英语四级暑期天天练：完形填空汇总
2000年1月
In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors ad dress 88 errors in students’ personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.
71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added
72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other
73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably
74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised
75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they
76.A.on B. withC. underD. for
77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought
78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location
79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what
80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above
81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for
82.A.to B. byC. inD. with
83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along
84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s
85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain
86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own
87.A.in B. withC. onD. for
88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific
89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial
90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct
【答案】：
71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B
81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D
【答案解析】：
71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B 是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
72.B如上题所述，句中已有which，要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思，只能选B。
73.A本题考词汇。virtually：实际上地;remarkably：很明显地;ideally：理想地;preferably：更适宜地。从句意来看，只能选A。
74.C本句意：“实际上，这些人在学校都学过地球绕着太阳转的。”本句谓语用的是被动语态，故答案为C。
75.D本题考代词。承接上句，此处应为直接代替上句中所提到的人们，所以用they。
76.A此题考查固定搭配write on(记下，写下)。
77.B 由句中incorrect mental models一处可获得提示，“不正确的模型应该得到更正”，因此，此题选B答案。form：形成;believe：相信;think：认为。
78.C此句句意为：“但他们不肯改变脑海里错误的行星运动模式。”据意义判断，只有motion符合句意。选项中position和location都是表示静止位置的词，而行星是在不断运动中的，因此不能选。
79.D此题为意义和语法结合题。语法上，本题缺少的是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，并具有自己的意义。因此，只有D的what才符合题意。
80.B本题缺少一个介词，本句意为：“人们看到太阳越过天际，因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配，并体现运动感的介词只有B答案：across。
81.C本题考连词。句意为：“当这一切发生的时候，地球仿佛是静止的。”因此应选C：while。
82.B本题考固定搭配。by heart意为“用心熟记”;in heart意为“兴高采烈”，其他并无固定搭配选项。故应选B答案。
83.A此题考的又是固定搭配：combine sth. with sth.(将某物与某物结合起来)。故此选A。
84.D此题考上下文理解。根据文章意思，教授所提供的正确答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人理解并存。故此处应选D。
85.A如上题所述，表示存在的选项即为A。occur：发生;survive：存活;maintain：维持。
86.C本题考查文章理解和词汇的用法。在课外，学生仍使用他们自己脑中的模型。A 答案强调“私人的”;B答案指“个体的”;D答案前应为形容词性的人称代词;惟有C可以表达主观的“个人想法”之意。故此，选C。
87.A此题考查介词的固定搭配。能和环境circumstance一词搭配的只有A：in。
88.D此题考查大家的理解能力。意为：“除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的某个错误，学生是不可能摒弃自己的观点，而认可正确观点的。”由此可知，错误应是具体的，所以选D。
89.B参照上题，表示“不可能”的词组只有B符合be likely to do的搭配。
90.D参照88题，与原来错误的模型相反，当然是正确的模型。故答案为D。
知识点分布情况图
考查知识点题号
普通词汇73，77，78，85
固定搭配76，82，83，89
语篇理解84，88，90
词义辨析71，86
介词80，87
代词72，75
被动语态74
宾语从句79
连词81
小结：
根据表格统计情况，这篇完型填空的词义辨析比前几年少了很多，但考查的普通词汇却增多了。因此，与词汇相关的题目仍占据了30%，其中包括常用词：additional，added，extra，virtually，remarkably，ideally，preferably等等。固定搭配有：by heart，combine ... with ... 和be likely to，其中be likely to是常考搭配。
此处的介词考查的是across和in的常用搭配。语法部分新增了疑问代词的使用，也从常考的定语从句转移到了宾语从句。
2001年1月
For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations 71 some 300 students from at 72 twenty one colleges and universities. The students were generally 73 and direct in their comments 74 how course work could be better 75
Most of their remarks were kindly 76—with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the 77 that the students were speaking 78 some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, 79 the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel 80 with things as they are in the classroom. Professors should be 81 from reading lecture notes. “It makes their 82 monotonous (单调的).”If they are going to read, why not 83 out copi es of the lecture? Then we 84 need to go to class. Professors should 85 repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. 86 we’ve read the material, we want to 87 it or hear it elaborated on, 88 repeated.“A lot of students hate to buy a 89 text that the professor has written 90 to have his lectures repeat it.”
71.A.involving B. countingC. coveringD. figuring
72.A.best B. leastC.lengthD. large
73.A.reserved B. hard?workingC. politeD. frank
74.A.over B. atC. onD. of
75.A.presented B. submittedC. describedD. written
76.A.received B. addressedC. madeD. taken
77.A.occasion B. truthC. caseD. fact
78.A.on B. aboutC. atD. with
79.A.though B. asC. whetherD. if
80.A.dissatisfied B. unsatisfactoryC. satisfiedD. satisfactory
81.A.interfered B. interruptedC. discouragedD. disturbed
82.A.voices B. soundsC. pronunciationD. gestures
83.A.hold B. leaveC. dropD. give
84.A.couldn’t B. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t
85.A.refuse B. prohibitC. preventD. avoid
86.A.Once B. UntilC. HoweverD. Unless
87.A.remember B. argueC. discussD.keep
88.A.yet B. notC. andD.or
89.A.desired B. revisedC. requiredD.deserved
90.A.about B. howC. butD.only
【答案】：
71.A72.B73.D74.C75.A
76.C77.C78.B79.B80.A
81.C82.A83.D84.D85.D
86.A87.C88.B89.C90.D
【答案解析】：
71.A此处意为“涉及大约300个学生至少21所高校的非正式谈话”。其他选项的意思分别是：counting(数目是)，covering(包括)和figuring(数目是)。
72.B此题考查固定搭配。at least：固定短语“至少”。
73.D此题考查上下文理解。此句后文出现了与空缺并列的direct，意思是“直接的”，因此，要选择与此意相近的词。四个选项：A含蓄的B努力的C.礼貌的D.坦白的。不难得出，此题选D。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/686528388.html,omment on sth. 意为“对……的评价”。
75.A此题考查词汇和原文理解。present的意思是：to bring to sb’s notice directly，符合题意。
76.C此题考查固定搭配。make remarks意思指的是：“对……做出评价或评论”。
