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初中英语句法全攻略：疑问句1教师：金春花
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一、疑问句的类型：
1.Is it a pen? 一般疑问句
Do you like pandas?
2.What is it? 特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
3.Is it a pen or a book? 选择疑问句
What would you like, pears or apples?
4.It is very useful, isn’t it? 反义疑问句
They will go to the Great Wall tomorrow, won’t they?
二、一般疑问句：general questions也可称为“yes/no”questions（是否型问句)
1.询问事物或某种情况是否属实，翻译成汉语：”……吗？”回答：yes;no
2.将陈述句改为一般疑问句
A.陈述句中含有be动词、情态动词或助动词：直接将be动词、情态动词或助动词提前。
e.g.1 He is an honest boy. Is he an honest boy?
结构：be动词+主语+其他？（be动词：is、am、are/was、were）
e.g.2 Can he be an honest boy?
结构：情态动词+主语+其他？
B.陈述句中不含有be动词、情态动词或助动词：将相应的助动词提前。
e.g.3 He likes sports. Does he like sports?
结构：助动词+主语+V原形+其他？（助动词：do、does、did）
3.一般疑问句的回答
三步走：1. 回答yes/no 2. 问谁答谁：代词（主格）
3. 用什么问，用什么答：否定必须缩写
e.g.1 Do they like sports? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
e.g.2 Do you like sports? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
e.g.3 Does Tom like sports? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
e.g.4 Does this bag belong to him? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
e.g.5 Will his parents like sports? Yes, they will. No, they willn’t.
练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并做肯定以及否定回答。
1.I want to have a cup of coffee.
2.There are some cars on the street.
3.The girl under the tree is playing with her sister.
4.These beautiful flowers belong to her.
5.He has been in America for about 5 years.
三、特殊疑问句（special questions）也可称为“wh”-questions
1.以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不用yes或no回答。
2.特殊疑问词：
A.疑问代词：who whom whose which what
e.g.1 I went to shopping with my sister, and I bought the most expensive hat in the store.
I：who(主格) my sister: whom（宾格）my: whose went to shopping: what the most expensive: which
B. 疑问副词：when where why how
I went to Xidan yesterday by taxi, for I had something to buy.
Xidan:where yesterday: when by taxi: how for I had something to buy: why
C. 疑问词短语：
how many ：可数名词复数 How many students are there in our class? how much ：不可数名词 How much tea did you buy last night?
提问价钱 How much is the tea which you bought yesterday? how often ：多久一次（对频率提问） How ofter do you take exercise? 回答：once a month(一个月一次) twice a week(一周两次) three times a year(一年三次) many times a day(一天很多次)
how far: 多远（询问距离） How far is it from your home to school? how long:多长（询问长度） How long is the Yellow River?
多久（询问时间） How long will you stay in Shanghai? how soon:多快 —How soon will he come back? (一般将来时) —In two days.(两天以后)
4. 特殊疑问句的格式：
A.特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他？
He is doing his homework. Q: What is he doing?
B. 特殊疑问句+助动词+主语+V原+其他？
He lives in Beijing. Q：Where does he live?
★练习：
A. 填入所缺的疑问词
1._____do you like summer? Because I can swim.
2.______is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.
3._____can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.
4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old
5._____bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.
6. _____ book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.
7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.
B.单选
1. ( )— Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? —Go down the street and turn left .
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
2. ( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D. How often
3. ( )—________ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
4. ( ) —_______________? ----It’s eight.
A. What day is it
B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you
D. What’s your telephone number
5. ( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s the matter with you
B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
6. ( )______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How soon
D. Which
7. ( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
8. ( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl
9. ( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.
A. How , like
B. How , as
C. What , like
D. What , as
10. ( ).______ will your father be back? .
A How long
B how often
C How soon
D How wide
C. 就画线部分提问
1.They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other?
2.Tony went swimming last Thursday. ________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?
3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. _______ _______ your cousin look like?
4.The short play was wonderful. ________ did you ______ the short play?
________ did you _______ ______ the short play?
5.Our party lasted three hours. ________ _______ did your party last?
6.I watched the variety show on TV. ________ did you watch on TV?
7.It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?
8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?
9.They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?
10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.
_______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?
四、选择疑问句
（alternative questions）一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由or连接。
Do you like apples or pears? —一般疑问
What would you like, apples or pears? ——特殊疑问
习题答案：
一般疑问句:
练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并做肯定以及否定回答。
1.I want to have a cup of coffee.
Do you want to have a cup of coffee? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2.There are some cars on the street.
Are there any cars on the street? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
3.The girl under the tree is playing with her sister.
Is the girl under the tree playing with her sister? Yes, she is . No, she isn’t.
4.These beautiful flowers belong to her.
Do these beautiful flowers belong to her? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
5.He has been in America for about 5 years.
