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2016高考英语新一轮总复习语法归纳第8讲连词与介词练习

2016高考英语新一轮总复习语法归纳第8讲连词与介词练习
2016高考英语新一轮总复习语法归纳第8讲连词与介词练习

【金版教程】2016高考英语新一轮总复习语法归纳第8讲连词与

介词练习

1.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.

A. on

B. for

C. by

D. of

2. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. in

3. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ________China before you start your trip there.

A. in

B. for

C. of

D. on

4. This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.

A. with

B. until

C. for

D. at

5. ________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

A. Far from

B. Apart from

C. Instead of

D. Regardless of

6. Bring the flowers into a warm room___ _____they’ll soon open.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. for

7. He had no sooner finished his speech____ ____the students started cheering.

A. since

B. as

C. when

D. than

8. It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.

A. though

B. whether

C. as

D. since

9. ________regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

A. If

B. As

C. Although

D. Unless

10. No matter how________,it is not necessarily lifeless.

A. a desert may be dry

B. dry a desert may be

C. may a desert be dry

D. dry may a desert be

答案:

1. B 句意:我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中which I’d been trained for为定语从句,修饰先行词the job。be trained for a job意为“为工作而培训”。故选B项。

2. D by“通过……”,表示方式、手段;for“为了”,表示目的;with“和……”,表示状态;in“以……,用……”,表示所用的原料、材料,in color“用彩色,以彩色”。句意:“有了新的技术,水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。”故选D项。

3. D on在此表示“关于”。这里指在尼克出发前,看一些有关中国的书是有帮助的。

4. B 句意:在另行通知前,这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配,应选择until,表示“直到……时,在……以前”。

5. B far from“完全不,远非”;apart from“除了……之外”,可替换besides 或except for; instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不顾,不管”。句意:除了良好的服务,这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。故选B项。

6. B “祈使句+and/or+表示结果的句子“是固定句型,祈使句相当于条件句;and 表顺承,or表转折。句意:把花带到暖和的房间里,它们很快就会开放。故选B项。

7. D句意:他刚一结束演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故选D项。

8. A 句意:那是一顿不错的饭,尽管有点贵。though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句是省略句,补全后为“though it was a little expensive”。注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作“尽管”讲时,必须使用倒装结构;whether“是否”与since“因为,自从”不符合语境。

9. C 第一个句子在说经常锻炼的好处,第二句子则说快要睡觉时锻炼是不好的,由此可知二者之间存在转折或让步关系。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;as“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,虽然as还有“虽然,尽管”的含义,可用来引导让步状语从句,但此时从句必须用倒装,即把名词、形容词等提到as的前面;although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;unless“如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句。句意:虽然经常锻炼是很重要的,但是快到睡觉的时间锻炼绝不是一个好主意。故选C项。

10. B 句意:无论沙漠多么干燥,它都不一定是死气沉沉的。how或者no matter how 在引导从句的同时,还要修饰形容词或者副词。dry是形容词,所以一定要紧跟在how的后面,但是其他成分要在句子中保持原来的位置,不能前移。故选B项。

