched D.was watching 13.My brother _______ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, is riding B. fell, was riding C. falls, is riding D. falls, was riding 14.Physics_____muchharderthanEnglish,Ithink. A.are B.is C.was D.were