Has he been in America for about 5 years? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
特殊疑问句：
A. 填入所缺的疑问词
1. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim.
2.Where is the post offi ce? It’s next to the cinema.
3. How can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.
4.How old are you? I’m 14 years old
5.Whose bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.
6. Which book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.
7. Who will go with you? ChenJie. 8. How much is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.
B.单选
1~5 CCDBA 6~10 BDCCC
C. 就画线部分提问
1.How often do
2.When did go
3.Who does
4.How like; What think of
5.How long
6.What
7.What day
8.How far
9.How did
10.How long did
中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句 中考主要考查疑问句的疑问词/组、祈使句、感叹句及反义疑问句的回答和它们之间的转换以及应用。其中对疑问词的选择、感叹句的运用及反义疑问句的考查是重点。 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。 (一)陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy always helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema with my friend yesterday. 昨天我和朋友去电影院了。 (二)陈述句的否定式 1. be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: Tom was not at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+ be+ not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Mother is not cooking. 妈妈没在做饭。 The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。
2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 The girl doesn’t do housework at home. 这个女孩在家不做家务。 Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。 3. 除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句 (1)用no表示,no=not any/a。如: He has no child.=He doesn’t have any children.他没有孩子。 (2)never绝不,从来不。如: I have never seen such a strange man. 我从没见过这样奇怪的人。 (3)little, few几乎没有。如: There are few students in the crowd. 人群里几乎没有学生。 (4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing 什么也没有。如: There is nothing left in the backpack. 背包里没剩什么东西了。 (6)neither of... 没有什么人(常用于两者都不);none of... 没有任何人,什么都没有(用于三者及以上都不)。如:
选择疑问句需要和连续疑问句相区别，以便来判断句末使用一个问号还是连续使用几个问号。 选择疑问句无论有几个分句，句末使用一个问号，其他中间的停顿用逗号；连续疑问句，有几问就用几个问号。因为选择疑问句即使分句再多它表达的也是一个完整的意思，问号是句末标点，只能使用一个。连续问句无论多么短小，它都分别表达一个完整的意思，所以要每个句末都使用一个问号。 判断选择问和连续问的方法：判断问句的回答是从多个中选择一个，还是每个都需要做答。前者是选择疑问句，后者是连续疑问句。 例如：母亲打孩子，是出于爱孩子呢，还是出于恨孩子呢，还是出于别的原因呢？ 在这个句子中，在多个分句中做答只是选择其一，是个选择疑问句，因此，只在句末使用一个问号。 连续问句：听说你昨天考试了，咋样呀？考得挺好吧？进前十名了没？告诉我好么？你能不能快点呀？ 在这个句子中，每个句子都需要做答，是个连续问句，所以，每个问后边都必须使用问号。 选择问句是提出几种可能，让人从中作出选择，每种可能构成一个选择项。选择问句全句末尾要用问号，中间各选择项后面要不要用点号，用什么点号，要根据具体情形来定。如果选择问句本身不长，选择项之间几乎没有停顿，句中选择项之间就不用点号。例如：“你是吃食堂还是自己做饭？” 如果选择项之间有停顿，选择项之间一般用逗号不用问号，全句末尾才用问号。例如：“是节省点钱坐火车呢，还是为争取时间坐飞机？” 但如果为了强调，罗列较多的选择项，每一项又显得较有独立性，那么每项之后也可以都用问号。例如：“站在他们的前头领导他们呢？还是站在他们的后头指手画脚地批评他们呢？还是站在他们的对面反对他们呢？” 下面一例各选择项之间都用问号更适宜：“这是什么？新式武器试验场，国防设施的伪装，中国人修筑的马奇诺防线，抑或又一条长城？他们愕然了。”例中的三个逗号都宜改成问号。
反义疑问句 一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。 ＊Your sister is not a nurse, she? No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school. 动词原形开头 stop talking 二．祈使句的反义疑问句 Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk. ?祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。 Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you? ?在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。 Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you? 三．?当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it. ?当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no one/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he. Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？ 四．当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。 I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he? 五．?I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I. ?当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I? 但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your student,am I? 六．在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。 ?反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替，表将来还可用won’t. They may be here next week,mightn’t they/won’t they? ?在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。 We had better go,hadn’t we? You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you? ?dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问. He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he？ ?在ought to中，一般用shouldn’t. We ought to go now,shouldn’t we? ?must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you? must+have done推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。 E.g:You must have studied English four years,haven’t you? must+have done表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。 E.g:You must have come last week,didn’t you? 七．特殊用法 ?带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So that’s your little game.isn’t it?表讽刺，怀疑。 ?并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。