77.C此题考查词汇。by the case译为“在……情况下”。原文意思是：“在同学们谈到某些教师时，其评论言辞的犀利程度常常被弱化了。”
78.B此题考查介词用法。speak about表示“论及;涉及”。
79.B此处考查上写文衔接。意为“正如以下建议所暗示的……”。
80.A根据文意，同学们对于课堂的某些方面还是不满意的。这样，可判断C、D不能选。A意思是“不满意的”(人作主语); B意思是“令人不满意的”(物作主语)。
81.C此处考查词汇。A、B、D意思都与“打扰”相关，只有C的意思是“不鼓励”。这里指，不鼓励教师上课照念教参。
82.A此题考查相似词汇的细微区别。A.形容人说话的声音;B.声响，声音;C.发音;D.手势。故选A。
83.D此题考查固定搭配give out，意思是“分发”。
84.D此处考查情态动词的用法。should可代表有强烈的个人感情色彩，且表将来发生的事情的可能性。而且，从后文中也用了should一词可以判断得出答案。
85.D此处考查动词的固定搭配。avoid doing sth.意思是：“避免做某事”。
86.A此处意为“一旦我们读材料，我们希望讨论它或是听到详尽的说明，而不是简单的重复”。
87.C由于老师重复太多，同学们都很有意见，他们希望能对知识点进行讨论或者听老师的详细阐述。四个选项的意思分别是：A.记住，B.争论，争吵，C.讨论， D.保存。由此可知，答案选C。
88.B参考86题解释，故选择not。B为答案。
89.C此题考查词汇。选项的意思是：A.理想的，B.修改的，C.要求的，D.值得的。同学们厌恶购买的课本当然是老师要求、规定让他们去买的课本了。
90.D此处意为“仅仅为了……”。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
词义辨析71，75, 77，80，81，82
固定搭配72，76，83，85
语篇理解73，87，89，90
连词79，86，88
介词74，78
情态动词84
小结：
在这篇完型填空中，词义辨析占30%，依然处于主要地位，主要考查了常用词：involving，present，case，dissatisfied，voice，sound等。固定搭配占20%，分别是：at least(至少)，make remarks(演讲，讲话)，give out(分发)，avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)。连词中as，though等还是常考项。
2001年6月
More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69—as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we found—but what we did not.
61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for
62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return
63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by
64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences
65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears
66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil
67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract
68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation
69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play
70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those
71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions
72.A.between B. onC. inD. for
73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy
74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve
75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central
76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look
77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less
78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends
79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim
80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. Yet
【答案】：
61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D
66.C67.A68.B69.D
70.C
71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D
76.D77.A78.B
79.A80.B
【答案解析】：
61.B此题考查介词用法。expect sth. of sth.表示从……上期望获得……。因此，选择of。
62.D此题考查介词词组固定搭配。in return表示“以……作为回报”。从友谊中索取，自然同时要给予回报。
63.C此题考查介词用法。介词with有时可表达原因，如：I’m trembling with cold.(我冷得发抖。)这里的用法也是异曲同工。
64.C此题呼应前文。前文中多次提到人们对于友谊的期望，所以这里也要选择expectation。
65.D此题考查固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”;lead to表示“导致……的结果”，其他几个选项无此搭配。所以，选择appear符合题意。
66.C此题考查上下文理解。译文为：“友谊似乎是人与人之间相互联系的特殊纽带。”表示个人与个人之间，用individual。
67.A此题考查词汇。ties能发出的动作是bind(绑定)，故选A。其他选项的意思分别是：B附着，联系;C.控制;D.吸引。
68.B此题考查上下文理解。婚姻关系、父母与儿女的关系有一个共同之处：它们都有法律依据，都受到法律保护;而友谊却并非如此。故选law。
69.D此处考查固定搭配。play the role of表示“扮演……的角色”。因此，选play。
70.C此题考查上下文理解。作者历数了“市民、职员、职业社团成员”等角色后，还加上“其他的”组织机构。故选C。
71.C后文提到的warmth(温暖)、trust(信任)、love(爱)和affection(温情)都是feeling(感觉、感受)。因此，选择feelings。
72.A表示“人与人之间”用between。
73.B此题考查词义辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份杂志，作者援用该杂志三月那一期刊登的调查报告来描述友谊。issue指“(杂志或报刊)的期”，故应选此项。
74.C此题考查词义辨析。四个选项意思分别是：A使……安全;B使确定;C确认;D解决。从文意可判断，选择C。B的用法一般是：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。
75.D作者通过这个调查发现，对友谊来说，信任和背叛是判定友谊是否存在的关键。这里的central表达的是“重要、关键”的意思。
76.D此题考查固定搭配look for(寻找)。
77.A此题考查上下文理解。一般来说，应寻找与自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，这里选择most。
78.B这里考查定语从句的关系代词。要做对此题，关键是对many的理解。此处，many 是名词，指代“很多人”，后跟一定语从句，指人的关系代词则为who。译文为：读者找朋友的范围不仅局限于和自己很像的人，而且还包括不同肤色、宗教和种族背景的人。
79.A此处考查词义辨析。从数据得出的应该是“结论”，故选conclusion。其他选项意思
是：B总结;C.决定;D.主张。
80.B这里考查上下文衔接。译文为：从数据中得出的最重要的结论不是我们已经发现的，而是我们尚未发现的。这和前文形成意义上的转折，选择however。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
语篇理解64，66，70，71，77
词义辨析67，68，73，74，79
固定搭配62，65，69，76
介词61，63，72
普通词汇75
连词80
定语从句78
小结：
根据考查知识点的分布情况，这篇完型填空整个题目的设计是比较全面的，明显的上下文理解占25%，与词汇相关题目占30%，固定搭配20%，其他部分占25%，而且也涉及到了一个语法结构：定语从句。考生们需要注意这样一个比例和必考的项目，并针对它们进行有效的复习。
2002年1月
One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air?conditioned and I couldn’t face my 71 apartment. Sitting in the theat re I had to look through the 72 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 73 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 74 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 75 in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 76 it turned out, it was an Italian movie. 77 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 78 on my popcorn ( 爆玉米花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 79.
After a while I heard 80 more of the romantic?sounding Italians. I just heard the 81 of the popcorn crunching ( 咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 82. I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I 83 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean—I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 84 I saw him again in New York speaking 85 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I 86 like I had been betrayed.
When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 87 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 88 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 89 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 90 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.
