5栋 Building No.5 ----------- 请看相关资料 翻译原则：先小后大。 中国人喜欢先说小的后说大的，如**区**路**号 而外国人喜欢先说大的后说小的，如**号**路**区，因此您在翻译时就应该先写小的后写大的. 中文地址的排列顺序是由大到小，如：X国X省X市X区X路X号，而英文地址则刚好相反，是由小到大。如上例写成英文就是：X号，X路，X区，X市，X省，X国。掌握了这个原则，翻译起来就容易多了！ X室Room X X号No. X X单元Unit X X号楼Building No. X X街X Street X路X Road X区X District X县X County X镇X Town X市X City X省X Province 请注意：翻译人名、路名、街道名等，最好用拼音。 中文地址翻译范例： 宝山区示范新村37号403室 Room 403, No. 37, SiFang Residential Quarter, BaoShan District 虹口区西康南路125弄34号201室 Room 201, No. 34, Lane 125, XiKang Road(South), HongKou District 473004河南省南阳市中州路42号李有财 Li Youcai Room 42 Zhongzhou Road, Nanyang City Henan Prov. China 473004 434000湖北省荆州市红苑大酒店李有财 Li Youcai Hongyuan Hotel Jingzhou city Hubei Prov. China 434000 473000河南南阳市八一路272号特钢公司李有财 Li Youcai Special Steel Corp. No. 272, Bayi Road, Nanyang City Henan Prov. China 473000 528400广东中山市东区亨达花园7栋702 李有财
中英文在线翻译 The three flows of a supply chain 供应链的三种“流” Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains. 供应链管理（SCM）涉及到对供应链中材料流、信息流和资金流所进行的整合、协调和控制。SCM can be divided into three main flows: ?The product flow or materials flow includes moving goods from supplier to consumer as well as dealing with customer service needs. ?The information flow includes order information and delivery status. ?The financial flow includes payments schedules, credit terms and additional arrangements. SCM分为三个主要的流： ?产品流或材料流包括包括商品从供应商向客户的移动，也包括处理客户的服务需求。 ?信息流包括订单信息及交付状况。 ?金流包括付款时间安排表，赊账条款以及追加安排 ?The Bullwhip Effect“牛鞭效应” ?The bullwhip effect (or whiplash effect) is an observed phenomenon in forecast-driven distribution channels. It refers to a trend of larger and larger swings in inventory in response to changes in demand. The concept first appeared in Jay Forrester's Industrial Dynamics (1961) and thus it is also known as the Forrester effect. Since the oscillating demand upstream a supply chain is reminiscent of a cracking whip, it became known as the bullwhip effect. ?“牛鞭效应”或“鞭抽效应”是在预测驱动型流通渠道中的一种已观察到的现象。它是指在响应需求方面存货变得愈来愈大的摆动。这一概念首先由Jay Forrester在《工业动力学》中提出的，因些又称之为Forrester 效应。由于在供应链上游的需求震荡让人联想到脆响的鞭声，它就被称之为“牛鞭效应”。 ?Demand factors are the number one contribution fueling the bullwhip effect. These factors relate to consumer, retail, and wholesaler demand levels. When consumers demand more of a certain product, the retailers of the product demand more of it from their wholesalers, which causes an increase in demand from manufacturers as well. ?需求因素是推动牛鞭效应的头号成因。这些因素与消费量、零售量以及批发量相关联。当消费者需要某种产品的量增加时，该产品的零售商面向其批发商的需求量随之增加，相应地，生产厂家的需求量也会增加。 ?As the bullwhip effect occurs, which is usually due to unmanaged entities within supply chains misreading or miscalculating actual needed product levels, increased cost and dissatisfied customers become present. Ineffective communication, order batching, and recessions often lead to the bullwhip effect as well. ?牛鞭效应通常是由于供应链内管理不当的实体误读或者误算了实际所需求的产品量所致，随着牛鞭效应的发生，就会出现成本增加以及客户不满意的情况。效率低下的沟通、订单计量以及经济不景气也常常会导致牛鞭效应。 ?MTO vs MTS订货型生产vs备货型生产 ?Supply chains are often classified as push or pull systems.
中英文翻译器在线翻译 人群的英文： crowd throng multitude (of people)confluence herd 参考例句： Profitable to the masses 便利人群 The horsy crowd 爱马的人群 The crowd roared itself hoarse. 人群喊哑了嗓子 The retention of flood waters,crowds 拦住洪水、人群The crowd scattered. 人群散开了.An orderly crowd 守秩序的人群 The crowd crackled with excitement.
人群兴奋激动。 eyed the passing crowd with indifference. 漠然地看着过往人群 (unpleasantly) large number of people;crowd (令人反感的)大群人;人群 The movie star likes to call attention to the crowd. 电影明星喜欢唤起人群的注意。 crowd是什么意思： n. 人群，一伙；一堆，许多，大众 v. 拥挤；挤满，挤进 You can feel the electricity in the crowd. 你可感到群众的激情。 The shop was mobbed by a large crowd. 这家商店遭到一大群人的袭击。 The crowd surrounded the victor. 人群挤在胜利者周围。 throng是什么意思： n. 人群