Module 12语法要点 1.感叹句 当我们想表达一种较为强烈的感情，如喜悦、赞叹、惊异、厌恶等时，可以用感叹句。在第一单元的对话中，Daming 在听到《蓝色的多瑙河》后赞叹：“It’s so beautiful!”Betty也说；“I love his music!”她还赞美维也纳：“What a beautiful city!”这三个句子都是感叹句。通过仔细观察，我们发现这些句子大致可分为两类。第一类是； It’s so beautiful!真美啊! I love his music!我喜欢他的音乐! 这种感叹句在句式上与陈述句没有任何区别，只是将句号变成了感叹号，语气变得更强烈而已。也就是说，在这一类句子的书面语中我们是用感叹号表达感叹的语气，在口语中则是通过说话的语气来表达强烈的情感。 Happy birthday,Tom!生日快乐，汤姆! I am so angry!我太生气了! 除了这一类句子以外，在英文中还有一种专门表达感叹的句式，例如： What a beautiful city! 好漂亮的城市! 这种句式常用what作为句子的开头。 What a lovely day! 多好的天气啊! What a horrible thing to do!这事多让人害怕啊! What a beautiful flower (it is)! 多么美的花儿啊! What nice weather (we’re having)!多好的天气啊! 可以把感叹句的基本结构归纳为“What +强调或感叹的部分（+句子的主语和谓语动词）”。 2.选择疑问句 — Is this by Strauss or Mozart? 这是施特劳斯写的还是莫扎特写的？ —It’s by Strauss.是施特劳斯。 — Do you like traditional Western music or pop music?你喜欢西方传统音乐还是流行音乐？
选择疑问句的基本用法 1. 选择疑问句的基本用法与结构 选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形式，选项之间要用连词or连接。 2. 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”构成： Are you a doctor or a teacher？你是医生还是教师？ Does he like this or that？他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个？ Is that coffee yours or hers？这咖啡是你的还是她的？ Are you going by train or by plane？你坐火车去还是坐飞机去？ Was he born in 1980 or in 1981？他是生于1980年还是1981年？ Will you have tea or coffee？你喝茶还是喝咖啡？
「注」有时选择部分用or not来表示： Are you ready or not？你准备好没有？ Do you like the film or not？你喜不喜欢这部电影？ Are you coming or not？你来还是不来？ 3. 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“特殊疑问句，选项A+or+选项B”： Which would you like，tea or coffee？你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡？ Who runs faster，you or Tom？你和汤姆谁跑得快一点？ When shall we leave，today or tomorrow？我们什么时候离开，今天还是明天？ How long did he live there，five years or ten years？他在那儿住了多久，是5年还是10年？
第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可 分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本 的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否 定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。 注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句
(反义疑问句练习题) 1. She is a good student, _____ she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2. -_____ do you go to the park? -Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times 3. -_____ books do you have? -Oh! I can’t remember the number, but a lot of them. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 4. Let’s have a rest, _____? A. won’t you B. will you C. don’t you D. shall you 5. -_____ have you been in this city? -For ten years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When 6. -_____ did you move to Paris? -Because my father found work there. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 7. She’s been to the new airport, _____ she? A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 8. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _____? A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he 9. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 10. -_____ and _____ are we going to have the meeting? -At half past eight in our schoo l. A. What; where B. When; how C. Who; where D. When; where 11.“_____ bag is this?”“It’s mine.” A. What B. Who C. Who’s D. Whose 13. The Canadian girl knows little Russian, _____ she? A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is 14. Today they’re going to have real English food, _____? A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. don’t they 15. Alice has to finish her work now, _____ she? A. has B. hasn’t C. does D. doesn’t 16. Miss Chen caught a bad cold last week, _____ she? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 17. _____ of us _____ a knife to cut pencils. A. All; uses B. No one; use C. None; use D. Some; uses 18. He’s given an important report on the work of the govemment, _____? A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he
选择疑问句练习 A. 用所给的词将下列句子变位选择疑问句. can speak English .( Japanese). friend is a girl. ( boy ) is in Class Four. ( Class Five) is from England. ( Australia) am a teacher . ( manager) 6. My bike is black. ( white) 二、情景反应：谁的反应最快呢？请根据不同的情景写句子。 1、你想知道Ben 和Mike 今天谁没到学校。该问： Who ____________________________________________ ? 2、售货员让顾客在白色和黑色的物品中选一选该说： Which ___________________________________________ ? 3、Miss Lee 问Jim 在教室还是在操场。怎么问呢？ Is ____________________________________________ ? 4、你问Amy现在是在画画还是在读书。该问： Is ____________________________________________ ? 5、你想问今天是星期一还是星期二。怎么问呢？ Is ____________________________________________ ? 三、小小翻译官：请把下列中文翻译成英语。 1、你在几年级，三年级还是四年级？ ______________________________________________ ? 2、你的玩具车是新的还是旧的？
英语重点句法考点：感叹句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词