71.A.warm B. hot C. heated D. cool
72.A.crack B. blank C. break D. opening
73.A.aspect B. view C. space D. angle
74.A.while B. wheneverC. or D. and
75.A.attraction B. attention C. affection D. motion
76.A.since B. when C. what D. as
77.A.Within B. After C. For D. Over
78.A.concentrate B. chew C. fix D. taste
79.A.too B. still C. though D. certainly
80.A.much B. any C. no D. few
81.A.voice B. sound C. rhythm D. tone
82.A.wonder B. wander C. imagine D. depart
83.A.enjoyed B. happened C. turned D. used
84.A.until B. because C. then D. therefore
85.A.artificial B. informal C. perfect D. practical
86.A.felt B. looked C. seemed D. appeared
87.A.While B. If C. Before D. Once
88.A.empty B. quiet C. stiff D. calm
89.A.telling B. uttering C. saying D. speaking
90.A.worked B. gotC. came D. made
【答案】：
71.B72.D73.D74.C75.C
76.D77.B78.A79.C80.C
81.B82.B83.D84.A85.B86.A87.D88.B89.D90.C
【答案解析】：
71.B 本题考查考生理解能力。在夏天，公寓里没有空调，所以应该很热。故答案为hot。
72.D crack指“裂缝”，blank指“空白”，break指“破裂，休息”，opening指“空缺，口子”。这里指通过两个人头之间的空隙来看电影，应该用opening。
73.D 这里考查词汇和理解。原文表示前面人头位置一变，自己就要改变角度看电影。A指“方面”，B指“视野”，C指“空间”。因此，应该选择D.angle。
74.C 联系上题，“男的侧身过去与女的说话”与“女的侧身吻男的”两者之间应该是选择关系，所以答案为or。
75.C 本题是对上文中男女两人的所作所为的描写，作者不明白为什么美国人那么喜欢在公开场合展示情人间的亲密。只有C指两个人之间的亲密。
76.D 这里不是状语从句，而是定语从句，表示“正如接着自己所看到的一样”，具有此功能和意义的是as。
77.B 从时间关系上来看，作者是看了一个小时后才决定放弃电影的，所以答案为after。
78.A 本题考查固定搭配concentrate on，表明作者放弃看电影，而开始专心吃爆米花。
B chew on指思考某事情。
79.C It tasted pretty good与上文的I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn之间应该是转折关系，所以答案为though。
80.C 从下文只能听到嚼玉米花的声音判断本题答案为no，表示听不到电影中的浪漫声音。
81.B 参照上题，嚼玉米花的声音应该用sound表达。
82.B 从下文中自己所想可以判断这里表示自己的思绪开始游荡，能表达此含义的是wander。wonder表示“诧异，纳闷”，depart表示“离开”，imagine表示想象，都与上下文不符。
83.D 叙述自己过去的事情，又表示经常性行为，应该用used to。
84.A 从下文的betray可以判断，在作者发现Kojak说得一口流利的英文之前一直把对方当作朋友，四个选项中能表示“到某时为止就不……”的是until。
85.B 参照上文，这里表示作者所喜欢的Kojak到美国之后不再说韩语，而学说英语。与perfect语言相对的应该是不正规语言，应该是informal，其他artificial(人工的，假的)、practical(实际的)都与perfect不对立。
86.A 本题考查的是固定搭配feel like，表示自己看到这种情况的感觉。
87.D 本题答案为once，表示“我们一开始学习英语，母亲就提出了一个建议，建议我们在家里都说英语”。
88.B 此处考查上下文理解。从we all seemed to avoid each other 与we sat at the dinner table in silence来看，答案应该是quiet，即“屋里十分安静，大家都避免和对方说话”。
89.D 此处考查固定搭配和词汇。prefer A to B表示相较于B，更喜欢A。而从各选项来看，可以判断答案为speaking，其他都要带宾语。
90.C 原句表示：“母亲试着说点英语，结果是错误百出，我们都禁不住发笑。”work out 表示“解决，设计出，计算出”，come out表示“出来，出现，真相大白”，get out表示“逃脱，离开”，make out表示“填写，理解，辨认出”。四个短语，能表达结果含义的是come out。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
词义辨析71，72，81，85，88，89
普通词汇73，75，78，82
连词74，79，84，87
固定搭配83，86，90
语篇理解77，80
定语从句76
小结：
根据上表可知，这篇完型填空侧重考查词汇和固定搭配，两者共占了65%。词汇里包括常考词：opening，crack，aspect，angle，affection，chew，rhythm和wonder，固定搭配分别是：used to(过去经常)，feel like(觉得……)，come out(结果是……)。
另外，连词考的相当多，分别是：or，though，until，once。语法结构上考了as作为关系代词的定语从句，这种定语从句比较少见，考生要多加注意。
2003年1月
A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.
Let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world.
Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various means of communication differ in important ways 68 human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71.
We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!”
This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79. It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning.