名校模拟演练

介词、连词与状语从句

【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句 【考情分析】 介词 1.常见介词的用法及辨析。 2.介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。 3.在定语从句中,介词的使用情况。 连词 1. 考查并列连词、从属连词的用法 2.重点考查主从复合句和并列句的连接词的选用。 状语从句 1.状语从句的分类 1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。 2.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较;状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。 【知识归纳】 介词: 1.“名词+介词”型 the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to; wish/desire/prize/respect…for; pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词+名词”型 (1) in +名词 in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管 in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的 (2)①on+名词 on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷 ②on+the+名词on the move 在移动,搬迁;离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮 (3) beyond +名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑 (4) under +名词 under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中 under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中 (5) at +名词 at length 详细地,长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭 at rest在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态 (6) out of +名词 out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦 3.“动词+介词”搭配 ①rob sb. of sth. ; supply us with food ;make a desk of wood ; make bread from flour ②介词+the +部位与动词的关系(=动词+sb.’s +部位,可换用) strike him on the head(“击,拍,碰,摸”意义与on连用) catch him by the arm(“抓,拉,拿,扯”意义与by连用) 注意:同一介词与不同动词搭配,意义各异的情况。 reply to the letter回信,sing(dance)to the music和音乐唱(跳),amount to 达到,加起来有……,devote to把……贡献给,drink to为……干杯,object to反对,look forward to 渴望,come to苏醒,belong to属于,search for搜……,ask...for...寻找,use...for用作,leave for前往,take...for 误以为, 4.“形容词+介词”型 at前的adj.:angry, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled等。 of前的adj.:afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy等。worthy of值得的;proud of(take pride in)自豪;sure of / about确信;fond of喜欢;full of充满 with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient等。satisfied with (by)满意;busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事;wrong with不对 in前的adj.:strict, weak, interested, successful, rich等。 to前的adj.:polite, kind, cruel, rude, close, available等。similar to相似for前的adj.:sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious,(be) hungry/thirsty 等。grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人;fit for适合;ready for准备from前的adj.:far, different, free, safe等。free from没有……(免除……);far from离……远 about前的adj.:worried, anxious, careful,curious等。glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴 5.复杂介词型 (1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。 because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系);on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。 (2) 表示“除……之外”。 with the exception of=except, except for“除……之外”; apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示“除……之外”,相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(还,也)”,相当于besides;in addition to“除……之外(还,也)”,相当于besides。(3) 表示“有关,关于”。 concerning=regarding“关于,就……而论,在……方面”;with respect to“关于,就……而言”; as for和as to用于句首时表示“至于”。 (4) 表示“在……之前”。 ahead of=in advance of,可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”,还可表示“领先,优于”; in front of 多指空间的前后关系,“在……前方”。 (5) 表示“支持,赞成”。 in support of 维护,支持,支援;in favor of 可指某人“支持,赞成”,也可指事物“有利于……”。 (6) 表示“鉴于,由于;根据,按照”。 in the light of 按照,考虑到in terms of 就……而言,谈到according to 根据;按照 in view of 鉴于,因为 (7) 表示“尽管”。 in spite of 尽管,不管 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。 1.并列连词 并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。常用的并列连词有:and(和),as well as(既……又),both... and(不但……而且),not only... but also(不但……而且),not ...but(不是……而是),neither...nor(既不……也不),either... or(不是……就是),or(或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when(这时)等。如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. 2.从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有:(1)引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as (2)引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as (3)引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) (4)引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as (5)引导结果状语从句的:so... that..., such...that... (6)引导目的状语从句的:so that..., in order that... (7)引导比较状语从句的:as...as..., not so (as)... as...,... than... (8)引导方式状语从句的:as if... (9)引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 3.几组容易混淆的并列连词: (1)and, or和but I must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest. Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, but I'm too busy. (2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. (3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”;both...and...“两者都”;either...or...“不是……就是……” Neither you nor he is to blame. Either you or I am right. (4)not...but... 不是……而是…… They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a human being. (5)for 因为 He is absent today, for he is ill. 注意:for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。 (6)so, therefore因此 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 状语从句: (一)时间状语从句 时间状语从句 1.when, while, as的区别 这三个词都可以用作连接词,表示时间关系,但有所区别。 (1)when表示时间关系时,意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。例如: When we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在求学的时候,每天都到图书馆去。 (2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时,意思也是“当(在)……的时候”,主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。它有时可与when通用,但它只能指一段时间(a period of time),而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。如上面第一个例句中的when,可以用while代替;而第二个例句中的when,就不能用while代替。例如: Please don’t talk so aloud while others are working. 别人在工作的时候,请勿大声讲话。 (3)as用作连接词表示时间关系时,意思也是“当(在)……时候”,往往可与when或while通用,但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情相并发生。例如: I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车的时候,我看见了他。 2.一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句 the minute, the moment, the instant, every time, the last time, every time。如:

初中语法专题7介词专题

介词 介词是一种用来表示词语词之间、词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独做句子成分。介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。简单介词即单个介词,如in,under,on,for,after等;短语介词指多个单词构成的介词,如in front of,instead of,far from等。介词短语与短语介词不同。介词短语指由“介词+名词/代词等”构成的短语,如at school,by bus,on Sunday等,在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。有些单词,既可以作介词,也可以作连词(作连词时,其后接句子),如after,before等;而有些单词,既可以作介词,也可以作副词,如above,below等。 介词是中考试卷中的“常客”,从时间上看,年年都要考;从地点上看,每个地区都要考。考查介词的主要题目有:单项填空、完形填空、短文填空及句子翻译等。 一、对时间介词的考查

【例题】 1. I was born ______ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home. A. on B. at C. in D. by 2. —Do you know Victory Day in China? —Yes, it’s ______ September 3rd ______each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history. A. in; on B. on; / C. at; / D. on; in 3. For many Western people, they drink cold water even ______ winter. A. on B. for C. at D. in 4. —The charity walk begins ______ 9:00. Don’t be late.—No problem.

介词与连词讲解与练习答案

介词 in 2012,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板. at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”, at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”, in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析]两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析]宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

介词连词

【考点直击】 1. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义; 2. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。 3. 并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法; 4. 常用的从属连词的基本用法 【名师点睛】 1. 介词的功能 介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如: The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)

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初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练(1)

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(2)on:用于某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一天时,一律用on)注意: 泛指一般的上午(下午)时用in,但特指某日的上午(下午)时用on。in the morning在早上 on sun day morning在周日早上 on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4,1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年,泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 注意: 在this,last,next,every等词前面不能再加介词。 this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五next Sunday下周日every Monday(week,spring…) 每周一(每星期,每个春季……) in the week在这周in May在五月in spring在春季 in 1995在1995年in September,1995在1995年9月

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连词 (一) 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确" 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然" 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析] 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析] 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应

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