反义疑问句和感叹句专题练习 一.反义疑问句: 1. 构成此句型的词有: am, is , are, was, were, do , does, did, have has, can, could, must, will , would, 等等。 2. 如果前半句是肯定, 反义疑问句用否定形式. 如果前半句是否定, 反义疑问句用肯定形式. 3. 如果前半句中有以下词时: never, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, 后半句用肯定形式. 4. 祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you 以let us开头的,反义疑问句用will you 以let’s 开头的,反义疑问句用shall we 5.主语是this, that时,反义疑问句的主语用it, 主语是these, those是，反义疑问句的主语用they, 6. there be结构中,反义疑问句的主语用there EX I : Complete the tag questions. 1.We are going to work on the farm next week , __________________? 2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, _________________? 3.It was very cold yesterday, _________________? 4.He often goes to work by bus, ________________? 5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,________________? 6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________? 7.Peter was late for school this morning, ____________________? 8.My sister would like a purple coat, ___________________? 9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, __________________? 10.They were at home last night, ___________________? 11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, __________________? 12.You like American food a lot , ____________________? 13.It often snows in winter in north China , ____________________? 14.We should help each other, _____________________? 15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, __________________? 16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, _________________? 17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________________? 18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, ____________________? 19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _____________________? 20.His aunt bought a new car, __________________? EX II: Complete the tag questions. 1.You aren’t in this school ,___________________? 2.They don’t study science at school, __________________? 3.It isn’t Monday today, _______________? 4.The old man can’t look after himself, ______________? 5.Your mother doesn’t teach maths, _______________? 6.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, _______________? 7.I’m not in Row Three, __________________? 8.The singer didn’t gi ve a concert in 2000, ______________? 9.They weren’t in Guangzhou last week, _______________? 10.Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _________________? EX III: Complete the tag questions. 1.That is an interesting film , _______________? https://www.doczj.com/doc/654257655.html,e to the front, ________________? 3.There is nothing in the box, ________________? 4.Let’s go boating next week, __________________? 5.These are apple trees, ___________________? 6.You never read his books, ________________? 7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, _______________? 8.Let us go to the farm together, _________________? 9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________________? 10.Please answer my questions, __________________? 11.There was nobody in the house, ________________? 12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _________________? 13.This is very interesting, _________________? 14.He found nobody around the farm, ___________________? 15.Let’s go on a field trip, ________________? 16.There are some children playing at the zoo, __________________? 17.Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______________? 18.There was little meat in the fridge, ___________________?
“一般疑问句” 【概念】: 一般疑问句是指用Yes / No来回答的疑问句，读时要用升调。 eg: ---Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗 ---Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ： --- Are those bananas 那些是香蕉吗 --- No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。 【结构】: 1. 连系动词be +主语+其他回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词，且为主格形式。肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not. be和not可缩写为：isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t 【例句】 ①—Are they all here 他们都在这儿吗 —Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们都在。/不，他们不在。) ②—Is your father a musician —No, he is. 2. 情态动词+ 主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+情态动词. 否定回答：No, 主语+情态动词+ not. 情态动词和not可缩写为：can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t. 【例句】 ①— Can the boy play the guitar 那个男孩会弹吉他吗 ---Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 是的，他会。/ 不，他不会。 ②—Can you swim —Yes, I can. [ 3. 助动词( Do / Does / Did)+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ do / does / did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ do / does / did+ not. ( 助动词和not也常用缩写形式：don’t, doesn’t, didn’t.
中考英语感叹句和反义疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice , 中考考点十五、反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？
反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定
一、感叹句 1、如果想表达一种较为强烈的感情，可以用感叹句 2、It’s so beautiful! I love his music! 这种感叹句在句式上与陈述句没有任何区别，只是将句号变成了感叹号，语气变得更强烈。 3、英文中有一种专门表达感叹的句式，即what引导的感叹句 其结构为 （1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词（单数）+主语+谓语（主谓可省） what a nice girl (she is)! (2) what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 What beautiful flowers they are! What delicious food! 二、选择疑问句 在问题中提供两个或两个以上可选答案的问句叫做选择疑问句。 Is it by the father or the son? Should I call or email you? Did you come here by bus or by car? or所连接的内容前后必须一致，要么都是名词，要么都是动词，要么都是介词短语。 三、反意疑问句 反意疑问句附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问。也需要用yes 或no来回答。但有时，说话人用反意疑问句加以反问，目的在于加强陈述句的语气，
并不要求对方回答。 陈述句如果是肯定结构，反意疑问句一般用否定结构；而陈述句如果是否定结构，反意疑问句一般用肯定结构。 反意疑问句的结构：谓语+主语 John and Tom are playing football, aren’t they? It is a good film, isn’t it? They will not come, will they?