61.A.classification B. definitionC.functionD.perception
62.A.that B. itC.asD.what
63.A.native B. humanC. physicalD. animal
64.A.ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches
65.A.mating B. excitingC. warningD. boring
66.A.identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar
67.A.But B.ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore
68.A.about B. withC. fromD. in
69.A.infer B. explainC. interpretD. express
70.A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures
71.A.speeches B. soundsC. wordsD.voices
72.A. replacingB. spellingC. pronouncingD.saying
73.A.ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others
74.A.so B. andC. butD.or
75.A.this B.thatC.whichD.it
76.A.signs B.gesturesC.signalsD.marks
77.A.in B.atC. ofD.for
78.A.whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD.somehow
79.A.boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless
80.A.ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. General
【答案】：
61.B62.C63.C64.B65.C
66.C67.A68.C69.D70.B
71.C72.A73.C74.B75.C
76.C77.A78.A79.C80.B
【答案解析】：
61.B 此题考查普通词汇。上文给出的明显是语言的定义，因此，答案选definition。
62.C 此题考查的语法点是定语从句。从空缺前的逗号可以推断出，这是个非限定性定语从句，四个选项中，能作为非限定性定语从句的关系代词的只有as，表达“正如语言将人类和其他物质区分开来的一样。”
63.C 此题考查上下文理解。语言将人和物质世界的其他物质区分开来。
64.B 此处考查固定搭配，by means of表示“通过……方式或途径”。因此，选B。
65.C 此处考查词汇和上下文理解，在危险来临之际，鸟儿们发出的应该是警告声。故选warning。
66.C 从后文可得知，猴子能通过声音表达愤怒、恐惧和高兴。由此推断可知，猴子发出的叫声应该是不同的。故选C。
67.A 此处考查介词及上下文理解，作者旨在拿动物发出的声音和人类的语言进行比较。前文叙述动物也能发出不同的声音，这里说的是动物的交流方式与人类语言在几个重大的方面是不同，前后文为转折关系。故选but。
68.C 此处考查固定搭配：differ from(与……不同)。
69.D infer表示“推断”，explain指“解释”，interpret表示“解释、说明”。这里选express(表达)最符合文意。
70.B 见71题。
71.C 这两题放在一起来分析。原文意思应是：“人类拥有能把话语细分成单词的某种结构，而动物却没有。”70题的encourage(勇敢)，enforce(强迫)，ensure(保证)都不符合题意。而71题，比话语更小的单位应该是words。故此题选C。
72.A 此题考查上下文理解。下文举例说明的部分提到将一句话的某个词换成另外的词，由此推断可知，此处选择replace(代替)。
73.C 表达用另一个词代替，用another。
74.B 此题考查上下文理解，会说一句话和能够把这句话里的某个单词用别的词替换，这之间表达的应是一种并列关系。故选B。
75.C 此题考查非限定性定语从句，必须用which。
76.C 动物发出的声音不能形容为“标记”、“记号”或是“手势”，因此，只有signal信号才是正确选择。
77.A 此处考查固定搭配。in point指“适用的，相关的”
78.A 作者将山雀能发出20种叫声与人类语言能发出更多的声音相比较，这里应该选择转折连词：whereas(然而)。
79.C 参照上题，此处将人能发出的声音数量与动物进行比较。boundless(无界限的)，changeable(多变的)，ceaseless(不停歇的)，因此，正确选项是C。
80.B 根据上文，动物只能发出有限的声音，那它们。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
词义辨析66，69，70，72，76，79
固定搭配64，68，77
语篇理解63，73，80
连词67，74，78
普通词汇61，65
定语从句75
小结：
从以上这几个表格可以总结，近几年的大学英语四级考试的完型填空部分重点考查词汇，其次是固定搭配，然后是某些常用连词和介词的用法，最后可能涉及某一个语法结构，而定语从句的关系代词又是最常考的。
而这次考查的固定搭配是：by means of(以……的方式)，differ from(与……不同)和in point(相关的)。连词包括：but，and，whereas，其中以表达转折的连词考的居多。
2004年1月
It’s an annual back?to?school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you’re burning the late?night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are
throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74. What’s a well?meanin g parent to do?
As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every 79 assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “There’s a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve.”
Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82. But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be 83,” she says.
That’s not to say parents should 84 homework—first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior?high students it should be “ 87 more than an hour and a half,” and two for high?school students. If your child 88 has more homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment.
71.A.very B. exactC. rightD. usual
72.A.officials B. parentsC. expertsD. schools
73.A.Also B. EvenC. ThenD. However
74.A.fatigue B. confusionC. dutyD. puzzle
75.A.there B. weC. theyD. it
76.A.via B. underC. byD. for
77.A.questions B. answersC. standardsD. rules
78.A.off B. withoutC. beyondD. from
79.A.single B. pieceC. pageD. other
80.A.drop B. shortC. cutD. lack
81.A.acquire B. earnC. gatherD. reach
82.A.exercises B. defectsC. mistakesD. tests
83.A.perfect B. betterC. unusualD. complete
84.A.forget B. refuseC. missD. ignore
85.A.have B. prepareC. makeD. perform
86.A.classes B. groupsC. gradesD. terms
87.A.about B. noC. muchD. few
88.A.previously B. rarelyC. merelyD. consistently
89.A.with B. inC. outD. up
90.A.finishing B. loweringC. reducingD. Declining
【答案】：
71.A72.D73.B74.A75.D
76.C77.B78.D79.A80.D
81.B82.C83.A84.D85.A
86.C87.B88.D89.A90.C
【答案解析】：
71.A 早上刚说完再见，当天晚上就可怜兮兮的秉烛夜读。表示“完全的、正是”的概念，用very。
72.D 此题答案在下文中，小学生们抱怨作业太多，那此题当然选school学校布置的作
业太多了。
73.B 这一句和上文应该是递进关系，学校的作业多，甚至连小学生也开始抱怨了。因此，此题选even。
74.A A答案fatigue意思是疲劳。根据上文，因为作业量太大，学生抱怨这么做带来的疲劳。
75.D 这个固定搭配里的it是形式主语，代替后文的sit back and chill。原文表示：“虽然很难做到，但是专家还是建议家长不要采取行动，冷静点”。故选D。
76.C 这里的you指家长，them指孩子。表达“以何种方式来让孩子做作业”，用介词by。
77.B 家长帮助孩子做作业的一个方法就是检查孩子作业的答案是否正确。因此，此题选择B answers。
78.D 此题考查上下文理解和固定搭配：keep sb. from doing sth.表达的是“不让某人做某事”。家长如果在孩子功课的问题上帮的太多的话，就不能养成孩子独立完成作业的能力了。
79.A 能够用来形容assignment的词只有A和B选项，但piece后一般应加上“of”才能修饰名词。故single完全符合题意。
80.D 此处考查上下文理解。由于父母给予孩子的帮助太多，因而缺乏对于尝试和犯错的一种欣赏。根据此意，答案应选https://www.doczj.com/doc/686528388.html,ck。
81.B 从上文可得知，孩子们应该去挣他们应得的成绩。和挣学分一样，成绩也是挣来的。因此，选择earn。而acquire指通过努力获得知识和能力。
82.C 家长检查孩子的作业时让孩子们重新考虑的是什么呢?从四个选项来看，重新考虑错误之处mistake才是比较符合逻辑的。
83.A 这里考察上下文理解，虽然家长要孩子们重新考虑他们作业中的错误之处，但这并不代表要使孩子们达到完美的标准。符合逻辑的只有perfect。
84.D 此处考查词汇和上下文理解。虽然家长对孩子们的作业不能过分苛求，但也不能忽视作业。forget(忘记)，refuse(拒绝)，miss(错过)都不符合逻辑。
85.A 这里考查前后搭配have homework，故选A。
86.C “小学的前几年每天应花三十分钟写作业，而四、五、六年级应以每天一小时为标准。”“班级”、“群体”、“学期”显然不符合逻辑。
87.B 说完小学生，这里作者提到中学生。no more than在这里表示“不超过”，指中学应以一个半小时的标准来布置作业。
88.D 后文提到要和其他家长甚至是老师来沟通孩子作业量的问题，那么这里肯定表示孩子的作业量超标了。previously(之前地)、rarely(极少地)、merely(仅仅地)都不符合文意，只有consistently(一直以来地、一贯地)才表明作业量超标问题的严重性。
89.A 表达“和其他家长一起检查作业”用with。
90.C 这里空缺意思是“减少”，B、C、D三项都有“减少”之意，但lowering指降低某数字、价格或程度，declining表示降低，后不接宾语。故选C。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
语篇理解72，77，80，82，83，86
词义辨析71，81，84，90
固定搭配75，78，85，87
普通词汇74，88
介词76，89
连词73
形容词79
2004年6月
Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’s the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them, “By the way, we won World War II.”
