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2015年全国各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析

2015年全国各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析
2015年全国各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析

2015年高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析(一)

1. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part--particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. (全国I卷B篇)

【译文】游泳,品酒以及欣赏粉红色的落日(一般在傍晚时分,而不是下午四点)把整个周末填的满满的,但精彩的部分也是让我最中意的是上午7点的萨拉索塔市农贸市场的一次历险,尤其是被数月寒天块根蔬菜弄得生活沉闷之后,这次探索之旅证明早起还是值得的。

【背景知识】Sarasota(萨拉索塔市)位于美国佛罗里达州的西南海岸线,濒临墨西哥湾,人口60余万,北邻海牛县,南靠夏洛特县,与两县共同构成佛罗里达州第七大市场和商业繁盛区。萨市文化底蕴深厚,是世界著名的“马戏城”和“艺术都会”,因马戏而建城,演员剧团演出的百老汇歌剧蜚声全美。

最适宜人居之家园。萨拉索塔市位于墨西哥湾海岸线,碧水围城,绿色遍地,四季常绿植物和灌木丛座拥这座海上城市,空气清新,气候冬暖夏凉。高雅的芭蕾舞和百老汇歌剧给萨拉索塔市笼上了神秘的艺术色彩,装点着市民的休闲生活。户外活动丰富多彩,高尔夫、游艇、划船、网球、滑水等应有尽有,萨市因此被誉为“探索者的天堂”。在萨市参观,街道干净整洁,房屋多为别墅,间距合理,错落有致,整个城市风格铺展着一幅南美风情的特有画卷。白色的沙滩、精湛的艺术、一流的商场、旖旎的自然风光和宜人的气候, 使萨市成为美国最适宜居住的15个城市之一,是众多游客向往的度假休闲目的地。

【考查】25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?

A. Having a swim.

B. Breathing in fresh air.

C. Walking in the morning sun.

D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.【D】

【词汇解析】be to one’s taste 适合某人口味;合某人得意root vegetables 块根类蔬菜

The early wake-up call 早醒电话;叫早电话(尤其在宾馆、酒店常有这种服务)

2. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happines s deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly-opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-- luckily for me-- I was planning to have dinner that very night. (全国I卷B篇)【译文】虽然那些新鲜柔嫩的西红柿让我欣喜,但当我了解到一个新开张的饭馆Jack Dusty供应商就是Brown’s Grove Farm时,我更加开心不已,因为幸运的是那家饭馆就是我们打算那晚在萨拉索塔市的丽丝卡尔顿大酒店the Sarasota Ritz Carlton就餐的地方。

【背景知识】丽丝卡尔顿(Ritz Carlton)是一个高级酒店及度假村品牌,现时拥有超过70个酒店物业,分布在24戈国家的主要城市。The Ritz Carlton在国际高档酒店业,被公认为首屈一指的超级品牌。

【考查】27. What was the author going to that evening?

A. Go to a farm.

B. Check into a hotel.

C. Eat in a restaurant.

D. Buy fresh vegetables. 【C】

【词汇解析】Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when... 本句是as 引导的让步状语从句,表语部分delighted前置。意为“尽管看到那些西红柿我很高兴不已,但...时我的幸福感大增。”supplier 供应商newly-opened新开张(业)的

3. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. (全国I卷C篇)

【译文】本次展览与西班牙马德里雷纳索非亚国家博物馆密切合作展出了萨尔瓦多.达利的精品之作,以及来自于圣彼得堡萨尔瓦多.达利博物馆等其它机构提供的艺术作品。

【背景知识】Museo Nacional Reina Sofia:雷纳·索菲亚博物馆是西班牙马德里的一座国立20世纪美术博物馆。这座美术馆于1992年9月10日正式开幕,得名于西班牙索菲亚王后。索菲亚王后艺术中心靠近阿托查车站和地铁站,位于沿着普拉多大道的所谓艺术金三角(Triángulo del Arte auch Triángulo de Oro)的南端(还包括普拉多博物馆和蒂森-博尔内米萨博物馆)。

索菲亚博物馆主要收藏西班牙艺术品,其亮点是20世纪西班牙两位大师的杰作:巴勃罗·毕加索的《格尔尼卡》,以及萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。外国艺术家的作品不多。

the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg位于美国佛罗里达州圣彼德堡场地面积:66000平方英尺(约合6131.60平方米)HOK联手Beck Group一同设计了一个新的博物馆,用来陈列萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。这个新的博物馆坐落于美国佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡。设计灵感正来自于萨尔瓦多·达利这位超现实主义者本人,结合传统和幻想元素。设计反映了达利的精华,同时为应对佛罗里达的恶劣天气融合了相关功能元素。

【考查】31. What does the word “contribution” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Artworks.

B. Projects.

C. Donations.

D. Documents. 【A】

【词汇解析】in close collaboration with sb. 与某人密切合作

5. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle--longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.(全国I卷D篇)【译文】多年来,法国生活方式的变化(如:工作时间的延长,快餐业的繁荣以及年青一代渴望在家多呆些时间等)让巴黎的咖啡馆深受其害。

【背景知识】到巴黎旅游,在游览卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门等名胜之余,可以去一些著名咖啡馆(Café)去用餐、喝咖啡,体会巴黎历史与文化的深韵。

Café遍布巴黎,是人们饮食、休憩、社交的重要场所。巴黎人一天中有很多时间都是在Café中度过的。早上,在Café喝一杯咖啡,吃上一个牛角包;中午,享用一份法式三明治,小憩片刻;晚上,要一杯红酒,与朋友一起畅谈至深夜。座落在巴黎各个角落的Café目睹了这个城市中发生的各种前尘往事。

【考查】33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

A. They are less frequently visited.

B. They stay open for longer hours.

C. They have bigger night crowds.

D. They start to serve fast food. 【A】

【词汇解析】fall victim to sth. 成为...的受害者;使...深受其害boom 指经济等的繁荣;迅速发展。

【译文】【背景知识】【考查】【词汇解析】

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