The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s 64 funny. The recent surveys on 65 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb (令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17?year?olds cannot even 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war. One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, some are 72 guessing.
Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international 74. But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation and as individuals.
The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.
61.A.aboutB. inC. forD. by
62.A.shakingB. wavingC. noddingD. speaking
63.A.inB. afterC. forD. up
64.A.rarelyB. soC. tooD. not
65.A.historicalB. educationalC. culturalD. political
66.A.distinguishB. acknowledgeC. identifyD. convey
67.A.defeatedB. attackedC. foughtD. struck
68.A.sense B. doubtC. reasonD. idea
69.A.printed B. signedC. markedD. edited
70.A.place B. judgeC. getD. lock
71.A.Even B. ThoughC. ThusD. So
72.A.hardly B. justC. stillD. ever
73.A.exclusively B. practicallyC. shortlyD. directly
https://www.doczj.com/doc/686528388.html,petitiveness B. comprehension
C. community
D. commitment
75.A.of B. forC. withD. as
76.A.fine B. niceC. surprisingD. good
77.A.toB. withC. onD. of
78.A. consulting B. coachingC. teachingD. instructing
79.A. done B. dealtC. metD. reached
80.A. therefore B. orC. andD. As
【答案】：
61.A62.B63.B64.D65.A
66.C67.C68.D69.B70.B
71.A72.B73.D74.C75. D
76.D77.C78.C79.A80.B.
【答案解析】：
61.A it指代的是历史学家们所说的笑话，接下来的便是笑话的内容。引出内容的介词是about，故选A。
62.B 此题考查词汇和上下文理解：老师站在校门口对学生挥别，所以，此处选waving(挥手)，而不能选shaking(握手)或nodding(点头)，speaking后面一般不接宾语。
63.B 此题考查词组。四个选项分别和call组成四个词组：call in(来访)，call after(追喊)，call for(号召、提倡)，call up(提出、召唤)。
64.D 从下文看出，现在的美国年轻人对于本国的历史十分无知。由此推断，这个笑话是一点儿也不好笑的。因此，选D。
65.A 文章以历史学家讲的一个笑话开头，这里的调查则应该是针对历史的无知程度展开的。故选A historical。
66.C 此题与67题一起分析。首先来看67题，这个空缺在定语从句which countries the United Statesagainst in that war中充当谓语，四个选项中，不难得出，fought against这个固定搭配表示“与……战斗”是正确答案。再回到66题，此题考查的是考生的词汇：distinguish(区分、辨认)，acknowledge(承认)，“identify”(确认、认出)，convey(传达)，根据意思，这里应选择C identify。
67.C 参照66题。
68.D 此题考查固定搭配have no idea about(对……一无所知)，其中的about省略。
69.B the Declaration of Independence指的是“独立宣言”。原文意为：“三分之一的人对于《独立宣言》是何时签署的一无所知。”因此，答案为signed(签署)。
70.B 此题考查对原文理解：“三分之二的人不能正确评价内战”。选项中，只有judge 具有“评价”的意思。
71.A 从此句后半部分可以推出，就算选对了答案，有些人也是猜的。四个选项中最符合逻辑的是A答案Even(甚至)，表示递进关系。
72.B just表示“仅仅、只是”，表达的是被调查者猜题时的不重视心态。
73.D 此题考查上下文理解，原文意思是“忽视历史不像忽视数学或科学那样与国际的损失相关。”之所以容易忽视历史，是因为历史的重要性并不如数学或科学那么明显，它的作用是间接的。四个选项：exclusively(专门地)，practically(实际上地)，shortly(短暂地)，directly(直接地)，其中，directly符合题意。
74.C international community(国际社区)是近年来广泛提倡的概念。
75.D 本句后半部分出现了as，与之并列，这里也选D。
76.D 由后文“达成一致”可得知，这里的消息应是“好消息”，用good news表示。故选D 答案。
77.C 此题考查介词用法。“在……上达成一致”，介词用on。
78.C 文中提到关于历史知识的调查是在青少年中进行的，由此可知，他们对历史几乎处于无知状态的原因是与历史教学分不开的。到底历史教学出了什么问题呢?这里选teaching。
79.A 表示“应该做些什么”用what needs to be done。因此选A。
80.B 原文意思是：“虽然这些措施是尝试性的，但还是要在大多数课堂上实施。”表示“还是”只有选项B or。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
语篇理解62，64，65，73，76
固定搭配63，67，68，75
词义辨析66，69，79
介词61，77，
连词71，80
普通词汇70
社会背景，普通常识74
小结：
依据上表，对于语篇理解的考查越来越频繁，而且完型填空中词汇与语篇理解结合得也越来越紧密。仅明显的语篇理解就占了总知识点的25%，再仔细分析其他各题，对于词汇意义的掌握和对于上下文理解的加强达到了前所未有的高度，固定搭配一眼可辨的明显程度也大大降低。
值得一提的是，这篇完型填空出现了考查社会背景及普通常识的international community(国际社区)。这对考生是否具有广阔的知识面是个很大的考验。
2005年1月
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 your money or can add 63 the cost.
Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 65 that you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.
So what principles should you 72 when you go out shopping?
If you 73 your home, your car or an y valuable 74 in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long 75.
Before you buy a new 76, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check if it suits your particular 77.
Before you buy an expensive 78, or a service, do check the price and 79 is on offer. If possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.
61.A. formB. fashionC. wayD. method
62.A. saveB. preserveC. raiseD. retain
63.A. upB. toC. inD. on
64.A. easyB. singleC. simpleD. similar
65.A. convinceB. acceptC. examineD. think
66.A. properB. bestC. reasonableD. most
67.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. what
68.A. forB. withC. inD. on
69.A. spendsB. takesC. lastsD. consumes
70.A. modeB. copyC. sampleD. model
71.A. causeB. makeC. leaveD. prove
72.A. adoptB. layC. stickD. adapt
73.A. reserveB. decorateC. storeD. keep
74.A. productsB. possessionC. materialD. ownership
75.A. runB. intervalC. periodD. time
76.A. applianceB. equipmentC. utilityD. facility
77.A. functionB. purposeC. goalD. task
78.A. componentB. elementC. itemD. particle
79.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this
80.A. ofB. inC. byD. From
【答案】：
61.C62.A63.B64.C65.D
66.B67.C68.C69.B70.D
71.B72.A73.D74.B75.A
76.A77.B78.C79.A80.D
【答案解析】：
61.C本篇讲述了明智的购物方式可以让钱发挥更大的作用。此题前一句提到了一种正确的消费方式，这一空必须对前文进行呼应，因此，也选择C way。
62.A不同的购买方式既可以让你省钱，也可以让你增加开销。save(节省、节约)，preserve(保留)，raise(提高、增加)，retain(保留、保持)，从四个选项的词义来看，“省钱”用save money来表达。故选A。
63.B参照上题，62题和63题之间是用or连接的，所以63题应该填“省钱”的相反意义。此处，“增加花销”的固定搭配是add to。故选B
64.C结合四个选项，不难推出，作者意欲通过一个简单的例子来说明这个观点。故选择simple，而easy(容易的)修饰example表达的意思不合逻辑。
65.D参照下题。
66.B65题可以搁置一边，先考虑以下几题。先看that所带宾语从句中if引导的条件状语从句。经过句子结构分析后，67空后的look是名词，意思是“样子或式样”，由此推知，67空应该是一个形容词性的疑问代词，选whose。再来看68题，表达“价格最便宜”的意思，“在……方面”用介词in。此时，再回到66题，不难推出，作者指，如果买的吹风机是自己喜欢的，价格又是最便宜的，那么你可能认为自己做出的选择是“最好的”。因此，66题选best。这几题都得出正确答案后，65题就非常容易，应选择think(认为)。convince此处应用something be convinced that的句型，形式应为被动;其他几个选项意义都不符合。
67.C 参照66题。
68.C 参照66题。
69.B 作者假设在这个例子中购买了一个既便宜又好看的吹风机，哪知拿回去用起来才发现要花两倍的时间才能把头发吹干。long表示时间，主语为物且能与时间搭配的动词是take。
70.D 参照上题，此处意为“更贵一点的(吹风机)”，该填什么呢?结合选项，mode(模式)，copy(副本)，sample(样品)，model(型号)，不难得出，D才是正确答案。
71.B 此题考查上下文理解和词汇。四个选项意思分别为：“导致”、“使”、“留下”、“证明”。结合原文意思：“所用电费成本再加上花去的时间极可能使你买的吹风机成为最贵的一个。”此题还有考查词组make something something的用意。故答案为make。
72.A 此处考查词组搭配。此前，作者已用一个例子阐明了不当的购物方式可能??物时所要采取的原则。故选择adopt。其他几个选项意义分别为：“放置”、“采取”(应和to搭配使用)、“调节以适用”。
73.D分析原文，可知要填的词组是something in an excellent condition。结合四个选项，不难推知，作者表达的意思应是：“使某物保持一种出色的状态”。故，此处选择keep。reserve
和store虽也有“保持”之意，但都偏“储存”方面的意思。
74.B此题考查词汇。valuable possession指的是“珍贵财物”。选possession。
75.A此题考查固定搭配in the long run，表示“长期”。
76.A前文作者以吹风机为例，此处购买的新物件自然也指电器;而且其他选项都为抽象名词，不表达具体某件物品。因此，此题选择appliance(电器)。
77.B 此时，作者提出了另一个建议，就是在购买新的电器之前，如果可能，借朋友的来先用用，看是否能满足个人的目的。此题考查的是purpose和goal的区别，前者表示“目的、意图”，后者表示“通过努力要达到的目标”，显然，此题应选择purpose。
78.C 此题主要考查词汇。component、element、item、particle的意思分别是：“配件”、“元素”、“商品”和“粒子”，结合原文意思，答案应为item。
79.A 此处考查宾语从句，而经分析得知，空缺的关系代词在宾语从句中担当主语。因此，符合此条件的是what。此外，on offer的意思是“特价”。
80.D 此题考查固定搭配：choose from表示“从……中选择”。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
词义辨析61，64，70，71，74，77
普通词汇62，72，76，78
介词63，68，80
固定搭配73，75
语篇理解65，66，
定语从句67
语法结构69
宾语从句79
小结：
与词汇相关的考试内容依然占据了超过50%的份额，其中包括了way，fashion同时表示“方式”的区别，make，leave，cause用法的区分等等。介词用法中，choose from也可视作固定搭配。固定搭配有2个，分别是：keep something in a ... condition(将某物保持在一个……的状态)和in the long run(长期看来)。
语法结构中，考了it takes some time to do something的句型，而且定语从句首次考查了形容词性的关系词。
2005年12月
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening to that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once—for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real mid?air medical emergency—without access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in?flight medical events, I read it 78 interest.
The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in?flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them—roughly four a day—are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.
Let’s face it: plane rides are 84.For starters, cabin p ressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86, but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in?flight problem is deep venous thrombosis—the so?called economy class syndrome (综合症). 89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in?flight?emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.
71.A.called https://www.doczj.com/doc/686528388.html,rmedD.surveyed
72.A.Accident B.conditionC.incidentD.disaster
73.A.soon B.longC.manyD.often
74.A.confronted B.treatedC.identifiedD.provided
75.A.for B.toC.byD.through
76.A.before B.sinceC.whenD.while
77.A.collected B.conductedC.discoveredD.published
78.A.by B.ofC.withD.in
79.A.amount B.averageC.sumD.number
80A.significant https://www.doczj.com/doc/686528388.html,monD.serious
81.A.For B.OnC.ButD.So
82.A.require https://www.doczj.com/doc/686528388.html,mand
83.A.include B.confineC.implyD.contain
84.A.enjoyable B.stimulatingC.tediousD.stressful
85.A.who B.whatC.whichD.that
86.A.harshly B.reluctantlyC.easilyD.casually
87.A.ought to https://www.doczj.com/doc/686528388.html,ed toD.need
88.A.Any B.OneC.OtherD.Another
89.A.Whatever B.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever
90.A.most B.worstC.leastD.best
【答案】：
71.A72.A73.D74.A75.B
76.C77.D78.C79.B80.D
81.C82.A83.A84.D85.B
86.C87.B88.D89.A90.C
【答案解析】：
71.A call有召唤、召集之意。在飞机上有人生病了，就要call a doctor。其他几个选项，address指“称呼某人”，inform是“告诉”的意思，而survey则指“调查”，都不符合文意。
72.A 此题考查词汇和上下文理解。飞机上有人突然晕倒是一件突发事件，即事故，所以，此题选择accident。incident指“事件”，disaster指“灾难”，用在这里，言过其实。
73.D 此题考查上下文理解。这种事情发生的频率到底有多高呢?作者感到很好奇。四个选项中，只有how often连起来表示频率。故选D。
74.A 此题考查词汇和上下文理解。经观察，四个选项都加了“ed”表示被动语态。A、B、
C、D选项的意思分别是“面对”、“对待”、“识别”、“假设”。作者由文章开头的小事故联想到如果真在半空中遇到严重的医疗事故，那自己将怎样面对。根据文意，此处应选confronted。
75.B 此处考查词组的固定搭配access to——“有权使用、接近”。作者想知道在没有医
院医护人员和紧急医疗设备的情况下如何应对突发医疗事故。
76.C 此题考查上下文连接。文意表达的是：“当上周的医疗周刊登出了关于机上医疗事件的研究时，我怀着巨大的兴趣去读了。”所以，这里选when。
77.D 参照上文，“周刊”最可能发出的动作应该是“出版”。故选published。
78.C 本题要表达“带着兴趣”，伴随用with。
79.B 此处考查上下文理解。作者查出了美国平均每天机上突发医疗事件的次数，而数据统计一般都会用平均数字来说明问题。所以，这里选average。其他选项，a sum of、an amount of、a number of分别表示“一笔”、“一些”(后加不可数名词)、“一些”(后加可数名词)。
80.D 病痛严重与否用serious表达。所以，这里选serious。
81.C 此处答案需从后文查找。能使飞行员改变航道的病与轻微的晕厥进行对比，所以这里的连词是but。
82.A 此处重点考查词汇的细微区别。inspire(鼓舞)和encourage(鼓励)显然不符合要求;require(要求)常用于按照规定、惯例、环境等提出的要求去做某某人做某事。根据原文的意思，机上有重病患者，这种情况要求飞行员改变航向，挽救生命。因此，选择D答案。
83.A 作者在此处举例说明了什么病是严重的突发病。这里的空缺结合选项可知，表达“包括”的概念。contain指“容纳、包含”，只有include最符合题意。
84.D 此题考查上下文理解。四个选项意思是：enjoyable(轻松愉快的)、stimulating(刺激的)、tedious(乏味的)、stressful(压力大的)。从下文可知，飞机要飞到海拔5000-8000英尺，这个过程并不是轻松愉快的，既能引发病痛，也绝不是乏味的这样简单，所以，这里要选择stressful。
85.B此处考查疑问代词。原文意思为：“对于初乘航班者，高空里机舱压力相当于生活在海拔5000-8000英尺高度的气压。”what 指代pressures，故选B。
86.C 此题考查上下文理解和词汇。从下文可知，此处与有心脏病的乘客乘坐飞机进行对比。意即，大多数健康的人能轻松应付。选择easily。
87.B 参照上文。由于此文是一个客观描述，所以，心脏病患者乘客在缺氧情况下应该“可以/可能感到胸痛”。选may。
88.D 前文中提到chest pains，所以这里应该用另外一种(another)，故选D。
89.A 选A——无论发生什么。
90.C 此题考查固定搭配at least。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
词义辨析71，72，77，79，80，82，83，86
固定搭配73，75，90
普通词汇74，84
语篇理解87，88
疑问代词85，89
连词76，81
介词78
小结：
这篇完型填空的知识点分布与前几篇保持了基本一致，只在实词词汇和固定搭配(how often，access to，at least)以外的知识点中增加了两个疑问代词的用法，分别是what和whatever。
2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空 EXERCISE 1 Information Technology 1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important.They were __3___.It is.So what is it? Well, put simply,it is the "marry-up"of products__4___several key industries：computers, telephone, televisions, satellites. It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fibre optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words,numbers,pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before. The __8__ infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous.It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television,so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar"workers,the robots,will soon be working in factories doing the boring,complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards.The automatic booking of tickets
第一篇 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 . 1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether 2. A.region B.field C.place D.case 3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection 4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for 5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat 6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch 7. A.close B.shut C.stop https://www.doczj.com/doc/686528388.html,fort 8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown 9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply 10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring 11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich
大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧 通过研究历年考题发现，只要利用好以下技巧大学英语四级完形填空就能拿高分。今天学习啦小编在这里为大家分享大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧，欢迎大家阅读！ 大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧：词汇 1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项如果我们认识某一词组，可根据自 己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。如果不认识或拿不准它们的意义，我 们可以根据动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。 2. 利用固定搭配或习惯用语四级词汇题目涉及对各种短语、固定词组和惯用语的 测试，其所占的比例相当大。测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、 介词短语、形容词短语等。这类词组主要是习惯性和固定搭配用法，不能主观臆测， 也不能随意创造，只能靠死记硬背。 3. 根据邻近原则，利用词语意义的互相联系，确定选择的依据。 (1)选项为名词时，其前后的名词为选择的依据。 (2)选项为动词、动词词组(包括动名词、动词的分词形式)时，其前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。 (3)选项为形容词时，可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。 (4)选项为副词时，其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。 大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧：语法 熟悉历年考题中常出现的语法考点。分析前后分句间的逻辑等同关系，进行逻辑 推理，从而确定正确选项在完型填空中，句子间的逻辑关系主要包括：表示并列关系 的连接词有and，while等。表示转折关系的连接词有but，however，though，whereas，nevertheless，although，yet，on the contrary，otherwise，on the other hand，after all，for all，still，notwithstanding等。表示顺序关系的连接词有before，after，and，to begin with，first，firstly，second，secondly，next，finally，and so on等。表示解释关系的连接词有that is to say，in other words，to put it another way等。表示因果关系的连接词有so，therefore，thus，because，accordingly，as a result，consequently，hence，for this reason，for，since， as等。表示让步关系的连接词有though，although，despite，in spite of，after all，even though，even if,
大学英语四级完型填空答题步骤及技巧 答题步骤 首先,我们来看完型填空的解题步骤 （一）通读全文，了解文章大意 阅读理解是做Cloze的基础, 因此应该在对全文有了较全面的了解的基础上, 再开始做选择题, 切忌为了节约时间, 在未掌握大意的基础上“拿起来就做, 见空就填, 边填边理解”.那样做的结果, 不仅不能够节约时间, 而且会因为只考虑到所填的词在短语或句子内是否可行而忽略了整篇文章的连贯和结构, 造成选择错误. 因此,速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、 生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表 人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。 当然, 由于考试时间有限，只能用略读法(skimming)将全文快速浏览一遍，明确文章的主题、 体裁。尤其要认真阅读全文的第一句，因为第一句都是一个没有空格的完整的句子，对后 文的重要提示。 （二）抓住首尾句 在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的 中心所在。从第一句中可以窥见作者的写作目的，把握作者的写作思路以及文章将要叙述 的内容。而最后一句是作者对文章内容的归纳总结，表明作者的观点和态度，有利于加强 考生对文章的理解。 （三）联系上下文，进行逻辑推理 完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。但由于文 章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻 找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑分析，抓住主要语言信息的词语，理顺句与 句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。 （四）逐题选择答案 浏览全文之后，开始进入逐题做答阶段，运用查读法(Scanning)，对所有选择项从语法、 搭配和语篇等方面进行反复推敲，从而选出最佳答案。做题原则是瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待 填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/686528388.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
历年大学英语四级完形 填空真题及其-答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called green office building in New York two decades 71, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 . Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. The energy-efficient sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being less bad but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的). Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world. 71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away 72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme 73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue 74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible 75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed 76. A) back C) next B) down D) near 77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable 78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed 79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy 80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway 81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially
大学英语四级完形填空练习20篇 1 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional ―mamma‖ or ―daddy‖, (4) the word ―zoo‖, which I would (5) over and ov er again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .
英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释 Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation. Today the car is the most popular 1 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 2 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 3 90 percent of all personal 4 . Most Americans are able to 5 cars. The average price of a 6 made car was1,050 in 1950, 1, 740 in 1960 and up to 1, 750 7 1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to 1975 10 than the price of cars. For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a family's total earnings today. In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months of an average family's 14 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 15 8.3 of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 16 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 17 to models from previous years. The 18 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to 20 their cars running than on any other item. 1. A. kinds B. means C. mean D. types 2. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed 3. A. hardly B. nearly C. certainly D. somehow 4. A. trip B. works C. business D. travel 5. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see 6. A. quickly B. regularly C .rapidly D. recently 7 A. on B. in C. behind D. about 8. A. raising B. making C .reducing D. improving 9. A. unusual B. interested C. average D. biggest 10. A. slowest B .equal C .faster D. less than 11. A. bringing B. obtain C. bought D. purchasing 12. A. part B. half C. number D side 13. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly 14. A. income B. work C. plants D. debts 15. A. used B. spend C. cost D. needed 16.A.months B. dollars C. family D. year 17. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. purchasing 18. A. running B. notice C. influence D. discussion 19. A. then B. as C. so D. which 20. A. start B. leave C. keep D. repair
大学英语四级完型练 习
The US Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. 美国教育部一直在努力确保所有学生都享有接受素质教育的平等机会。 Today it is announcing the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. 今天，他们宣布实施为所有学生提供优秀教育工作者的方案。 The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most. 这一方案将帮助各州和各学区给那些有最迫切需要的学生提供优秀的教育工作者。 “All children are entitled to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. “所有的孩子，不分种族、居住地及家庭贫富，都有接受优质教育的权利。 It is critically important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full potential,” US Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said. (reach one’s full potential发挥某人全部潜能) 为了帮助学生发挥全部的潜能，为老师和校长提供他们所需要的支持是至关重要的，”美国教育部长阿恩?邓肯说道。
2010年6月份四级完形填空真题及答案 The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not 67 from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier -6 8- fax. Ecommerce follows the same model -69- in other business transactions; the difference - 70- in the details. To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists 71- online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, -72- an item, arranges a form of payment, and – 73 - an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalog to be -74- on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be send -75 - a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper presentation of payment such as a check, e-commerce – 76 - one to send payment information electronically.
It is not surprising that people __62__ ever __63 Britain with win and in fact it may astonish you to learn that grapes are grown 64 in England and nearly 200,000 65 were sold in 1975. 66 very new in 67 grapes in Britain, 68 the climate. The Romans planted the first vines about A. D. 300 and 69 a long time people always drank home-produced wines. What destroyed the English wine industry was not 70 a change in the climate 71 the fact that an English king, Henry II, inherited the Bordeaux area of France as part of his dominions 72 the twelfth century and the imported wine provided 73 of competition. The English wine industry did not disappear, however, 74 the sixteenth century, when the monks, 75 had been the main producers in the meantime, 76 by Henry VIII. The new owner let the vineyards 77 out. But now English people, probably 78 their memories of holidays by the Mediterranean, 79 more wine than 80 , and the new industry is now developing 81 a modest but consistent rate. 62. A) hardly B) almost C) nearly D) seldom 63. A) associate B) is associating C) associated D) are associating 64. A) broadly B) in the open air C) in the wide D) outwards 65. A) wine bottles B) bottles of wine C) of wine bottles D) of bottles of wine 66. A) It is anything B) It is nothing C) There is anything D) There is nothing 67. A) the growing B) growing C) the being grown D) being grown 68. A) however B) nevertheless C) in spite of D) although 69. A) for B) since C) from D) during 70. A) enough B) such C) too much D) so much 71. A) then B) that C) as D) like 72. A) on B) during C) for D) since 73. A) much B) many C) a great deal D) a large number 74. A) until B) while C) as far as D) as long as 75. A) what B) which C) who D) that 76. A) had taken away their estates B) had their estates taken away C) were taken away their estates D) took their estates away 77. A) that they died B) be dying C) to die D) die 78. A) because of B) because C) for D) due 79. A) it drinks B) they drink C) drinks D) drink 80. A) always B) never C) on one D) ever 81. A) for B) on C) at D) by
大学英语四级完形填空 第一篇 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) . 1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether 2.A.region B. field C. place D. case 3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection 4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for 5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat 6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch 7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort 8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown 9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply 10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring 11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrich https://www.doczj.com/doc/686528388.html,ter B. further C. then D. subsequently 13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide 14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which 15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully 16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance 17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often 18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments 19.A.for B. with C. to D. from 20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip 第一篇解析： 1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。 2.【答案】C in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。 3.【答案】A 这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。 4.【答案】B but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except, except for, but for的用法接近，表示“除了……”。 5.【答案】D 根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”